初三英語中考沖刺單選題100道及答案解析

初三英語中考沖刺單選題100道及答案解析1.—IhavetroublelearningEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldtrytoimproveyour________byreadingmore.A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.writing答案：C解析：通過多閱讀可以提高詞匯量，vocabulary意為“詞匯”，符合語境。grammar意為“語法”；pronunciation意為“發(fā)音”；writing意為“寫作”。2.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirebrokeoutinafactoryinJiangxiProvince.A.specialsomethingB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.anythingspecial答案：D解析：疑問句中用anything，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，anythingspecial表示“特別的事情”。3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“幾乎從不”，根據(jù)“BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.”可知幾乎不鍛煉。4.—Yournewdresslooksverynice!—________A.Thankyou!B.That'sOK.C.No,itisn't.D.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應表示感謝。5.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意對方觀點。6.—Whataniceday!Let'sgoforapicniconthebeachtogether.—________A.Goodluck!B.Soundsgreat!C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Don'tworry.答案：B解析：“Soundsgreat!”表示“聽起來很棒！”，贊同去野餐的提議。7.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________A.It'sgood.B.You'reright.C.Haveagoodtime!D.Goodbye!答案：C解析：當別人要去度假時，應祝其玩得開心，Haveagoodtime!意為“玩得開心！”8.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，且主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。9.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！10.—We'llhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.—________A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.CongratulationsD.Haveagoodtrip答案：A解析：對方要參加足球比賽，應祝其好運，Goodluck意為“好運”。11.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時。12.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften。13.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Askyourteacherforhelp.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whattodo答案：A解析：howtodo后面要接賓語，whattodo不需要接賓語，這里是不知道怎么做這道數(shù)學題，用howtodoit。14.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，amomentago用于一般過去時，故選B。15.—I'mverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegiveme________water?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.someB.anyC.manyD.few答案：A解析：在表示請求或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中用some。16.—ThesongWhereDidtheTimeGo________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A.remindsusofB.helpsusoutC.letsusdownD.regardsusas答案：A解析：remindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，符合語境。17.—I'mlookingforababysitter(保姆).Shemustbe________withkids.A.patientB.creativeC.excitedD.talented答案：A解析：bepatientwith表示“對……有耐心”，照顧孩子需要有耐心。18.—________excitingnews!—Yes.Itmakeseveryonehappy.A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導感嘆句，Whatexcitingnews!意為“多么令人興奮的消息！”19.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofIndia.—Yes,butIndia'spopulationisincreasingrapidly.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，指代前面提到的“thepopulation”。20.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.manyinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting。21.—Yourbedroomissoclean.—Ofcourse.It________everyday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned答案：C解析：“It”指代臥室，臥室被打掃，用被動語態(tài)，且由everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。22.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have答案：Cborrow和lend是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，根據(jù)“Fortwoweeks.”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時且用kept。23.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：must表示肯定推測“一定”，can't表示否定推測“不可能”。24.—I'mgoingtotakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.—________!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtripC.WelldoneD.Congratulations答案：A解析：對方要參加唱歌比賽，應祝其好運。25.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedtoShanghaiB.whenhewillmovetoShanghaiC.whenwillhemovetoShanghaiD.whendidhemovetoShanghai答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，且根據(jù)“Nextyear.”用一般將來時。26.—Ilikethedressverymuch.It________comfortable.A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells答案：A解析：feel表示“摸起來，感覺”，衣服摸起來舒服。27.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)“tenminutes'walk”可知問距離，用Howfar。28.—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Ifailedtheexam.I'mworriedabout________myparentswillbeangrywithme.A.thatB.ifC.howD.why答案：B解析：if表示“是否”，擔心父母是否會生氣。29.—Idon'tknow________todealwiththisproblem.—Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：howtodealwith表示“如何處理”。30.—Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecanplaythepianoverywell.—________talentedboyheis!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa答案：B解析：talentedboy是名詞短語，用what引導感嘆句，boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面加a。31.—Couldyouplease________theradioalittle?It'stoonoisy.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff答案：B解析：turndown表示“調(diào)低音量”，因為太吵了。32.—I'msorryI________myhomeworkathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.left;totakeD.forgot;tobring答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”；bring表示“帶來”，take表示“帶走”。33.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。34.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。35.—________nicetheweatheris!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用how引導感嘆句，Hownicetheweatheris!意為“天氣多好??！”36.—YoursisterisgoodatEnglish.—Yes.Sheoften________Englishwithherfriends.A.practicesspeakingB.practicestospeakC.practicespeakingD.practicetospeak答案：A解析：practicedoingsth.表示“練習做某事”，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用practices。37.—I'mwaitingformyfriend.________,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshedoesn'tcomeC.Ifshewon'tcomeD.Ifshewillcome答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，根據(jù)“I'llgoshoppingalone.”可知是如果她不來。38.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.________you________gowithme?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.Would;likeB.Will;likeC.Do;wantD.Could;please答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?表示“你愿意做某事嗎？”，常用于邀請。39.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?表示“……的人口是多少？”40.—Myfatherusedto________newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”。41.—Idon'tknowifshe________totheparty.Ifshe________,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句if引導賓語從句，動作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時；第二句if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。42.—________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!—Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：sport是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，exciting以元音音素開頭，用Whatan引導感嘆句。43.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，less是little的比較級，healthy的比較級是healthier。44.—Ithink________necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.that's答案：B解析：thinkit+adj.+todosth.表示“認為做某事……”，it作形式賓語。45.—Theboy________losthisbikeisverysad.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。46.—Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，且something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。47.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—________them________overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”。48.—I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.—Great!________!A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouagainD.Haveagoodtime答案：D解析：對方要去度假，應祝其玩得開心。49.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”，根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡。50.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________A.You'rewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.No,itisn't.D.I'msorry.答案：B解析：對于別人的稱贊應表示感謝。51.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：what表示“什么職業(yè)”，根據(jù)“Maybeateacher.”可知問職業(yè)。52.—________isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'squitenear.”可知問距離，用Howfar。53.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforthesummerholiday.—________A.Goodbye.B.Haveagoodtime.C.That'sallright.D.Thanks.答案：B解析：對方要去度假，應祝其玩得開心。54.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherbuysthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復數(shù)名詞，用what引導感嘆句，Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!意為“它們是多么漂亮的花??！”55.—HowmuchistheT-shirt?—It's________50yuan.A.worthB.costC.paidD.spent答案：A解析：worth表示“值……”，“beworth+錢數(shù)”表示“值多少錢”；cost、paid和spent主語通常是人。56.—Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningskills?—By________toEnglishprogramsontheradio.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.tolisten答案：B解析：by是介詞，后接動詞的-ing形式，bydoingsth.表示“通過做某事”。57.—Thelittlegirlwasveryshy.She________speakinpublic.—Butnowsheisveryoutgoing.A.darednotB.didn'tdareC.doesn'tdareD.daresnotto答案：A解析：dare作情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作實義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞不定式，否定形式是don't/doesn't/didn'tdaretodo。這里是過去時態(tài)，且根據(jù)“speak”可知用dare作情態(tài)動詞，否定形式是darednot。58.—Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoSmoking".—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.don'tseeB.haven'tseenC.wasn'tseenD.didn'tsee答案：D解析：“沒看到”這個動作是過去發(fā)生的，用一般過去時，didn'tsee表示“沒看到”。59.—We'llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeit________halfpasteight________themorningofJune23.A.at;inB./;onC./;inD.about;by答案：B解析：時間點前用at，具體某一天的早上用on，makeit+時間，表示“定在……時間”，不用介詞。60.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。61.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，且根據(jù)“Nextyear”用一般將來時。62.—Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis?—________.A.UntillastnightB.SincelastnightC.TwodaysagoD.Twodayslater答案：B解析：since+時間點，表示“自從……”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。63.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneof________filmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，interesting的最高級是themostinteresting。64.—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—Really?Doyouknowwhenhe________?A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left答案：D解析：“去北京”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，left表示“離開”。65.—Canyoutellme________?—WithLucy'shelp.A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell答案：C解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，根據(jù)答語“WithLucy'shelp.”可知問方式，用how。66.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.—________!A.WhatapityB.WithpleasureC.NoproblemD.Mindyourself答案：A解析：對方不能來參加聚會，應表示遺憾，Whatapity意為“真遺憾”。67.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。68.—Mysisterhasabadcold.—________.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sallrightC.SheshouldseeadentistD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：聽到不好的消息應說“I'msorrytohearthat.”表示“聽到這個消息我很難過”。69.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；bemadefrom表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；bemadein表示“在……制造”。衣服能看出原材料用madeof，在上海制造用madein。70.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.openB.notopenC.openingD.nottoopen答案：B解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?表示“請你不要做某事好嗎？”，根據(jù)“It'scoldoutside.”可知不要開窗。71.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's________birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B解析：“第……個生日”用序數(shù)詞，且前面有名詞所有格時，序數(shù)詞前不用the，seventieth表示“第七十”。72.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I________myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：問句是過去進行時，答語也用過去進行時，was/were+doing表示“過去正在做某事”。73.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—Interesting,________theendofitisnotperfect.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because答案：B解析：though表示“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，符合語境。74.—Ihave________finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven'tfinishedit________.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.yet;yetD.already;already答案：A解析：already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑問句。75.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes,Ido.It's________popular.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：alittle表示“一點兒”，修飾形容詞popular。76.—What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I'llgotoBeijing________theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough答案：C解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合語境。77.—Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.—Yes,Iagree.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keep+sth.+形容詞，表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open作形容詞表示“開著的”。78.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。79.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthecomingmonthlyexam.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxingB.tolistento;torelaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listento;relax答案：D解析：Whynotdosth.?表示“為什么不做某事？”；makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，relax是動詞，“放松”。80.—Yournewdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：對于別人的稱贊應表示感謝。81.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften。82.—Ithink________necessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案：A解析：thinkit+adj.+forsb.todosth.，it作形式賓語。83.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.No,Iwouldn'tB.Yes,IwouldC.I'dlovetoD.Idon'tlike答案：C解析：Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答是I'dloveto.，否定回答常用I'dloveto,but...。84.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通過……方式”，Byworkingwithfriends.意為“通過和朋友一起學習”。85.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitout.—________askyourteacherforhelp?A.WhataboutB.Whydon'tC.WhynotD.Let's答案：C解析：Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?表示“為什么不做某事？”，Whataboutdoingsth.?，Let'sdosth.，根據(jù)ask可知用Whynot。86.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：對方道歉，應說Itdoesn'tmatter.表示“沒關(guān)系”。87.—There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.—Yeah!That'sgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。88.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Thatsoundsgreat!A