2017年貴州省黔西南州中考真題英語試題（解析版）

中考真題試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省黔西南州2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)暨升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共80分)Ⅰ.情景交際。根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案。(10小題，每小題2分，共20分)—Hello!Howareyou?—A.Whoareyou? B.I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.—Excuseme,what’sthetimenow?—A.It’sFriday. B.It’ssunny. C.It’sOctober1st. D.It’shalfpastten.—I’msorryforcausingyousomuchtrouble.—A.Youarekind B.Itiscertain. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Iamsorry,too.——Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.A.WhatcanIdoforyou? B.Whereisyourmother?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howmuchisthis?—Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovethisdesk?—A.Ofcoursenot. B.Certainly. C.Iagreewithyou. D.IamOK.—Excuseme,howcanIgotothecitybookstore?—A.Yes,youcan. B.It’sallright.C.Turnleftatthecorner. D.Idon’tthinkso.—We’regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!—A.Thesametoyou. B.Me,too.C.Seeyou. D.Goodidea.—Johnbrokehisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.—A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.It’sOK.C.Nevermind. D.Welldone.—TomorrowisSaturday;wouldyouliketogocyclingwithme?—A.Ilikeitverymuch. B.Yes,Iwould.C.Sure,I’dloveto. D.Ithinkso.—Rachel,you’dbettercometoschoolontimetomorrow!—A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Sure,Iwill.C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Idon’tknow.Ⅱ.單項選擇。(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)從A、B、C、D中選出能填入空白處的正確答案。11.Tomisgoingtoplaysoccerandplayviolinthisweekend.A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the—Howisitfromyourschooltohome?—It’sonly.A.far;aten-minuteswalk B.long;tenminutes’walkC.Far;tenminutes’walk D.long;aten-minutewalk13.nicecityGuiyangis!Wecanseetreesandbreathefreshaireverywhere.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa—MustIleavenow?It’sstillraininghardoutside.—No,you.Youcanwaittilltherainstops.A.don’thaveto B.couldn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t15.Winterisseason,andwintervacationisthansummervacation.A.colder;theshortest B.thecoldest;shortC.thecoldest;shorter; D.cold;shorter16.ImetMary,andshelentme￥20.Itwaskindhertolendmethemoney.A.for B.of C.with D.in—Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin?—Yes,andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou.A.mine;him B.my;his C.mine;his D.my;him18.Mr.Liuwaitinghereforaboutfiveminutes.A.hasbeen B.hascome C.came D.arrived19.HowdoesJanewithhermother?makingphonecallsorchattingonline?A.keepintouch;With B.keepingtouch;ByC.Keepintouch;By D.keepingtouch;With—dopeoplelikeswimming?—Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why21.DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!A.spent;cost B.paidfor;spent C.paidfor;cost D.cost;spent22.Iknowtheladyissingingoverthere.SheisourChineseteacher.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose23.Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.A.alone;tomake B.lonely;make C.lonely;tomake D.alone;make24.Canyoutellmehisnewcar?A.wheredidMikebuy B.whereboughtMikeC.whereMikebuy D.whereMikebought—Whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?—Sorry,Ididn’tknowthatItocome.A.wasasked B.haveasked C.amasking D.askedB)選出與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項。26.Jasonusedtobethelasttoleaveschoollastmonth.A.wasusedto B.wasoften C.wasused D.gotusedto27.Johnwillcallyouinadvancetotellyouwhenandwheretomeet.A.inaway B.intime C.later D.aheadoftime28.Bobtakesinterestintakingphotosofseabirds.A.isinterestedin B.isinteresting C.isgoodat D.istiredof29.Everytimehecomesupwithanewidea,hewritesitdowninhisnotebook.A.comesunder B.comesin C.thinksof D.comeson30.Playingtoomanycomputergamesisbadforoureyes.A.isharmto B.isinjuredfor C.isbadlyto D.idharmfultoⅢ.完形填空。從A、B、C、D中選出一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整。(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)BelindaworksinHuston.Shetraveledbybus31herhomeandofficeeveryday.Shefoundsomething32aboutthebusdriver.33thepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Everyonewouldgivehimabig34backthen.35,Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthediver.Itseemedthatthisoldmanwasalwaysdirtyandangry.Heoftenmadebig36whenhetalkedorcoughed.Sometimesheevenforcedotherstogiveuptheirseattohiminaloudvoice.Eventhisdidn’tmadethedriverstopsmilingateverypassenger,includingthisrude“noisy”man.ThismadeBelinda37interested.Oneday,sheaskedthedriver,“Sir,whydon’tyouthrowhimoutofthebus?”ThedriverlookedatBelindaandsaid,“Heismyguest.”“Thenatleasttakebackyousmile.Youdon’thavetobesonicetohim!”“Letmetellyouaboutmydog,”thedriversaid38.“Eachtimethemoonshinesbrightly,mydogbarks(狗狂叫)atitcrazily.”Belindawas39andsaid,“Sorry,butIdon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout.”Thedriversmiledandsaid,“Itkeeps40,butthemoonstillshines.”31.A.from B.among C.above D.between32.A.special B.different C.strange D.funny33.A.Wherever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever34.A.surprise B.smile C.hug D.kiss35.A.However B.Therefore C.Afterall D.Anyway36.A.jokes B.mistakes C.noises D.changes37.A.more B.less C.most D.least38.A.friendly B.patiently C.secretly D.separately39.A.moved B.relaxed C.confused D.excited40.A.smiling B.talking C.driving D.barkingⅣ.閱讀理解。閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)(A)Inthepastfiveyears,Lord(公爵)MichealBates,haswalkedinhundredsofcitiestopromote(推廣)peaceandcharity.“Iamnotanaturaloutdoorperson,”hesays,“butIcanonlywalkwhenIhaveaclearpurpose(目的).”Hehaswalkedatleast12,000kilometersandraisedmorethan460,000pounds(英鎊).Themoneyhashelpedmanychildrenthrougheducationandsports.In2015,LordBatessetoutfromBeijingallthewaytoHangzhouandraisedatotalof90,000poundsforchildrenwithdisabilities(殘疾).AndhisbookWalkforPeacehasjustcomeoutinChina.TheChinesegovernmentthankedLordBatesforhiscontributiontopeaceandcharity,aswellasbuildingthebridgeofunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.“Lotsofpeoplewantworldpeace,butworldpeacestartswithhavingbetterrelationsinyourownsociety,betterrelationsinyourfamily,andbuildingfriendshipabroad.Itbeginswithus,”saysLordBates.WheredoesLordBatescomefrom?A.Britain B.Canada C.China D.AmericaWhatdoesthepurposeofLordBates’walking?A.Tobeanaturaloutdoorman B.Tocontributetopeaceandcharity.C.Towritehisbook. D.TobuildabridgebetweenChinaandhiscountry.LordBatesraisedpoundsinChina.A.12,000 B.460,000C.morethan90,000 D.90,000AccordingtoLordBates,worldpeacedoesNOTstartwith.A.havingbetterrelationsinyourownsocietyB.havingbetterrelationsinyourfamilyC.WalkingfromBeijingtoHangzhouD.BuildingrelationshipabroadInwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A.Art B.News C.Business D.Sports(B)Streetperformers(表演者)usedtobestreetmusicians(音樂人)before.ThehistoryofstreetmusicianscangobacktotheMiddleAges(中世紀(jì))inEurope.Theywerecalled“troubadours”then.Nowadays,streetperformersarenotonlymusicians.Theycanbeactors,clowns,dancers,storytellersandsoon.Mostpeoplecallstreetperformers“buskers”now.Peopleoftencomeacrossbuskersonbusyshoppingstreetsandnearparksandwatchtheirshows.Inreturn,theygivethebuskerssomemoneybeforetheymoveon.Insomecities,buskersneedapermit(許可證)whileinothercitiesthepermitisn’tnecessary.Mostcitieswelcomebuskers.Itisbelievedthatinbusycity-centerareas,buskerscanhelpattractmoreshoppers.Aspeoplestoppedtoenjoystreetshows,theyaremorelikelytovisitthenearbyshopsanddosomeshoppingthere.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstreetperformers?A.Theyarecalled“troubadours”nowadays.B.Mostpeoplenowcallthem“buskers”.C.TheyfirstappearedinAfrica.D.Theyareallmusicians.Streetperformersincludemusicians,actors,and.A.shoppers B.drivers C.clowns D.writers48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreturn(Paragraph2)meaninChinese?A.交換 B.返程 C.交流 D.討論49.Whydomostcitieswelcomestreetperformers?A.Becausetheyhaveapermittoperforminacitycenter.B.Becausetheycansellthingstotheshoppers.C.Becausetheycanattractmorepeoples.D.Becausetheycanearnmoneybyperforming.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Factsaboutstreetperformers. B.Whatstreetperformerscando.C.Streetperformers’skills. D.Howstreetperformersmakemoney.(C)MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette(香煙)butts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A.Theymadethetownsmelly. B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty. D.Theymadethetownpoor.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers. B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts. D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.Thewriterputthepictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtrays”.A.inhospitals B.onbuses C.alongrivers D.bybeaches54.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.thewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D.thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizesWhichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A.SaveOurTownfromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfanAshtray.C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共70分)Ⅴ.根據(jù)所給中文提示，填寫單詞的正確形式。(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)OurNationalDayfallsin(十月),thetenthmonthofayear.Tomalwayspays(注意)tohisteacherinclass,soheismakingprogress.Myfatheralways(鼓勵)metotrydifferentthings.Itisrudetotalkloudlyonthephonein(公共的)places.Therearealotofafter-class(活動)inourschool.Ⅵ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞，5小題，每空1分，共10分)Susanhaslittletimetoplay,?(完成反意疑問句)Thousandsoftouristsvisitthisparkeveryyear.(改為被動語態(tài))Thisparkbythousandsoftourists.Hegoesfishingthreetimesaweekinthesummer.(對劃線部分提問)Doeshegofishing?Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.(改為同義句)Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingwriting.“AreyouOK?”mymotheraskedme.(改為間接引語)MymotheraskedmeIOK.Ⅶ.補全對話。從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(其中有兩項是多余的。5小題，每小題2分，共10分)A:IhavebeentoldthatyoursisterheldabirthdaypartylastSaturday.Isthattrue?B:Yes,itwas.A:Howwasit?B:66Weallhadagoodtime.A:67B:Apetdog.ItsnameisSpark.Youknowdogscanbegoodfriends.Theyarefriendlyanimals.A:Thatsoundsgreat.68B:Ilikecatsbest.A:69B:Becausetheyaresocuteandpretty.IoftenholdmycatinmyarmswhenIgoforawalk.A:Howoftendoyoutakeitforawalk?B:70Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisfuntobewithmycat.A:Youareright.A.Bytheway,what’syourfavoritepet?B.Itwaswonderfulandinteresting.C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Aboutfourtimesaweek.E.Aboutfouryearsold.F.Whydoyoulikecatsbest?G.Whatdidyougiveyourbrotherasabirthdaypresent?Ⅷ.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(其中有兩項是多余的，5小題，每小題2分，共10分)pollutesuccessbelongtoreturntothreemeanmindTreescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentinmanyways,becausetheyarefighters.TheShenzhouⅪspaceshipreturnedtotheEarth.Thisbeautifulskirtmysister,mymotherboughtitforher2yearsago.Don’tgiveup,eventhoughwehavefailedtwice.Let’shaveatry.Theofthissentenceisnotcleartome.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)。(共30分)BuildingaMoreBeautifulandProsperousQianxi’nanState建設(shè)更加美麗和繁榮的黔西南州近年來，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步和變化！例如，旅游(tourism)、交通(transportation)、教育、城市建設(shè)(citydevelopment)、信息化(informationtechnology)等等。她的持續(xù)發(fā)展與繁榮(prosperity)需要大量各行各業(yè)人才的積極參與(takeanactivepartin)和努力貢獻(xiàn)(contribution)。作為一名有志建設(shè)美麗家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)子，請按以下三點暢談自己的：夢想；(2)未來職業(yè)(career)選擇；(3)能做些什么。要求：文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，表達(dá)通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰。文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、學(xué)校名等信息。文章長度為80—100詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。AsaproudmiddleschoolstudentofQainxi’nan,I

〖答案解析〗第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.情景交際。1.『答案』B『解析』考查交際用語。句意：——你好！你好嗎？——我很好，謝謝。你呢？A你是誰？B我很好，謝謝。你呢？C你好？D很高興見到你。結(jié)合語境Howareyou？你好嗎？可知應(yīng)該回答“我很好，謝謝。你呢？”選B。2.『答案』D『解析』考查交際用語。句意：——對不起，現(xiàn)在是什么時間？——現(xiàn)在是十點半。A今天是星期五。B天氣晴朗。C今天是10月1日。D現(xiàn)在是十點半。結(jié)合語境“對不起，現(xiàn)在是什么時間？”可知，應(yīng)該回答“現(xiàn)在是十點半?！边xD。3.『答案』C『解析』考查交際用語。句意：——很抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩?！獩]關(guān)系。A你是善良的。B這是一定的。C沒關(guān)系。D我也很抱歉。結(jié)合語境“很抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩。”應(yīng)該回答“沒關(guān)系。”選C。4.『答案』A『解析』考查日常交際用語。句意：——我能為你做什么？——我想為我媽媽買一件新衣服。WhatcanIdoforyou？我能為你做什么？Whereisyourmother？你的媽媽在哪？Whatareyoudoing？你在做什么？Howmuchisthis？這個多少錢？根據(jù)回答Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.可知問句應(yīng)該是我能為你做什么？只有A符合題意。5.『答案』B『解析』考查交際用語。句意：——請你幫我移動這張桌子好嗎？——當(dāng)然。A當(dāng)然不。B當(dāng)然。C我同意你的意見。D我很好。結(jié)合語境“請你幫我移動這張桌子好嗎？”可知，應(yīng)該回答“當(dāng)然”，選B。6.『答案』C『解析』考查日常交際用語。句意：——請問，我怎樣才能去城市書店？——在拐角處向左拐。Yes，youcan.是的，你可以。It’sallright.沒關(guān)系。Turnleftatthecorner.在拐角處向左拐。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)問句Excuseme，howcanIgotothecitybookstore？請問，我怎樣才能去城市書店？可知回答應(yīng)該是告訴怎么走。結(jié)合選項C符合題意在拐角處向左拐。故選C。7.『答案』A『解析』考查日常交際用語。句意：——夏天過后我們將去不同的大學(xué).享受大學(xué)時光吧！——你也一樣。Thesametoyou.你也一樣。Me，too.我也是。Seeyou.再見。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)題干We’regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)回答Thesametoyou.你也一樣。故選A。8.『答案』A『解析』考查日常交際用語。句意：——約翰昨天打籃球時摔斷了手臂。聽到這個消息我很遺憾。I’msorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很遺憾。It’sOK.很好。Nevermind.不要緊。Welldone.干得好。根據(jù)題干第一句﹣Johnbrokehisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)該回答聽到這個消息我很遺憾。故選A。9.『答案』C『解析』10.『答案』B『解析』考查交際用語。句意：——雷切爾，你最好明天按時到校！——當(dāng)然，我會的。A聽起來不錯。B當(dāng)然，我會的。C對不起，我不會了。D我不知道。結(jié)合語境“雷切爾，你最好明天按時到校！”可知，應(yīng)該回答“當(dāng)然，我會的?！?，選B。Ⅱ.單項選擇。11.『答案』D『解析』考查冠詞。句意：這周末湯姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴。第一個空，play+某種球類中間不加冠詞。第二個空，play+某種樂器，中間加定冠詞the。12.『答案』C『解析』考查距離。句意：——從你的學(xué)校到家多遠(yuǎn)？——步行只要十分鐘。根據(jù)題干可知句子問的是距離，所以用howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；howlong多久，提問時間；tenminutes’walk十分鐘的路程，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。13.『答案』B『解析』考查感嘆句。句意：貴陽是多么漂亮的城市??！我們可以隨處看到樹木，呼吸新鮮空氣。感嘆句構(gòu)成：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+主語+謂語！結(jié)合選項B符合題意。14.『答案』A『解析』考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在離開嗎？外面還在下雨?！?，你不必。你可以等到雨停。don’thaveto不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。英語中在回答must開頭的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)Youcanwaittilltherainstops.可知回答是No，youdon’thaveto。15.『答案』C『解析』考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)題意“冬天是最冷的季節(jié)”可知四個季節(jié)做比較，用形容詞最高級，故排除A、D；第二空后面有than，這是比較級的標(biāo)志，故第二個空用形容詞比較級，排除B，故答案為C。16.『答案』B『解析』考查常用介詞的辨析。句意：我遇到了瑪麗，她借我20元。她借我錢真是太友好了。Itis+adj.+forsb.+to+dosth.表示做某事對某人來說怎么樣，常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞。形容詞是描述做的事情(即adj描述的是todo)不是對不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價，用forsb；Itis+adj.+ofsb.+to+dosth.表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”一般用于表示人物的性格，品德。表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。形容詞是描述邏輯主語(行為者即of后的sb)的性格、品質(zhì)特征的形容詞。這個adj.是用來形容sb.的，of后的賓語能與前面的形容詞構(gòu)成主表關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干Itwaskindhertolendmethemoney.可知是說借我錢她真是太友好了。故選B。17.『答案』B『解析』考查物主代詞。句意：——你好.你知道湯姆是我的表弟嗎？——是的，我是他的一個朋友。遇見你很高興。第一空后有名詞cousin，所以用形容詞性物主代詞my；第二空后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞his，故選B。18.『答案』A『解析』foraboutfiveminutes大約五分鐘，常和完成時連用，故排除C、D；come是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的短語連用，五分鐘是一段時間，所以排除B；have/hasbeendoing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，故答案為A。19.『答案』C『解析』考查動詞短語。句意：簡如何保持與母親的聯(lián)系？通過打電話或上網(wǎng)聊天嗎？第一個空，特殊疑問句，謂語動詞用原形，因此B、D不正確。第二個空，with和，表示伴隨狀態(tài).by通過……，表示方式，結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是“通過打電話或上網(wǎng)聊天”這樣的方式與媽媽聯(lián)系，A不正確。答案是C。20.『答案』D『解析』根據(jù)下文Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth因為游泳對健康有好處，推測上文問的是原因，即為什么，故選D。21.『答案』C『解析』考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——你知道這些書瑪麗花了多少錢嗎？——它們只花費了200元。人+spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.表示某人花費時間/金錢做某事；人+spend+時間/金錢+on+名詞，某人在某物上花費時間/金錢；sth.+costs+sb.+金錢，表示某物花了某人多少錢；人+pay+錢+for。第一空是某人花費多少了，所以用paidfor；第二空they指的是書，所以用cost，故選C。22.『答案』B『解析』分析句子得知，句子的主干是Iknowthelady，后文issingingoverthere是一個定語從句，來修飾先行詞thelady，在定語從句中作主語，由于先行詞thelady，表示人，故可以用關(guān)系詞that或who，結(jié)合選項，故選B。23.『答案』C『解析』分析句子Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere，結(jié)合所給詞，推測意思是Amanda在這個新地方感到很孤獨，系動詞feel后加形容詞lonely孤獨的，強調(diào)心理情感因素，而alone通常用作副詞，表示單獨，獨自，強調(diào)獨自一人，第二空努力做某事用trytodosth.故選C。24.『答案』D『解析』分析句子Canyoutellmehisnewcar？結(jié)合所給選項，得知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分，買車這個動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時，故選D。25.『答案』A『解析』根據(jù)上文說昨天的會議你為什么沒去？對不起，又根據(jù)Ididn’tknowthat推測本題意思是我不知道我被要求要去，時態(tài)是一般過去式，主語I是動作的承受者，故選A。即一般過去式的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done。26.『答案』B『解析』分析原句，意思是杰森上個月是最后一個離開學(xué)校的，其中usedtobe的意思是過去常常做某事，結(jié)合所給詞，故選B。27.『答案』D『解析』分析原句，意思是約翰會提前打電話告訴你何時何地見面，其中inadvance是固定短語，意思是提前，結(jié)合所給詞，故選D。28.『答案』A『解析』劃線部分是“takesinterestin”這是一個固定短語，意思是“對……感興趣”。beinterestedin對……感興趣；isgoodat擅長；istiredof對……感到厭倦。故選A。29.『答案』C『解析』考查動詞短語。句意：每次他想出了一個新想法，他都把它寫在筆記本上。comeunder歸入；comein進(jìn)來；thinkof想起；comeon快點。根據(jù)題干中Everytimehecomesupwithanewidea每次他想出了一個新想法。comeupwith是“想出”的意思.選項中只有thinkof和它意思相近。30.『答案』D『解析』分析原句，意思是“玩太多電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊难劬Σ缓谩保渲衎ebadfor是固定短語，意思是“對……有害”，結(jié)合所給詞，相當(dāng)于D。Ⅲ.完形填空?！颊Z篇精析〗文章講述了Belinda在公交車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個關(guān)于司機的特別的現(xiàn)象，就是無論乘客在什么時候上車，司機都會報以微笑，大家也都會回以微笑.但是有一個乘客并不是對司機回以微笑，并且他在車上還制造了好多噪音.于是Belinda好奇的問司機為什么對這樣粗魯?shù)娜诉€微笑面對.司機耐心的解釋說，"我的狗總是對著發(fā)光的月亮狂叫，雖然它不?？窠?，但月亮依然是發(fā)光的".31.『答案』D『解析』考查介詞。from從；among在……之間；above在上面；between在……和……之間。根據(jù)herhomeandoffice她的家和辦公室，可知這是兩者之間。故選D。32.『答案』A『解析』考查形容詞。special特別的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)后文hewouldsmileatthem.可知這個司機很“特別”，故選A。33.『答案』C『解析』考查連詞。wherever無論哪里；whoever無論誰；whenever無論什么時候；whatever無論什么。根據(jù)語境，乘客“不論在什么時候”上這輛車，都能看到司機滿臉微笑的面對乘客，結(jié)合題意，故選C。34.『答案』B『解析』考查名詞。surprise驚訝；smile微笑；hug擁抱；kiss吻。根據(jù)下一段中Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthediver，Belinda發(fā)了一個沒有對司機“”回以微笑”的奇怪乘客，推出乘客都會回以“微笑”，故選B。35.『答案』A『解析』考查連詞。however然而；therefore因此；afterall畢竟；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)語境，上一段說到乘客也會對司機回以微笑，后文說到一個奇怪的乘客卻不這樣，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。36.『答案』C『解析』考查名詞。jokes玩笑；mistakes錯誤；noises噪音；changes變化。根據(jù)后文whenhetalkedorcoughed當(dāng)他講話或咳嗽的時候，可知這會產(chǎn)生很大“噪音”，故選C。37.『答案』A『解析』考查形容詞。more更多；less更少；most最多；least最少。根據(jù)語境，我之前就感到司機比較特別，當(dāng)看到司機對這樣粗魯?shù)娜耸冀K保持微笑，就“更加感興趣了”，應(yīng)該用比較級，moreinterested更加感興趣，符合題意。38.『答案』B『解析』考查副詞。friendly友好地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；separately分別地。根據(jù)后文語境，司機對我的問題解釋的很詳細(xì)，可知司機是“耐心的”解釋，patiently耐心地，符合題意。39.『答案』C『解析』考查形容詞。moved感動的；relaxed放松的；confused困惑的；excited激動的。根據(jù)我的話可知我開始對司機的解釋是“困惑的”，故選C。40.『答案』D『解析』考查動詞。smiling微笑；talking說話；driving駕駛；barking狗吠。根據(jù)前文“Eachtimethemoonshinesbrightly，mydogbarks(狗狂叫)atitcrazily.”結(jié)合Itkeeps(40)butthemoonstillshines，可只意思是雖然狗一直在“狂吠”的，但是月亮依然發(fā)光，故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(A)〖語篇精析〗短文主要講述了MichealBates公爵通過在城市之間的行走來推廣和平和公益的故事。41.『答案』A『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子Hehaswalkedatleast12，000kilometersandraisedmorethan460，000pounds(英鎊).可知MichaelBates公爵籌集到了46萬英鎊，由常識可知英國的貨幣是英鎊，故選A。42.『答案』B『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子Lord(公爵)MichaelBates，haswalkedinhundredsofcitiestopromote(推廣)peaceandcharity.MichaelBates可知他行走的目的是推廣和平和公益，故選B。43.『答案』D『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子In2015，LordBatessetoutfromBeijingallthewaytoHangzhouandraisedatotalof90，000poundsforchildrenwithdisabilities(殘疾).可知2015年他從北京出發(fā)到杭州，一共籌集了9萬英鎊，故選D。44.『答案』C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子worldpeacestartswithhavingbetterrelationsinyourownsociety，betterrelationsinyourfamily，andbuildingfriendshipabroad.可知在他看來和平始于社會和家庭更好的人際關(guān)系，建立國家間友誼，故選C。45.『答案』D『解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了MichaelBates公爵通過在城市之間的行走來推廣和平和公益的故事，由此可推斷在報紙的運動版塊可以閱讀到本文，故選D。(B)〖語篇精析〗文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹街頭藝人在日常生活中隨從可見，尤其是大城市，他們歡迎藝人來表演，這樣可以吸引更多的顧客，這些顧客可以去附近的商店購物等。街頭藝人包括演員、小丑、音樂家、舞者、說書人等。他們可以通過表演獲得一些錢。46.『答案』B『解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mostpeoplecallstreetperformers“buskers”now.可知，B選項"現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都稱他們?yōu)椤敖诸^藝人“正確，選B。47.『答案』C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theycanbeactors，clowns，dancers，storytellersandsoon.可知，選C。48.『答案』A『解析』詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下句theygivethebuskerssomemoneybeforetheymoveon可知，看街頭藝人表演時，最為交換，要給一些錢.因此應(yīng)該是“交換”，選A。49.『答案』B『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Itisbelievedthatinbusycity﹣centerareas，buskerscanhelpattractmoreshoppers.Aspeoplestoppedtoenjoystreetshows，theyaremorelikelytovisitthenearbyshopsanddosomeshoppingthere.可知，更多城市歡迎街頭藝人是“因為他們可以把東西賣給顧客?！边xB。50.『答案』A『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行Nowadays，streetperformersarenotonlymusicians.Theycanbeactors，clowns，dancers，storytellersandsoon.Mostpeoplecallstreetperformers“buskers”now.可知，短文主要介紹街頭藝人的事實。選A。(C)〖語篇精析〗這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，本文主要講述了作者和她的姐姐一直設(shè)法讓人們停止吸煙有七年的時間了，所以他們一起努力呼吁人們不要亂扔煙蒂，并且還給煙草公司寫信建議他們再給每包煙加一個煙灰缸，她們只希望讓地球環(huán)境變得更好。51.『答案』C『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts可知，煙蒂讓城鎮(zhèn)“骯臟”，選C。52.『答案』A『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.可知，選A。53.『答案』D『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks，bybeaches，andalongroads.可知，在海邊，選D。54.『答案』B『解析』細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals，plantsandpeople及最后一段Oneday，itwillbe可知，作者相信地球?qū)⑹且粋€更好的和更清潔的地方，選B。55.『答案』A『解析』標(biāo)題猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第一段Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.可知，短文主要介紹作者和她的姐姐一直設(shè)法讓人們停止吸煙努力呼吁人們不要亂扔煙蒂，因此標(biāo)題可以是“拯救我們的城市遠(yuǎn)離煙頭”，選A。第Ⅱ卷Ⅴ.根據(jù)所給中文提示，填寫單詞的正確形式。56.『答案』October『解析』根據(jù)thetenthmonthofayear可知我們的國慶節(jié)是在十月，故填October。57.『答案』attention『解析』由中文可知用attention表示注意，短語payattentiontosb.表示集中注意力在某人身上，題干中已經(jīng)有pays和to，所以填attention即可。58.『答案』encourages『解析』由中文可知用encour