2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試PAGEPAGE12018年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題第一部分英語知識應(yīng)用一、單項選擇1.Ispend_______hourplaying_________drumseveryday.A.a；the B.an；/ C.an；the2.-What'sthisinEnglish?-___________ajacket.A.This’s B.It’s C.Thisis3.AnearthquakehappenedinSongyuan,Jilin________themorningofMay28,2018.A.on B.in C.at4.Wouldyoumind____________downthemusic?It'stoonoisy.A.toturn B.turning C.turn5.Youcan't________thebusuntilitstopsA.getup B.getaway C.getoff6.Workhard,____________you'llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttimeA.and B.or C.but7.Peoplearesupposed____________handswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.A.shaking B.toshake C.shake8.Thisismy____________daytobehere.A.asecond B.thesecond C.second9.Hereisabanana,please___________.We'llmakeabananamilkshake.A.cutthemup B.cutupit C.cutitup10.Mymotherdoesn'tallowme________outsidetoolateonschoolnights.A.tostay B.stay C.staying11.Canyougivemesome___________,please?A.message B.suggestion C.advice12.--___________doyoulikeWolfWarriorsII?--.Becauseit'sexciting.A.Why B.What C.How13.He___________hisgrandparentsinthecountrysidelastweek.A.visits B.visit C.visited14.Heaskedme_________.A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhimB.whendidIbuytheCDC.thatIhadagoodtime15.Neitheryounorhe_________goodatdrawing.A.are B.is C.be16.Aliceis__________oneofthetwins.A.thetaller B.taller C.tallest17.I___________thismagazineforthreemonths.A.havebought B.havehad C.haveborrowed18.Sheisateacher__________hasmuchteachingexperience.A.whose B.who C.whom19.Nowadays,mostpeoplepreferto________computergamesratherthan___________books.A.play；reading B.play；read C.playing;reading20.Jimcanswim，___________.A.neithercanI B.soIcan C.socanI二、完形填空TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept___21___anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind______22______withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad_____23_____worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto_____24_____,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid_____25_____hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby_____26___________27______,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman_____28_____happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave______29______power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt____30____theking."Shirt?"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”21.A.badly B.bad C.worse22.A.somethingwrong B.wronganything C.anythingwrong23.A.much B.alotof C.lotof24.A.takehisplace B.keephisplace C.makehisplace25.A.losing B.tolose C.lose26.A.theother B.other C.others27.A.Intheend B.Bytheend C.Attheend28.A.singing B.sing C.tosing29.A.never B.not C.no30.A./ B.to C.for三、情景交際從方框中選擇合適答語（其中有一項是多余的）31.Who'stheboy?32.Couldyoupleasetakeoutrubbish?33.Howareyou?34.What'syourfavoritesubject?35.Let'sgoforawalk.A.Sure.B.No,thanks.C.Fine,thanks,D.He'smybrother.E.Goodidea.F.Geography.31._______32._______33._______34._______35._______完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限。A:____________36____________？B:Mytelephonenumberis929-3176.A:_________________37_________________?B:Sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.A:HappyNewYear!B:_____________38_____________.A:____________39____________?B:Iam13yearsold.A:I'mgoingonatripnextweek.B:_______________40_______________.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整。(D-DoctorM-Mike)M:Goodmorning,doctor!D:Goodmorning,youngman!________41________?M:I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveasorethroatandcoughalotthesedays.D:____________42____________？M:Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'thaveafever.D：_____________43_____________?M：Eversincelastweekend.D:Don'tworry.ManypeoplehavethesamesituationasyoubecauseoftheheavysmogM:Really?______________44______________?D:Drinkmorewaterandtrytoreducetheoutdooractivities,thenyou'llgetbettersoon.M：OK.Iwill.Thankyou!D:________45________四、綜合運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（詞數(shù)不限）46.It's9:00o'clockinthemorning,ZhuHui'sparents__________(make)zongziathome.47.Sheusedto___________(be)shy,butnowshe’soutgoing.48.Mywatchdoesn'twork,I'llhaveit___________(repair).49.Ginaalwayskeeps___________(silent)inclass.50.We'veworkedforalongtime,let'sstop_____________(have)arest.51.Imgoingtobea______________(science)whenlgrowup.52.Nooneknowswhatrobotswillbeable__________(do)inthefuture.改錯。（每題只有一處錯誤，請將錯誤部分的字母標號填在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后面的括號內(nèi)，并將正確答案寫在橫線上，保持句意不變。）53.Whatwillhedoifitwon'traintomorrow.ABC54.Thereisgoingtohaveanartfestivalinourcitynextmonth.ABC55.It'sverykindforyoutohelpmecarrythebox.ABC56.Whatfasttheboyruns!ABC57.Somementeachersenteredintothelibraryquietly.ABC根據(jù)句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一詞）58.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___________(記憶)inourhearts.59.He___________50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.60.Chinaisfamous___________theGreatWall.61.Hemadea__________（決定）togoabroadaftergraduation.62.Australiaisa(an)________________(講英語的）country.英漢互譯。63.我們學(xué)校有太多的規(guī)則。64.郵局在旅館和圖書館之間。65.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.66.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.67.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變化下列各句。68.It'shalfpasteight.(對劃線部分提問）______________________isit?69.Mysisterisn'toldenoughtodressherself.(改為同義句）Mysisteris___________young________shecan'tdressherself.70.PeopledrinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改為被動語態(tài)）Chinesetea____________-____________allovertheworld.71.HehardlywatchesTV.(變成反意疑問句）HehardlywatchesTV,_____________________________?第二部分閱讀理解六、閱讀理解（A）Ifyoulivefarfromschool,youmayhavetouselunchboxestotakelunchtoschool.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheearlylunchboxeslookedlike?___72___Fromthe19hcentury,peopleusedbasketstotakemeals.Anicewoodenboxwouldbeusedbytherichpeople.____73____Thetinswerelargeenoughforapieceofmeat,somebreadandsomecheese,WaltDisneymadethefirst"character"lunchboxin1935byputtingMickeyMouseonthebox._____74_____In1950,TVcowboy,HopalongCassidy,agreedtoputhispictureontheoutsideoftheblueandredlunchboxes.Overthenext30years,differentpopularcharacterscontrolledthemarket,suchasAladdin,MissAmerica,andtheFlyingNun.TheFloridagovernmentsaidthatthemetalboxescouldbeusedasweapons(武器）andtheyweredangerousforchildren.___75___In1986,peoplebegantouselunchboxeswhichweremadeofplastic.___76___Nowwecanseemanyplasticlunchboxeswithbeautifulpicturesonthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。A.Bythe1860s,peoplestartedmakingtinstotakemeals.B.Theplasticlunchboxesweren'tusedbypeople.C.Let'sseethehistoryoflunchboxes.D.Childrenlikedthiskindoflunchboxverymuch.E.Let'sseetheirshapesandsizes.F.Theplasticlunchboxeshavebeenusingsincethen.G.Thelastmetallunchboxwasmadein1985.(B)Doyouhaveanickname（呢稱)?Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality,Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreatSmog,andRome-TheEternal(永恒的)City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheseraceapples.WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple,Romansbelievedthatnomaterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.Doesthatsoundinteresting?Doesyourcityhaveanickname?77.Mostofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.78.TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.79.ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterJohnl.FitzGerald.80.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2000years.81.Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.（C)ThisSundayisgrandpa'sbirthday.TheSmithfamilyaregoingtocelebrateitathome,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningDad-cleanthecarinthegardenMum-cleanthekitchenandbedroomsoftheirhouseAmy-havedancelessonsinthegymRose--workonscienceprojectsinthelibraryAfternoonMumandDad-buysomefoodatthesupermarketAmyandRose-choosegiftsandcardsforgrandpaEveningWatchTVtogetherSundayMorningMummakeabigbirthdaycakeAmyandRose-wrapgrandpa'sgiftsAfternoonAmy-helpMumcookdeliciousfoodRose-helpDaddecoratethesittingroomEveningAmyandRose-givegiftstograndpaThewholefamily-haveaparty根據(jù)表格所提供信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答素82._______willhavedancelessonsinthegymonSaturdaymorning.A.Mum B.Rose C.Amy83.Mumwillbe___________onSaturdaymorning.A.inthelibrary B.athome C.atthesupermarket84.Theunderlinedword"wrap”means__________.A.準備 B.包；裹 C.購買85.AmyandMumwill_________onSundayafternoon.A.makeabigbirthdaycake B.decoratethesittingroom C.cookdeliciousfood86.Thewholefamilywillhaveaparty_____________.A.onSundayevening B.onSaturdaymorning C.onSundayafternoon（D）(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)WhereI’mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxed(1)_______time.Wedon'tliketorusharound.Sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,itsOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriend’shomesifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MarcLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能會發(fā)瘋，SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers(2)_________.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcallingfirstWealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthings,orgosomewheretogether.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。87.在（1）和（2）處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1)______________(2）____________。88.寫出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.的同義句。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwe_____________________.89.將文中（3）處句子翻譯成英語。__________________________________________________90.在文中找出daily的同義詞____________，central的名詞______________。91.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?______________________________________________（E）Thetrainmadealotofnoiseasitcametoastopatthestation.Marthawaitedforawhileuntilherfatherheldherhand.Theywalkedontothetraintogether.Hermotherandbrotherwalkedbehindthem.ThiswasthefirsttrainrideforMarthaandherbrotherBrian.Theywouldtakethetraintovisittheirgrandparents.Theyusuallywenttherebycar.Buttoday,MumandDadwantedtotryadifferentway.Theywalkedtothemiddleofthetrain.Theyfoundsomeseatsandsatdown.Afewminuteslater,thetrainbegantomove.MarthaandBrianfeltalittlenervous,buttheirparentssaidtheywouldenjoytheride.Dadsaidhelikedthetrainridebecausehedidn'tneedtodriveallthetime.Mumaddedthatshecouldtalktohertwochildrenfacetofaceinsteadofturningaround.Whenthechildrenheardtheirparent’swords,theyfeltrelaxed."Thetrainisn'tasnoisyasIthoughtitwouldbe"saidMartha,“andlcanstandupandwalkaround.IbelieveIcanseeeverythingthroughthewindows.”“Thetrainreallygoesfast,"saidBrian,"Ilikethatbestofall.Ifwegetonthetraininthemorning,wecanseegrandparentsbeforelunch.Ican'twaittoenjoytheirapplepie!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題。92.Accordingtothepassage,whogotonthetrainfirst?93.HowdidMarthaandBrianusuallygotovisittheirgrandparents?94.DidMarthaandBrianfeelalittlenervouswhenthetrainbegantomove?95.WhydidDadlikethetrainride?96.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"referto(指代）？第三部分寫作部分七、寫作97.身為中學(xué)生，關(guān)愛兒童是我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。本周六我班將組織一次去兒童福利院（thechildren'shome)看望兒童的活動。請你為本次活動制定計劃，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。內(nèi)容包括：出發(fā)時間，集合地點，出行方式以及在兒童福利院的具體活動安排。提示詞；tellstories,singanddance,cheerup要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）

〖答案解析〗一、『答案』C『解析』句意：我每天花費一個小時打鼓。本題考查冠詞。a用在輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用在元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；hour的第一個音素是元音音素/a?/，故排除選項A；又因為樂器前使用冠詞the；故正確答案是C?！捍鸢浮籅『解析』句意：這個用英語怎么說？它是一件外套。本題考查的是固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。What'sthisinEnglish?的答語：It’s···.問句中的this在答語里通常用it代替。故答案選B。『答案』A『解析』句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原發(fā)生了地震。本題考查介詞表時間。A.on表示具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天氣特征的早，中，晚；B.in表示世紀、年、季節(jié)、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C.at表示某一具體的時刻或時間上的某一點。題目中的時間是2018年5月28日早晨，故選A?！捍鸢浮籅『解析』句意：你介意把音樂的音量調(diào)小一些嗎？太吵了。本題考查動名詞。A.toturn不定式B.turning動名詞（或現(xiàn)在分詞）C.turn.動詞原形。mind.意為"介意；在乎"后面只能跟動名詞作賓語，故選B.點睛：巧記初中英語中只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞：建議抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)考慮承認冒險——(consider；admit；risk)避免推遲實踐——(avoid；delay；practise)期待成功完成——(lookforwardto；succeedin；finish)『答案』C『解析』句意：直到公共汽車停，你才能下車。本題考查動詞短語。A.getup起床；B.getaway離開；C.getoff下車。根據(jù)句意選C『答案』A『解析』句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，下次你就會趕上你的同學(xué)們了。本題考查連詞。A.and表示并列關(guān)系；B.or表示選擇關(guān)系；C.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！芭W(xué)習(xí)”和“趕上你的同學(xué)們”不存在轉(zhuǎn)折和選擇關(guān)系，屬并列關(guān)系，故選A?！捍鸢浮籅『解析』句意：在美國，人們第一次相見的時候應(yīng)握手。A.shaking現(xiàn)在分詞形式；B.toshake動詞不定式；C.shake動詞原形。Besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事，為固定用法，故選B?！捍鸢浮籆『答案』C『解析』句意：這里有一個香蕉，請把它切切，我們要做香蕉奶昔。本題考查動詞短語。Cut是動詞，up是副詞，動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，如果是代詞做賓語，要放在動詞和副詞之間。選項B是錯誤的，前面提到abanana，故可排除A，選C。『答案』A『解析』句意：在上學(xué)的日子里，我媽媽不允許我在外面待的太晚。本題考查動詞不定式。Allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，是固定用法，故選A『答案』C『解析』句意：請給我一些建議好嗎？本題考查名詞。A.message消息，信息，是可數(shù)名詞；B.suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞；C.advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞。因為該空前有some（一些）故可排除A，B；所以答案是C?！捍鸢浮籄『解析』句意：你為什么喜歡《戰(zhàn)狼2》？因為它令人興奮。本題考查連詞。A.Why為什么；B.What什么；C.How怎樣。“喜歡戰(zhàn)狼2”的原因是“它令人興奮”故填A(yù)?！捍鸢浮籆『解析』句意：上周，他拜訪了在農(nóng)村的祖父母。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A.visits單數(shù)第三人稱形式；B.visit動詞原形；C.visited一般過去式。因為句中有一般過去式的標志性短語：lastweek.，故選C『答案』A『解析』句意：他問我——A.ifIwouldgoskatingwithhim是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。B.whendidIbuytheCD我什么時候買CD；C.thatIhadagoodtime我過得好。從Heaskedme知本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，可排除B選項；asked后的賓語從句是由疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來的，所以選項C的關(guān)系詞不對，可排除，故正確選項是A。『答案』B『答案』A『解析』句意：Alice是雙胞胎中比較高的一個。本題考察形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)句意，雙胞胎中的兩者進行比較，故使用比較級，且比較級前加定冠詞the故答案為A?！捍鸢浮籅『解析』句意：這本雜志我買了三個月了。本題考查延續(xù)性動詞。題中forthreemonths.是一個“時間段”提示為現(xiàn)在完成時，且使用延續(xù)性動詞have，而短暫性動詞buy;borrow不能和表示時間段的時間狀語連用，故正確答案是B『答案』B『解析』句意：她是一個教學(xué)經(jīng)驗非常豐富的老師。本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。A.whose誰的，在句子中作定語；B.who誰在句中作主語；C.whom誰（賓格），在句中作賓語；分析句子成分知該空所需的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故選B?！捍鸢浮籅『解析』句意：現(xiàn)在，大部分人比起讀書更喜歡玩電腦游戲。本題考查動詞prefer的用法。prefertodoAratherthandoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡做A。故答案是B!『答案』C『解析』句意：Jim會游泳，我也會。因為前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也應(yīng)該是肯定的意思，so如此，這樣，可以表示肯定意思，neither也不，表示否定意思，所以選項A不對；solcan表示前面一個人介紹了一種情況，后面另一個人和前面人的意思一樣，即肯定了前面的介紹。.socanI。意思是同一種情況適合于前者也適合于后者，本句意思是“湯姆會游泳，我也能游泳”所以答案是C二、21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B三、31.D32.A33.C34.F35.E41.What'sthematter(withyou)?/What'swrong(withyou)?/What'sthetrouble(withyou)?/What'stheproblem(withyou)?/What'syourproblem?/What'syourtrouble?/What'sup?42.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?43.Howlonghaveyoubeen/feltlikethis?44.Whatshould/shall/canIdo(then)?45.You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall./It'sa/mypleasure./Mypleasure./Noproblem.四、46.aremaking47.be48.repaired49.silent50.tohave51.scientist52.todo53.C-doesn't54.B--be55.A…of56.A…How57.B.去掉58.memories59.paid60.for61.decision62.Engish-speaking63.Therearetoomanyrulesinourschool./Wehavetoomanyrulesinourschool./Wehavetoomanyschoolrules./Ourschoolhastoomanyrules.64.Thepostofficeisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary./Thereisapostofficebetweenthehotela