2018年江蘇省南京市中考真題英語試題（解析版）

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1南京市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(解析版)注意事項：1．本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?—ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek『答案』D『解析』句意：看公告文本，上面說什么？周五午飯前不報名的學(xué)生（將）▲。根據(jù)公告內(nèi)容“如果不報名，我們將會為你選擇活動”即不能在下周自行選擇活動內(nèi)容，故選D?？键c：句意理解辨析，同義句轉(zhuǎn)化2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.A.inB.on C.at D.for『答案』B『解析』句意：NeilArmstrong（尼爾·阿姆斯特朗）是第一個于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。做事的時間準(zhǔn)確的某一天，故選B。考點：介詞表時間辨析3.—________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes'ridebybusA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar D.Howmuch『答案』C『解析』句意：從青少年宮到南京南站有▲，Tom？大約10分鐘的公交車程。根據(jù)句意可知提問路程，故選C?？键c：疑問副詞辨析，此題重在句意理解，如果只看10minutes'，有錯選B的危險。4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.A.theyB.theirC.them D.theirs『答案』B解析:句意：南京秦淮區(qū)將于在校期間開設(shè)適合兒童的博物館課程。根據(jù)句意針對children以修飾schooltime的物主代詞應(yīng)選B?？键c：代詞用法辨析，以本地實事（2018-5）的形式考查物主代詞。5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easyB.easier C.easily D.moreeasily『答案』B『解析』句意：對于市民來說，今年春天進駐陸河圖書館的“讀書亭”使體驗讀書的樂趣比以前變得更▲。題意意在“讀書亭”進駐后與以前的比較，應(yīng)選比較級，makeit+形容詞，故選B?？键c：形容詞和副詞比較等級的辨析。此題除句意理解外，考生需掌握英語中形容詞與副詞的用法。6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.send C.sending D.sent『答案』C『解析』句意：一些人在海上旅行時喜歡用“漂流瓶”發(fā)送信息。Enjoydoingsth.故選C。考點：非謂語動詞7.—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented D.willbeinvented『答案』C『解析』句意：Simon，你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子▲。By引出動作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故選C?？键c：被動語態(tài)及時態(tài)的辨析8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.because B.but C.so D.unless『答案』B『解析』句意：墨西哥與美墨邊境烹飪（Tex-Mex）以前在美國流行，▲，現(xiàn)在中國食品有更多的粉絲。根據(jù)句意可知，上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?？键c：連詞的辨析9.—We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That’samazing!A.went B.go C.havegone D.willgo『答案』D『解析』即將到來的暑假，我們將和交換生一起去云錦博物館太神奇了。根據(jù)句意時間可知為將來時態(tài)，故選D?？键c：動詞時態(tài)考查10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.A.wy B.what C.where D.when『答案』A『解析』句意：在你開始讀書之前，問一下自己▲你要讀這本書。多數(shù)人是因為兩個原因，娛樂和增長見識。根據(jù)句意和下文可知，要明確讀書的原因，故選A?？键c：賓語從句連接詞，疑問副詞的考查11.—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.A.size B.colour C.material D.taste『答案』『解析』句意：你們有小▲的這件T恤衫嗎？恐怕沒有，知道了中號的。根據(jù)句意及下文可知，尋找小尺碼的衣服，故選A?？键c：名詞的辨析12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom『答案』A『解析』句意：Millie▲錯過今天下午的火車，她剛上去火車就開始啟動。根據(jù)句意可知差點錯過火車，故選A。考點：副詞的辨析13.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure. B.Guesswhat? C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn’tmatter『答案』『解析』句意：——太神奇了！我已經(jīng)獨自完成了這個項目?！艺f對了吧，我告訴你它很容易。根據(jù)句意及上下文可知，表示說話者的猜測或判斷是對的，常帶有得意口味。故選C?？键c：日常用語的考查14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly.D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.『答案』C『解析』句意：下面哪個句子含有一個賓語從句？選項分析：A他媽媽在他小時候叫他Robbie；B在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人們；C格林先生告訴我們最好正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D因為環(huán)境的改善，我們的生活已經(jīng)得到提高。賓語從句就是動詞后的賓語是一個句子。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，應(yīng)選C?？键c：賓語從句15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?"Theunderlinedpartisto_________.A.makeastatement B.askaquestionC.giveaninstruction D.giveanexclamation『答案』B『解析』讀下面的句子，“南京有許多優(yōu)秀景點，你去過其中的地方嗎”劃線部分是▲。選項分析：A做表述；B提問；C作說明；D發(fā)感嘆。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)雞句意可知，應(yīng)選B?？键c：語氣考查二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18hiseyes.“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?”“Voicesofcrows?”19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat(喉嚨)toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!16.A.complain B.count C.find D.refuse17.A.admired B.printed C.punished D.avoided18.A.check B.hurt C.open D.believe19.A.Later B.Next C.Last D.First20.A.jump B.call C.fly D.dance21.A.far B.crowded C.near D.modern22.A.scripts B.reports C.speeches D.sounds23.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.peacefully24.A.what B.how C.whether D.who25.A.wrong B.kind C.honest D.generous『答案』16-20：CADDB 21-25:ADCBA『解析』16.根據(jù)上文Hewaspleasedtolearn（他高興地了解到…）可知此處應(yīng)為“驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選C。17.根據(jù)上文意思因喜歡而去稱贊追崇。故選A。18.根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)chibi出現(xiàn)在才藝舞臺上時，沒有人相信自己的眼睛，故選D。19.本段敘述chibi的表演，先模仿剛孵化出的烏鴉的聲音，然后（and）模仿烏鴉媽媽的聲音，故選D20.本段一直在講述chibi模仿烏鴉的聲音，此處應(yīng)為烏鴉高興或興奮時的聲音，根據(jù)下文提示Chibihadlearnedthosecalls，故選B。21.每個人的心都被帶到遙遠的山坡上，chipi來上學(xué)的地方。根據(jù)下文thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.可知，故選A。22.chibi弄出特殊的聲音，根據(jù)上文可知，故選D。23.人們完全想象出chibi居住的環(huán)境，故選C。24.Isobe解釋chibi怎樣那些聲音，故選B。25.人們哭了，因考慮到這么長時間對chibi的誤解。故選A?？键c分析：本篇短文內(nèi)容取材于日本畫本書《烏鴉太郎》，講述了MrIsobe發(fā)現(xiàn)chibi并將其展現(xiàn)給同學(xué)的片段。沒有華彩樂章的生命，照樣可以懷抱不流俗的寂寞，別樣美景，在心中如花綻放。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.A.haveanighttimeJourney B.becomeamemberofthezooC.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotels D.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?A.LanternMagic. B.StayOver.C.TalkingAnimals. D.MembershipandAdoptions.28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat__________.A. B./hotelsC./talks D./christmas『答案』26-28DBA『解析』26.如果你在參觀動物園時想知道更多的有關(guān)動物的信息，你可以▲?根據(jù)右上欄頁面內(nèi)容：Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.可知應(yīng)選D。27.如果你想要在切斯特（Chester）住一晚上旅館，哪一欄可以幫你？根據(jù)左下欄內(nèi)容可知，此頁面介紹旅館、餐飲等，故選B。28.你可以在▲購買會員資格？根據(jù)右下欄內(nèi)容可知，此頁面講解購買會員及收養(yǎng)動物的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。根據(jù)：Buyyourmembershipat可知應(yīng)選A?？键c分析：本片閱讀對英國最大的市立動物園ChesterZoo所提供的四個方面的旅游服務(wù)進行介紹。BTherearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewritingprocess(步驟).Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcessPrewriting●Chooseyourtopic●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriatetohatpurposeandaudience●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic●Begintoorganizetheinformation●DecidethemainpointyouwanttoexpressWritingaDraft(草稿)●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction●Providebackgroundinformation.●StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem●Followaplanoforganization.●Wrapupwithaconclusion.Revising(修改)●Evaluateyourdraft●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.Publishing●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.●PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.●Reflectonyourwritingexperience29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?A.Theyhavethewritingprocess. B.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten.C.Theywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants. D.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes.30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould________.A.chooseyourwritingtopic B.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroductionC.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreadersD.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WritingPoints B.WritingWaysC.WritingasaProcess D.WritingwithMaterials『答案』29-31：ABC『解析』29.成功的作家有哪些相同點？根據(jù)短文引入中的介紹：butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewritingprocess(步驟).可知，應(yīng)選A。30.當(dāng)你寫草稿時，你應(yīng)該▲。根據(jù)短文第二欄中的介紹，利用排除法可知，應(yīng)選B。31.文章最好的題目是什么？根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選C?？键c分析：本文從作家們不同的寫作方式入手，引入并總結(jié)了所有作家寫作成功的共同點：經(jīng)歷寫作的四個常見步驟，并具體闡述四個步驟的要點。CBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!32.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.33.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______.A.hemademanytoursoaforeigncountryB.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.34.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________.A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.BeijingOpera.B.Localdrama.C.Anoperasinger.D.Amodernplay.『答案』32-35DCBA『解析』32.是什么使京劇不同于其他國家的劇場藝術(shù)形式？根據(jù)文章第二段中內(nèi)容：Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.（其他國家的劇場藝術(shù)形式不在一個戲劇中同時表演唱、跳和說等形式；TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.（傳統(tǒng)的中國戲劇形式包括京劇，是一種同時包括說念、演唱、舞蹈和雜技等的娛樂形式）?？芍獞?yīng)選D。33.人們認為梅蘭芳在京劇傳播中發(fā)揮著重要的作用是因為▲。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容：MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.（梅蘭芳，中國有史以來最著名的京劇表演藝術(shù)家之一，是第一個將京劇介紹給外國，并成功地在國外巡回演出的人）故選C。34.從第四段中我們知道，美國的游客▲。根據(jù)第四段美國游客的敘述：“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."（你將全程感到困惑，有時還有點無聊，但是你將會被它陶醉、對它感興趣，即使你沒有一點點戲劇背景你也將會被它強烈地吸引。）可知應(yīng)選B。35.文章中劃線部分“it”意指什么？根據(jù)最后一段：BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.（京劇是中國的國劇，它飽含著中國的文化傳統(tǒng)）可知應(yīng)選A。考點分析：本文意在向各國友人介紹京劇，主要介紹了京劇與其他國家舞臺藝術(shù)形式的不同，京劇在國外的傳播和發(fā)展以及外國友人對京劇的看法。DTherewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbykingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone."Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,"thekingsaid.Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses."Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,”thekingchallenged.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour(面粉).YourMajesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit."Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking’sline.Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands."Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.36.Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Hecouldn'tmakefinebreads.B.Heneededmoneytoopenmorestores.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreads.D.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom.37.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth__________.A.triedtoerasetheline B.pouredwateroverthelineC.kickeddirtovertheline D.puttheirnosestotheground38.Thebakersmiledbecause_______.A.hewasgladtoseeheking B.hewantedtomakethekinghappyC.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddle D.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers39.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked_______.A.toberichB.totrainhorsesC.toeatbreads D.tohavefun40.Whotellsthisstory?A.Theking. B.Thefarmerandthedressmaker.C.Thebaker. D.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory.『答案』36-40DACDD『解析』36.故事開始時，烘烤師的難題是什么？根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容：Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.（烘烤師除了一匹馬幾乎什么東西都不缺，如果他有一匹馬他就能夠把他的上乘面包從王國的一端賣到另一端）可知應(yīng)選D。37.裁縫和農(nóng)民失敗了，因為他們都▲。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容：Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.（裁縫挖線上的土去隱藏這條線，農(nóng)民向線上潑水試圖使它消失）可知，他們都違反了國王事先的規(guī)定：Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,（不清除線的部分而使線變短）。故選A。38.烘烤師笑了，因為▲。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容：Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.（現(xiàn)在，尊敬的國王，你的線變短了），上下文透露出烘烤師對自己的方法很自信。故選C。39.這個故事顯示出國王喜歡▲。整篇文章敘述國王喜歡為別人出難題，并且會給那些能夠解決難題的人以獎勵，可見國王是一個搞笑的人。選項分析：A和C選項不符合題意。B喜歡馴馬，文中沒有提到，只講到了Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.（無論誰解決了難題都可以在我最強壯的馬中挑選一匹），不足以表達國王的愛好，故選D。40.誰講的這個故事？根據(jù)文章敘述的口氣可知，故事出自一個與故事背景無關(guān)的第三者講述，故選D?？键c分析：本文是一則故事，講述了國王喜歡給人出難題，而烘烤師希望得到一匹馬，在一次國王要獎勵解決難題的人一批強壯的馬時，烘烤師通過自己的智慧戰(zhàn)勝眾多對手的故事。非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。41.Simon,▲(推)hardwhenItellyouto.42.—What'sthe▲(日期)today,Millie?—It's17June.Oh,tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.43.Studentscanaskforhelp▲(無論何時)theyneeditatschool.44.LinTaowas___▲(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.45.Look,ourlibraryisa___▲(東)oftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.『答案』41.push42.date43.whenever44.brave45.east考點分析：詞匯，根據(jù)漢意寫出對應(yīng)的英語單詞。B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。46.—It’srainingagain!—Yeah,thisisthe▲(four)rainydayintheweek!47.YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould▲(go)outandrelax!48.WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysome▲(France)dishes.49.ShiYuqi,abadminton▲(play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup.50.Thanksforallthe▲(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.『答案』46.fourth/4th47.go48.French49.player50.members’『解析』46.根據(jù)句意：這是這周的第四個下雨天。詞組結(jié)構(gòu)the+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞可知。47.句意：你應(yīng)該出去放松。Should+動詞原形。48.句意：是一個品嘗法國菜的好機會。修飾后面的名詞dishes，故需將名詞France變?yōu)樾稳菰~。49.句意：石宇奇，來自江蘇的羽毛球運動員，助中國贏得了湯姆斯杯。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，將動詞play變成名詞player。50.句意：感謝所有成員的努力工作，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人已經(jīng)學(xué)會如何讓孩子遠離危險。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格?？键c分析：詞匯，用所給詞的正確形式填空。C)請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。WhereansweringcompletelycamedowntheyA:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind51afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon?B:NotatallA:Allrightthen.52wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?B:IwasshoppinginCentral.A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?B:I’dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.A:Canyoutellmewhat53lookedlike?B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?B:Well,they54andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.A:Howdidpeoplereact?B:Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped55andthepolicehadtobecalled.A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.『答案』51.answering52.Where53.they54.camedown55.completely『解析』51.句意：你是否介意回答一些關(guān)于今天下午事件的問題。mind+doingsth52.句意：當(dāng)鳥兒著陸的時候你在哪？根據(jù)下文答語可知（我正在中心購物）53.句意：你能否告訴我他們看上去什么樣？54.句意：他們降落下來，落在銅像廣場。55.句意：每個人都非常驚奇，交通完全停止，警察不得不被叫來?？键c分析：這是電視臺記者采訪市民，報道當(dāng)天下午群鳥在銅像廣場著陸時的奇觀的對話?？忌韪鶕?jù)情形完成對話。五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic-theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派畫家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,Sunrise.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意義).Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允許)tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster'soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.Wasitallworthwhile(值得)?Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.ClaudeMonetIntroduction◆ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthe56asthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.◆Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof57therealworldlooked.◆HehelpedImpressionismgetits58byhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.A59ofpaintingtrains◆Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople’s60andrepresentedmodernprogress.◆Hecreatedpaintingsoftrains61JanuaryandMarchin1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongest62inParis.◆Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster’s63.◆InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene,thestationmasterevenmadetrainsleave64thantheyshoulddo.Result◆Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer65butalsothetrainstationfamous.『答案』56.same57.how58.name59.story60.interest61.between62.history63.trust64.later65.successful『解析』56.原文：ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.（克勞德·莫奈的畫與19世紀(jì)70年代法國流行的藝術(shù)形式不同）。Bedifferentfrom變成benotthesameas。57.原文：Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.（印象派，他們的筆畫是輕的有點模糊，給出一個真實世界樣子的印象）。whattherealworldlookedlike變成howtherealworldlooked.58.原文：ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,Sunrise.（印象派得到它的名字來自于克勞德·莫奈早起的作品名字叫印象·日出）故填getitsname。59.是課文2/3/4段的總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)原文：Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.（莫奈的朋友，印象派畫家，皮埃爾·奧古斯塔·雷諾阿給他的兒子講了有關(guān)莫奈畫火車的故事）。60.原文：Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress（知其然，火車是有趣的事物，代表著現(xiàn)代社會的進程）。將interestingsubjects變成keeppeople’sinterest。61.原文：ClaudeMonetcratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.（克勞德·莫奈從1877年一月到三月創(chuàng)作了一些列的火車印象畫）。將from…to…變成between…and…。62.原文：HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazare…thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意義).（這是巴黎建的第一個火車站有著它的歷史意義。）將historicalsignificance變成withthelongesthistory.63.根據(jù)文章3/4段可知，克勞德·莫奈在一貧如洗的情況下盡心裝扮自己是為了贏得車站領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的信任。故填trust。64.原文：ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.（車站領(lǐng)導(dǎo)甚至不顧旅客抱怨為了能讓莫奈完成一個場景而阻止火車準(zhǔn)時離開）。將kepttrainsfromleavingontime變成madetrainsleavelaterthantheyshoulddo。65.原文：Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.（莫奈的火車畫面使他的職業(yè)獲得成功，而對于火車站長，使這個車站至今有名）。將turnedhiscareerintoasuccess變成madehiscareersuccessful?？键c分析：本文描述了法國印象派畫家克勞德·莫奈以及他在在法國巴黎圣拉扎爾火車站的趣聞軼事。此種題型為填空式任務(wù)型閱讀。B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Asyou'vejustfoundout,openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbei66ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb(麻木的)thatyoucouldhardlym67them.You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhasi68by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelptogivehimaw69welcomeatStMungo'sverymuch.WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof￡25,whichcouldp70ahomelesspersonwithaStMungo’swelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),so