2024年四川省涼山州中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案與解析）

涼山州2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試試題英語(yǔ)第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—What’s＿＿＿＿matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache. A.a B./ C.the22.—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit＿＿＿＿yourhelp. A.with B.without C.for23.—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe＿＿＿＿gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot. A.can’t B.must C.might24.—Hereismyfamily＿＿＿＿.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily! A.photo B.name C.member25.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor＿＿＿＿becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents. A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly26.—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival＿＿＿＿widelyintheworldnowadays. A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.willbecelebrated27.—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight?—No,Iwatcheditalone.＿＿＿＿ofthemwerebusy. A.All B.Both C.Neither28.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an＿＿＿＿roleinourlives. A.important B.dangerous C.harmful29.＿＿＿＿teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts. A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting30.—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood＿＿＿＿me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall. A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontof31.—Lookatthetriangleontheright,ifAC=3,BC=4,howlongisAB?—It’s＿＿＿＿. A.five B.seven C.twelve32.—Haveyouever＿＿＿＿theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip. A.beento B.goneto C.beenin33.＿＿＿＿!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK. A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup34.—Couldyoutellme＿＿＿＿peoplecallthesechildren“l(fā)ittleoranges”?—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi. A.how B.when C.why35.—Hello?ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?—＿＿＿＿. A.Haveagoodtrip B.Sorry,sheisnothere C.Nevermind第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda36tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe37inthesky,themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn’tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tonythoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept38him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim39thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast,hetoldhis40allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.36.A.lie B.joke C.story37.A.lookedup B.lookeddown C.lookedback38.A.fighting B.helping C.following39.A.inside B.through C.below40.A.friend B.mother C.fatherB“Purelove,onlyforChina.”WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner,peopleallcheeredforthese41wordsonthewallpaper（屏保）ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The42ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe43inahighschool.Oneday,shelearnedaboutChen’sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas44andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen’swords“Purelove,onlyforChina”in45phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise,thewallpaper46ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.“Iamvery47thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig48,”Xiesaid.“Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork,ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill49tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”WeChinesepeopleareconfident,ambitiousandresponsible.“Purelove,onlyforChina.”50thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.41.A.funny B.touching C.scary42.A.owner B.wallpaper C.picture43.A.taught B.played C.studied44.A.ahost B.astudent C.anexample45.A.his B.her C.our46.A.wasbroken B.gotlost C.becamepopular47.A.excited B.bored C.sorry48.A.phones B.dreams C.problems49.A.tryourbest B.feelfree C.writewords50.A.So B.Although C.Unless第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A51.Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed? A.Thenose. B.Thearm. C.Thestomach.52.Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage? A.Nosebleed. B.Animalbite. C.Brokenbone.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“＿＿＿＿”? A. B. C.54.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage? A.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup. B.Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody. C.Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.DoctorsandPatients. B.HealthandFirst-aid. C.AnimalsandHumans.BFriendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.“AFarewell（告別）Song”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination.“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain”,“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows（柳樹）andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.56.Whoisthewriterofthispoem? A.李白 B.王維 C.杜甫57.WhendidWangWei’sfriendleaveinthepoem? A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.58.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina? A.Amorningrain. B.Ahotel. C.Awillowbranch.59.Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韻）areRIGHTforthispoem? A.aa-bb. B.ab-ab. C.ab-cd.60.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem? A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend. B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend. C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.第四部分口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（RoseandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendactivities.Rose=R,Jack=J）J:Hi,Rose.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?R:Nothingmuch.Howaboutyou?J:61R:Afield?Whatdidyoudointhefield?J:Wegrewsomevegetables.R:62J:Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.Then,puttheearthback.Finally,watertheplant.R:Oh,soundskindofdifficult.Didyoufeeltired?J:Yes,alittle.63R:Great!Whatelsedidyoudo?J:64R:Wow!Howmeaningfulitwas!J:Weplantogotherenextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?R:65Ican’twait!A.Sure.I’dloveto.B.Canyoutellmehowtogrowvegetables?C.Butwehadfunandlearnedalot.D.Iworkedinafieldwithmyclassmates.E.Wealsohelpedpickgrapesandoranges.第五部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。66.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,maybeit’sh＿＿＿＿.Sheislookingforit.67.Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn’tfeell＿＿＿＿.68.It’sonlyfive＿＿＿＿（minute）walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.69.Recently,Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It’s＿＿＿＿（real）delicious.70.OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18＿＿＿＿（succeed）inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat71hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused72manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided73achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda74stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors（傳感器）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround75byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch76thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan77it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot78changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,79Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof80fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共15小題；滿分20分）A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.DoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute（拱手禮）?ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.81TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.82PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute83ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons（武器）.Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.84Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow（額頭）andbenddown.85Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutit.B.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.B.完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchasHCHO（甲醛）.DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil’sivyarethebest.”Howtochooseindoorplants?Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup…Learningaboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomeswithnature.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）“讀萬(wàn)卷書，行萬(wàn)里路”。暑假將至，成都某中學(xué)計(jì)劃組織學(xué)生來(lái)大美涼山開展研學(xué)之旅。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“WelcometoLiangshan”為標(biāo)題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，向即將到來(lái)的成都同學(xué)介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)涼山。要求：1．語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，文章連貫、通順；2．文章應(yīng)包括所給思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；4．詞數(shù)：80左右。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WelcometoLiangshanWelcometoLiangshan,aplacethatyouwillneverwanttoleaveonceyoucome...＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿IhopeallofyoucanenjoyyourselvesinLiangshan.

參考答案與解析第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇21.C【解析】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我頭疼。What’sthematterwithsb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故選C。22.B【解析】句意：——瑪麗亞，你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很大?！x謝，陳女士。沒(méi)有你的幫助我做不到。with和，具有；without沒(méi)有；for為了。根據(jù)“Ican’tmakeit…yourhelp.”可知，此處指沒(méi)有對(duì)方的幫助，自己的英語(yǔ)不能取得很大進(jìn)步。故選B。23.A【解析】句意：——魯比，你爸爸什么時(shí)候出去的？——我不確定，但他不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)。他的茶還熱著。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能。根據(jù)“Histeaisstillhot.”可知，茶還是熱的，說(shuō)明他不可能走太遠(yuǎn)，表否定推測(cè)，用can’t。故選A。24.A【解析】句意：——這是我的全家福。我們上個(gè)月拍的?！嗝葱腋５囊患遥hoto照片；name名字；member成員。根據(jù)“Wetookit”可知，此處指拍攝的全家福。familyphoto“全家福”。故選A。25.C【解析】句意：已經(jīng)很晚了。她輕輕地把門打開，因?yàn)樗幌虢行阉母改?。angrily生氣地；heavily嚴(yán)重地；quietly輕輕地。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.”可知，她輕輕地開門。故選C。26.A【解析】句意：——你知道春節(jié)在2024年成為聯(lián)合國(guó)的浮動(dòng)假日嗎？——是的。如今，全世界都在廣泛慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)“nowadays”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞celebrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。27.B【解析】句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》嗎？——沒(méi)有，我自己看的。他們都很忙。All三者及以上都；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“withyourparents”及“No,Iwatcheditalone.”可知，父母兩人都很忙，“我”自己看的，應(yīng)用both。故選B。28.A【解析】句意：——“獨(dú)木不成林”是一句著名的諺語(yǔ)。——是的。它向我們表明，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在我們的生活中起著重要作用。important重要的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知，“獨(dú)木不成林”強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)結(jié)合作的重要性。故選A。29.B【解析】句意：為了保護(hù)青少年的視力，專家建議他們遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。分析句子可知，專家建議青少年遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品的目的是保護(hù)他們的視力，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。30.C【解析】句意：——你看排球比賽玩得開心嗎？——不。一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人站在我面前。我根本看不見(jiàn)球員。nextto在……旁邊；acrossfrom在……對(duì)面；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Atallmanstood…me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall”可知，看不見(jiàn)球員，所以是這個(gè)男人站在了我前面。故選C。31.A【解析】句意：——看右邊的三角形，如果AC=3BC=4，AB有多長(zhǎng)？——是5.根據(jù)勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5。故選A。32.A【解析】句意：——你去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？——是的，我去過(guò)。我上次學(xué)校旅行時(shí)去了那里。havebeento去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；havegoneto去了某地，還未回來(lái)；havebeenin待在某地。根據(jù)“Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.”可知，“我”去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，且已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，應(yīng)用havebeento。故選A。33.B【解析】句意：振作起來(lái)！這沒(méi)什么大不了的。只要相信自己，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。Giveup放棄；Cheerup振作起來(lái)；Stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.”可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，讓其振作起來(lái)。故選B。34.C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我為什么人們叫這些孩子“小砂糖桔”嗎？——因?yàn)樗麄兇┲蓯?ài)的橙色衣服，桔子在廣西很有名。how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because…”可知，此處詢問(wèn)原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。35.B【解析】句意：——喂？我是珍妮。我可以和勞拉通話嗎？——抱歉，她不在這。Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Sorry,sheisnothere抱歉，她不在這；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura”可知，這是在打電話，只有B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空A：36.A37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男孩向媽媽撒了謊，他感到不安和不開心，連天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他決定向媽媽坦白，并保證以后不再撒謊。36.句意：一天，他對(duì)媽媽撒了個(gè)謊。lie撒謊；joke玩笑；story故事。根據(jù)“knowabouthislie”可知，對(duì)媽媽撒謊了。故選A。37.句意：當(dāng)他抬頭仰望天空時(shí)，月亮仍然又大又圓又亮。lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看；lookedback回顧。根據(jù)“inthesky,themoonwasstillbig”可知，抬頭看著天空。故選A。38.句意：他沿街跑著想躲開它，但月亮一直跟著他。fighting打架；helping幫助；following跟隨。根據(jù)“Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,butthemoonkept…h(huán)im”可知，月亮一直跟隨著他。故選C。39.句意：月亮透過(guò)窗戶看著他。inside在……里；through通過(guò)；below在……之下。根據(jù)“Themoonlookedathim…thewindow.”可知，透過(guò)窗戶看著他。故選B。40.句意：最后，他把這件事告訴了他的媽媽，并向她保證他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)說(shuō)謊。friend朋友；mother媽媽；father爸爸。根據(jù)“hetolda…tohismother.”及“Atlast,hetoldhis…allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie”可知，向媽媽承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤。故選B。B：41.B42.A43.C44.C45.B46.C47.A48.B49.A50.B【解析】本文介紹了一位女孩的手機(jī)屏?！扒宄旱膼?ài)，只為中國(guó)”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅。這句話是英雄陳祥榕的戰(zhàn)斗口號(hào)，這句話代表了中國(guó)人對(duì)祖國(guó)的尊重、愛(ài)和忠誠(chéng)。41.句意：當(dāng)哈爾濱冰雪大世界的主持人讀出一部丟失的手機(jī)中的文字以尋找失主時(shí)，人們都為手機(jī)屏保上這些感人的文字歡呼。funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根據(jù)“Purelove,onlyforChina”可知，“清澈的愛(ài)，只為中國(guó)”是一句感人的話。故選B。42.句意：丟失手機(jī)的主人是黑龍江大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根據(jù)“The…ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.”可知，手機(jī)失主是一位來(lái)自黑龍江大學(xué)的學(xué)生。故選A。43.句意：謝在高中時(shí)就知道了陳祥榕。taught教；played玩；studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“astudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity”及“whenshe…inahighschool”可知，謝是一位學(xué)生，她在高中學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)就知曉了陳祥榕的事跡。故選C。44.句意：從那時(shí)起，謝就以陳為榜樣，希望有一天她也能像他一樣為國(guó)效力。ahost一個(gè)東道主；astudent一個(gè)學(xué)生；anexample一個(gè)榜樣。根據(jù)“Sincethen,XiehasregardedChenas…andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.”可知，謝將陳祥榕視為榜樣，希望能夠像他一樣為祖國(guó)服務(wù)。故選C。45.句意：她把陳的“清澈的愛(ài)，只為中國(guó)”和一面中國(guó)國(guó)旗放在手機(jī)里作為靈感。his他的；her她的；our我們的。根據(jù)“ShehaskeptChen’swords‘Purelove,onlyforChina’in…phone”可知，謝把這句話放在她自己的手機(jī)里。謝是女性，用物主代詞her。故選B。46.句意：令她驚訝的是，屏保突然在網(wǎng)上走紅。wasbroken破碎的；gotlost丟失；becamepopular變得受歡迎。根據(jù)“Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper.”可知，“清澈的愛(ài)，只為中國(guó)”在網(wǎng)上變得受歡迎，很多人都想要這個(gè)屏保。故選C。47.句意：很多年輕人和我有著同樣的夢(mèng)想，我感到非常興奮。excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的；sorry對(duì)不起的。根據(jù)“Iamvery…thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.”可知，謝知道很多年輕人和自己懷揣同樣的夢(mèng)想，她是感到興奮的。故選A。48.句意：我們都有責(zé)任感和遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想。phones手機(jī)；dreams夢(mèng)想；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig…”可知，謝和很多年輕人都有責(zé)任感和遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想。故選B。49.句意：我們會(huì)盡最大努力為我們的國(guó)家創(chuàng)造更美好的未來(lái)！tryourbest盡我們最大努力；feelfree請(qǐng)隨意；writewords寫字。根據(jù)“Wewill…tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!”可知，以謝為代表的人們會(huì)盡最大努力為祖國(guó)創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)。故選A。50.句意：雖然這句話很簡(jiǎn)單，但它們表明了我們對(duì)國(guó)家的強(qiáng)烈尊重、愛(ài)和忠誠(chéng)。So因此；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“…thesewordsaresimple,theyshowourstrongrespect,loveandloyaltytoourcountry.”可知，雖然這句話很簡(jiǎn)單，但是蘊(yùn)含著中國(guó)人對(duì)祖國(guó)的愛(ài)，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解A：51.A52.C53.B54.C55.B【解析】本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救方法。51.根據(jù)“Tellthepersontopressthesidesofhisorhernose…”可知，流鼻血是要按住鼻子兩側(cè)。故選A。52.根據(jù)“Brokenbone”和“Placeanicebagonthehurtarea”可知，骨折時(shí)要放冰袋。故選C。53.根據(jù)“Standbehindtheperson…andputarmsaroundhimorher”可知，站在這個(gè)人的后面，摟住他或她。故選B。54.根據(jù)“Animalbite”和“Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater”可知，被動(dòng)物咬了，要先清洗被咬的區(qū)域。故選C。55.通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救方法。故選B。B：56.B57.A58.C59.B60.C【解析】本文是鑒賞王維《送元二使安西》這首詩(shī)。56.根據(jù)“ItisafamouspoembyWangWei”可知，這是王維寫的詩(shī)。故選B。57.根據(jù)“Afteramorningraininspring…Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends”可知，朋友是在春天離開。故選A。58.根據(jù)“WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.”可知，柳枝在中國(guó)被認(rèn)為是告別的典型象征。故選C。59.根據(jù)整首詩(shī)的特點(diǎn)可知，這是ab-ab韻。故選B。60.根據(jù)“isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend”以及“createsafeelingofquietsadness”可知，想表達(dá)的是在告別前的一種悲傷。故選C。第四部分口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用61.D62.B63.C64.E65.A【解析】本文是羅斯和杰克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在討論他們的周末活動(dòng)。61.根據(jù)“Howaboutyou?”及“Afield?”可知，此處介紹杰克的周末活動(dòng)，且與“田地”有關(guān)。故選項(xiàng)D“我和同學(xué)們一起在田里干活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。62.根據(jù)“Certainly.First,digahole,putasmallplantintoit.…”可知，此處是羅斯詢問(wèn)杰克如何種菜。故選項(xiàng)B“你能告訴我怎樣種菜嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。63.根據(jù)“Didyoufeeltired?”及“Yes,alittle.”可知，此處是杰克回復(fù)在田地里種菜的感受。故選項(xiàng)C“但我們玩得很開心，學(xué)到了很多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。64.根據(jù)“Whatelsedidyoudo?”可知，此處是杰克回復(fù)在田地里除了種菜之外還做了什么事情。故選項(xiàng)E“我們還幫忙采摘葡萄和橘子。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。65.根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，杰克邀請(qǐng)羅斯下周一起去，羅斯應(yīng)回復(fù)同意或不同意。故選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然。我很樂(lè)意。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第五部分寫第一節(jié)單詞拼寫66.hers【解析】句意：——這是你的字典嗎？——不，它可能是她的。她正在找它。根據(jù)“No,maybeit’s”及She可知，此處指她的字典，空格后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞hers。故填hers。67.lonely【解析】句意：這個(gè)老人自己獨(dú)居，但是他并不感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)空前feel可知，后面應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞。并結(jié)合本句的句意和首字母提示，該空應(yīng)與livesbyhimself“獨(dú)居”，相對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)。故填lonely。68.minutes’【解析】句意：從這里步行只有五分鐘，所以你不必乘公共汽車。根據(jù)five可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，修飾名詞所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。69.really【解析】句意：最近，天水麻辣燙很受歡迎。它真的很美味。real“真的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式really，修飾形容詞delicious。故填really。70.succeeded【解析】句意：4月26日，神舟18號(hào)上的三名宇航員成功進(jìn)入空間站，與神舟17號(hào)上的宇航員會(huì)合。根據(jù)“OnApril26”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填succeeded。第二節(jié)短文填空71.everything72.by73.tormation【解析】本文介紹了一位盲人工程師為盲人群體發(fā)明了一種智能拐杖。智能拐杖的發(fā)明對(duì)盲人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，極大便捷了盲人的生活。71.句意：似乎一切都被重新發(fā)明并得到了極大的改進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Itseemsthat…h(huán)asbeen…”及備選詞匯可知，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指一切事物都得到了發(fā)展。everything“一切”符合語(yǔ)境。故填everything。72.句意：它是100多年前發(fā)明的，已經(jīng)被許多盲人使用了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“andhasbeenused…manyblindpeople”及備選詞匯可知，beusedby“被……使用”。故填by。73.句意：然而，它一直沒(méi)有改變，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程師決定做出改變。根據(jù)“untilanengineernamedKursatdecided…achange.”及備選詞匯可知，makeachange“做出改變”。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tomake。74.句意：他把一些技術(shù)知識(shí)運(yùn)用到他的發(fā)明中，發(fā)明了一種智能拐杖。根據(jù)下文“Thesmartstick”及備選詞匯可知，此處指他發(fā)明了一種智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾stick。故填smart。75.句意：它利用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)幫助盲人了解周圍的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround…”及備選詞匯可知，智能拐杖幫助盲人們了解他們周邊的環(huán)境。they“他們”，代詞主格，此處用其賓格形式them作賓語(yǔ)。故填them。76.句意：這使他們的旅行比以前容易多了。根據(jù)“Itmakestheirtravelmuch…thanbefore.”及備選詞匯可知，makesth.adj.，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處指智能拐杖的發(fā)明讓旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，結(jié)合“than”可知，用其比較級(jí)。故填easier。77.句意：大多數(shù)人都負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan…it.”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹智能拐杖的價(jià)格大多數(shù)人能夠支付得起。afford“支付得起”，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用其原形。故填afford。78.句意：它不僅會(huì)改變我的生活，也會(huì)改變其他人的生活。根據(jù)“Itwillnot…changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”及備選詞匯可知，此處是notonly…butalso“不但……而且”。故填only。79.句意：作為一個(gè)盲人，當(dāng)我在地鐵站時(shí)，我不知道哪個(gè)是出口。根據(jù)“…Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少連詞，用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。80.句意：但是現(xiàn)在，智能拐杖可以為盲人提供很多信息。根據(jù)“Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof…fortheblind”及備選詞匯可知，alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，此處指智能拐杖為盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞，用其原形。故填information。第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)A.補(bǔ)全短文81.A82.C83.F84.B85.E【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的拱手禮。81.根據(jù)“ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是一句承上啟下的話，來(lái)介紹一些有關(guān)拱手禮的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在讓我們進(jìn)一步了解它”符合。故選A。82.根據(jù)“PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone’sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon”可知，此處提到了何時(shí)何地使用拱手禮，C選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)诤螘r(shí)何地使用它”符合。故選C。83.根據(jù)“ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.”可知，介紹拱手禮的歷史，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“拱手禮已有3000多年的歷史”符合。故選F。84.根據(jù)“