2024-2025學(xué)年牛津深圳八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中模擬卷（含答案及解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中模擬卷（深圳）

英語(yǔ)

（筆試滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形

碼粘貼好。

2.全卷滿分75分?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘。

3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題

卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。

5.測(cè)試范圍：八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1-4（牛津深圳版）。

6.難度系數(shù)：0.65o

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas]

weatherfortestinghisnewinvention-UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.

Hecarefullyplacedthehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingalongthestreet.Itworked!

Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand3him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhis

UmbrellaHatoffhishead.

“What'sTHIS?"heasked.

“It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand...^^Garthsaid.

Theboyslaughed,<4Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.

GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears."MaybeToddwas4...inreality,who

wouldeverneedhisinvention?^^Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.

Suddenlyhe5andsawaladylookingathim."IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouand

thoseboys.Areyouokay?"

Thenshesawthe6UmbrellaHatandasked,t4Er...whafsthat?”

“It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...answeredGarth.

“Whatacreativemindyouhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyou

will7somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.

“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderfulidea,"shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget（小器具）

shop-Gadgets4U-andFdliketoholda8tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwill

display（展示）threebestinventionsinmyshop.Tmsureyouwillhavea（n）9ofwinningaprize.^^

Garthwasvery10.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghis

inventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcould

alreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!

1.A.coldB.perfectC.strangeD.changeable

2.A.heavilyB.madlyC.thankfullyD.purposefully

3.A.guidedB.praisedC.stoppedD.refused

4.A.rightB.angryC.politeD.silly

5.A.cameupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup

6.A.uglyB.oldC.brokenD.tiny

7.A.showB.meetC.planD.create

8.A.partyB.meetingC.conversationD.competition

9.A.choiceB.chanceC.excuseD.experience

10.A.surprisedB.boredC.relaxedD.worried

n閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母

編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Whafsthelargestanimalintheworld?WhereisDenmark?Whomadethefirstpizza?

Toanswerthesequestions,youmayneedanencyclopedia.Anencyclopediaisabookwithfactsontopicsin

everyfieldofknowledge.Whichoneshouldyouchoose?EncyclopediaBritannicaisagoodchoice.

2

ItistheoldestandlargestEnglish-languageencyclopediaintheworld.Itwasfirstpublishedinthe18th

centuryinScotland.Manypeoplethinkitisthebestencyclopedia.

Fromthe18thcenturytotheearly20thcentury,articlesinEncyclopediaBritannicawerelongandhardto

understand.Itsoonbecamethefavoriteencyclopediaofscholars.Butlater,moreandmorecommonpeoplebegan

touseEncyclopediaBritannica,becausethearticlesbecameshorterandeasiertoread.

TodaypeoplestillthinkarticlesinEncyclopediaBritannicaarereliable(可靠的)andwell-written.In2004,it

hadabout120,000articles,with44millionwords.

TobuytheEncyclopediaBritannica,youhavetospendaround1,400dollars(about11,200yuan).Italsohasa

CD-ROMversionwhichcostsabout50dollars.

In1994EncyclopediaBritannicawasfirstputonline.Youcanreadshortintroductionsofarticlesforfreefrom

thewebsite.Butforthefulltext,youhavetopayabout12dollarsamonthor70dollarsayear.

11.WhichoftheanswerstothequestionsmaybefoundinEncyclopediaBritannica?

A.Whatisthelargestanimalintheworld?B.Whomadethefirstpizza?

C.WhereisDenmark?D.Alloftheabove.

12.WhydidcommonpeopledisliketouseEncyclopediaBritannicaatfirst?

A.Becauseitwastooexpensive.

B.Becausetheydidn'thavecomputers.

C.Becausethearticlesinitwerenoteasytounderstand.

D.Becausetheydidn'thaveanyquestions.

13.HowmuchdoyoupayifyouwanttobuyanEncyclopediaBritannicaanditsCD-ROMversion?

A.About$1,400.B.About$1,450C.About$11,200D.About$70.

14.HowlongistheEncyclopediaBritannicaonlinenow?

A.For29years.B.For12years.C.Foronecentury.D.For18years.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EncyclopediaBritannica.B.HowtoFindAnswersinanEncyclopedia.

C.UsefulWebsitesinOurDailyLives.D.ThePowerofKnowledge.

B

Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,

ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersand

3

matharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,people

begincountingwiththeirfirstfinger.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumbtocountto

five.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfinger

positions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.

Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenit

comestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.For

example,theaboriginal（土著居民），peopleinAustraliadon'thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.They

don'tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.

Similarly,peopleofthePirahatribe（音B落）innorthwesternBrazildon'thavewordsfornumberssuchas"one"or

“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees"or"tentrees”butcansay“sometrees","moretrees"or"manytrees”.

ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethat

everyoneknowshowtocount.t4Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butifsnotusefulintheir

culture,sothey'veneverpickeditup.”

16.Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Tomakeasurvey.B.Tointerestthereaders.C.Togiveexamples.D.To

interviewthereaders.

17.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.PeoplefromChinacanmakeuseofdifferentfingerpositionstodothecounting.

B.PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthumb.

C.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheUS.

D.PeoplefromtheUSuseonlyonehandtocountfromonetoten.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians?

A.Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife.B.Thereisno“sometrees“intheirlanguage.

C.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.

19.ThestudyofthePiranhatribeshowsthat.

4

A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocount

B.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumber

C.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocount

D.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe

20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.

B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.

C.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon'tevenknowhowtocount.

D.Somelanguagesdon'thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon'tneednumbers.

C

WhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember,OliviaLipkin,acopywriter（文案寫手）inSanFrancisco,didn'tcare

toomuchaboutit.However,overthenextfewmonths,Lipkinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril,

shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.Sherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalking

abouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring（雇用）ahumanwriter.

Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein,a34-year-oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois,openedawritingcompanyfor

tenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisclients（客戶）toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecause

theywereturningtoChatGPT.FeinwarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn'twritewithhislevelofcreativity.His

clientssaidtheyunderstood,butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）thantopayhim.

Experts（專家）thinkthatA.I.systems（人工智能系統(tǒng)）likeChatGPTcouldmakehundredsofmillionsof

peoplelosetheirjobsinthefuture.ButforthosewhowritepostsandadvertisementsontheInternet,theeffectis

alreadyhere.TheyalsosaythateventhebestA.I.systemscan'tcomparewiththewritingskillsofahuman.It

doesn'thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoftengivesthewronganswers.

AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT,FeinandLipkindecidedtodoajobthatA.I.can'tdo."'Peoplearelooking

forthecheapestmethod,andthafsnotaperson-it'sarobot.^^Lipkinsays.

21.WhydidLipkinhavelessandlessworktodo?

A.Becausemanagershiredanewcopywriter.

B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatfinishingherwork.

C.BecausesheusedChatGPTtocompleteherwork.

D.BecausehermanagersgavemoreworktoChatGPT.

5

22.ThewriterusedtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2to.

A.listsomenumbersB.giveanotherexampleC.answeraquestionD.expresssomefeelings

23.FeinthoughthiswritingserviceswerebetterthanChatGPTintermsof（在..方面）.

A.costB.creativityC.personalstyleD.writingskills

24.Whatdoestheunderlineword"They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Experts.B.Chatbots.C.Clients.D.A.I.systems.

25.Thisarticlecanprobablybefound.

A.inatravelguideB.inapersonaldiaryC.inasciencenewspaperD.inasportsmagazine

第二節(jié)短文填空

以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）

ChopsticksareanimportanttooltohavemealsinChina.

Whenwerechopsticksinvented?

26TheywereinventedbeforeShangDynasty.Theearliestchopsticksweremadeofbronze（青銅）.

Theywere26centimetreslongand1.1to1.3centimetreswide.Peopleusedthemtopickupfoodatthattime.

27

MostpeoplebelievethatChineseinventedchopsticks.Therearemanystoriesabouttheinventorofchopsticks.

SomeonesaysthatJiangZiya,awiseman,createdchopsticks.

Actually,nooneknowsforsure.WecanonlysaythattheinventorwasacleverancientChinese.

Whatshapearechopsticks?

Chopstickshavetheshapeofbeingsquareaboveandcirclebelow.ChinesebelievethattheEarthissquareand

theskyiscircle.28

Howarechopsticksused?

Manypeoplethinkit'sdifficulttousechopsticks.29Holdthembetweenthethumbandother

fingers.Thekeyistoholdonepiecetightandmovetheothertocontrolmovementandforce.Remember,practice

makesperfect.

6

ChopsticksarealsooneimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina,itispolitetopickupfoodfortheold.

30Andnevermakeyourchopsticksstandstraightinaricebowl.Don'tusechopstickstohitthesideofyour

bowl,either.

A.Infact,ifsnot.

B.Whoinventedchopsticks?

C.Thisshowsrespecttothenature.

D.ChopsticksfirstappearedinancientChina.

E.ChopsticksareanimportantinventionoftheChinesepeople,reflectingtheirwisdom

F.Butit'simpolitetopointatotherswiththem.

第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分）

下面的材料A-F分別是六種查閱工具。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的不同情況，選擇他們需要的查閱工具，并將其標(biāo)

號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

31_______FranklikesreadingbooksonA.BNBOnlineforbiographies（傳記）ofpeople.

importantinventionsanddiscoveriesinhistory.HeTapthenameofafamouspersonandyouwillget

planstodoaprojectonthefourgreatinventionsanddetailedinformationabouthisorherdateofbirth,family

theirinventorsinChineseancienttimes.Heneedstobackground,lifestory,howtheybecamefamousand

getsomedetailedinformationaboutit.whytheyarepopular.

32______MollyisfondofpaintingandB.OxfordReferenceOnlineforencyclopedia

dreamstobecomeapainteroneday.Butrecently,shearticles,referencebookstofindfactsaboutcountries,

joinedaschoolsinginggroupandisnowpreparingforimportantdatesandeventsinhistory.Thesourcesalso

aperformancenextweek.Toconnectherout-classincludegreatinventionsanddiscoveriesinhistory.

activitywithherschoolwork,shehasdecidedtodoaC.GroveArtOnlineforfindingoutdetailed

projectonJazzanditsorigin.informationaboutartists,art,architectsanddesigners.It

33______Katemajorsinwesternart.Shealsoincludescolorimagesfrommuseumsandgalleries

choosesatopiconwesternpaintingsandfamousfromaroundtheworld.

paintersforherpresentation.So,sheneedsmoreD.GroveMusicOnlineforbiographiesof

detailedinformationaboutfamouspaintersandsomecomposers,shortarticles,vividpictures,soundsandweb

photosofpaintingstogowiththeinstructions.linksonmusic.Freedownloadofmusicpieceorpopular

7

34Lorrywantstowriteabookreviewsongsfromwebsiteswillallowyoutoenjoythemusic

onMr.ChurchillinWorldWarILHedecidedtotakewhilethinkingorplanningyourwok.Youwilldefinitely

seriesstepsinfinishingthework.Thefirstthinghehaveaccesstomostofthebeautifulsongshere.

needstodoistosetoffonasearchfortheinformationE.BBCRevisionOnlineforEnglishsuchasSATS,

sources.TOEFL,GREandGCSE.Followingthegivensources,

35Lisa'shomeworkfromherEnglishyouwillgetdetailedintroductionsforthetargetedtests,

classistowriteanessayonthechangesofEnglish.sampletestpapers,keys,explanationsandnotesforthe

Sheneedstofindoutinformationabouthowsometests.

EnglishwordschangedinmeaningandspellingoveraF.EnglishDictionaryOnlineforfindingthespelling

periodoftime,andthencomeupwiththeexplanationsormeaningofEnglishwords,somepracticalusagesand

forthepossiblecausesbehindthesechanges.sentences,theoriginsandevolutionsof600,000words.

Exercisesforwordusage,vocabularybuilding,and

gamesforspelling,pronunciationarealsoavailableand

muchmore.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

III.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Readinghistorybookscanletuslearn36greatpeopleinhistoryandlivebetter.Ahistorybookyou

can'tmissisHistoricalRecords,orShiji.

HistoricalRecordsisthefirstbiographical(傳記)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,37official

(官員)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24)wroteit.Thework38(record)theevents

beginningwiththefamousYellowEmperorandendingwiththefirstyearsoftheHanWudiperiod,covering

around3,000years.

8

Inthisbook,I39(real)likehowthewriterdescribesdifferentpeople.Forexample,there?sDaYu,

thefounderoftheXiaDynasty.He40(try)sohardtostopabigfloodthatherefusedtoenterhishome

while41(pass)bythreetimes.Hisselflessness(無私)isreally___42(move).Ialsohopetobea

greatpersonlikeDaYu.

Therearealsotwolegendaryfarmers,ChenShengandWuGuang.Theystoodupandledagroupofpeople

againstthetyrannical(殘暴的)QinDynasty.TheywonagainsttheQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty.

43(they)storyshowsthateveryhuman,whatevertheirbirth,canbecomesomethinggreatifhetriedhis

best.

WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharacters44(come)alivewithhis

words.Thismakesthebookfullofstrong___45(feel)ofloveandhate,andIlovethestories.

IV.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(15分)

科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力，創(chuàng)新是引領(lǐng)發(fā)展的第一動(dòng)力。

中國(guó)人民勤勞睿智，創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品層出不窮，日新月異。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開展“創(chuàng)新

生活”主題征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷介紹你日常學(xué)習(xí)或生活中經(jīng)常使用的新發(fā)明，說說你對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)及它

帶給你的改變。

提示詞語(yǔ)：technology,High-speedTrain,sharedbikes,convenient,develop

提示問題：

?Whatnewinventiondoyouuseinyourdailylife?

-Whatdoyouthinkofit?

?Howdoesitaffectyourlife?

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中模擬卷（深圳）

英語(yǔ)

（筆試滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形

碼粘貼好。

2.全卷滿分75分?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘。

3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題

卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。

5.測(cè)試范圍：八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1-4（牛津深圳版）。

6.難度系數(shù)：0.65o

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas]

weatherfortestinghisnewinvention-UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.

Hecarefullyplacedthehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingalongthestreet.Itworked!

Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand3him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhis

UmbrellaHatoffhishead.

“What'sTHIS?"heasked.

“It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand...^^Garthsaid.

Theboyslaughed,<4Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.

GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears."MaybeToddwas4...inreality,who

wouldeverneedhisinvention?^^Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.

Suddenlyhe5andsawaladylookingathim."IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouand

thoseboys.Areyouokay?"

Thenshesawthe6UmbrellaHatandasked,t4Er...whafsthat?”

“It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...answeredGarth.

“Whatacreativemindyouhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyou

will7somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.

“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderfulidea,"shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget（小器具）

shop-Gadgets4U-andFdliketoholda8tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwill

display（展示）threebestinventionsinmyshop.Tmsureyouwillhavea（n）9ofwinningaprize.^^

Garthwasvery10.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghis

inventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcould

alreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!

1.A.coldB.perfectC.strangeD.changeable

2.A.heavilyB.madlyC.thankfullyD.purposefully

3.A.guidedB.praisedC.stoppedD.refused

4.A.rightB.angryC.politeD.silly

5.A.cameupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup

6.A.uglyB.oldC.brokenD.tiny

7.A.showB.meetC.planD.create

8.A.partyB.meetingC.conversationD.competition

9.A.choiceB.chanceC.excuseD.experience

10.A.surprisedB.boredC.relaxedD.worried

【答案】l.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

【解析】本文主要介紹了Garth發(fā)明了一個(gè)雨傘帽，但是三個(gè)男孩嘲笑他的發(fā)明，他感到很沮喪，但是一個(gè)

女士鼓勵(lì)了他，他又重新燃?xì)饬讼Ｍ?。這故事告訴我們，多給人鼓勵(lì)，正能量的激勵(lì)更能讓人成功。

1.句意：這是測(cè)試他的新發(fā)明雨傘帽的最佳天氣。

cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多變的。根據(jù)“Itwasarainy”可知下雨的天氣測(cè)試雨

傘帽是完美的。故選B。

2.句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在頭上，開始有目的地沿著街道走。

2

heavily重重地；madly生氣地；thankfiilly感激地；purposefully有意地。根據(jù)"alongthestreet”可知他帶著雨

傘帽在雨中行走是為了測(cè)試，所以是有目的的。故選D。

3.句意：突然，他附近的三個(gè)男孩出現(xiàn)并攔住了他。

guided指導(dǎo)；praised表?yè)P(yáng)；stopped阻止，阻攔；refused拒絕。根據(jù)"threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand”

可知是攔住他和他說話。故選C。

4.句意：也許Todd是對(duì)的。

right正確的；angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“whowouldeverneedhisinvention”可知他現(xiàn)

在也認(rèn)為Todd也許是對(duì)的。故選A。

5.句意：突然，他抬起頭來，看到一位女士在看著他。

cameup走上前；gaveup放棄；lookedup向上看；showedup現(xiàn)身。根據(jù)"sawaladylookingathim”可知是

抬起頭看到了一位女士。故選C。

6.句意：然后她看到那頂破傘帽。

ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根據(jù)“Toddthrewthehatontotheground”可知Todd把雨傘帽

從他頭上拿下來，摔到了地上，所以這個(gè)帽子壞了。故選C。

7.句意：繼續(xù)發(fā)明，總有一天你會(huì)創(chuàng)造出真正偉大的東西！

show展示；meet遇見；plan計(jì)戈人create倉(cāng)1］造。根據(jù)"Keepinventingandonedayyouwill”可知是繼續(xù)發(fā)明，

會(huì)創(chuàng)造出好東西。故選D。

8.句意：我想舉辦一場(chǎng)比賽，尋找我們鎮(zhèn)上最優(yōu)秀的年輕小工具發(fā)明者。

party聚會(huì)；meeting會(huì)議；conversation交談；competition比賽。|艮據(jù)"findthebestyounggadgetinventorinour

town”可知要找到最優(yōu)秀的發(fā)明者，所以要舉辦比賽。故選D。

9.句意：我相信你會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)的。

choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；excuse借口；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"ofwinningaprize”可知是有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)。故選

Bo

10.句意：Garth非常吃驚。

surprised吃驚的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplaces"

可知這個(gè)地方是他最喜歡的地方之一，所以當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)店的老板說他有機(jī)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。故

選Ao

II閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母

3

編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Whafsthelargestanimalintheworld?WhereisDenmark?Whomadethefirstpizza?

Toanswerthesequestions,youmayneedanencyclopedia.Anencyclopediaisabookwithfactsontopicsin

everyfieldofknowledge.Whichoneshouldyouchoose?EncyclopediaBritannicaisagoodchoice.

ItistheoldestandlargestEnglish-languageencyclopediaintheworld.Itwasfirstpublishedinthe18th

centuryinScotland.Manypeoplethinkitisthebestencyclopedia.

Fromthe18thcenturytotheearly20thcentury,articlesinEncyclopediaBritannicawerelongandhardto

understand.Itsoonbecamethefavoriteencyclopediaofscholars.Butlater,moreandmorecommonpeoplebegan

touseEncyclopediaBritannica,becausethearticlesbecameshorterandeasiertoread.

TodaypeoplestillthinkarticlesinEncyclopediaBritannicaarereliable（可靠的）andwell-written.In2004,it

hadabout120,000articles,with44millionwords.

TobuytheEncyclopediaBritannica,youhavetospendaround1,400dollars（about11,200yuan）.Italsohasa

CD-ROMversionwhichcostsabout50dollars.

In1994EncyclopediaBritannicawasfirstputonline.Youcanreadshortintroductionsofarticlesforfreefrom

thewebsite.Butforthefulltext,youhavetopayabout12dollarsamonthor70dollarsayear.

11.WhichoftheanswerstothequestionsmaybefoundinEncyclopediaBritannica?

A.Whatisthelargestanimalintheworld?B.Whomadethefirstpizza?

C.WhereisDenmark?D.Alloftheabove.

12.WhydidcommonpeopledisliketouseEncyclopediaBritannicaatfirst?

A.Becauseitwastooexpensive.

B.Becausetheydidn'thavecomputers.

C.Becausethearticlesinitwerenoteasytounderstand.

D.Becausetheydidn'thaveanyquestions.

13.HowmuchdoyoupayifyouwanttobuyanEncyclopediaBritannicaanditsCD-ROMversion?

A.About$1,400.B.About$1,450C.About$11,200D.About$70.

14.HowlongistheEncyclopediaBritannicaonlinenow?

A.For29years.B.For12years.C.Foronecentury.D.For18years.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

4

A.EncyclopediaBritannica.B.HowtoFindAnswersinanEncyclopedia.

C.UsefulWebsitesinOurDailyLives.D.ThePowerofKnowledge.

【答案】1LD1