初中中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

初中中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Ihave______usefuldictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a。2.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an。3.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事，at是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。4.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事。這里是說(shuō)上課了，停止說(shuō)話，用stoptalking。5.Theteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。6.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢問(wèn)頻率；Howfar詢問(wèn)距離；Howsoon詢問(wèn)多久之后?；卮稹癘nceamonth.”表示頻率，用Howoften。7.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)“abouttenminutes'walk”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用Howfar。8.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：thenumberof...表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。9.Anumberofstudents______intheclassroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：anumberof表示“許多”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，這里用are。10.NeitheryounorI______adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞近，所以用am。11.Bothheandshe______fromJapan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：both...and...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，這里用are。12.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is。13.There______twopensandabookinthebag.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：B解析：twopens是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。14.Ispenttwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。15.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：It's+adj.+todosth.做某事是......的。16.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlike______tea.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案：A解析：在表示請(qǐng)求或建議，希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中用some；肯定句中用some。17.Therearen't______applesinthebasket,buttherearesomeonthetable.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：B解析：否定句中用any表示“一些”。18.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：Howmany提問(wèn)，回答用None；Who提問(wèn)，回答用Noone/Nobody。19.—Whoisintheclassroom?—______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：Who提問(wèn)，回答用Noone/Nobody。20.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...一個(gè)......另一個(gè)......（兩者中）。21.Somepeoplelikesinging,______likedancing.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.another答案：A解析：some...others...一些......另一些......（不確定數(shù)量）。22.WehavefiveEnglishclasses______week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：aweek一周。23.Hegoestoschoolbybike______everyday.A.almostB.mostlyC.nearlyD.most答案：A解析：almost幾乎，差不多；mostly主要地；nearly將近；most大多數(shù)。24.—______doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Theblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：which用于在兩者中選擇。25.Thisismybook.______isoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine答案：B解析：Yours相當(dāng)于yourbook。26.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復(fù)。27.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Onceayear.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften。28.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Forthreeyears.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong。29.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找。30.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketwo______ofapples.A.kiloB.kilosC.poundD.pound答案：B解析：two后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kilo的復(fù)數(shù)是kilos，pound的復(fù)數(shù)是pounds。31.Therearealotof______inthepark.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：A解析：people本身是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“人，人們”；person是單數(shù)。32.Thepairofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.arelooking答案：B解析：Thepairofshoes作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair保持一致，用單數(shù)，looks。33.Myfather______young.A.looksB.lookC.lookingD.arelooking答案：A解析：Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用looks。34.Weneedtobuysome______andtwo______fordinner.A.potatoes;kilosofmeatsB.potatoes;kilosofmeatC.potatos;kiloesofmeatD.potatos;kiloesofmeats答案：B解析：potato的復(fù)數(shù)是potatoes，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，“兩公斤肉”用twokilosofmeat。35.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?詢問(wèn)職業(yè)。36.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：B解析：Howissb.?詢問(wèn)某人身體狀況。37.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；“一片面包”用apieceofbread。38.Therearethree______andfive______intheroom.A.American;JapaneseB.Americans;JapaneseC.American;JapanesesD.Americans;Japaneses答案：B解析：American的復(fù)數(shù)是Americans；Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形。39.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：Howmuch詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmany詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howold詢問(wèn)年齡；Howlong詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。40.—______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問(wèn)數(shù)量。41.Theshirtistoosmallforme.Iwanta______one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：根據(jù)“toosmall”可知想要一個(gè)更大的，用比較級(jí)bigger。42.Tomisthe______ofthetwoboys.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“ofthetwo...”表示“兩者中較......的”，用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)前不加the。43.Thisbookis______ofthethree.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：C解析：“ofthethree”表示三者及以上比較，用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the。44.Mysisteris______thanme.A.funnyB.funnierC.morefunnyD.mostfunny答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，funny的比較級(jí)是funnier。45.TheweatherinBeijingisgetting______and______.A.warm;warmB.warmer;warmerC.warmest;warmestD.thewarmest;thewarmest答案：B解析：“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越......”。46.Sheis______inherclass.A.themostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautiful答案：A解析：inherclass表示范圍，用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the。47.Englishis______thanChineseforme.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：B解析：than提示用比較級(jí)，difficult的比較級(jí)是moredifficult。48.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest答案：C解析：“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“第幾最......”。49.Ourclassroomis______thantheirs.A.bigB.muchbigC.muchbiggerD.verybig答案：C解析：much可以修飾比較級(jí)，bigger是big的比較級(jí)。50.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級(jí)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能修飾比較級(jí)。51.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用something。52.Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：一般疑問(wèn)句用anything，形容詞后置。53.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,please.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A解析：在表示請(qǐng)求或建議，希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中用something。54.Ihave______friendshere.A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.alotof答案：D解析：much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot作副詞短語(yǔ)；lotsof=alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。55.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；沒(méi)有manytoo的用法。people是集合名詞，本身復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany修飾。56.Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...to...太......而不能......57.Heis______lateforschool.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually答案：B解析：always頻率最高，表示“總是”。58.Mymother______cooksdinnerforus.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime答案：A解析：sometimes有時(shí)；sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候；sometimes幾次；sometime一段時(shí)間。59.—______doyouplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften。60.—______doyouwatchTV?—Forabouttwohours.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Forabouttwohours.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong。61.Thegirlis______beautiful.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：A解析：kindof有點(diǎn)兒；akindof一種；kindsof各種各樣的；allkindsof各種各樣的。62.Thereare______kindsofanimalsinthezoo.A.allB.manyC.anyD.most答案：B解析：kinds是復(fù)數(shù)，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。63.Wehave______homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch修飾。64.Heis______tired.Heneedstohavearest.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞，表示“一點(diǎn)兒”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“一些”；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”。tired是形容詞，用alittle修飾。65.Ihave______friendshere.Theyareallkindtome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“Theyareallkindtome.”可知有一些朋友，用afew。66.Thereis______waterintheglass.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“intheglass”可知有一些水，用alittle。67.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly______.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：English是不可數(shù)名詞，“會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)”用onlyalittle。68.I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow______.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody答案：A解析：anybody常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；somebody常用于肯定句中；nobody表示“沒(méi)有人”；everybody表示“每個(gè)人”。此句是否定句，用anybody。69.Everyoneinourclass______English.A.likesB.likeC.arelikingD.isliking答案：A解析：Everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，like表示喜歡，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用likes。70.Eitheryouorhe______right.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案：B解析：either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。71.NotonlyhebutalsoI______goodatEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I后用am。72.Hecanplay______pianobuthecan'tplay______football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano彈鋼琴，樂(lè)器前加the；playfootball踢足球，球類前不加the。73.What'sthematter______you?A.withB.onC.inD.for答案：A解析：What'sthematterwith...?表示“......怎么了？”74.It'stime______class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的時(shí)間了”。75.Thanks______yourhelp.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：Thanksfor...表示“因......而感謝”。76.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“be+動(dòng)詞-ing”，主語(yǔ)是Theboys，be動(dòng)詞用are，所以選C。77.He______hishomeworklastnight.A.doesn'tdoB.didn'tdoC.wasn'tdoD.didn'tdid答案：B解析：lastnight是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，否定句用didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。78.—When______yourmother______youthatbluedress,Mary?—Sorry,Ireallycan'tremember.A.does;buyB.has;boughtC.had;boughtD.did;buy答案：D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句用did+動(dòng)詞原形，選D。79.They______toBeijinglastweek.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案：B解析：lastweek是過(guò)去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，went是go的過(guò)去式。80.I______myhomeworkwhilemyparents______TVlastnight.A.did;watchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.did;werewatchingD.wasdoing;watched答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，lastnight是過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。81.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Since2010表示時(shí)間段，用Howlong提問(wèn)。82.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“令人感興趣的”，修飾物；interested表示“感興趣的”，修飾人。beinterestedin表示“對(duì)......感興趣”。83.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此處kind是形容人的品質(zhì)，用of。84.I'msorryI'mlate.I______thebus.A.catchB.missedC.tookD.got答案：B解析：missthebus表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車”。85.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，A、D是副詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好的，用good。86.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：Pleasebequiet.提示寶寶正在睡覺(jué)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。87.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。88.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.isn'trainD.willrain答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園?！?，用doesn'train。89.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：同88題，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。90.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉請(qǐng)求，肯定回答用Sure.Hereyouare.否定回答用Sorry,Ican't.。91.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.No,pleasedon'tC.