【高一外研寒假作業(yè)】練習(xí)11 M2U1 Food for thought（解析版）

2/2練習(xí)11-外研版必修二Unit1Foodforthought一、單詞拼寫Themachinewillnot______________(運轉(zhuǎn))properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.Itisgood______________(禮貌)foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendswhentheyaretalking.Hisbusiness_______________(遭受)agreatlossduringtheWorldWar.Althoughagainstour______________(看法)，theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.Thateveningthey______________(聚集)inmyhouseandtalkedtillitwaslate.The______________(官方的)announcementwasmadeadayortwolater.Icouldn’t______________(抵制)tellinghimthesecretwhenIsawhisinnocenteyes.Theschoolhascomeunder______________(攻擊)forfailingtoencouragebrightpupils.Mostparentssaidtheirchildrenhadanactive,healthy______________(生活方式)．Themilksmells______________(酸).You'dbetterpouritout.Policehavealready______________(確認(rèn))around10murdersuspects.Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanced______________(日常飲食).Shelaiddownherknifeandforkandpushedher______________(盤子)away.【答案】1.function2.manners3.suffered4.opinions5.gathered6.official7.resist8.attack9.lifestyle10.sour11.identified12.diet13.plate二、根據(jù)提示寫短語1.__________________以防萬一2.__________________適應(yīng)，適合3.__________________買，購買4.__________________由于，幸虧5.__________________對……感到震驚6.__________________喜歡上7.__________________遭受，忍受8.__________________處理；應(yīng)付9.__________________偶遇，遇到10.__________________解決，算出；實現(xiàn)11.__________________屬于12.__________________最終處于，到頭來13.__________________打聽，別后敘談14.__________________教育；養(yǎng)育；提出15.__________________試用，試驗【答案】1.incase2.adaptto3.pickup4.thanksto5.beshockedat6.taketo7.sufferfrom8.dealwith9.comeacross10.workout11.belongto12.endup13.catchup14.bringup15.tryout三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.marriagen.婚姻→_____________v.結(jié)婚2.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→_____________adv.通常；典型地；具有代表性地3.sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦→_____________n.苦難；痛苦4.poisonn.毒素，毒物，毒藥→_____________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的5.addictn.對……著迷的人→_____________adj.上癮的；成癮的→_____________n.癮；入迷；嗜好6.differv.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→_____________n.差別；差異→_____________adj.有差異的；不同的7.recommendv.推薦→_____________n.推薦；介紹8.satisfyingadj.令人高興的，令人滿意的→_____________vt.(使)滿足；(使)滿意→_____________adj.滿足的；滿意的→_____________n．滿意；滿足9.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→_____________n.方便；便利的事物10.resistv.忍住，按捺→_____________n.反抗；抵制11.adaptv.(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合→_____________n.適應(yīng)；改編，改寫【答案】1.marriagen.婚姻→marryv.結(jié)婚2.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typicallyadv.通常；典型地；具有代表性地3.sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦→sufferingn.苦難；痛苦4.poisonn.毒素，毒物，毒藥→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的5.addictn.對……著迷的人→addictedadj.上癮的；成癮的→addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好6.differv.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→differencen.差別；差異→differentadj.有差異的；不同的7.recommendv.推薦→recommendationn.推薦；介紹8.satisfyingadj.令人高興的，令人滿意的→satisfyvt.(使)滿足；(使)滿意→satisfiedadj.滿足的；滿意的→satisfactionn．滿意；滿足9.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便；便利的事物10.resistv.忍住，按捺→resistancen.反抗；抵制11.adaptv.(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編，改寫四、單句語法1.Theirsudden____________(marry)isanunexpectedincidenttoeveryone.2.Thepictureremindedhim____________hishomeandfamilyinParis.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarebeing____________(bite)bymosquitoes?4.Afraidofthedog，thelittlegirldoesn’tdare____________(go)nearthehouse.5.Weweregoingswimming,butendedup____________(watch)TVathome.6.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,wearebusy____________(get)readyforthisfinalexam.7.Thesoldiers____________(shock)bywhattheysawthere.8.Mostofuscouldn’tsayawordatthe____________(amaze)news.9.Itwas________(original)plannedtoputupabigbuildinghere.Theartistscombined____________(differ)techniquesinthesamepainting.Youneedtousesome____________(office)letterstoinvitehim.【答案】1.marriage2.of3.bitten4.togo5.watching6.getting7.wereshocked8.amazing9.originally10.differentofficial五、課文填空MyfatherisBritishandmymotherisChinese.Mymotheroftencooksspicy1.____________(dish).Thankstothis,aftermanyyearsof2.____________(marry)tomymother,hehascometolovehotpot.Buthestilldoesn’t3.____________(easy)taketo4.____________(eat)thingslikechickenfeet.Hefelt5.____________(shock)whenhesaw6.____________theChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”aswellasatypicalSundayroastandmymotherandIenjoythem.Mymother7.____________(encourage)metotrydifferentkindsofChinesefoodduringmyvisittoChina.Ilovedeverythingexcept8.____________(stink)tofu.9．____________(grow)upinsuch10.____________cross-culturefamily,Ihaveenjoyedfoodfromtwocultures.Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.【答案】dishes2.marriage3.easily4.eating5.shocked6.how7.encouraged8.stinky9．Growing10.a六、完形填空Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.Childrenwho1toomuchofthewrongtypesoffoodsareat2riskofhealthconditionslikefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer.3alltheadsforjunkfood,itcanbehardtokeepyourchildeatinghealthily.4,therearewaysyoucanemployto5childrenachievethisgoal.Serveyourchildmainly6snacks,suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese.Keephealthysnacks7byplacingthemonlowshelvesinthefridgeorinthecabinetssoyourchildrencan8themwhenhungry.Ifyoudon’t9yourchildtoeataparticularfood,keepitoutofthe10.She/Hecan’teatfoodsthataren’t11.Makelessunhealthyfoodssomethingyoueat12.Thiswilllimitthe13ofjunkfoodyourchildcaneat.Don’t14junkfoodasatradingtool.15childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods16makesthisfoodmoreappealingandhealthierfoodslessattractive,so17non-foodrewards(獎勵).Childrenlearnby18whatyoudo.Inmyopinion,19youdon’twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeatingand20eatingalotofjunkfoodyourself.Allowchildrentohelppickoutnew,healthyfoodsforsnacks.1．A．eat B．waste C．have D．make2．A．lower B．better C．higher D．bigger3．A．Over B．With C．After D．On4．A．Therefore B．However C．Formally D．Finally5．A．order B．see C．help D．protect6．A．unhealthy B．simple C．poor D．healthy7．A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．ready C．prepared D．nearby8．A．cook B．reach C．a(chǎn)rrive D．a(chǎn)fford9．A．hope B．want C．a(chǎn)dvise D．promise10．A．house B．place C．school D．yard11．A．here B．there C．over D．out12．A．immediately B．a(chǎn)lways C．honestly D．rarely13．A．quality B．character C．a(chǎn)mount D．shape14．A．see B．use C．get D．give15．A．Providing B．Rewarding C．Sharing D．Filling16．A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．ever17．A．choose B．buy C．exchange D．demand18．A．remembering B．delaying C．watching D．imagining19．A．once B．if C．though D．a(chǎn)s20．A．prevent B．keep C．a(chǎn)void D．ban【答案】1-5ACBBC6-10DABBA11-15BDCBB16-20AACBC【分析】文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)孩子健康飲食的原因和方法。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.eat吃；B.waste浪費；C.have有；D.make制作。根據(jù)Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.及下文可知，整個文章都有孩子的吃有關(guān)。故選A。2．考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。A.lower更低的；B.better更好的的；C.higher更高的；D.bigger更大的。根據(jù)likefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer.可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康風(fēng)險，比如肥胖、心臟病和癌癥。故選C。3．考查介詞詞義辨析。A.Over穿越；B.With帶有；C.After之后；D.On在…..上面。介詞with，表示“帶著；具有”之意。故選B。4．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Formally正式地；D.Finally最終。分析前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。5．考查動詞詞義辨析A.order命令；B.see看；C.help幫助；D.protect保護(hù)。由下文提出的方法可知，這些方法能夠孩子們實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)。故選C。6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.simple簡單的；C.poor窮的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese.所列舉的食物，可知都是健康的零食。故選D。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.accessible可得到的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備的；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；D.nearby附近的。根據(jù)byplacingthemonlowshelvesinthefridgeorinthecabinets可知，放在低處的目的是為了讓孩子容易拿到。故選A。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cook做飯；B.reach（伸手）觸及；C.arrive到達(dá)；D.afford付得起。孩子餓的時候就可以夠到食物，動詞reach表示“伸出（手）夠到”之意。故選B。9．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hope希望；B.want想要；C.advise建議；D.promise答應(yīng)。根據(jù)keepitoutofthe___10___.可知，是不想要讓孩子吃某種特定的食物。故選B。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.house房子；B.place地方；C.school學(xué)校；D.yard院子。根據(jù)She/Hecan’teatfoodsthataren’t___11___.可知，屋子里沒有的食物，孩子是吃不到的。故選A。11．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.here這兒；B.there那兒；C.over穿過；D.out出來。這里指屋子里，所以用副詞there。故選B。12．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立即；B.always總是；C.honestly誠實地；D.rarely很少。根據(jù)Makelessunhealthyfoods可知，父母很少吃的東西，孩子也會少吃。故選D。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.character角色；C.amount數(shù)量；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)前句Makelessunhealthyfoodssomethingyoueat___12___.可知，少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的數(shù)量就會減少。故選C。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.see看見；B.use使用；C.get得到；D.give給予。結(jié)合句意可知，這里用短語use…as…把……當(dāng)成……。故選B。15．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Providing提供；B.Rewarding獎勵；C.Sharing分享；D.Filling裝滿。根據(jù)前句Don’t___14___junkfoodasatradingtool.可知，這里指為了獎勵孩子，把垃圾食品當(dāng)作交易工具。故選B。16．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.only只有；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)___15___childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods可知，這樣做的結(jié)果，只會帶來不好的后果。故選A。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.choose選擇；B.buy買；C.exchange交換；D.demand要求。根據(jù)前句___15___childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods___16___makesthisfoodmoreappealingandhealthierfoodslessattractive可知，要選擇非食物來獎勵孩子。故選A。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remembering記得；B.delaying延遲；C.watching觀看；D.imagining想象。根據(jù)常識可知，孩子往往會觀察和模仿父母的行為。故選C。19．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.once一旦；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.as因為。根據(jù)前后句意可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選B。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.prevent阻止；B.keep保持；C.avoid避免；D.ban禁止。Inmyopinion,___19___youdon’twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeating可知，父母要做好健康飲食的模范，避免自己吃太多的垃圾食品。故選C。七、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。Wearewhatweeat.Thatisanoldexpression,butoneworthknowing.Arecentlookatdietsaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewhoeathealthyfood—andnottoomuchofit—livelonger.Butwhichareasoftheworldhavethebestdiets？Researchersfoundthatfoodsinsomeofthehealthiestdiets—Mediterranean,NewNordic,JapaneseandFrench—maybeverydifferent,buttheyareallheavyonlocal,seasonalandlimitprocessedfoods,whicharehighinvegetablesandseafoodandlowinredmeat.Mediterraneandietcontainslotsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoil.Thediethasproperamountsoffishandpoultry(禽肉).Redmeatandfoodshighinsugarandsaltarenotbigpartsofthisdiet.NewNordicdiethaswholegrainslikeoatsandrye,vegetablessuchascarrots,broccoliandeggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low-fatmilkandcheese.Verysugarydessertsarenotcommoninthisdiet.Japanesepeoplearesomeofthelongest-livingpeopleontheplanet,withwomenupto87yearsoldandmenupto80.TheJapanesedietisthereasonforsuchlengthsoflife.Thediethasmanyfoodsthatarelowincaloriesandhighinnutrients.Japanesepeopleeatalotofseaweed,tofu,rice,vegetablesandfish.Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.However,Frenchpeopleeatfattyfoodsbutdonotgetfat.Andtheylivealongtime.Thisphenomenoniscalledthe“FrenchParadox”.ThereasonwhytheFrencheatfattyfoodswithoutgettingfatmaybesimple.Theyeatless.ServingsizesinFrenchrestaurantsandinproductssoldinstoresaresmallerthanthoseinmostcountries.Andgenerallyspeaking,mostFrenchpeopledonotsnack.Thismeanstheydonoteatfoodbetweenmeals.Whatdoweknowaboutthehealthiestdietsaroundtheworld?Theycontainabundantcalories.Theytendtobeexpensive.C.Theysharecertainsimilarities.D.Theyreflectpopulartastes.2.WhatisconsideredasaharmfuleatinghabitinJapanesetradition?A.Goinglowincalories.B.Eatingtothefullest.C.Havingmuchseafood.D.Pickingmanyfoods.3.Howdoestheauthordevelopthecentralideainthelast4Paragraphs?A.Bybuildingconnections.B.Byexploringreasons.C.Bylistingoutexamples.D.Byanalyzingfigures.4.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatisthehealthiestdietonearth?B.Howdoestheoldexpressionserve?C.Whyisahealthydietsoimportant?D.Wherecanweplantourselveswell?【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“theyareallheavyonlocal,seasonalandlimitprocessedfoods,whicharehighinvegetablesandseafoodandlowinredmeat”可知全世界最健康的飲食都有相似之處，故選C。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Thetraditionthereistostopeatingwhenyourstomachfeels80percentfull.”可知，在日本傳統(tǒng)中，吃得太飽被認(rèn)為是一種不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章列舉了地中海飲食以及日本、法國等飲食習(xí)慣可知，文章是通過舉例來闡述中心思想的，故選C。A標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章列舉了一些飲食最健康的地區(qū)和國家并找到其飲食的共同之處，來說明健康飲食對壽命有直接影響。A項符合文意，最適合作標(biāo)題，故選A。八、補(bǔ)全對話7選5TVtimecancausealosstoyourchildren’snutrition.Why?Manykidsspendagreatamountoftimeinfrontofthetelevision.1Someofthefoodsshownincommercials(商業(yè)廣告)don’tdothemanygoodwhenitcomestofeedingtheirgrowingbrainsandbodies.Manyarehighinfat，sugar，sodiumand/orcaloriesand