高中人教版英語重點詞組單選題100道及答案解析

高中人教版英語重點詞組單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization答案：B解析：reputation意為“名聲；聲譽”。句意：這位醫(yī)生擅長治療心臟病，并且從不接受病人的任何禮物，所以他有很好的聲譽。expectation意為“期望”；contribution意為“貢獻”；civilization意為“文明”，均不符合句意。2.Weshouldkeep______inthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly答案：A解析：keepquiet為固定短語，意為“保持安靜”。quiet是形容詞，作系動詞keep的表語。3.Thelittlegirlwas______bythebigdogandcried.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.tofrighten答案：A解析：frightened意為“感到害怕的”，常用來修飾人；frightening意為“令人害怕的”，常用來修飾物。此處是小女孩被大狗嚇到了，用frightened。4.Theteachercameintotheclassroom______abookinhishand.A.withB.forC.onD.by答案：A解析：with+名詞+介詞短語，表示“帶著……”。5.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此處形容詞kind是形容人的品質。6.I'mlookingforward______youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。7.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.意為“花費時間做某事”。8.Thefilmwasso______thatallofuswere______totears.A.moved;movingB.moving;movedC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：B解析：moving意為“令人感動的”，修飾物；moved意為“感動的”，修飾人。9.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howoften用于提問頻率，“多久一次”；Howlong提問時間長度；Howsoon提問“多久之后”；Howmuch提問數量或價格。10.Myfather______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“當我到家時，我爸爸正在做飯”。11.Hehas______friendshere.Helikestostayathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數名詞復數；afew表示“一些”，修飾可數名詞復數；little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數名詞；alittle表示“一些”，修飾不可數名詞。friends是可數名詞復數，根據“Helikestostayathomealone.”可知他幾乎沒有朋友，用few。12.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：根據“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，所以回答“Sorry,Ican't.”13.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why用于提問原因，回答用because。14.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時結構為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數，用isgoingtobe。15.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.developmentsC.experimentsD.agreements答案：A解析：environment意為“環(huán)境”；development意為“發(fā)展”；experiment意為“實驗”；agreement意為“協議”。句意：我們應該盡力保護環(huán)境。16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。17.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”。18.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。19.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter意為“照顧；照料”。句意：這個男孩太小了，不能照顧自己。20.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor意為“為……付款”。21.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級，其他選項不能修飾比較級。22.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk意為“加牛奶的咖啡”。23.Wehavebeenfriends______wewereatschooltogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：A解析：since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時。24.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.He'smyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行詞theman在定語從句中作主語，關系詞用who。25.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復數”作主語，謂語動詞用單數，此處表示“……的數量是……”，用is。26.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.意為“擅長做某事”。27.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”。28.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。29.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，回答“Thankyou.”30.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”（兩者中的）。31.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.hasbeenin答案：C解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”；havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時間”。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復數概念，根據forfiveyears可知用havebeenin。32.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”。此處是“停止說話”，用talking。33.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：How提問方式，“如何；怎樣”。34.I'msorryI'mlate.I______thebus.A.missB.missedC.willmissD.ammissing答案：B解析：根據“I'msorryI'mlate.”可知是過去錯過了公交車，用一般過去時。35.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.Don'tmentionit答案：C解析：對于別人的請求，肯定回答用“Sure.Hereyouare.”（當然。給你。）36.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+adj.，closed是形容詞，“閉著的”。37.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：賓語從句中表示客觀真理用一般現在時，地球繞著太陽轉是客觀真理，主語theearth是第三人稱單數，動詞用goes。38.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.notstayB.nottostayC.notstayingD.tonotstay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。39.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語！40.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”，stopdoingsth.意為“停止正在做的事”。此處是“停下來去休息”，用stoptohave。41.Heisadoctor,______he?A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.hasn't答案：A解析：反意疑問句，前肯后否，is的否定形式是isn't。42.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—______.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：別人要去度假，應祝?！癏aveagoodtime.（玩得開心。）”43.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一句中if和whether都可以表示“是否”；第二句中if表示“如果”。44.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通過……方式”。45.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。46.Thebookis______formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時要后置，is后接形容詞easy。47.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Howlong提問時間長度；Howoften提問頻率；Howsoon提問“多久之后”；Howmuch提問數量或價格。48.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.looks;itB.look;themC.looks;themD.look;it答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞與pair保持一致，用單數looks；shoes是復數，用them代替。49.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，回答“Thankyou.”50.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是聽起來好，用good。51.Hewasborn______themorningofJune1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具體到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。52.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______ofapples.A.twokiloB.twokilosC.twokiloesD.twokilograms答案：B解析：kilo的復數形式是kilos，“兩公斤”用twokilos或twokilograms。53.Myfather______TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.watches答案：B解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時。54.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)。55.Thereis______waterintheglass.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：alittle和little修飾不可數名詞，alittle表示“一些”，little表示“幾乎沒有”；afew和few修飾可數名詞復數。water是不可數名詞，此處表示“有一些水”，用alittle。56.Heistootired.Heneeds______.A.tohavearestB.havingarestC.havearestD.hasarest答案：A解析：needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”。57.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Howoften提問頻率，“多久一次”。58.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時要后置，根據“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，用oldenough。59.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”。60.Shepractices______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.意為“練習做某事”。61.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...意為“太......而不能......”，此處是“太重而搬不動”。62.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據回答“wenttothezoo”可知是問地點，用where。63.I'm______inthe______story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：beinterestedin意為“對......感興趣”；interesting修飾物，表示“有趣的”。64.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom意為“向......學習”。65.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.意為“忘記去做某事（未做）”；forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過某事（已做）”。此處是“不要忘記把作業(yè)帶來”，用tobring。66.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?=Howistheweather...?意為“天氣怎么樣？”67.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：both表示“兩者都”，后接名詞復數；each表示“每個”，后接名詞單數；all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，后接名詞單數。街道有兩邊，用both。68.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...意為“太......而不能......”。69.He______comefromEngland.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.haven't答案：B解析：come是實義動詞，否定句要借助助動詞，主語he是第三人稱單數，用doesn't。70.Wehadagoodtime______theparty.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：attheparty意為“在聚會上”。71.Theboyis______thanhisbrother.A.twoyearsolderB.twoyearselderC.two-yearolderD.two-yearelder答案：A解析：elder通常用于表示“年長的”，指家庭內部的排行；older用于比較年齡大小?！按髢蓺q”用twoyearsolder。72.Please______thewindow.It'scoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed答案：B解析：根據“It'scoldoutside.”可知要關上窗戶，用close。73.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout______.A.tenminuteswalkB.tenminutes'walkC.tenminute'swalkD.tenminutewalk答案：B解析：“十分鐘的路程”用tenminutes'walk。74.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根據tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現”原則。75.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時間”。76.—______doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Iliketheblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：which用于在兩者中進行選擇。77.Thiskindofshirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.well;niceC.nice;niceD.well;well答案：A解析：look是系動詞，后接形容詞nice；sell是動詞，用副詞well修飾。78.WehavelearnedEnglish______twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：“for+時間段”表示“持續(xù)......時間”。79.Thegirl______aredcoatismysister.A.wearsB.inC.putonD.dresses答案：B解析：in+顏色/衣服，表示“穿著......”。80.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；none表示“（三者或三者以上）都不”。根據回答“想要水”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用neither。81.Mybrotherspentallmorning______footballwithhisfriends.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案：B解析：spendtimedoingsth.意為“花費時間做某事”。82.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可數名詞，What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！83.I'llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgetting答案：A解析：assoonas引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。84.Theteacheraskedme______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.意為“要求某人不要做某事”。85.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong提問時間長度；Howoften提問頻率；Howsoon提問“多久之后”；Howfar提問距離。86.Thechildrenhadagreattime______inthepark.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：haveagreattimedoingsth.意為“做某事很開心”。87.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，關系代詞用that。88.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+sth.+adj.，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。89.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，用Howoften提問。90.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，difficult的比較級是moredifficult。91.He______whenIcamein.A.wasreadingB.readC.readsD.isread