高中人教新版本英語單詞單選題100道及答案解析

高中人教新版本英語單詞單選題100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineto______myheadache.A.cureB.treatC.healD.recover答案：B解析：treat有“治療，對待”的意思，treatmyheadache表示治療頭痛；cure側(cè)重于治愈；heal常指傷口愈合；recover表示恢復(fù)健康。2.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______nextmonth.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效，實(shí)施”；comeintouse表示“開始使用”；comeintoservice表示“投入使用”；comeintoexistence表示“存在，產(chǎn)生”。此處指新法律下月生效，用effect。3.Wehada(n)______withhimaboutthisproblemlastnight.A.conversationB.speechC.discussionD.debate答案：C解析：discussion側(cè)重于“討論”；conversation指一般性的交談；speech是演講；debate更強(qiáng)調(diào)辯論。haveadiscussionwithsb.aboutsth.表示和某人討論某事。4.Shehasagreat______formusicandwantstobeamusician.A.talentB.giftC.abilityD.skill答案：B解析：haveagiftfor表示“有……的天賦”；talent強(qiáng)調(diào)才能；ability指能力；skill側(cè)重技能。5.Thecompanyistryingto______newmarketsinEurope.A.openupB.takeupC.makeupD.putup答案：A解析：openup有“開拓，開發(fā)”的意思；takeup占據(jù)，從事；makeup組成，編造；putup張貼，搭建。開拓新市場用openup。6.Hewas______ofstealingthemoney.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.scolded答案：A解析：beaccusedof表示“被指控”；bechargedwith表示“被指控”；blame常與for連用；scold指責(zé)罵。7.I'm______tohearthatyou'renotfeelingwell.A.sorryB.sadC.worriedD.anxious答案：A解析：besorrytodosth.表示“很抱歉做某事”，聽到別人不舒服感到抱歉。8.Thebookis______tome.Ican'tunderstandit.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.simple答案：B解析：hard作形容詞有“困難的”意思，常指某事難以理解或完成；difficult側(cè)重于情況復(fù)雜，需要智慧和技巧才能處理；easy和simple表示容易。此處指書很難懂，用hard。9.Weshould______ourtimetofinishthework.A.makeuseofB.takeadvantageofC.playapartinD.makethemostof答案：D解析：makethemostof表示“充分利用”；makeuseof和takeadvantageof也有利用的意思，但程度不如makethemostof強(qiáng)烈；playapartin參與。10.She______herhandtocatchtheball.A.heldoutB.putoutC.tookoutD.gaveout答案：A解析：holdout伸出；putout撲滅，伸出（一般指滅火）；takeout拿出；giveout分發(fā)，用盡。此處指伸出手接球，用holdout。11.Theteacherwas______withmyanswer.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.contentD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：besatisfiedwith、bepleasedwith、becontentwith都表示“對……滿意”。12.He______fromtheuniversitylastyear.A.graduatedB.finishedC.completedD.ended答案：A解析：graduatefrom表示“從……畢業(yè)”；finish、complete一般不與from連用；end結(jié)束，不符合語境。13.Thelittlegirlwas______bythebigdog.A.frightenedB.scaredC.terrifiedD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：frightened、scared、terrified都有“害怕的，受驚的”意思。14.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith提出，想出；catchupwith趕上；keepupwith跟上；putupwith忍受。想出解決問題的計(jì)劃用comeupwith。15.Themeetingwas______becauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.turnedoffC.takenoffD.gotoff答案：A解析：putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)閉；takeoff起飛，脫下；getoff下車。因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓脮h推遲，用putoff。16.I'mlookingforward______youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。17.Heisgood______playingthepiano.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：B解析：begoodat擅長；begoodfor對……有益；begoodwith善于應(yīng)付……。擅長彈鋼琴用begoodat。18.Theoldman______alivingbysellingnewspapers.A.madeB.gotC.earnedD.took答案：C解析：earnaliving表示“謀生”；makealiving也有謀生的意思，但earn更強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力工作獲得；get和take與aliving搭配不常見。19.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能與ornot連用。20.Theproblemis______wecangetthereontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意“問題是我們能否按時到達(dá)那里”，用whether表示“是否”。21.Hespentallhismoney______books.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花錢”。22.Theteacheraskedustostop______and______toher.A.talking;listenedB.totalk;listenedC.talking;listenD.totalk;listen答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事。這里是停止說話聽老師講，用stoptalkingandlisten。23.It'stime______class.Let'sgo.A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到……的時間了”；It'stimetodosth.表示“到做某事的時間了”。class是名詞，用for。24.I'mtired______walking.Let'shavearest.A.ofB.withC.fromD.at答案：A解析：betiredof表示“對……感到厭倦”；betiredfrom表示“因……而疲倦”。此處是厭倦走路，用of。25.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，排除B、D；根據(jù)句意是年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，用oldenough。26.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautiful答案：C解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，A、B是副詞，排除；beautiful側(cè)重于外表好看，good指聽起來不錯，更符合句意。27.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，keepourclassroomclean使教室保持干凈。28.Heisoneofthebest______intheworld.A.playersB.playerC.playD.plays答案：A解析：oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，player要用復(fù)數(shù)形式players。29.Myfather______meanewbikeyesterday.A.boughtB.buysC.buyD.willbuy答案：A解析：yesterday是過去時間，句子用一般過去時，buy的過去式是bought。30.They______TVwhenIcamein.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.arewatchingD.watch答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，表示“當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，他們正在看電視”，werewatching。31.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，rain是實(shí)義動詞，否定用doesn'train。32.Theboy______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句和疑問句中，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞，主語是theboy，用hasn'tfinished。33.I______thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept答案：D解析：borrow是短暫性動詞，不能與fortwoweeks連用，要用延續(xù)性動詞keep，現(xiàn)在完成時是havekept。34.ThepopulationofChina______largerthanthatofJapan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：population作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，用is。35.English______allovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken答案：B解析：English與speak是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，用isspoken。36.Theflowers______everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.waterD.mustbewatering答案：B解析：flowers與water是被動關(guān)系，“花必須每天被澆水”，用mustbewatered。37.Thework______intwohours.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishedD.hasfinished答案：B解析：work與finish是被動關(guān)系，intwohours表示將來時間，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbefinished。38.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過（已回來）”；hasgoneto表示“去了（未回來）”。根據(jù)twice可知去過兩次，用hasbeen。39.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是時間段，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且leave是短暫性動詞，要用beawayfrom，所以是havebeenawayfrom。40.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、C是疑問句語序，排除；根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎”，用wherethepostofficeis。41.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“我不知道他明天是否會來”，whether和if都可以表示“是否”；第二空“如果他來，我會告訴你”，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。42.Themanaskedme______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematterD.whatthematteris答案：A解析：賓語從句中what'sthematter本身就是陳述句語序，不需要改變。43.Pleasetellme______toimprovemyEnglish.A.howB.whatC.whereD.which答案：A解析：how表示“如何，怎樣”，根據(jù)句意“請告訴我如何提高我的英語”，用how。44.Iwonder______youwouldliketogohikingwithmethisweekend.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意“我想知道這個周末你是否愿意和我一起去徒步旅行”，用if表示“是否”。45.Doyouknow______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid答案：C解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、B；根據(jù)duringthecomingsummerholiday可知用一般將來時，用whatTomwilldo。46.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theearth，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)goes。47.Ithink______necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.that's答案：B解析：thinkit+形容詞+todosth.表示“認(rèn)為做某事……”，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是todosth.。48.—______finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：第一空考查感嘆句，day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata；第二空so...that表示“如此……以至于”，so修飾形容詞beautiful。49.—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時間長短或物體長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howfar詢問距離；Howsoon詢問多久以后。根據(jù)Onceamonth可知問頻率，用Howoften。50.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)It'sabouttenminutes'walk.可知問距離，用Howfar。51.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.cheapD.low答案：A解析：形容價格用high或low，物品用expensive或cheap，此處指價格高，用high。52.Thereare______studentsinourschool.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.twothousandofD.twothousandsof答案：A解析：thousand前有具體數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式，其后不加of；thousandsof表示“成千上萬的”。53.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用。54.Bothofthebooks______interesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：bothof...作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，用are。55.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，he與is連用。56.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。57.He______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.isworking答案：A解析：“for20years”是一段時間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，hasworked。58.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，所以用is。59.There______twopencilsandapeninthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：同樣遵循“就近原則”，twopencils是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。60.Myshoes______underthebed.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，用are。61.Thispairofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案：B解析：“thispairof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞與pair保持一致，用單數(shù)形式，looks。62.Thesepairsofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案：A解析：“thesepairsof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，look。63.TheGreens______havingdinnernow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：TheGreens表示“格林一家”，是復(fù)數(shù)，now表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，用arehaving。64.Physics______myfavoritesubject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：Physics物理，學(xué)科名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。65.Thenews______verygood.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。66.Maths______verydifficultforme.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：Maths數(shù)學(xué)，作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。67.Everyoneinmyclass______hard.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying答案：B解析：Everyone作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用studies。68.Nobody______togothere.A.wantB.wantsC.iswantingD.arewanting答案：B解析：Nobody作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，wants。69.Something______wrongwithmybike.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：Something作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。70.EitheryouorI______right.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：Either...or...遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用。71.Neitheryounorhe______right.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：B解析：遵循“就近原則”，he與is連用。72.Here______somebooksforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Herebe...句型，be動詞根據(jù)后面的名詞決定，somebooks是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。73.Here______apenforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：apen是單數(shù)，用is。74.Look!Someboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：Look!表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，Someboys是復(fù)數(shù)，用areplaying。75.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.aresinging答案：C解析：Listen!表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，Someone作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用issinging。76.We______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B解析：lastnight是過去時間，句子用一般過去時，had。77.They______toBeijinglastweek.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案：B解析：lastweek是過去時間，went。78.I______myhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgotB.forgetC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去時間，left。79.He______illyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：yesterday是過去時間，主語是He，用was。80.She______shoppingwithhermotherlastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.goD.going答案：B解析：lastSunday是過去時間，went。81.—______didyougotoShanghai?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：Byplane表示方式，用How提問。82.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Foraweek表示時間段，用Howlong提問。83.—______wereyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：D解析：Because回答原因，用Why提問。84.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Twiceamonth表示頻率，用Howoften提問。85.—______willyoucomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：Intwodays表示“兩天后”，用Howsoon提問。86.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用Whatis+人？87.—______isthemanoverthere?—Heismyteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問“那邊的男人是誰”，用Who。88.—______oldisyoursister?—Sheisten.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：詢問年齡用Howold。89.—______colorisyourcoat?—It'sred.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問顏色用Whatcolor。90.—______isyourpen?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：D解析：詢問地點(diǎn)用Where。91.Weshouldkeepoureyes_____