高考高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題：定語從句-做題技巧課件(共44張課件)

定語從句做題技巧12024年可用課件考點(diǎn)1：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用22024年可用課件Thewoman—shelivesnextdoor—isadoctor.定語從句/關(guān)系從句Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.關(guān)系代詞先行詞注：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語不能省略關(guān)系代詞指代人用“who”或”that”

32024年可用課件Weknowalotofpeople—theyliveinLondon.定語從句/關(guān)系從句WeknowalotofpeoplewholiveinLondon.關(guān)系代詞先行詞注：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語不能省略關(guān)系代詞指代人用“who”或”that”

42024年可用課件Themachine—itbrokedown—hasnowbeenrepaired.定語從句/關(guān)系從句Themachinewhichbrokedownhasnowbeenrepaired.關(guān)系代詞先行詞注：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語不能省略關(guān)系代詞指代物用“which”或”that”52024年可用課件Barbaraworksforacompany_____________.Thebookisaboutagirl________________.Whatwasthenameofthehorse__________?Thepolicehavecaughtthemen__________.theystolemycaritmakeswashingmachineitwontheracesherunsawayfromhomewhichmakeswashingmachinewhorunsawayfromhomethatwontheracewhostolemycar62024年可用課件Thewoman—Iwantedtoseeher—wasawayonholiday.定語從句/關(guān)系從句ThewomanIwantedtoseewhomwasawayonholiday.關(guān)系代詞先行詞ThewomanwhomIwantedtoseewasawayonholiday.關(guān)系代詞作賓語代人用“whom，who,that,或省略”。72024年可用課件Have

youfoundthekeys—Youlostthekeys?定語從句/關(guān)系從句Have

youfoundthekeysYoulostwhich?關(guān)系代詞先行詞Have

youfoundthekeyswhichYoulost?注：關(guān)系代詞作賓語代物用“which，that,或省略”。82024年可用課件Arethesethekeys_____________.Theyparty_________________wasnofun.Ilikethepeople_____________?Georgeissomebody__________.WewenttoapartylastnightYoucanrelyonGeorgeIworkwithalotofpeopleYouwerelookingforsomekeysyouwerelookingforwewenttolastnightIworkwithyoucanrelyon92024年可用課件I

wentbacktothetown-

Iwasborninthetown.I

wentbacktothetownIwasbornwhere/inwhich.I

wentbacktothetownwhere/inwhichIwasborn.注：關(guān)系副詞where作地點(diǎn)狀語，Where=介+which“where”不能省略。I

wentbacktothetown（which/that）Iwasbornin.102024年可用課件Thereweremanydays-weateonlyonemealinthosedays定語從句/關(guān)系從句Thereweremanydays-weateonlyonemealwhen/inwhich.Thereweremanydayswhen/inwhichweateonlyonemeal.注：關(guān)系副詞when作時(shí)間狀語，“when”=介+which在非正式語體中：關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)常省略，也可用that替換

112024年可用課件Thereason-Ibecameateacherforthisreason-isthatIlikekids.ThereasonIbecameateacherwhy/forwhichisthatIlikekids.Thereason(why/forwhich)

IbecameateacheristhatIlikekids.注：關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語，用“why”=for+which在非正式語體中：關(guān)系副詞why時(shí)常省略,也可用that替換122024年可用課件Theway-Youanswerthequestionsinthisway–wasadmirable.Thewayyouanswerthequestionsinwhich/thatwasadmirable.Theway(inwhich/that)youanswerthequestionswasadmirable注：關(guān)系詞作方式狀語，用“inwhich/that”在非正式語體中：關(guān)系詞通常省略=Howyouanswerthequestionswasadmirable132024年可用課件考點(diǎn)2：考查whose的用法142024年可用課件Onthesecondfloorisourclassroomwhosedoor

isbroken.whose可以指代人或物，在定語從句中作定語，后跟名詞。指物時(shí)，whose＋名詞＝名詞＋ofwhich＝ofwhich＋名詞。

=Onthesecondfloorisourclassroom

thedoorof_______isbroken.which

=Onthesecondfloorisourclassroom

of_______thedoorisbroken.which152024年可用課件Wesawsomepeople—theircarhadbrokendown.定語從句/關(guān)系從句Wesawsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown.關(guān)系代詞先行詞Wesawsomepeople.

Theircarhadbrokendown注：關(guān)系代詞whose作定語，主要代人，也可代物。不可省略，whose后緊跟其限定的名詞162024年可用課件Thetable

whoseleggotbrokenismine.Thetable

thelegofwhichleggotbrokenismine.Thetable-itsleggotbroken-ismine.注：關(guān)系代詞whose作定語代物時(shí)=N+ofwhich/ofwhich+N。Thetable

ofwhichtheleggotbrokenismine.172024年可用課件考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句182024年可用課件【1】當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用which/whom/whose

Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.RecentlyIboughtanvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.MrSmith,inwhosedepartmentsheworked,cametoseeher.192024年可用課件【2】“復(fù)合介詞短語+關(guān)系代詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句常與先行詞用都逗號(hào)分開，從句常用倒裝語序

Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhich________________(聳立一棵大樹).【3】介詞+which/whom+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhich

tolive.=Thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.=Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichhecanlive.abigtalltreestood202024年可用課件真題體驗(yàn)：(2017?江蘇)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.語法填空：Heistheboywith

Ioftenplaybasketball.Theteacherinfrontof

housestands

atalltreeisverypatientwithhisstudents.

whosewhomwhose同時(shí)還要注意包含復(fù)雜介詞或代詞短語的定語從句與并列句的區(qū)別(1)Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothof

areverykindtohim.(2)Heloveshisparentsdeeplyandbothof

areverykindtohim.whomthem212024年可用課件當(dāng)關(guān)系副詞when作時(shí)間狀語，先行項(xiàng)是：theday/week/year/morning/evening/moment/instancethefirsttime/thelasttime,everytime等,關(guān)系副詞通常省略，也可用that替換Doyoustillremembertheday(that)wefirstmet.Thelasttime(that)Isawher,shelookedverywell.Ihaven’tseenthemsincetheyear(that)theygotmarried.Everytime(that)thephonerings,hegetsnervous.

222024年可用課件考點(diǎn)4：as的用法232024年可用課件1.相同點(diǎn)：都可指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。2.區(qū)別:(1)含義不同。____可譯為“像……那樣的，正如……那樣的”通常用于一些固定搭配中，而_______通常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”。(2)從位置上來看：______引導(dǎo)的定語從句可位于主句前、主句中或主句后,而_______引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能位于主句后.從句動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常是:see,know,mention.imagine,mention,expect,pointout等詞.比如asweknow/asiswellknowntous眾所周知,asissaidabove

如上所說aswasexpected正如所預(yù)料的那樣

asisreported如報(bào)道所說；ashasbeenpointed如所指出的那樣；

(3)用于固定搭配，在定語從句中通常做主語或賓語，即可指人又可指物；such/so......as......“像------那樣的”thesame......as......“和------同樣的”（4）結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常跟在as的后面(5)as后面跟眾所周知的事情②Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,_______worriedhisparentsverymuch.③_______isreported，thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.aswhichaswhichwhichAsas與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句242024年可用課件3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhichas\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat252024年可用課件歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分：主語、賓語或表語。as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時(shí)，只能用

as,意為“正如、恰如”。262024年可用課件★

as多用于一些習(xí)慣用語中：asanybodycansee

正如人人都能看到的那樣asiswellknown=asisknowntoall眾所周知aswehadexpected

正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣asoftenhappens

正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所述asismentionedabove

正如上面提到的272024年可用課件當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時(shí),看后面從句(1)缺主語或賓語,從句前用as(2)不缺主語和賓語,從句前用that當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)thesame時(shí),后面從句缺主語或賓語時(shí)與as搭配表同一類事物,與that搭配表同一個(gè)事物做題技巧?是否缺主語或賓語:282024年可用課件as的使用Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatwealllikeit.asas定語從句這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句292024年可用課件thatas定語從句定語從句Thisisthesamebook_____Ilost.Thisisthesamebook_____Ilost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。302024年可用課件考點(diǎn)5：theway為先行詞312024年可用課件在正式文體中，通常以inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.但在非正式文體中，人們通常省略inwhich或that

Theway(inwhich)hespoketouswassuspicious.

Idon’tliketheway(that)youlaughather.322024年可用課件1.Theway__youthoughtoftosolvetheproblemiswonderful.AwhichBinwhichCwhomDwhose2.Idon’tlike___youlearnEnglish.AthewayBthewayinthatCthewaywhichDthewayofwhich332024年可用課件考點(diǎn)6：一些特殊詞之后的where342024年可用課件1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。352024年可用課件1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山東）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./362024年可用課件考點(diǎn)7：定語從句中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象372024年可用課件填空：I,who____yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.am1.I,who___yourhusband,shouldberesponsibleforyou.(be)2.Heisoneofthestudentswho____beentoAmerica.Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswho____beentoAmerica.(have)3.Toownacomputerinfamilies,whichwethought____impossible20yearsago,nowbecomestrue.(be)amhavehaswas382024年可用課件考點(diǎn)8：易混句型392024年可用課件1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim____1.定語從句與并列句簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”非限制性定語從句402024年可用課件

1).a.Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.

b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.2).