初中英語必修課本單詞單選題100道及答案解析

初中英語必修課本單詞單選題100道及答案解析1.—What'syourfavorite______?—Summer.Icanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Summer.”可知問的是最喜歡的季節(jié)，season表示“季節(jié)”；subject意為“學(xué)科”；music意為“音樂”；sport意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。2.Wehavesix______atschooleveryday.A.lessonsB.subjectsC.classesD.grades答案：A解析：lesson指“課程”；subject指“學(xué)科”；class指“班級(jí)”；grade指“年級(jí)；成績(jī)”?！癢ehavesix...atschooleveryday.”說的是每天上六節(jié)課，用lessons。3.—Isthere______juiceintheglass?—Yes,thereis______.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any答案：B解析：any常用于疑問句和否定句，some常用于肯定句。第一句是疑問句用any，第二句是肯定句用some。4.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，所以用is。5.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howoften提問頻率“多久一次”；Howlong提問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；Howfar提問距離“多遠(yuǎn)”；Howsoon提問將來時(shí)間“多久之后”。根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth.”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften。6.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why用于詢問原因，答語常用Because開頭。7.Mysisteris______.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.seriousD.outgoing答案：D解析：outgoing意為“外向的”，根據(jù)“Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.”可知她性格外向。shy意為“害羞的”；quiet意為“安靜的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”。8.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothemountains.”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。9.—Canyouplay______guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：play與樂器類名詞連用，中間要加定冠詞the；play與棋類名詞連用，中間不加冠詞。10.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleveryday.A.towalkB.walkC.walkingD.walked答案：A解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，用towalk。11.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Howfar提問距離；Howlong提問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格；Howmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語“It'saboutfivekilometers.”可知問的是距離，用Howfar。12.Don't______lateforclass.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案：A解析：Don't后接動(dòng)詞原形，belatefor表示“遲到”。13.Wemust______theteachercarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listentoC.listensD.listensto答案：B解析：listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)要加to。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。14.—______doyouwanttoseethelions?—Becausethey'recute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausethey'recute.”可知問的是原因，用Why。15.Thereare______rulesinmyfamily.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：A解析：toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。rules是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany。16.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—Atnineo'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：Whattime用于詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；How用于詢問方式；Why用于詢問原因；Where用于詢問地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Atnineo'clock.”可知問的是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用Whattime。17.Myfather______anewcar.He______itverymuch.A.have;likesB.has;likesC.has;likeD.have;like答案：B解析：Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用has；He也是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞like要用likes。18.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)。19.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sonMay2nd.”可知問的是時(shí)間，用When。20.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：Howold用于詢問年齡；Howmany用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmuch用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格；How用于詢問方式或情況。根據(jù)答語“Sheiseightyearsold.”可知問的是年齡，用Howold。21.Wehave______artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an表示“一個(gè)”。22.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.A.tomatoesB.tomatosC.tomatoD.atomato答案：A解析：tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes。23.—Let's______basketball.—Thatsoundsgood.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing答案：A解析：Let's后接動(dòng)詞原形，用play。24.—______yourbrotherhaveapen?—Yes,he______.A.Does;doesB.Do;doC.Does;doesn'tD.Do;doesn't答案：A解析：yourbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，用Does提問，肯定回答是Yes,hedoes.25.—______arethesesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：Howmuch用于詢問價(jià)格；Howmany用于詢問數(shù)量；Howold用于詢問年齡；Howlong用于詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)答語“Theyaretwodollars.”可知問的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。26.Thesweateristoosmall.Iwanta______one.A.bigB.shortC.longD.black答案：A解析：small的反義詞是big，“Thesweateristoosmall.”說明想要一件大的。27.—______isthewomanintheclassroom?—OurEnglishteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“OurEnglishteacher.”可知問的是人，用Who。28.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知問的是原因，用Why。29.Ihave______eraserand______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an；ruler是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。30.—______yourname?—MynameisMary.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：What'syourname?是詢問名字的常用句型。31.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：Theseare后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，friend的復(fù)數(shù)是friends。32.—Isthisyourpen?—______.It'shispen.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'shispen.”可知是否定回答，用No,itisn't.33.Mymother______eggsforbreakfasteveryday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.ishaving答案：B解析：Mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，everyday提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用has。34.—______yourparentslikesports?—Yes,they______.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Do;don'tD.Does;don't答案：A解析：yourparents是復(fù)數(shù)，用Do提問，肯定回答是Yes,theydo.35.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It'snexttotheclassroom.”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。36.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantasweater.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan't答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?常用于商店等服務(wù)場(chǎng)所，肯定回答用Yes,please.表示“是的，請(qǐng)”。37.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Twentyyuan.A.isB.areC.beD.do答案：B解析：socks是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。38.WehaveT-shirts______allcolors______10dollarseach.A.at;forB.in;forC.on;ofD.of;at答案：B解析：inallcolors表示“各種顏色”；for+價(jià)格，表示“以……價(jià)格”。39.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblack.”可知問的是顏色，用Whatcolor。40.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Mr.Wang.”可知問的是人，用Who。41.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Ilikethat______.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them答案：A解析：one指代上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)；ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式；it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物；them是they的賓格。這里指喜歡另一件T恤，用one。42.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.What答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“OnMondayandFriday.”可知問的是時(shí)間，用When。43.—______isthegirl?—She'smysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“She'smysister.”可知問的是人，用Who。44.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atthreethisafternoon.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Atthreethisafternoon.”可知問的是時(shí)間，用When。45.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becauseit'suseful.”可知問的是原因，用Why。46.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“JackieChan.”可知問的是人，用Who。47.WehaveEnglish______MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.inD.at答案：A解析：from...to...表示“從……到……”。48.—______isthebook?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sfiveyuan.”可知問的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。49.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：How表示“怎么樣”，根據(jù)答語“It'sveryinteresting.”可知問的是學(xué)校旅行怎么樣，用How。50.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：How用于詢問身體狀況，根據(jù)“Sheisfine.Thankyou.”可知問的是身體狀況，用How。51.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知問的是出行方式，用How。52.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sonthefirstfloor.”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。53.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Mr.Zhang.”可知問的是人，用Who。54.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“English.”可知問的是最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么，用What。55.—______doyouhavelunch?—Atschool.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Atschool.”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。56.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblack.”可知問的是顏色，用Whatcolor。57.—______isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheis12yearsold.”可知問的是年齡，用Howold。58.—______doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Everyday.”可知問的是看電視的頻率，用Howoften。59.—______booksdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Five.”可知問的是書的數(shù)量，books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany。60.—______istheskirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It's80yuan.”可知問的是價(jià)格，用Howmuch。61.—______doyoureadEnglishbooks?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知是問頻率，用Howoften，故選A。62.—How______istheT-shirt?—It's20dollars.A.manyB.muchC.oldD.about答案：B解析：詢問價(jià)格用“Howmuch”，故選B。63.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Breadandmilk.”可知是問早餐吃什么，用What，故選A。64.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用“Whatbe+主語？”，故選A。65.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblackandwhite.”可知是問顏色，用Whatcolor，故選A。66.—______doyougotothezoo?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth.”可知是問頻率，用Howoften，故選A。67.—______aretheseapples?—Tenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Tenyuan.”可知是問價(jià)格，用Howmuch，故選A。68.—______doesshelikemusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becauseit'srelaxing.”可知是問原因，用Why，故選A。69.—______isyourbrother?—Heisathome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisathome.”可知是問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選C。70.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sonJune1st.”可知是問時(shí)間，用When，故選A。71.—______doyougetupinthemorning?—Atsix.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Atsix.”可知是問具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用Whattime，故選A。72.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”，故選A。73.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，詢問數(shù)量用Howmany，故選B。74.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知是問方式，用How，故選A。75.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Thewomaninred.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Thewomaninred.”可知是問哪一個(gè)是英語老師，用Which，故選B。76.—______isyournewdress?—It'sverynice.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sverynice.”可知是問新裙子怎么樣，用How，故選A。77.—______doyouplayfootball?—Ontheplayground.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Ontheplayground.”可知是問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選C。78.—______isyoursister'sname?—Lily.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：詢問名字用“What”，故選A。79.—______doyoustudyEnglish?—Byreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Byreadingaloud.”可知是問方式，用How，故選A。80.—______doyougotoschoolonweekdays?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“At7:30.”可知是問具體時(shí)間，用Whattime，故選A。81.—______areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“BecauseIgotuplate.”可知是問原因，用Why，故選C。82.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Swimming.”可知是問最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，用What，故選A。83.—______doyoudoonweekends?—Ioftengoshopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Ioftengoshopping.”可知是問周末做什么，用What，故選A。84.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromCanada.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“He'sfromCanada.”可知是問來自哪里，用Where，故選C。85.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是問原因，用Why，故選C。86.—______doyouhaveEnglishclass?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Everyday.”可知是問頻率，用Howoften，故選A。87.—______isthelibrary?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“It'soverthere.”可知是問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選C。88.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：詢問電話號(hào)碼用“What”，故選A。89.—______doyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Byplane.”可知是問方式，用How，故選A。90.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Blue.”可知是問最喜歡的