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站名:站名:年級(jí)專業(yè):姓名:學(xué)號(hào):凡年級(jí)專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)錯(cuò)寫(xiě)、漏寫(xiě)或字跡不清者,成績(jī)按零分記?!堋狻€…………第1頁(yè),共1頁(yè)湖南文理學(xué)院芙蓉學(xué)院
《翻譯(二)》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect2、Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what3、Sheisquite____toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar B.freshC.similar D.sensitive4、Isitcommonpracticethatsalesmenreceivea_______of10percentonallsalesmade?A.depositB.receiptC.pensionD.commission5、Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what6、Ifeelcold.____Iclosethewindow?Sure.Goahead!A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should7、Atonetime,sheisfine,________atanother,sheisabnormal.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so8、——Willyourequireanythingelse?——Yes,Ilikeawhisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might9、Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.a(chǎn)sthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase10、Ourdreamisto_______aWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.A.stageB.chairC.foundD.watch第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManypeoplehaveheardbeepopulationsaredecliningduetosuchthreatsaspesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Andmanyunderstandbeesareimportanttoplantpollination(授粉).Yet,accordingtoastudyledbyUtahStateUniversityecologistJosephWilson,fewareawareofthewidediversityofbeesandotherpollinatorsbeyondsuchspeciesashoneybees.“TheU.S.PostalServicerecentlyputoutitsProtectPollinatorseries,whichfeaturesonlytheEuropeanhoneybeeandthemonarchbutterfly,”saysWilson,assistantprofessorofbiologyatUSU’sTooelecampus.“Asocialmediacommenterobservedthatusingthesetwospeciesonacampaigntoprotectpollinatorsissimilartofocusingonchickenstosavebirds.It’saprettygoodcomparison,actually.”Wilson,withcolleaguesMatthewForisteroftheUniversityofNevada-Reno,publishedfindingsintheSept.5,2017,onlineeditionofFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment.“Inourrecentsurvey,99percentofourrespondentssaidbeesareimportant,yetonly14percentwereabletoguesswithin1,000,theactualnumberofbeespeciesintheUnitedStates,”hesays.“Mostpeopleguessedaround50speciesofbees,whilethecorrectnumberisabout4,000knownspecies.”Further,whenshownimagesofvariedinsects,manypeoplewereunabletodistinguishbeesfromnon-bees.“Achallengewithlackofknowledgeaboutbeesisyoucan’tprotectwhatyou’renowawareof,”Wilsonsays.“Wecouldbelosingspeciesorcausingdeclineandnotevenknowit.”P(pán)ubliceducationiskeytoencouragingconservationefforts,hesays.“Becauseconservationeffortsrequiresubstantialpublicsupport,it’simportantthatthepublicunderstandbeesandwhatneedstobedonetoprotectthesespecies,”Wilsonsays.“Educationisthekeytounderstandingbeedeclinesandprotectingourpollinators.”1、Accordingtothetext,beesfunctionas__________.A.honey-makersB.pest-killersC.producersD.pollinators2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.WilsonisinsupportoftheProtectPollinatorseries.B.Thecommenterobservedhoneybeesandbutterflies.C.Peopleneglectmanyotherpollinators.D.Protectingchickencanhelpsavebirds.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substantial”inthelastparagraphmean?A.legal.B.large.C.minimum.D.slim.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NotOnlyHoneybeesB.ProtectionofHoneybeesC.GrowingThreatstoBeesD.NewlyDiscoveredBeeSpeciesBWho'sincontrolofyourlife?Who'spullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it'sotherpeople-society,colleagues,friends,familyorourcommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,"Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirlivesamimicry,theirpassionsaquotation."Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug-weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(成癮物)weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug.thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom-thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhausted(tired)andprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway-makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues-notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers.butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers.wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.1、WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat.A.mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughtsB.wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersC.otherpeople'sthoughtsaremoreimportantD.mostpeople'sthoughtsareaffectedbyothers2、Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?A.Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom.B.Wemayloseourselvestowintheapprovalofothers.C.Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.D.Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.3、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.it'sbettertofollowothers'opinionsB.it'simportanttoacceptothers'commentsC.weshouldn'tchangeourowndecisionD.weshouldn'tcaretoomuchwhatothersthink4、Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby.A.discussingquestions B.makingsuggestionsC.a(chǎn)nalyzingcausesandeffects D.providingexamplesandfacts第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).WhenIwasincollegetwenty-fiveyearsago,Ispentfoursummersworkingin1ataluxuryhotelindowntownChicago2,Iwasamaid.Ididnotentertheworldofhousekeepingenthusiastically.Myfriendshad3jobssuchasmakingicecream,sellinggoodsatthemall,orlifeguardingattheoutdoorpool.Ihadbeenhopingtogetajobasanofficeladyforafamouscompany:4pay,air-conditionedoffice,thegoldstandardforsummerjobs,asmostofusdreamedof.Whenthat5,theonlyoptionleftwastotakeatrainridedowntowneachmorningtoworkasamaid.Itwastiringwork,cleaninguptoeighteenroomsaday.My6attitudereflectedmydisdain(鄙視)forcleaningtoilets,7bedsheets,dusting,eighthoursadayforthecomfortoftotalstrangerswho8leftatip.Ithoughtitwasbeneathme.Mymaidworkwasaverage9thedayIwasassignedtotheeighteenthfloor.ThatwasLorena’sregularfloor.TheonlytimeanothermaidsetfootonitwasonLorena’sdayoff.Ifyouleftanywater10onthemirror,orahaironthebed,Lorenawouldhuntyoudownwhenshe11,asIfoundoutfirsthand.She’dendedherlecturetomewith“12someprideinyourwork.”Shedid.AndsodidRosalie,Helen,Annette,andalltheotherexperiencedmaids.Theirdevotiontodoingagoodjobandtheirbeliefthattheirworkwasa13oftheircharacterstuckwithmethroughoutmy14careeraftergraduation.Ilearnedalotfromthemduringthosefoursummers.Notaweekwouldgowithoutoneofthem15somefirmbutfriendlyadvice:“Where’syourcommodebrush?Youdon’thaveone?Howdoyouexpecttogetthatbowlclean?”Theirprideinajobwelldonewasreflectedinhowtheytreated16Theyleftthebuildingattheendofthedayinnicedressesand17makeup.Theylookedliketheycouldhavebeenattendinganafternoontea.And,18often,theyweresmilingandlaughing,cheerfullygreetingtheirco-workersagoodevening.Whenyouworkwithhappinessand19,ajobwillbewelldone.Ibelievethereis20inanyjobifyouworkhardandtryyourbest.1、A.cleaning B.housekeeping C.serving D.managing2、A.Inshort B.Inbrief C.Inotherwords D.Ontheotherhand3、A.winter B.summer C.a(chǎn)wful D.permanent4、A.extra B.poor C.a(chǎn)verage D.good5、A.fellover B.fellthrough C.felldown D.felloff6、A.negative B.right C.excellent D.casual7、A.making B.spreading C.changing D.doing8、A.frequently B.rarely C.occasionally D.willingly9、A.when B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.before10、A.drops B.signs C.tracks D.marks11、A.visited B.a(chǎn)rrived C.left D.returned12、A.take B.obtain C.reject D.make13、A.reflection B.truth C.gratitude D.a(chǎn)ward14、A.special B.general C.different D.professional15、A.taking B.following C.offering D.refusing16、A.others B.themselves C.customers D.co-workers17、A.expensive B.cautious C.cheap D.careful18、A.more B.least C.most D.less19、A.frustration B.regret C.prejudice D.satisfaction20、A.respect B.a(chǎn)spect C.challenge D.failure第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel1.(encourage)byhiscomplimentsOneday,2.welearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we3.makeasentencewithitIvolunteeredtodoitbysaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy4.clotheneverfithim”Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstinto5.(laugh)andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred6.class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate7.(drop)outofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothersMymindlesswordsmust8.(hurt)himdeeplyNotuntilthendid1realizewordscouldbepowerfulin9.positiveandnegativewaysWeshouldavoid10.(hurt)othersifwecan’talwaysbeencouragingthemwhenwespeak第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AsIaminhighschoolnow,IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday,butIambusywithmystudyandhavelesstimetoplay、Mylifeinclassisbusy、Ontheonehand,Ineedtofinishmyhomework,thisisthefirstthingIneedtodo、Justw
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