高中英語簡單語法單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語簡單語法單選題100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,________wasworldfamous?—Yes,Ihave.A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞“thefilm‘Titanic’”，在從句中作主語。2.Itwasinthepark________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what答案：A解析：這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語inthepark，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。3.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：who在定語從句中作主語，先行詞是“theman”。4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5.—Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：B解析：who在定語從句中作主語，先行詞是“thegirl”。6.Hehastwosons,________arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.ofwhomboth答案：B解析：bothofwhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“twosons”。7.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。8.Thereason________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：why在定語從句中作原因狀語，先行詞是“thereason”。9.I'llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：that在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞是“thedays”。10.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞“thebook”，在從句中作賓語。11.Maryisthegirl________Englishisverygood.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who答案：A解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，表示“……的”，先行詞是“thegirl”。12.Theman________youmetjustnowismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：whom在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞是“theman”。13.Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞“thefactory”，在從句中作賓語。14.Thehouse________weliveinisveryold.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：A/C解析：which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞“thehouse”，在從句中作賓語。15.Istillremembertheday________IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A解析：when在定語從句中作時間狀語，先行詞是“theday”。16.Theperson________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：whom在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞是“theperson”。17.Thewoman________istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案：B解析：who在定語從句中作主語，先行詞是“thewoman”。18.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：A解析：where在定語從句中作地點狀語，先行詞是“thedrawer”。19.Antarctic________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowabout”表示“了解”，aboutwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“Antarctic”。20.It'sthethirdtime________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：It'sthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。21.Thedoctor________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行詞“thedoctor”在定語從句中作賓語，talktosb.，關(guān)系詞whom可以省略。22.Theteacherdidn'tknow________brokethewindow.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：A解析：who在賓語從句中作主語。23.Doyouknow________?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveon答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，“住在某層樓”用“l(fā)iveon+樓層”。24.Canyoutellme________?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehedoesliveD.heliveswhere答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序。25.Idon'tknow________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome答案：D解析：根據(jù)“thedayaftertomorrow”可知要用將來時，A、B選項語序錯誤，C選項時態(tài)不符合，whether表示“是否”。26.Couldyoutellme________?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whentheywillleaveBeijingC.whendotheyleaveBeijingD.whentheyleaveBeijing答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序。27.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.howPaulwenttothepartyC.whenPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答可知問的是方式，賓語從句用陳述句語序。28.Iwanttoknow________.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis答案：D解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序。29.Heaskedme________.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme答案：D解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，A選項時態(tài)錯誤，B選項應(yīng)該用wanted，C選項不是陳述句語序。30.Couldyoutellme________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein答案：B解析：A、C選項語序錯誤，D選項where是副詞，不用加in。31.Idon'tknow________hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”。32.Doyouknow________theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how答案：A解析：what作listenedto的賓語。33.Heaskedme________toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：who在賓語從句中作主語。34.Theydon'tknow________theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which答案：B解析：what表示“什么職業(yè)”。35.Pleasetellme________lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworkedD.whereyoursisterworks答案：C解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，lastyear是過去時間，用一般過去時。36.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序。37.Didyouknow________?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。38.Iaskedhim________.A.whichonedidhelikebestB.whichonehelikedbestC.whichonehelikesbestD.whichonedoeshelikebest答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。39.Idon'tknow________.A.whenwillwehavethemeetingB.whenwewillhavethemeetingC.whenwehadthemeetingD.whendidwehavethemeeting答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序。40.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.They________tothelibrary.A.wherearethetwins;havebeenB.wherethetwinsare;havegoneC.wherewerethetwins;havebeenD.wherethetwinswere;havegone答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，havegoneto表示“去了（未回）”，havebeento表示“去過（已回）”。41.Wehaven'tdecided________we'llgotoShanghainextweek.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B解析：whether表示“是否”，if不能與ornot連用。42.Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一個空“whether/if”都可以表示“是否”，第二個空if表示“如果”。43.Idon'tknow________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howhecomesC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome答案：D解析：根據(jù)“thedayaftertomorrow”要用將來時，A選項語序錯誤，B選項時態(tài)錯誤，C選項沒有“是否”的意思。44.—Whatdidyourfatheraskyou?—Heaskedme________.A.whomIwaschattingwithB.whereamIwithmyfriendsC.whenwouldIgohomeD.ifIhavefinishedmyhomework答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是一般過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。45.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wherehasshegoneB.whereshehasgoneC.whereshehasbeenD.wherehasshebeen答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，hasgoneto表示“去了（未回）”，hasbeento表示“去過（已回）”。46.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theearth，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。47.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoskating.A.isn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.doesn'tsnowD.didn'tsnow答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。48.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget答案：A解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。49.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm________fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是時間段，begin是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，要用延續(xù)性動詞beon，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。50.Bytheendoflastterm,we________Englishfortwoyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.werelearning答案：C解析：“bytheendof+過去時間”，要用過去完成時。51.Hesaidthathe________toBeijingthenextmonth.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，thenextmonth是將來時間，要用過去將來時。52.—Idon'tknowifhe________.—Hewillcomeifit________.A.comes;won'trainB.willcome;doesn'trainC.comes;doesn'trainD.willcome;won'train答案：B解析：第一個空if表示“是否”，根據(jù)句意用一般將來時；第二個空if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。53.She________assoonasshe________thenews.A.willcome;willhearB.comes;hearsC.willcome;hearsD.comes;willhear答案：C解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。54.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I________myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.haddone答案：A解析：問句是過去進(jìn)行時，回答也要用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。55.Theboy________EnglishontheradiowhenI________hisroom.A.learned;enteredB.waslearning;enteredC.learned;wasenteringD.islearning;entered答案：B解析：“當(dāng)我進(jìn)入他房間時”是過去的動作，“他正在學(xué)英語”要用過去進(jìn)行時。56.I________mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhavingD.havehad答案：B解析：“當(dāng)早報來的時候”是過去的動作，“我正在吃早餐”要用過去進(jìn)行時。57.We________forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus________.A.werewaiting;waitingB.werewaiting;waitC.waited;waitingD.waited;wait答案：A解析：“attenlastSunday”是過去的具體時間，用過去進(jìn)行時；keepsb.doingsth.表示“讓某人一直做某事”。58.He________hisbikewhenitbegantorain.A.wasridingB.isridingC.hasriddenD.rides答案：A解析：“當(dāng)開始下雨時”是過去的動作，“他正在騎自行車”要用過去進(jìn)行時。59.Whileshe________TVinthesittingroom,thebell________.A.watches;ringsB.iswatching;rangC.waswatching;rangD.watched;wasringing答案：C解析：“while”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用過去進(jìn)行時，主句用一般過去時。60.They________afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching答案：A解析：“from7to9lastnight”是過去的時間段，用過去進(jìn)行時。61.I________myhomeworkwhilemyparents________TVlastnight.A.did;havewatchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.haddone;werewatchingD.woulddo;werewatching答案：B解析：while連接兩個同時進(jìn)行的動作，都用過去進(jìn)行時。62.Theoldman________forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是時間段，die是短暫性動詞，要用bedead這種延續(xù)性表達(dá)，且用現(xiàn)在完成時。63.She________theroomwhenIwenttoseeher.A.doesn'tcleanB.wasn'tcleaningC.didn'tcleanD.isn'tcleaning答案：B解析：根據(jù)“whenIwenttoseeher”可知，“我去看她時”這個時間點，她沒有在打掃房間，用過去進(jìn)行時。64.—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：問句是過去進(jìn)行時，回答也要用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。65.Thetwins________footballwhentheirmothercameback.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：“whentheirmothercameback”是過去的時間點，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)時正在做某事。66.I________myclotheswhenthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.waswashingD.amwashing答案：C解析：“當(dāng)電話響時”是過去的動作，“我正在洗衣服”用過去進(jìn)行時。67.He________hishomeworkatnineo'clocklastnight.A.doesB.wasdoingC.didD.isdoing答案：B解析：“atnineo'clocklastnight”是過去的具體時間點，用過去進(jìn)行時。68.Whilethey________thefootballmatch,thelightswentout.A.watchB.werewatchingC.watchedD.arewatching答案：B解析：“while”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句用過去進(jìn)行時。69.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He________abookatthatmoment.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread答案：C解析：“atthatmoment”表示過去的某個時刻，用過去進(jìn)行時。70.—Didyouhearthenoise?—Yes.WhenI________TV,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchD.amwatching答案：B解析：“當(dāng)我正在看電視時”，用過去進(jìn)行時。71.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swamB.swimC.wasswimmingD.willswim答案：C解析：“atthattime”表示過去的某個時間點，用過去進(jìn)行時。72.Whenmyfathergothome,I________alettertomyfriend.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting答案：D解析：“當(dāng)我父親到家時”，這個時間點我正在寫信，用過去進(jìn)行時。73.Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hascookedD.cooks答案：A解析：“當(dāng)我到家時”，媽媽正在做飯，用過去進(jìn)行時。74.We________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.A.waitedB.werewaitingC.havewaitedD.willwait答案：B解析：“當(dāng)開始下大雨時”，我們正在等公交車，用過去進(jìn)行時。75.Thestudents________abiologyclasswhenthevisitorscame.A.hadB.werehavingC.willhaveD.have答案：B解析：“當(dāng)訪客來的時候”，學(xué)生們正在上生物課，用過去進(jìn)行時。76.She________toworkwhenIsawherthismorning.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasgoingD.hasgone答案：C解析：“當(dāng)我今天早上看到她時”，她正準(zhǔn)備去工作，用過去進(jìn)行時。77.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought答案：C解析：表示當(dāng)時老師說話時，“我”正在想別的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時。78.Whilemymother________,myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.A.cookedB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooks答案：B解析：“while”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，從句也用過去進(jìn)行時。79.I________alongthestreetwhensuddenlyacarstoppedjustinfrontofme.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.hadwalkedD.havewalked答案：B解析：“當(dāng)一輛車突然停在我面前時”，我正在沿著街道走，用過去進(jìn)行時。80.Tom________footballwithhisfriendswhenIsawhim.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：C解析：“當(dāng)我看到他時”，湯姆正在和朋友們踢足球，用過去進(jìn)行時。81.—WasKateatthepartylastnight?—Yes,she________areallynicedress.A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn答案：B解析：“l(fā)astnight”表示過去，“她當(dāng)時穿著一件非常漂亮的裙子”，用過去進(jìn)行時。82.They________aboutanewfilmwhenIcamein.A.talkedB.aretalkingC.weretalkingD.havetalked答案：C解析：“當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時”，他們正在談?wù)撘徊啃码娪?，用過去進(jìn)行時。83.I________mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.havebeenhaving答案：B解析：“當(dāng)早報來的時候”，我正在吃早餐，用過去進(jìn)行時。84.Myfather________thenewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.read;wascookingB.wasreading;cookedC.wasreading;wascookingD.read;cooked答案：C解析：“while”連接兩個同時進(jìn)行的動作，都用過去進(jìn)行時。85.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecalljustnow?—Sorry,I________ashower.A.tookB.wastakingC.havetakenD.take答案：B解析：“剛才”打電話時正在洗澡，用過去進(jìn)行時。86.We________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe________over3,000treesthere.A.planted;plantedB.planted;haveplantedC.haveplanted;plantedD.haveplanted;haveplanted答案：B解析：“l(fā)astSunday”是過去的時間，用一般過去時；“sofar”表示到目前為止，用現(xiàn)在完成時。87.TheSmiths________inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.havelived答案：D解析：“for8years”是時間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。88.I________thebookfortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrary.A.haveborrowedB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent答案：C解析：“fortwoweeks”是時間段，borrow和lend是短暫性動詞，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，用現(xiàn)在完成時。89.Herbrother________thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.wasin答案：C解析：“since1978”是時間段，join是短暫性動詞，bein是延續(xù)性動詞，用現(xiàn)在完成時。90.—Howlonghaveyou________here?—Fortwodays.I________herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;cameD.been;havecome答案：A解析：“Howlong”問時間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時，且用延續(xù)性動詞be；“thedaybeforeyesterday”是過去的時間，用一般過去時。91.Thefilm________forhalfanhourwhenIgotto