2025版新教材高中英語(yǔ)期末素養(yǎng)評(píng)估一北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

期末素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(一)(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.2．WhendidJackleavehome?A．At8：30.B．At9：00.C．At9：30.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theexamresults.B．Thetimeforthemathsexam.C．Thechangetotheirclassschedule.4．Howmuchdidapoundofapplescostfiveyearsago?A．$1.0.B．$1.5.C．$3.0.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany?A．Itwillmovetoanotherplace.B．Itwilldevelopsomenewproducts.C．Ithasbeenhavingseriousfinancialproblemslately.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Ithasabedroomandasittingroom.B．Ithasthreebedroomsandabiggarden.C．Ithastwobedroomsandabigkitchen.7．Whatisman'spresentaddress?A．1664PineStreet.B．1464PineStreet.C．1446PineStreet.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Atateachers'college.B．Atatouristcompany.C．Atabank.9．Whydidthewomancometotheairport?A．Topicksomeoneup.B．Toseehersisteroff.C．Tovolunteertohelpothers.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Onwhichdaydoesn'tthemanhavetowork?A．OnWednesdays.B．OnSaturdays.C．OnSundays.11．Howdidthemanlearntheprofession?A．Helearntitfromhisparents.B．Helearntitfortwoyearsatcollege.C．Helearntitfromsomebooksonhisown.12．Whatjobdoesthemando?A．Aguard.B．Acook.C．Awaiter.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whydoesthemancallthedoctor?A．BecauseLindahasafever.B．BecauseLindahasabadtoothache.C．BecauseLindacan'tsleepwell.14．HowlonghasLindabeenill?A．Sincethismorning.B．Fortwodays.C．Sinceyesterdayevening.15．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Lindaistheman'sniece.B．ThewomanwillgotoexamineLindaatonce.C．ThemanhastakenLinda'stemperature.16．WhatshouldLindadoaccordingtothedoctor?A．Drinkenoughwater.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Haveaspecialdiet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthecompanymentionedinthepassagesell?A．Clothes.B．Toys.C．Electronicproducts.18．Howoldshouldonewhowantstogetthejobbe?A．Betweentheageofthirtyandthirty-five.B．Betweentheageofthirtyandforty.C．Betweentheageoffortyandforty-five19．WhatlanguageshouldtheapplicantbeabletospeakbesidesEnglish?A．TheArabiclanguage.B．AtleastoneLatinlanguage.C．AtleastonelanguageoftheFarEast.20．Wherewilloneliveifheorshegetsthejob?A．Singapore.B．Japan.C．Brazil.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestScienceCampProgramsforKidsinNewYorkCityNYC'scoolestsciencecampprogramsforkidsareguaranteedtokeepcuriousmindsactivethissummer.Design－Make－PlayInnovationCampsBrokenupaccordingtoage,childrendiveintoaparticularareaofscience:animaladaptation(ages6～7),astronomy(ages8～9)andSTEM(ages10～13).Museumworkersguideyoungstersthroughactivities,exhibitionsandprojectsthroughoutthesession.Uponcompletion,attendeeswillreceiveacertificateandfreestudentmembershipforsixmonths!Ages6～13.ManhattanCollegeSummerDayCampAtthiscamp,kidswillgetatasteofcollegelifeafewyearsearlier.ManhattanCollegeopensupitscampustoyoungsterslookingtoexplorenewareasthatmightnotnecessarilybeontheirschool'sschedule.Forthosewhohavescienceonthebrain,prepareforadayfilledwithinteractiveexperimentsthatwillmakekidsbetterunderstandthescientificthinkingandthefundamentalsofdifferentareas.Ages6～12.DazzlingDiscoveriesSTEMSummerCampKidscanplaywithnewtoolswhileexploringSTEMatDazzlingDiscoveries.Thesky'sthelimitthissummer,andcamperscanchoosefromtopicssuchasrobotics,engineering,coding(編碼),scienceexperimentsandmore.Differentprogramsareofferedfordifferentages,andkidscansharpentheirskills.Ages5～17.LaunchMath＋ScienceCentersCampOfferinggreatcampsforkidsandtweenswithcuriousminds,LaunchMath＋ScienceCentersaremeantforthosewhoarelookingtolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Kindergartenchildrenmightenjoyacampthatfocusesonthingslikecoding,oursolarsystemorphysics.Olderkidshavetheopportunitytojoinincodingandanimationprograms,roboticsorchemistry!Readafulllistof2024offeringshere.Ages5～12.21．WhatcancampersdoattheManhattanCollegeSummerDayCamp?A．Attendcollegecourses.B.Learntodesignrobots.C．Conductscienceexperiments.D.Communicatewithcollegestudents.22．Whichcampcana5－year－oldkidjointolearnaboutthesun?A．Design－Make－PlayInnovationCamps.B．LaunchMath＋ScienceCentersCamp.C．ManhattanCollegeSummerDayCamp.D．DazzlingDiscoveriesSTEMSummerCamp.23．WhatisacommonfeatureoftheInnovationCampsandDazzlingDiscoveries?A．STEMprojectsaredesignedforkidsabove9.B．Camperscanacquireacertificateintheend.C．Theirprogramsvaryaccordingtocampers'age.D．Theybothteachsomethingaboutouterspace.BClaraBarton,bornonChristmasin1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears,learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”In1869,ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission(使命)aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnotretire(退休)fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetohernature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.Today,theAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers,theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent,prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.24．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas________．A．honestB．caringC．talentedD．modest25．AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton________．A．joinedthearmyandfoughtbravelyB．wenttoEuropeforfurtherstudyC．continuedtoworkasateacherD．didalottohelpsoldiers26．SeeingClaraBarton'sarrival,Dr.Smithmusthavefelt________．A．excitedandgratefulB．proudandjoyfulC．shyandnervousD．sadandsorry27．WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?A．TheaimoftheAmericanRedCross.B．Theimportanceofvoluntarydonations.C．ClaraBartonandtheAmericanRedCross.D．ClaraBarton'scontributiontotheCivilWar.CIllegallytradedendangeredspeciesthatescape,formingsecondarypopulations,offerhopetotheirlong－termsurvival,astudysuggests.“ThisfirstcametomyattentionwhenIreadanewsstoryabouttheseizure(沒(méi)收)ofanillegalshipmentof23yellow－crestedcockatoos(鳳頭鸚鵡)，”saidLukeGibson,acollegeteacher.Helearnedthatthespecieswasseriouslyendangered,whichsurprisedhim.ThisencouragedDr.Gibsonandhiscolleaguetolookintohowaseriouslyendangeredspecieshadbecomeself－sustainingoutsideofitsnaturalhabitat.Theydiscovered49casesofagloballythreatenedspeciesbecomingestablishedasaseparatepopulation,whichtheyhadn'tthoughtof,includingtheyellow－crestedcockatoointheircity.“Thisisaspecieswhichisthreatenedbywildlifetrade，”hetoldBBCNews.“PoachersgooutintotheforestinitsnativehabitatineasternIndonesiaandcatchthebirdsandthenshipthemoff,usuallyuptoourcitywherethereisastrongdemandforpetbirds.Thisiswhathascausedthedecreaseofthisspeciesinitsnativehabitat.Butit'sreallyinterestingbecausethatsamecausealsohadanothereffect:someofthepeoplewhowerekeepingthisspecieshereaccidentallyorintentionallyreleasedthem.”Asaresultofenoughofthebirdssetfree,itallowedanewself－sustainingpopulationtobeestablishedinthiscity.ThegovernmentinDr.Gibson'scityhasmadeitillegaltocatchthespecies,eventhoughitisanon-nativespecies.Becausethecityisaffluentandrelativelywelleducated,thecasesofpeoplebreakingthelawareextremelyrare,explainedDr.Gibson,unlikeinitsnativehabitatinIndonesia,wherecatchingbirdsformsamajorsourceofincome.However,therecanbedisadvantagestothenewlyestablishedpopulationofendangeredspecies,suchasalimitedgeneticpool,andsufferingfromnewdiseases.Itdidalsopresentapossible“veryinteresting”opportunityforconservationists,Dr.Gibsonsuggested.Thiswouldinvolve“harvesting”someofthenewlyestablishedsecondarypopulation,whichmayprovideawaytohelpslowglobalbiodiversity(生物多樣性)loss.28．WhatwasbeyondGibson'sexpectationsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Thevalueofthebirds.B．Thehighfrequencyofwildlifetrade.C．Thenewsthatthebirdswerepoached.D．Thefactthatthebirdsnearlydisappear.29．Whathappenedunexpectedlywhenthebirdswereshippedabroad?A．Theyformedaseparatepopulation.B．Theywerekilledforresearch.C．Theywerekeptaspetbirds.D．Theyweretradedillegally.30．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“affluent”？A．Peace－loving.B．Rich.C．Free.D．Environment－friendly.31．Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorwritethetext?A．Tocalloneveryonetostopwildlifetrade.B．Toexplainthechallengethewildbirdsarefacing.C．Tointroduceacreativeapproachtowildlifeconservation.D．Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.DYou'rewatchingyourfavoriteTVshowwhenacommercial(廣告)breakstarts.Firstyouseeanadforcandy.Thenthere'soneforfastfood.Inresponse,yourstomachgrowls(咕咕直叫).Suddenly,allyoucanthinkaboutishowmuchyouneedasnack.Ifthatsoundsfamiliar,you'renotalone.ResearchersfromMcMasterUniversityinCanadastudiedtheeffectsofjunkfoodads.Theresearchersexaminedtheeffectsofadvertisingjunkfoodonmorethan6，000kidsthroughTVcommercialsandothertypesofmedia.Theyfoundthatkidsmadeunhealthyfoodanddrinkchoicesasquicklyas30minutesafterseeingtheads.“Thereistoomuchunhealthyfoodadvertisingoutthere,whichappearsrepeatedly，”saysBehnamSadeghirad.He'soneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.“Thisisdangerousforyoungerchildrenbecausetheylackself－disciplineanddon'tknowtheadvertisedfoodsarehealthyornot.”Foodanddrinkadsareeverywhere,fromTVtotheInternet.Companieswanttomakesureyouknowabouttheirproducts.Theyspendnearly$1.8billionayearonfoodadsaimedatkids,accordingtoareport.TheNielsenCompanytrackedthenumberoffoodadsthatkidssawin2015.Itfoundthatkidswatchednearly12foodadsonTVeachday.Mostoftheseadsweren'tforhealthyfoods.Infact,onaverage,kidssawonlyoneadperweekforfruitandvegetables.Instead,mostoftheadswereforfastfood,candyandsugarydrinks.JenniferHarris,aprofessorattheUniversityofConnecticut,saysthisisabigpartoftheproblem.“Unhealthyfoodsarenotthingsweshouldbeencouragingkidstoeatmoreoften，”saysHarris.“Butunfortunatelythosearetheproductsbeingadvertisedtothemthemost.”Healthexpertssayit'sOKtotreatyourselftoacookieonceinawhile.Butwhatcanyoudotokeepfromhavinganunhealthysnackeverytimeyouseeanadforjunkfood?Harrissaysit'simportanttolearntospotthetechniquescompaniesuseintheirads.“Whatkidscandoisnoticewhat'sgoingon，”saysHarris.“Thinkabout,‘Arethesetheproductsthatarereallygoodformyphysicalhealth？’”32．WhatdidresearchersfromMcMasterUniversityfind?A．Junkfoodadscanaffectkids'eatinghabits.B．EatingwhilewatchingTVisunhealthyforkids.C．Foodadsaremoreattractivethanothertypesofads.D．TherearemanycommercialbreaksduringTVshows.33．WhatdidthenumbersprovidedbytheNielsenCompanysuggest?A．Foodadsareeverywhere.B．It'snecessarytolimitkids'screentime.C．It'shardtoavoidseeingjunkfoodadsonTV.D．Companiesspendlargeamountsofmoneyonads.34．WhatadvicedoesHarrisgiveinthelastparagraph?A．Getwisetoads.B．Stayawayfromcookies.C．Neverseejunkfoodads.D．Findproductsofgoodquality.35．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AttackofJunkFoodAdsB．TricksoftheTradeC．AdvertisingofJunkFoodD．TheEffectofMediaonChildren其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Talkingtostrangersduringyourtravelscanchangeyourtripintoanadventure.Herearerulesofthumbtoserveasyourguide.Don'tignoreyourfellowtourists.Whenyougotosomeplaceoffthebeatenpath,you'relikelytomeetothertouriststhere.Findthem,andaskwheretheywouldgo.__36__.Abandonyourphone.Phonesoftengetbetweenyouandthesurroundings,ruiningyourchancestomakecontactwiththepeopleyousee.__37__，takeadeepbreathandputitinadifferentpocketorcoveritwithtape.__38__.Theeasiestwaytodothisistotalktopeoplewhoarein“openroles”，suchasanyoneinapublicservicejob,orataxidriver.Orasksomeoneseatednearyou;askwheretheperson'sfavoritestreetis;askifthere'saresidentialareawhereitwouldbenicetotakeawalk.Useamap—ornoneatall.__39__.However,thetruthis,sometimesthosesmallstreetsarenowheretobefoundwithamap.Soaskfordirectionsalot.Askingforanykindofhelpisthekeytomanydoors.Mostimportant:askgoodquestions.__40__.Awell－turnedquestionshowsthatyouarereallypayingattentionandarecuriousandreadytolisten.Agoodquestionwillgetyoueverywhere.A．LetstrangersmakeyourplansB．MapscanbeofgreatassistanceC．WhentheunwillingnessgetsinthewayD．TheyaregoingtoofferquiteusefuladviceE．ThosefellowtouristscanmakesenseofyourjourneyF．FindinggoodquestionsmeansobservingandnoticingG．Ifabandoningyourphoneisn'tpracticalormakesyoufeelinsecure第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.Iwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarmsandwhenhefellasleep,Iputhim__41__downintohiscribforthenight.Mywife,tiredoutafteralongdayofwork,washalfnappingandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Notcaringforthe__42__，Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,tookalawnchairoffourporch(門廊)andwalkedintothefrontyardto__43__thestars.AssoonasIsteppedintotheyard,Iheardthesweetsoundof__44__floatingthroughtheair.Onthehillnexttoourhouse,theneighbor'schildrenwere__45__fireflies(螢火蟲),hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairandwatchedthemforawhile.Theyranveryfast;__46__，theycouldn'tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightingbugs.__47__，exhausted,theybothsatdownonthegrassand__48__watchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,blinkingonandoff.Idrankmyteaandjoinedthemintheir__49__.Itfeltsogoodtogettoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyardona__50__night.Itmademefeelapartofsomethingfargreaterthanmyself.Overtheyearssincethen,Ihaveappreciatedand__51__allofthegloriouslightinthisworld.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayers,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthis__52__，however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefrom__53__.Itmustflowfreelybetweenusandcan'tbe__54__inajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefireflies,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.Letthemremindyoutogiveoffyourownlightaswell.Letthemremindyouthatyou,too,areoneofthe__55__inthisworld.41．A.gentlyB．quicklyC．forcefullyD．silently42．A.babyB．filmC．showD．a(chǎn)tmosphere43．A.stareatB．pointtoC．smileatD．glanceat44．A.argumentB．laughterC．fightD．scream45．A.chasingB．killingC．a(chǎn)dmiringD．teasing46．A.otherwiseB．howeverC．meanwhileD．somewhat47．A.FrequentlyB．PurposefullyC．HappilyD．Eventually48．A.alsoB．justC．yetD．still49．A.appreciationB．competitionC．discussionD．celebration50．A.winterB．a(chǎn)utumnC．summerD．spring51．A.flashedB．shoneC．preservedD．enjoyed52．A.lightB．bugC．jarD．practice53．A.nearB．behindC．withinD．a(chǎn)round54．A.leftB．caughtC．ignoredD．seen55．A.passers－byB．rescuersC．discoverersD．miracles其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InLanzhou,agroupofscientistsfromChina56.________othercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,akeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancienthistory.Nearly500，000highqualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincethey57.________(start)theinternationalprojectin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferent58.________(culture)andarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thesecavesarejustasinternational59.________theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.60.________(attract)bythebeautyofthesecaves,touristsfromallovertheworldvisitedDunhuang.TheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople61.________(admire)inAmerica.By62.________(share)somanydigitalphotosover63.________Internet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven64.________(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleaboutthe65.________(important)ofsafeguardinghistoricrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciatethem.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，你校的英文社團(tuán)正在舉辦主題為“Howcanwereducegarbagepollution？”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。1．介紹垃圾污染的現(xiàn)狀；2.提出削減垃圾污染的措施；3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)削減垃圾污染的看法。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Howcanwereducegarbagepollution?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Nowadays,sharedbicyclescanoftenbeseenscattered(分散的)everywhereoncitystreetsandpilesofbicyclesdamagetheimageofthecityanddisruptpublictransport,causingmanycitiestobantheentryofbike-sharingcompanies.Franklyspeaking,sincethebirthofthisnewservice,neithereconomicprofitsnorsocialbenefitshavebeensatisfactory.Thisimpliesthatthecurrentsharedbicycleservicemodelisunsustainable.Iftheserviceisallowedtoexpandunderitscurrentmodel,itwillcausehugechallengestourbanmanagement,especiallytoorderonthestreetsInotherwords,thecurrenturbanmanagementmodelcan'tbearthistypeofoperationmodel.Ofcourse,sharedbicycleservicesarenotwithoutbenefits.Inbigcities,someareasareinaccessibletopublictransportoreventaxis.Inthiscase,thesebikesplayaparticularlyusefulrole.However,thelimitedbenefitofconvenienceisnotenoughtocanceloutthehugecostcreatedbythemessandwasteofthisoperationmodel.Thisproblemisincreasinglystrikingincitiesthathavealargenumberofsharedbikes.Convenienceforalimitednumberofusersisgainedattheexpenseofthevastmajorityofthecity.Thusitishightimethaturbanmanagementandtransportauthoritiesdealtwiththisissue.Firstly,sincethereisstillnosuccessfulsharedbicycleservicemodelintheurbanmanagement,theexpansionofthisserviceshouldbestopped.Secondly,ifpossible,relevantfirmsshouldtrytorearrangetheirexistingbicyclesinamorereasonablewayandimprovetheiroperationsothatexistingbikescanbebetterusedtominimizethewasteofresources.Yearshavepassedsincethisbusinessappeared,butoldproblemsstillexist.Therefore,aninnovative(創(chuàng)新的)conceptisnotenough;theremustalsobetechnologicalandmanagementinnovationtomatchit.Thefocusofbike－sharingfirmsshouldbeshiftedfromquantitytocombinationwithcities'publicmanagement.Weallhopetoseemoreofthiskindoftimelyandeffectivemeasuressothatthesharingeconomycanfollowahealthiermodelofdevelopment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(一)第一部分答案：1－5CABAC6－10CCABA11－15BBACC16－20ABBCA聽(tīng)力材料：Text1M:Doyoucycletoworkeveryday?W:Nearlyeveryday.Sometimes,ifit'sraining,I'llcatchabus.Text2W:Where'sJack?It'salready9：00.M:Hismothersaidhelefthomeat8：30.Ithinkhewillbehereat9：30.Text3M:Boysandgirls,herearesomechangestoyourexamtimetable.Yourmathexamwillbechangedtothenextday.W:Youmeanthe18th.M:Yes.Andtheexamwillstartandendonehourearlier.Text4W:Thepricesatthegreengrocer'sshophaveincreasedmuch.Nowapplescost$3apound.M:Iknow.Fiveyearsagotheywereonlyathirdofthatprice.Text5M:Youwantedtoseeme,Mrs.Applegate?W:Uh,yes.I'llgetrightintothepoints,Mr.Bradley.Thiscompanyhasbeenhavingseriousfinancialproblemslately,andunfortunately,wehavetoletsomepeoplego.Text6W:Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyanapartment.I'dliketwobedroomsandabigkitchen.W:Allright.Haveaseat,please.Letmeaskyouafewquestions.Firstofall,mayIhaveyourname,please?M:Myname'sDonaldEakins.W:Howdoyouspellyourlastname,Mr.Eakins?M:It'sE-A-K-I-N-S.W:E-A-K-I-N-S.Firstname:Donald.Andwhat'syourpresentaddress,Mr.Eakins.M:It's1446PineStreet.W:1446Pine.That'sinSanFrancisco,isn'tit?M:Yes,itis.W:OK.MynameisMichelle.Thisismycallingcard.Text7M:Thanksforyourhelp.W:That'sallright.I'malwaysreadytohelpanyoneinneed.M:So,howlonghaveyoubeenlivinginChina?W:Foralmosttenyears.MyhusbandandIteachatateachers'collegedowntown.M:Wow!NowonderyoucanspeakChinesesowell.W:Thanks.IguessIjusthavetolearnit,youknow.Well,howwasyourtripbytheway?M:Itwastiring.IwassittingforalongtimeandmyflightwasevendelayedforthreehoursinNewYork.W:Sorrytohearthat.M:Areyoupickingupsomeonehere?W:Oh,no.Actually,Ijustsawmysisteroff.Shevisitedusforamonth.M:Isee.Itwasreallynicemeetingyouhereandthanksagainforthehelp.W:Youarewelcome.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Text8W:Doyouhavetoworkattheweekend?M:Oh,yes,that'sourbusiesttime.Manypeoplecomeherefordinnerattheweekend.IgetWednesdaysoff.W:Whatdoyoudoatwork?M:IpreparethedinnerandcookthefoodandIhavetokeepeverythinginthekitchentotallyclean.ButIdon'thavetodothewashing-up.W:Whatishardaboutthejob?M:It'sverydifficulttosatisfyeverybody'staste.Besides,wehavetostandallthetime.W:Howdidyoulearntheprofession?M:Well,Ididatwo-yearcourseatcollege.Inthefirstyearwehadtolearnthebasics,andthenwehadtotakeexamsandpracticecookingintherestaurant.W:What'sthesecretofbeinggoodatyourjob?M:Attentiontodetail.Youhavetoloveit.Youhavetoshowpassionforit.Text9M:ThisisMr.Moore.I'dliketotalktothedoctoraboutmydaughter.W:Holdontheline,please.Hello,Mr.Moore.Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:It'smydaughter,Linda.I'mworriedabouther.She'srunningafever.W:Howlonghasshebeenrunningthisfever?M:Letmesee.Itstartedyesterdayevening.W:Isee.Haveyoutakenhertemperaturewithathermometer?M:Yes.ThelasttimeItookit,itwas37.8℃.W:Well,37.8℃isn'ttoobad.Howaboutherstomach?Hasshevomited?M:No,notasharppainandshehasn'tvomited,either.W:Well,letmesee—notmuchpain.Shehasn'tvomited,andhertemperature'snothigh—itsoundslikeitisn'ttooserious.M:ShouldIbegivingheranymedicine?W:Ireallydon'tthinksheneedsanyspecialmedicinerightnow.Mr.Moore,keepherinbedandhaveherdrinkplentyofwater.M:ShouldIbringherintoyouroffice?W:No,Idon'tthinkIneedtoseeher.Butifshestartstofeelworseandherfevergetshigher,bringherinandI'llhavealookather.M:Thankyou.Bye.Text10WebsterToyshasmadegoodandinterestingtoysformorethanahundredyears.NowwesellthemincountriesfromNewZealandtoNorway,andfromJapantoBrazil.WearelookingforsomeonetosellourtoysintheFarEast.Heorsheshouldbebetweentheageofthirtyandforty.Heorsheshouldalreadyhavesomeyearsofexperienceofselling.HeorsheshouldspeakatleastonelanguageoftheFarEast,aswellasgoodEnglish.Mostimportantly,heorsheshouldunderstandmoneyandmakemoneymorethaneverbefore