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裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁,共3頁遼寧科技大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語》
2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、—________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May2、—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you____haveoneasareward.A.must B.need C.would D.shall3、一Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?一Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A.Excuseme. B.Surely.C.Whynot? D.HowcouldI?4、Thecaraccidenthappened_____hiscarwasoutoforder___Ican’tdrive.A.notthat;butthat B.notonly;butalsoC.notbecause;butbecause D.notbecause;butas5、Theboss_________theemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises6、HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.A.sowouldheB.sodidheC.sohewouldD.sohedid7、Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.________,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Apartfromthat D.Asamatteroffact8、—AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?—Oh,totellthetruth,that’smakesmefeelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why9、Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would10、Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butI________mymind.A.willchangeB.wouldchangedC.havechangedD.hadchanged第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠點(diǎn))tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-24981、WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership2、Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.53、FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat_________.A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-24984、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.AmembercangetacodeorakeytothebikeB.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganizationC.SharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehiclesD.ThegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlockedBDocompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay“yes,definitely”,buttheemployeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon’thaveaCEO.Nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedontochangeitschiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscrapthepositionaltogether.Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp’s40employeesmoreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,it’sdefinitelynottheendoftheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily–nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon’tmessupthehouse”.Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthataffecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomethinggoeshorriblywrong.Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterandthecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO’spermissionaboutstuffdoesn’tremoveemployees’responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheideaonlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic(混亂的)inlargeorganizations.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.B.Everyoneinthecompanyistheboss.C.EveryemployeetakesturnstotakechargeofCrisp.D.Thecompanyboardwasfoundedformorethanlegalpurpose.2、Crisp’spracticewithoutabossissuccessfulbecause________.A.ithasencouragedeverystaffmembertocontributetothecompanyB.ithashelpeditsemployeesavoidmakingmistakesC.ithasmadeCrispworldfamousinthecompetitiveenvironmentD.ithassavedmoneyotherwisepaidtotheCEO3、ItcanbeinferredfromthetextEXEPTthat________.A.Crisp’ssuccessfulwaymaynotbepopularizedinabigcompanyB.makingquickdecisionsisanadvantageinbusinessC.employeesinCrisphavetodiscusswitheachotherD.Crisp’semployeesareactuallyrelatives4、WhichfactormayNOTcontributetoacompany’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Quickresponsetoitsclients.B.Employees’responsibility.C.Acompany’sscale(規(guī)模).D.Employees’motivation.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe1whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI2aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways3bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and4wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally5person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher6.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost7todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe8,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher9ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto10.Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame11herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto12everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher13aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,14whenwe’rehonest,wecanbesharply15oftheworld.I’mnotsuggestingyou16problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare17thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—18mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybig19.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle20,you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.1、A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy2、A.received B.a(chǎn)nswered C.expected D.rejected3、A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled4、A.a(chǎn)nything B.everything C.something D.nothing5、A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising6、A.a(chǎn)ttitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation7、A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible8、A.occasion B.event C.a(chǎn)ccident D.a(chǎn)dventure9、A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice10、A.hear B.contribute C.express D.a(chǎn)dmit11、A.a(chǎn)wareof B.a(chǎn)fraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout12、A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle13、A.family B.life C.career D.education14、A.so B.or C.but D.for15、A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical16、A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore17、A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse18、A.a(chǎn)tleast B.a(chǎn)tlast C.byfar D.sofar19、A.task B.deal C.result D.duty20、A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。語法填空MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareerEveniftheyneversee1.(result),theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdecideshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlifeWhentheyseeotherstudentsdoing2.(well)thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave3.higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando4.(change)factsHowever,newresearchintopeople’sEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot5.(simple)theresultofahighIQWhileyourIQtellsyouhow6.(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligenceProfessorSalovery,who7.(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisyourEQ8.getsyoupromoted(晉升)9.(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhenpredicting(預(yù)測)someone’sfuturesuccess,weshouldpaymoreattention10.theircharacterPeople’sEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonth、Wehelpedatanationalparkinaweek、Wediddifferentthingseveryday,soIdidgetabitannoyedbecausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime、Itreallywasgoodfun,altho
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