江蘇省揚州2024-2025學年高一上學期12月月考英語試卷（含答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

2024-2025學年第一學期高一英語階段測試2試題2024.12第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A．10minutes. B．15minutes. C．20minutes.2．Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A．Visithisparents. B．Gocamping. C．VisithisfriendsinLondon.3．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Arguing. B．Apologizing. C．Complaining.4．Whydidthewomancall?A．Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.B．ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.C．ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Bossandsecretary. C．Customerandwaitress.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisLindafamousfor?A．Collectingstones. B．Painting. C．Traveling.7．Whatistheman’sopinionofLinda’sstones?A．Priceless. B．Impressive. C．Imaginative.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Inthestreet. B．Atthewoman’shouse. C．Inthepolicestation.9．Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?A．Sheshoutedloudly. B．Sheranafterhim. C．Shecalledthepolice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A．Eightmonthsago. B．Twoyearsago. C．Threeyearsago.11．WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A．Shewasacomputerprogrammer.B．Shewasaneditor.C．Shewasajournalist.12．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Canada. B．China. C．Britain.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A．Heteachesthere. B．Heoncelivedthere. C．Hissonstudiesthere.14．Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A．$550. B．$600. C．$480.15．Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A．Anemptyone. B．Onewithfurnitureinit. C．Onewithoutakitchen.16．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.B．Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.C．Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A．GeorgeWashington. B．JohnAdams. C．JamesHoban.18．WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A．JohnAdamsandhiswife.B．GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C．ThethirdpresidentoftheUSand-his-wife.19．HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A．132. B．232. C．123.0．What’sthespeakerdescribing?A．ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.B．ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.C．SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AQualityInnMidtownQualityInnMidtownhotelislocatedinSavannah,GA.Itoffersafitnesscenter,anoutdoorpool,hotcontinentalbreakfasts.Someotherfreeservicesatthehotelincludemicrowaves,refrigerators,coffeemakers,andhigh-speedWi-Fi.Thereisashoppingcenterandamalllocatedlessthanamilefromthehotel.Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AMInnatMulberryGroveTheInnatMulberryGrovedeliversthesoutherncharmtoitsgueststheminutetheywalkthroughthedoor.It’slocatedoffI-95inSavannahGeorgiaandallofthehotelguestswillgetfreeparking.freeWi-Fiandafreewonderfulbreakfast.Youwillalsokeepupwithallyourlaundrywiththeonsitewashingmachines.Checkin:11:00AMCheckout:11:00AMBaymontInn&SuitesGardenCityBaymontInn&SuitesGardenCityislocatedonMainStreet.ThishoteloffersallofitsgueststheuseoffreeWi-Fi,anicecontinentalbreakfasteverymorning,freeparking,anoutdoorpoolandfreebusservicetothecitycenter.Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AMTheBriceAKimptonHotelTheBriceKimptonHotelsitsadjacenttothebeautifulEmmettpark.Thepropertyfeaturesafitnesscenter,on-sitebikerental,spa,treeWi-Fi,localbreakfastandanoutdoorpool.EachguestroomoffershighspeedInternetandtelevision.Checkin:3:00AMCheckout:11:00AM21．Whatdothesehotelshaveincommon?ACheckinandcheckouttime. B．FreeWiFiandbreakfastC．Outdoorpoolandfreeparking D．Washingmachinesandmicrowaves22．What’syourbestchoiceifyouhavesomebusinessaffairsdowntown?A．QualityInnMidtown. B．InnatMulberryGroveC．BaymontInn&SuitesGardenCity D．TheBriceAKimptonHotel.23Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine B．Ageographybook.C．Anarchitecturejournal D．Atravelwebsite.BJustascertainactorsledmetoacting,certaincookingshowhostsshouldberesponsibleformystronginterestinthesubjectoffood.ThefirstisofcourseJuliaChild,thequeenofculinary（烹飪的）TV.ChildnotonlychangedwhatAmericanscookedandate,butalsogreatlyinfluencedtheirdietofweeklytelevisionviewing.HershowTheFrenchChef,whichairedin1963,wasoneofthefirstcookingshowsonAmericantelevisionandlastedfor10years.Watchingherexpertlycook,oftenmakingmistakesalongtheway,madeviewersfeelthattheytoocouldcreatesuchdishes.Herachievementswereamazing,fromherfirstwork,MasteringtheArtofFrenchCooking,tocountlessothers,aswellasseasonuponseasonofshows.Childhasalwaysinterestedme.WatchingTheFrenchChefwithmymomwasawaytospendsometimewithherbecausewiththreekidsandafull-timejob,shewasextremelybusy.Infact,wewouldoftenwatchtheshowwhenshewasdoinghousework.MymotheradmiredChildandinturnpassedthefeelingtomealongwithaninterestinhowsomeonegoesaboutcookingameal.Yearslater,Icaughtanoldepisode（集）oftheshowatmyparents’homeandwatcheditwithevenmoreattentivenessthanIhadwhenIwasyoung.WhenChildsaidinherlastepisode,“ThisisJuliaChild,bonappétit（祝您好胃口）!”Tearssuddenlywelledupinmyeyes.IrealizedthatIwasmovedbyChildnotonlybecauseshebroughtbackhappyboyhoodmemoriesbutalsobecauseChildherselfwassohappytobedoingwhatshewasdoing.Isawatthatmomenttheembodiment（典型）ofwhatIandsomanyofuswanttobecome.Tospendyourlifedoingwhatyouloveanddoingitwell.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJuliaChild?A．Shetookpartinmanycookingcompetitions. B．ShepioneeredcookingshowsinAmerica.C．SheworkedasadirectorforaTVshow. D．ShewrotebooksaboutAmericanfood.25．WhydidtheyoungauthorwatchTheFrenchChef?A．Torelaxafterfinishinghousework. B．Toenjoyhismother’scompany.C．Tolearntocookmealsforhismother. D．Tofreehismotherfromlookingafterkids.26．WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewatchedChild’sshowyearslater?A．Hewassurprisedbyherwords. B．Hefeltregretforhisboyhood.C．Heunderstoodthemeaningoflife. D．Hefoundhehadatalentforcooking.27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．JuliaChild’seffectsonme. B．JuliaChild’sachievements.C．JuliaChild’swonderfullife. D．JuliaChild’samazingshow.CJasmineisonmyZoomscreen.Sheispullingherhair.Asshestartstalking,therateofthepullingincreases.“MyexamisonFriday,”shetellsme,“WhatifIgetaquestionIcan’tanswer?WhatifIdon’tgetagoodgrade?”Jasmineisjustoneofthestudentssufferingfromtestanxiety.Theword“anxiety”originatesfromLatin,meaningnarrowing.The“narrowing”describeswhat’shappeninginJasmine’snervoussystem.Basically,thesympathetic（交感神經(jīng)）branch—fight-or-flight—hasswitchedon,andhermuscleshavenarrowedasifshe’spreparingtodobattleorrunaway.Commonlyknownthe“restanddigest”branch,theparasympatheticnervous（副交感神經(jīng)）systemplaysanimportantroleinthinkingandlearningbypromotingastateofrelaxationandcalmness.Whentheparasympatheticnervoussystemstartsworking,itreducesstressandanxiety,improvingfocusandconcentration.Therearethreesimpletoolsforengagingtheparasympatheticbranch:breathing,grounding,andsensing.Breathingmeansasteadyflowofbreath;groundingmeansfeelingthechairandthefloorsupportingyou;andsensingmeansturningononeormoreofthefivesenses.Inmorethan40yearsofcoachingtest-takers;Ihaveobservedhowoftentheyholdtheirbreath,hownervousandungroundedtheyare,andhowunawaretheyareoffeelingthetouchofclothesontheirownbodies.Nowonderpeopleareexhaustedbytheendofalongtest!Whentheyusethethreecalmingtools,theycreatethestatenecessaryforsittingstill,thinking,remembering,reasoning,and,finally,answeringquestions.Weallfacecountlesstestsineverydaylife.Unexpected,unwantedthingshappentoeveryone.Wouldn’titbeawholelotbetterifwefacedthetestsbybeingcalm?Incaseyou’rewondering,theansweris“Yes!”Buttherealquestionis:Insteadofforcingstudentstoprogressthroughendlesscomparisonandcompetition,whydon’tweteachthemhowtostaycalm?28．WhydoestheauthormentionJasmineinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowstudents’intenseemotions.B．Tointroduceaproblemstudentsface.C．Tocomparedifferentattitudestowardstests.D．Toanalysestudents’behaviorsduringvideocalls.29．Whatchangewouldbebroughtwhentheparasympatheticnervoussystemisatwork?A．Improvedattention. B．Worsenedanxiety.C．Tightenedmuscles. D．Quickenedresponse.30．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriterthinksitimportant______.A．totakesometeststomakeprogressB．toattachimportancetocomparisonandcompetitionC．tolearntoavoidunexpectedandunwantedthingsinlifeD．topreparestudentswiththewaystokeepcalmduringtests31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatdostudentsfaceintests? B．Howtodealwithtestanxiety?C．Howtoengagethenervoussystem? D．Whatshouldstudentsdotoavoidtests?DDothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesaffectyourmoods?Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothersaren’tsosure.Yetmanymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,furnitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.Weshouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,intheWest.whiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.Additionally,manyvariablesincludinggender,age,backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenoneisstudyingtheeffectsofcolor.Aftertakingcolorvariableintoaccountit’ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesaboutspecificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearejustafew:Redsymbolizeslove,energy,passionanddanger.Redisalsobelievedtoincreaseone’shunger,whichmightbethereasonwhyMcDonald’sandCoca-Colachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.Brown,acolorfromnature,bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest,trustworthyanddependable.ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverycompanyUPS.Blue-inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm-alsomeansintegrityandcompetence.It’snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.Green-anothercolorfromnature-representshealth,growthandfreshnessandistheperfectbrandingcolorforStarbucks.Pinksymbolizeslove,romance,innocenceandfemininity（女性特質）.ThepopulardollcompanythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.Withthisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness（駕馭）colorpowertocreatepositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.32．Whatdoesthephrase“swearby”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．deeplyinvestigate B．somewhatdoubt C．deeplybelieve D．stillwish33．Whatisthewriter’spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage?A．Toremindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearningthescienceofcolor.B．Tostatethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.C．Toshowdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesfordifferentcolors.DToprovewhiteandblackrepresentcompletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.34．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A．colorpsychologymayhelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlifeB．colorpsychologyisanuncultivatedfieldinmodernscienceC．colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworldD．colorpsychologyisinfluencingouremotionsanddecisions35．Whatwouldbethepropertitleforthepassage?A．Thepotentialeffectsofcoloronourlives.B．Thepositivesandnegativesofcolorpsychology.C．Thefoundationandfunctionofcolorpsychology.D．Therelationshipbetweencolorandman.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youhaveworkedhardforyearstoachieveyourdream.Andyoucanfinallysitbackandenjoythefruitsofyourefforts.36Youarefeelingbad,thinking,“nothingmakesmehappy.”HerearesomepossiblereasonsandsolutionsYouhaveafalseimageofhappiness.YouactuallyhaveyourownviewofhappinessHowever,you’relikelytobeledtobelievethatmaterialgainsareallthatmakeshappiness,likeabighousewithgroundsandaswimmingpool,expensivecars,orabankaccountwithlotsofmoney.37TVshowsandmovieswithsuchalifestyleoftenmisguideyoutospendyourhard-earneddollars.Youshouldenjoythemoment,evenifyouhavefurthertogoontheroadtosuccess.Happinesscomesfromyourachievement,andthepromiseofmoreachievementahead.Youfeelenvious（嫉妒）.Whenyouseesomeonewithabettercar,orabetterhouse,itiseasytofeelyouhavefailedifyoudon’thavethesame.Yourenvymaydatebacktoyourschoolyearswhen,youdidn’tkeepupwithyourpeers.Infact,youshouldrememberthatyouareasuccess.38.Hangaboutwithlessmaterialisticpeople,andyouwillfindthatyouwillsoonstopthinkingaboutyourself.39Yourinnerfeelingofinadequacy（不足）maystandinyourwaytohappinessdespiteyoursuccess.Youarelikelytobelieveyourachievementisnotbigenough,andyoumustreachthenextgoal.Thisprocesswilljustcontinue,leavingyouunsatisfied.So,youshouldlookatthingsfromadifferentangle.40Inaword,fillyourselfwithpositivethoughts,andhappinesswillreturntoyourlife.A．Youareneversatisfied.B．Yetyoustillfinditdifficulttoattainhappiness.C．Youhaveanegativeattitudetowardhappiness.D．Butyoucanneverachieveanymoreifthissituationremains.E．Feelpositiveandhappywithwhatyouhavealreadyachieved.F．LookoutwardandtrytomakeachangetoyourfriendshipcircleG．Youhavebeenpulledintoaworldofadifferentdreambeyondyours.第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)；滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverfeltnervouswhiledoingsomethingfortheveryfirsttime?Ifyougotdroppedoffinanewenvironmentwithabunchofstrangers.whatwouldyoudo?Itcanbeextremelydifficult,andevenfrighteningattimes,totrysomething41.Recently,apopularChinesevloggerpostedvideosteachingpeoplehowtotakethemetroandbusincities.Thefirstreactionofmanynetizenswas42.Afterall,whodoesn’tknowhowtousepublictransportation?Butsoon,manyothersthankedthecreatorforherthoughtfuland43videosbecausesheshowedpeopleasimple-to-followsetof44onwhattodo.Manyhad45torealizelotsofpeopleinChinadon’tliveinlargecities.Whatwemay46ascommonknowledgemayverywellbe47andconfusingtoothers.Videoslikethese,whichhelppeopleto48thelifeskillstheymaynothave,may49themalotofawkwardness.IremembergoingtocollegeinAmericaforthefirsttime.Whenyounger,Ihadalreadylearnedmany50skills,likecookingsimplemeals.The51wasdifferentwithmanyofmyroommates.Theydidn’thavetheseskillsIconsiderverybasic.AndIdidn’tknowhowtousethedishwasher52toalmosteveryAmerican.WhatmyroommatesandIdidwashelpeachotheroutby53ourknowledgeabouthowtodoonethingoranother.Itisnot54forafarmertolearnhowtoridethemetro,justasitisunnecessaryforacitypersontolearnhowtoraisechickens.Butwecanlearnhowtodoboth—thankstothepeoplewillingtokeepa（n）55mindaboutotherpeopleandgiveahelpinghandaswell.41．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated42．A．confusion B．relief C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．a(chǎn)dmiration43．A．long-standing B．expensive C．encouraging D．informative44．A．celebrations B．instructions C．requirements D．positions45．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．come46．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．regard47．A．professional B．a(chǎn)mazing C．foreign D．touching48．A．pickup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup49．A．bring B．a(chǎn)llow C．cause D．save50．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition51．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event52．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular53．A．a(chǎn)pplying B．a(chǎn)cquiring C．spreading D．sharing54．A．suitable B．beneficial C．important D．tough55．A．open B．a(chǎn)ctive C．clear D．honest第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Believeitornot,agroupofUSteenscouldperformTheMermaid,aclassicalChineseplayforchildren,fullyinChinese.The15USteens,56（age）between12and17,stoodoutfrommorethan200childrenandspentalmosttwoyears57（piactise）,accordingtoChenSuhan,directorandproduceroftheplay’sUSversion.Theshow’ssuccessisthanks58theChina-USYouthTheaterExchangeProgram.TheprogramcombinestheaterandChineselanguagelearningtopromotelanguageeducationandyouth59（exchange）betweenChinaandtheUS.“Allthekids60（work）sohardoverthelasttwoyears,andIfeelsoproudtoseetheiramazingperformance,”Chensaid.ForAmericanteens,comingtoChinatoperformaChineseplayis61unforgettableexperience.“Theaterforchildrenandyoungpeople62（be）a‘worldlanguage’thatenableschildrenofdifferentcountriesandraces63（communicate）withoutwords.Theaterforchildrenandyoungpeopleistheseedofinnocence,64（kind）andbeauty.Itisalsotheseedoflove,cultureandfriendship65bringsbeauty,”remarkedFengLi,presidentofChinaNationalTheaterforChildren.第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）66．Itwasimportanttometobefinanciallyindependent______myparents.67．Inasociety______beingseenisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly68．Hedidn’tescape______（punish）byhisteacher.69．Heaskedseveralquestions______（concern）thefutureofthecompany.70．The______（acquire）ofcertaindiseases,forexampleAIDS,isextremelyterrifying.71．______（judge）byherlastlater.theywerehavingawonderfultime.72．Theclub______membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturday.73．Aftersomeheated______（argue）,adecisionwasfinallytaken.74．ReadingEnglishbooksis______（benefit）tostudents.75．Largeamountsofmoney______（be）spentonadvertisementseveryyear.第四節(jié)完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子，在空格里填上合適的單詞，使整個句子句意完整，語法正確；每空一詞，錯一空分全扣。（填寫所學課本單詞、詞塊、句子結構等，意義需正確）76．或許他們經(jīng)歷過類似的事情，不想讓你經(jīng)受同樣的痛苦。Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyouto____________thesamepain.77．當我打電話給她時，她說她可能去不了電影院了。WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeableto__________________thecinema.78．青少年的身體變化可能會導致這樣的家庭關系緊張。Teenagers’physicalchangesmay____________suchfamilytensions.79．然后她在早上的體育課上暈倒了，被迅速送往醫(yī)院。Shethen____________inhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.80．最后，應該指出，與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起，不是一回事。Finally,itshouldbe____________thatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.81．在你全面考慮之后，冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受，仔細傾聽，并設法消除他們的顧慮。Afteryouhave______it______explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listenca