2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高二英語期末典型卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高二英語期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?福州模擬）Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto"chasetheirdreams."However，asIgrewolder，I（1）thetoxicity（毒性）behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasyduetovarious（2）.Forinstance，I（3）tobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows.Later，mydream（4）tobecomingamangaeditor，butIfaced（5）likelanguagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams.Thoughthereishope，consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings，achievingdreamsremains（6）.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations，these"chaseyourdreams"speechesgaveme（7）hope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan（8）whatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit.（9），realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe（10），butratherrealistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.Nonetheless，Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundotherpassions﹣writingandediting—and（11）pursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregretsaboutthispath.Ifwedonot（12）exactlywherewewanttobe，itisalright.Lifesometimespresentsobstaclesthat（13）usfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe（14），butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlosehope，foryouhaveabrightfutureahead，（15）thechoicesyoumake.（1）A.worriedB.changedC.realizedD.controlled（2）A.barriersB.sheltersC.excusesD.thoughts（3）A.failedB.agreedC.usedD.desired（4）A.focusedB.shiftedC.continuedD.happened（5）A.effortsB.challengesC.demandsD.choices（6）A.straightforwardB.commonC.complicatedD.rare（7）A.falseB.trueC.greatD.special（8）A.confirmB.appreciateC.accomplishD.distribute（9）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore（10）A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.energeticD.enthusiastic（11）A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.uneventfullyD.unnecessarily（12）A.comeupB.turnupC.setupD.endup（13）A.saveB.protectC.preventD.guard（14）A.comfortableB.attainableC.bearableD.adjustable（15）A.insteadofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023秋?東安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Torontoisacityofneighborhoods，thuswhereveryouareinToronto，you'reboundtofindyourselfsurroundedbyshopping，diningandcultureexperiencesuniquetothatspecificarea.Toronto'sCNTowerIt'soneoftheworld'stalleststructuresat1，815feetandtheglassed﹣inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.Inthetower's360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes，guaranteeing（確保）differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.Plus，ifyouorderdishesattherestaurant，yourentrytotheCNTowerisfree.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotelItisoneofToronto'soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929，it'sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1，600rooms.It'salsohometomorethan300，000bees，wholiveonthehotel'srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork'sdiningfacilities（設(shè)施）.TheTorontoIslandsNorthAmerica'slargesturbancar﹣freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto'sskyline；visittherentalfacilityneartheCentreIslandferrydock.St.LawrenceMarketVotedtheworld'sbestfoodmarketin2012，theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.ThenorthbuildingplayshosttoweeklySaturday，fanner'smarkets，whileinthesouthbuilding，openeverydayexceptSundayandMonday，meat，bakedgoods，jewelry...areonoffer.OneofToronto'smosticonic（標(biāo)志性的）breakfaststhepea﹣mealbaconsandwichisconsideredasignaturedish.（1）Wherecanyouhaveabird'seye﹣viewofTorontowhiledining？A.Toronto'sCNTower.B.St.LawrenceMarket.C.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel.D.TheTorontoIslands.（2）WhichstatementsTRUEabouttheTorontoIslands？A.Peoplecanonlyexploretheislandbybicycle.B.Peopleofdifferentagescanvisittheferrydock.C.Youcannotseeanycarsortrucksontheisland.D.Youcantakeataxiwithoutpayinganymoney.（3）Whatdothefourattractionsshareincommon？A.Greatfame.B.Fantasticdishes.C.Breathtakingscenery.D.Diversecultures.3．（2022春?濟(jì)南期末）Morethan4.85billionpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet.Online，theycanfindalltheinformationavailabletohumankindandformtheirownopinionaboutanything.Thishascompletelychangedsociety.Butwhatdisturbsmostisthenewtechnologicalabilityofthelargenumberofpeopletoexpressthemselves.Itisnotfreeaccesstoinformationbutaccesstoself﹣expressionthatchangestheworld.Wearelivingthroughanunexpectedexplosionofauthorship.ThеbookHumanasMediagivesusavividpictureofthisexplosionofauthorship.Humankindhad300millionauthorsin5.000yearsofwrittencivilizationand，allofasudden，thisnumberhasrisento4.85billioninthespaceof40years.Suchauthorshiphasgivenusopportunitiestoexpressourselvesfreely，butithasalsoledtothoughtlessself﹣expression.SocialmediasuchasFacebookandTwitterarecommonlyblamedforcreatingculturalmess.Peoplecanexpressthisorthatopinionastheylike.Butwhatreallymattersisthatsocialmediaprovidechancesforbillionswhocanreachouttoothersbeyondtheirphysicalandsociallimits.Thisitselfhasbecomeanimportantfactortoshapesociety，regardlessofthecontent.Inreality，socialmediaarespecificallytakingadvantageofourdesireto"struggleforrecognition."Wehumansneedtofeelasenseofbeingtogether.Soisourthirstforresponse.Socialmediaprovide，oratleastoffer，responsestoeventhesmallestactivitiesofausersuchaslikes，posts，andcomments.Iclick，thereforeIam.Butwiththisgreatservicecomesgreatrisks.Thoseself﹣expressionsareexposedtosomeextentunseenbefore.Unpreparedandunhesitatingjudgmentsregardingsomeone'spersonalmattersorpublicaffairsincreaseincredibly.Personalbecomespublicandpublicbecomespersonal.（1）WhydoestheauthormentionthebookHumanasMediainParagraph2？A.Toexplainarule.B.Toprovideaproof.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tomakeaprediction.（2）Whatcanweinferaboutsocialmedia？A.Theyblamehumans'desireforfame.B.Theyofferaplatformforself﹣expression.C.Theyprovideuserswithdifferentactivities.D.Theybenefitusersbyjudgingthemcarefully.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoself﹣expressions？A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Hopeful.（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheInternetencouragesself﹣expressionB.Socialmediarealizeonlineusers'dreamsC.NetworkmixespersonalwithpublicaffairsD.Technologiespromotenetworkdevelopment4．（2023秋?洪山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Theattendanceofaccidentandemergencydepartment（A&E）isvariable.WeusedtojokethatMondaywasthebusiestdayoftheweek.ButsomepeoplearguedthatSunday，andevenTuesday，werealsoverybusy.Inthebusinesssector，itiswellknownthatMondayhasaneffectontradingvolume：Mondayhasalowervolumethanotherweekdays.Inthemedicalfield，WatsonmentionedthatmorepeoplehadheartattacksonMondaymorning—theso﹣called"BlackMondaySyndrome".Infact，"MondaySyndrome"isvariablydefinedintheliteraturetomeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople：fromoccupationaldiseasetoincreaseininjury，etc.Whentheseeffectsaregroupedtogetherandviewedfromthemacroscopic（宏觀的）perspective，itcouldtranslateintoanincreaseindemandofthehealthcareserviceonMonday.Ifitcanbeshownthatthispatternofservicedemandisreproducibleinourlocalsetting，thenmeasurescanbetakentoredistributeresourcestoappealtotheunevendemandduringtheweek.ThepresentstudyemployedexistingdataobtainedfromthecomputersystemoftheA&Edepartmentofaregionalhospitalwithadailyattendanceofabout300perday.ThedailyattendancefromApriltoJune2010wasgroupedindaysoftheweek，inordertofindoutwhethertheattendanceonMondaywasdifferentfromtherestoftheweek.Mainmeasuringvariableswerethemean（平均的）attendancedataofdifferentdaysoftheweek.Standarddeviation（偏差）and95%confidenceinterval（CI）ofthemeanswerecalculatedandcompared.Lastly，meanattendanceofMondaywascomparedtothatofnon﹣Mondays.CarefulinspectionofthedatashowedthatMondaywasthebusiestdayoftheweek（Figure1）—ithadsignificantlyhigherattendancethanWednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday，SaturdayandSunday（p＜0.05）.MondaywasalsobusierthanTuesday，althoughthisisstatisticallyunconvincing.ForQ22010，Mondayhas12%moreattendancethanotherweekdays.Administrativemeasurestolimitthe"predictable"servicedemandshouldbetakentoavoidovercrowdingandlongwaiting﹣timeonMonday.Figure1.MeanattendanceMondaythroughSunday（Q22010），with95%CI（AttendanceofMondayisdifferentfromthatofWednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday，SaturdayandSundayatthe0.05level）.（1）WhatmostprobablyhappensonMondayaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Janehasclassesenergetically.B.Seanearnsasubstantialsumofmoney.C.Dr.Mikeburstsoutinfectiouslaughter.D.OurEnglishTeachergetsasorethroat.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？A.Thesecondquarterdataof2010wasused.B.Thedailyattendancewasgeneratednationwide.C.Itwascomputerscientiststhatprovidedthedata.D.MondayandTuesdayattendancesdifferedsignificantly.（3）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingthegraph？A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.Tocomparestatistics.C.Tostirupadebate.D.Tointroducearesearchmethod.（4）Howistheresearchconducted？A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Bymakingquestionnaires.C.Byinterviewingthesubjectsofthestudy.D.Byemployingstatisticalandmathematicalmodels.5．（2022春?秦淮區(qū)校級(jí)期末）DearGod，NowthatIamnolongeryoung，Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem.Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciatehermoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange，butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser，Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis.HowsadthatIamunabletospeakthesewordsinherpresence，buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself？Forthelove，patience，andjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild？Forrunningafteratoddler，forunderstandingamoodyteenager，fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything？Forwaitingforthedaywhenadaughterrealizeshermotherreallyis？Howdoesagrownwomanthankforamotherforcontinuingtobeamother？Forbeingreadywithadvice（whenasked）orremainingsilentwhenitismostappreciated？Fornotsaying"Itoldyouso"，whenshecouldhaveutteredthesewordsdozensoftimes？Forbeingessentiallyherself﹣loving，thoughtful，patientandforgiving？Idon'tknowhow，dearGod，excepttoblessherasrichlyasshedeservesandtohelpmeliveuptotheexampleshehasset.IpreythatIwilllookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksinmine.Adaughter（1）Thewriterwrotethearticlebecause.A．shehasgrownolderandwisernowB．shewantstolookgoodinherchildren'seyesC．sheexpectsGodtotellherappreciationtohermotherD．shehopestoexpressherappreciationbeforeitistoolate（2）Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermother？A．Runningafterherchildren.B．Remainingunchangedovertheyears.C．Devotingloveandpatiencetoherchildren.D．Keepingsaying："Itoldyouso"dozensoftimes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto？A．Givingadvice.B．Remainingsilent.C．Beinghermother.D．Makingcomplaints.（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？A．TooLatetoTellB．ThanksforMotherC．LearnfromMotherD．PrayerforMyMother三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024?通遼模擬）Anapologytellssomeonethatwe'resorryforthehurtwecaused—evenifwedidn'tdoitonpurpose.It'sawayofsayingwe'reawareofwhatwedidandwe'lltrytodobetterinfuture.（1）Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingswithoutwantingto.Sometimes，wedoitonpurposeandfeelbadlateron.Soweapologize.Apologiesareoneofthetoolsthatweusetogetalongbetterwithotherpeople.Sayingthatyou'resorryismorethanjustwords.（2）.Apologizingshowsyoucanunderstandtheotherperson'sfeelingsasiftheywereyourown.What'smore，afterapologizing，youmightfeelalittlebetter.Theotherpersonprobablywill，too.（3），youcanfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.Everyoneneedstoapologizewhentheydosomethingwrong.Forexample，ifsomeoneisirritatedbecauseofsomethingyoudid，youneedtoapologize.Ifyousaysomethingthathurtssomeone，evenifyoudon'tmeanit，thenyoushouldapologize.（4）.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou，youmaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgive.（5）.Ifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange，youmightnotwanttohangoutwiththatpersonanymore.However，it'salwaysgoodtoacceptanapology.A．WhenyouapologizeinacaringwayB．WhenyouacceptanapologyinadesirablewayC．It'sdifficulttomendarelationshipifwedon'tapologizeD．OryoumightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightawayE．Itisn'talwayseasyforustogetalongwellwitheveryoneallthetimeF．Ifyouloseorbreaksomethingbelongingtosomeoneelse，youshouldsaysorryG．You'realsosayingthatyourespectandcareabouttheotherperson'sfeelings四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024春?常州期末）Recentyearshaveseenthe（1）（increase）popularityofmicro﹣dramas，consideredbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationaswebserieswithepisodes（一集）often（2）（last）onlyafewminutes.Theshortepisodes（3）（show）mostlythroughonlinemedialikeWeChatmini﹣programsandsocialmedia.Incomparisontotraditionalwayofstorytelling，micro﹣dramashavesomespecialfeatureslikeclearthemes，（4）（concentrate）storylines，andreverse（反向的）storystyles.Overthepastdecade，therapiddevelopmentofmobileinternetinChina（5）（lead）tothegrowthofvariousformsofentertainmentandbusiness.（6）shortnessofmicro﹣dramasallowsaudiencestoenjoytheepisodeswithoutwastingmuchenergyandtime，thus（7）（result）inapleasurableviewingexperience.Theireasyapproachabilitycontributestotheirwidespreadacceptance，frompublictransportationtoelevators，（8）improvesthesmoothreceptionofpopularartisticcontent.However，micro﹣dramasarenotproblem﹣free，includingcontentviolenceandother（9）（healthy）behaviors，allhuntingforhigherclicksandviewership.（10）（ensure）thehigh﹣qualitygrowthofthisindustry，contentobservationneedstobestrengthened.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)校級(jí)月考）假如你是新華高中的學(xué)生李華，近年全球掀起了學(xué)漢語的熱潮。來自美國的Tony也是漢語愛好者，他在網(wǎng)上招募一名漢語學(xué)習(xí)伙伴，幫助他提升漢語水平。你很感興趣，請你給Tony寫信申請成為他的漢語學(xué)習(xí)伙伴。內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信目的；（2）個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；（3）表達(dá)期望。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTony，Yours，LiHua9．"Izzy，"Lettycries."Ineedafavor."Letty'smybestfriend."Afavor"forheralwaysturnsintomore.LikelasttimeIagreedtobabysit"afewkids"，andwegotsurroundedbytwentybabies.SoIask，"What'sit？""CrestviewShelter'sgottoomanyanimals，"sheexplains."Iwashopingyoucouldkeepsomeatyouremptystable（馬廄）forawhile.""No.YouknowI'mteachingridinglessons.Idon'thavetimetocareforthem，"Ireplyimmediately."Ijustneedthespace.Please，"shebegs.Ican'trefuseanymore."Okay.Butcatsonly.Nodogs.""Why？"sheasks."Tiger."Ashername，ourmouser（捕鼠貓）Tigeristhequeenhere，andconsidersthestablehers.She'lltoleratecats，butdogs？"Aneighbor'sdogwanderedonthedrivewayonce，whichisclosetothestable，andTigernearlytorehisearsoff，"Iexplain."Nodogs，"agreesLetty."I'llbringthemtomorrowmorning."Thatafternoon，Momtellsmeahorsearrivestoboard.Horseboardingispartofourstable'sbusiness.Ihurryoveronlytoseeahugeblackhorse.Icouldn'tseeoverhisback.Dadwavesmeover."Ms.Heidtandherhorse，Titan."IpatTitan.Hedoesn'trespond."Hemustbetired，"Isay，notinghislifelesseyes."Actually，he'sbeenlikethisforweekssincehispartnerKerricksuddenlydied.Theywereinseparable，andnow..."Ms.Heidtsays."Theanimaldoctorsaysit'snotgoodforhimtobealone.""Titan'ssuretomakefriendshere，"ItellMs.Heidt.Shehandsmehisleadandsays，"Titan'sbig，buthe'sagentleman."She'sright.TitanfollowsquietlywhenItakehimaway.HorsesinthestablenoticeTitanatonce，buttheyhangback.There'snointeraction.Atabout9amthenextday，Lettyandtheanimalscome.Asweunloadthecats，aspotteddogjumpsout."What？"Ishout."I'msorry，Izzy，"Lettysays."ThestaffmembersthereinsistweshouldgiveBuddythedogachance，so..."ROWR!Asoundinterruptsher.TigerrushestoBuddy.Wehurrytogetsomethingtostopher.Butsuddenlywefindthere'snosignofBuddy.Lettyhangsherhead."I'msorry——"IacceptherapologyandwekeepseekingBuddy.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式作答。"Izzy，look!"shepointstowardTitanworriedly.______Ms.HeidttearsupwhensheknowsthefriendshipbetweenTitanandBuddy.______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京高二英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?福州模擬）Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto"chasetheirdreams."However，asIgrewolder，I（1）Cthetoxicity（毒性）behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasyduetovarious（2）A.Forinstance，I（3）Dtobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows.Later，mydream（4）Btobecomingamangaeditor，butIfaced（5）Blikelanguagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams.Thoughthereishope，consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings，achievingdreamsremains（6）D.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations，these"chaseyourdreams"speechesgaveme（7）Ahope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan（8）Cwhatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit.（9）C，realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe（10）B，butratherrealistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.Nonetheless，Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundotherpassions﹣writingandediting—and（11）Apursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregretsaboutthispath.Ifwedonot（12）Dexactlywherewewanttobe，itisalright.Lifesometimespresentsobstaclesthat（13）Cusfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe（14）B，butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlosehope，foryouhaveabrightfutureahead，（15）Dthechoicesyoumake.（1）A.worriedB.changedC.realizedD.controlled（2）A.barriersB.sheltersC.excusesD.thoughts（3）A.failedB.agreedC.usedD.desired（4）A.focusedB.shiftedC.continuedD.happened（5）A.effortsB.challengesC.demandsD.choices（6）A.straightforwardB.commonC.complicatedD.rare（7）A.falseB.trueC.greatD.special（8）A.confirmB.appreciateC.accomplishD.distribute（9）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore（10）A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.energeticD.enthusiastic（11）A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.uneventfullyD.unnecessarily（12）A.comeupB.turnupC.setupD.endup（13）A.saveB.protectC.preventD.guard（14）A.comfortableB.attainableC.bearableD.adjustable（15）A.insteadofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADBB（6）﹣（10）DACCB（11）﹣（15）ADCBD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，這篇文章主要講述了作者隨著年齡的增長，對名人鼓勵(lì)人們"追逐夢想"的演講產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑。作者認(rèn)為，由于現(xiàn)實(shí)中的種種困難，如經(jīng)濟(jì)問題、語言障礙等，追求夢想并非易事。作者自己的經(jīng)歷也證明了這一點(diǎn)，曾經(jīng)的夢想未能實(shí)現(xiàn)，但卻在其它領(lǐng)域找到了新的熱情和職業(yè)。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了成長教會(huì)我們應(yīng)保持現(xiàn)實(shí)態(tài)度，接受夢想不一定都能成真，但生活總會(huì)為我們準(zhǔn)備其他美好的事物?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.changed更改；C.realized意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.controlled控制。句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長，我意識(shí)到了這個(gè)概念背后的毒性。由于種種障礙，追求夢想并不總是那么容易。根據(jù)下文Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasy可知是意識(shí)到。故選C。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.barriers障礙物；B.shelters避難所；C.excuses借口；D.thoughts思想。句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長，我意識(shí)到了這個(gè)概念背后的毒性。由于種種障礙，追求夢想并不總是那么容易。根據(jù)上文Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasy可知是因?yàn)楦鞣N障礙。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.failed失??；B.agreed同意；C.used使用；D.desired渴望。句意：例如，我想成為一名歌手，但缺乏參加比賽節(jié)目試鏡的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力。根據(jù)下文butlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows可知是渴望成為歌手。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.focused專注；B.shifted改變，移位；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.happened發(fā)生。句意：后來，我的夢想轉(zhuǎn)向了成為一名漫畫編輯，但我面臨著語言障礙、旅行費(fèi)用和艱難的考試等挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文becomingamangaeditor可知是夢想改變。故選B。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.efforts努力；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.demands需求；D.choices選擇。句意：后來，我的夢想轉(zhuǎn)向了成為一名漫畫編輯，但我面臨著語言障礙、旅行費(fèi)用和艱難的考試等挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文languagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams可知是挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.straightforward直截了當(dāng)?shù)模籅.common普通的；C.complicated復(fù)雜的；D.rare稀有的。句意：盡管有希望，但考慮到許多名人出身卑微，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想仍然很罕見。故選D。（7）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.false錯(cuò)誤的；B.true正確的；C.great很棒的；D.special特殊的。句意：作為一個(gè)曾經(jīng)雄心勃勃的人，這些"追逐夢想"的演講給了我虛假的希望。根據(jù)下文Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeeches可知是虛假的希望。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.confirm確認(rèn)；B.appreciate感謝；C.accomplish實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；D.distribute分發(fā)。句意：我不同意這樣的名人演講，因?yàn)樗鼈儼凳救魏稳硕伎梢酝ㄟ^愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)他們想要的任何事情。根據(jù)下文whatevertheydesiresimplybywishing可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。（9）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Furthermore此外。句意：然而，現(xiàn)實(shí)告訴我們并非如此。故選C。（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.pessimistic悲觀的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。句意：我不是想悲觀，而是想現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文butratherrealistic可知不是悲觀。故選B。（11）考查副詞及語境理解。A.unexpectedly出乎意料；B.unavoidably不可避免地；C.uneventfully平靜地；D.unnecessarily不必要地。句意：我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了寫作和編輯的其他愛好，并意外地在大學(xué)期間將其作為一種職業(yè)來追求。故選A。（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.comeup上來；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；C.setup設(shè)置；D.endup結(jié)束。句意：如果我們最終沒有達(dá)到我們想要的目標(biāo)，那也沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文wherewewanttobe，itisalright可知表示沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.save保存；B.protect保護(hù)；C.prevent阻止；D.guard防護(hù)。句意：生活有時(shí)會(huì)遇到障礙，使我們無法選擇對未來的第一選擇。根據(jù)上文Lifesometimespresentsobstacles可知是阻止。故選C。（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.comfortable舒適的；B.attainable可達(dá)到的；C.bearable可承受的；D.adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的。句意：我們的夢想可能并不總是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的，但這并不意味著我們沒有好的東西。根據(jù)下文butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus可知夢想并不總是可達(dá)到的。故選B。（15）考查固定搭配及語境理解。A.insteadof而不是；B.intermsof在……方面；C.bymeansof通過；D.regardlessof不管。句意：不要失去希望，因?yàn)闊o論你做出什么選擇，你都有光明的未來。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023秋?東安區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Torontoisacityofneighborhoods，thuswhereveryouareinToronto，you'reboundtofindyourselfsurroundedbyshopping，diningandcultureexperiencesuniquetothatspecificarea.Toronto'sCNTowerIt'soneoftheworld'stalleststructuresat1，815feetandtheglassed﹣inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.Inthetower's360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes，guaranteeing（確保）differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.Plus，ifyouorderdishesattherestaurant，yourentrytotheCNTowerisfree.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotelItisoneofToronto'soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929，it'sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1，600rooms.It'salsohometomorethan300，000bees，wholiveonthehotel'srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork'sdiningfacilities（設(shè)施）.TheTorontoIslandsNorthAmerica'slargesturbancar﹣freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto'sskyline；visittherentalfacilityneartheCentreIslandferrydock.St.LawrenceMarketVotedtheworld'sbestfoodmarketin2012，theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.ThenorthbuildingplayshosttoweeklySaturday，fanner'smarkets，whileinthesouthbuilding，openeverydayexceptSundayandMonday，meat，bakedgoods，jewelry...areonoffer.OneofToronto'smosticonic（標(biāo)志性的）breakfaststhepea﹣mealbaconsandwichisconsideredasignaturedish.（1）Wherecanyouhaveabird'seye﹣viewofTorontowhiledining？AA.Toronto'sCNTower.B.St.LawrenceMarket.C.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel.D.TheTorontoIslands.（2）WhichstatementsTRUEabouttheTorontoIslands？CA.Peoplecanonlyexploretheislandbybicycle.B.Peopleofdifferentagescanvisittheferrydock.C.Youcannotseeanycarsortrucksontheisland.D.Youcantakeataxiwithoutpayinganymoney.（3）Whatdothefourattractionsshareincommon？AA.Greatfame.B.Fantasticdishes.C.Breathtakingscenery.D.Diversecultures.【考點(diǎn)】旅游觀光；應(yīng)用文．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】ACA【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了多倫多的四個(gè)有名的旅游景點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toronto'sCNTower部分中的Inthetower's360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes，guaranteeing（確保）differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.（在摩天大樓的360餐廳里，食客們每72分鐘進(jìn)行一次完整的循環(huán)，保證每吃一口飯都能看到不同的城市景觀。）可知，在Toronto'sCNTower用餐可以鳥瞰多倫多。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTorontoIslands部分中的NorthAmerica'slargesturbancar﹣freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.（北美最大的城市無車社區(qū)為各個(gè)年齡段的游客提供了充足的綠地和海灘。）可知，多倫多島是無車社區(qū)，故島上看不見任何的小車和卡車。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toronto'sCNTower部分中的It'soneoftheworld'stalleststructures（是世界上最高的建筑樓之一）以及TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel部分中的ItisoneofToronto'soldestandmoststoriedhotels.（多倫多最古老，故事最多的賓館。）、TheTorontoIslands部分中的NorthAmerica'slargesturbancar﹣freecommunity（北美最大的城市無車社區(qū)）和St.LawrenceMarket部分中的Votedtheworld'sbestfoodmarketin2012（被譽(yù)為2012年世界上最大的食物市場）可知，這四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的共同點(diǎn)在于它們都很出名。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查應(yīng)用文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。3．（2022春?濟(jì)南期末）Morethan4.85billionpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet.Online，theycanfindalltheinformationavailabletohumankindandformtheirownopinionaboutanything.Thishascompletelychangedsociety.Butwhatdisturbsmostisthenewtechnologicalabilityofthelargenumberofpeopletoexpressthemselves.Itisnotfreeaccesstoinformationbutaccesstoself﹣expressionthatchangestheworld.Wearelivingthroughanunexpectedexplosionofauthorship.ThеbookHumanasMediagivesusavividpictureofthisexplosionofauthorship.Humankindhad300millionauthorsin5.000yearsofwrittencivilizationand，allofasudden，thisnumberhasrisento4.85billioninthespaceof40years.Suchauthorshiphasgivenusopportunitiestoexpressourselvesfreely，butithasalsoledtothoughtlessself﹣expression.SocialmediasuchasFacebookandTwitterarecommonlyblamedforcreatingculturalmess.Peoplecanexpressthisorthatopinionastheylike.Butwhatreallymattersisthatsocialmediaprovidechancesforbillionswhocanreachouttoothersbeyondtheirphysicalandsocialli