2024-2025學年上學期山東高一英語期末提升卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期山東高一英語期末提升卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?成都期末）IwasapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItriedtogethomeafterwork.Itwas5：15pm.（1）wasslowingdownandthenitcametoafullstop.Iwas（2）evenbeforegettingonthebridge.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks，Istarted（3）—299，300，301—andIgaveup.ThenIrememberedIwasoneofthe300（4）drivers.Whenthecarsdidmove，Imoved（5），makingsurenottoknockintoothervehicles.Finally，Imadeitontothebridge.Thetrafficwasstill（6）.Tiredandhungry，Ibecameveryanxious.Justthen，Ihearda（7）soundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder，untilIcould（8）itasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatcouldwedo？Therewasno（9）forustomove.ButIwas（10）.Everysinglecarquicklymovedtotheside.Withoutthinking，Ifollowedsuit.Theambulance（11）through.Afterward，Istarted（12）what300fellowdriversandIjustdid.（13）ourexhaustion，wealldecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemore（14）thanwedid.AlthoughImightseemalonestuckonthebridge，Iwas（15）toalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.（1）A.TimeB.LifeC.TrafficD.Business（2）A.inspectedB.chargedC.spottedD.stuck（3）A.writingB.countingC.whisperingD.sighing（4）A.helplessB.skillfulC.passiveD.positive（5）A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.constantlyD.cautiously（6）A.flowingB.floatingC.crawlingD.sliding（7）A.clearB.faintC.strangeD.familiar（8）A.describeB.declareC.assumeD.identify（9）A.roomB.needC.reasonD.chance（10）A.rudeB.wrongC.ashamedD.awkward（11）A.brokeB.skippedC.flashedD.escaped（12）A.lookingintoB.goingoverC.dealingwithD.reflectingon（13）A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ExceptD.Without（14）A.formallyB.frequentlyC.desperatelyD.steadily（15）A.comparedB.connectedC.accustomedD.devoted二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?海南模擬）TopFamilyVacationDestinationsEveryoneWillLoveThinkoftakingavacationandneedsomeinspirationforwheretotravel？Wehaveyoucovered.Herearesomeofourtoppicksforkid﹣friendlydestinations.Anaheim，CaliforniaCaliforniaisagreatfamilyvacationdestinationthatyouwillrememberforever.Additionally，therearemanyotherplacestovisitaroundtheAnaheimareabesidesDisneylandPark.OtherattractionslikeKnott'sBerryFarm，awaterparkandmuseumsareclosebyaswell，soyouaresuretohavelotsoffamilyadventures.PanamaCity，F(xiàn)loridaIfyou'relookingforsomefamilybeachfun，whynottryPanamaCityinFlorida？You'llfindwhitesandandabeautifultropicalclimate.Itistheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoyyourself.Salzburg，AustrianAlps，AustriaOneofourtopfamilyvacationdestinationsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesisSalzburg.YoucanvisitMozart'shomeandcatchaconcertshow.Or，ifyou'relookingforasnowyoutdooradventure，thenAustriaisalsoagreatplacetogoduringtherighttimeofyear.Austriahassomegreatfamilyhotels.Someevenofferbabymonitorsandchildcareavailable.Dublin，IrelandIfyou'relookingforpeaceandquiet，andbeautifulsurroundings，whynotgotoDublin？It'saplacewhereyourkidscanrunaroundwildandfreeanditalsohasaromanticfeel.Thereareattractionstovisitaswell，suchasClaraLaraAmusementPark，locatedintheWicklowmountainsandmanyotheroutdooractivitieskidscantakepartin.（1）Whichofthefollowingdestinationsissuitableforkidsfondofcoastallife？A．Anaheim，California.B．PanamaCity，F(xiàn)lorida.C．Salzburg，AustrianAlps，Austria.D．Dublin，Ireland.（2）WhatmakesSalzburg，AustrianAlps，Austriaspecial？A．Whitesand.B．Wildlife.C．Music.D．Water.（3）WhatdoAnaheimandDublinhaveincommon？A．Theybothfeaturethemeparks.B．Theybothofferchildcareservice.C．Theyarebothperfectplacesformuseumlovers.D．Theybothprovidevisitorswitharomanticfeeling.3．（2022?定海區(qū)校級開學）IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy（哲學）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks（缺點）ofWesterners'philosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.（1）Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．a(chǎn)ttractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4．（2024春?張家界期末）Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.Morerecently，boxinghasbecomethemainstreamintheUK，withhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipatinginthesporteveryweek.Butwhy？Theanswerliesinthephysical，mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.Whetherit'spracticingwithapunchingbag（沙袋）orapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering，boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafull﹣bodyworkout.Itcanimprovemuscularstrength，anditcanalsoincreasefitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder，forlonger.Thesecan，inturn，haveapositiveimpactonotheraspectsofphysicalwell﹣being，likehearthealthandweightmanagement.Butthehighphysicaldemandsofthesportaren'tjustgoodforthebody—boxingcanalsohaveapositiveimpactonsomeone'smentalwell﹣being.DrJessicaPinchbeck，SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity，saysthatboxingcanmitigatesomeofthesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth，butboxingcanalsobringasenseofdisciplineandfocus.Andthereisathirdbenefitofputtingontheboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone，ofcourse，butboxingisnotjustanindividualactivity—italsoinvolvesworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.DrGavinWilliams，SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity，saysthatthiscooperationandteamworkcancreateasenseofidentityandbelonging.So，nomatterwhatthereasonthatattractssomeonetoboxing，theinteractiveelementsofthesportmeanitcanalsohaveprofoundsocialbenefits.Goodforbody，mindandsocialinteractions？It'snotsurprisingthatmoreandmorepeoplearesteppingintothering.（1）Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingsuggestions.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byansweringquestions.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"inParagraph3mean？A.Change.B.Determine.C.Control.D.Reduce.（3）WhatwouldbethebestchoiceaccordingtoDrGavinWilliams？A.Practicingboxinginthering.B.Practicingboxingwithapartner.C.Practicingboxingonyourown.D.Practicingboxingwithapunchingbag.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ThebenefitsofboxingB.BoxingleadstogreatteamworkC.ThewaystopracticeboxingD.Boxingdoesgoodtoyourhealth5．TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（調(diào)查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.①Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.?Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria（細菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery﹣operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes，atleasttwiceaday.②Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday？?Finding：Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.?Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，mostimportant，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.③Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms？?Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.?Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.（1）WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors？A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.（2）Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday（3）Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A．a(chǎn)guidebookB．a(chǎn)popularmagazineC．a(chǎn)bookreviewD．a(chǎn)nofficialdocument三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2018?奎文區(qū)校級模擬）Therunningofthebullsisanine﹣daytraditionalSpanishfestivalinhonorofSaintFermininPamplona.Everyyear，atmiddayonJuly6th，theMayorofPamplonashootsarocket.（1）Theparticipantsareusuallydressedinwhiteandwearredneckchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne（香檳酒）mostlyusedforsprinkling（撒）otherpeople.（2）Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningandtherunnersrun，sometimeswildly，sometimesless.Asasignthattherunhasbeguntheyshootthefirstrocket.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutinthestreets.Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe900﹣meter﹣longstreettothebullringwithalotofspectators.（3）Allofthesixbullsaregoingtobekilledatthebullfightinthestadium.Thebullfightinthestadiumbeginsathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First，therecomesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled"picador".（4）Thatmakesthebullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.Laterwhenthebullistired，therecomesanotherperson﹣﹣﹣﹣a"matador"whokillsitwithanarrow.（5）Attheendofthecelebration，anotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightisfinished.A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.B.Itisoneofthegreatesteventsinthecity.C.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.D.Hewavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.E.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.F.Theparticipantscangethurtorevenkilled.G.Thesamethinghappenswiththeotherfivebulls.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024?咸陽模擬）Focusedonguaranteeingthefivemajorareasoforganizing，participating，watching，（1）（safe）anddemonstrationoftheWinterOlympics，akeyspecializedprojectcalled"high﹣techWinterGames"（2）（lead）bytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologybackin2017wasestablished.Among80specialresearchprojectsattachedtothekeyproject，212technologieswere（3）（eventual）applied，（4）（provide）strongsupportforthe"simple，safeandwonderful"2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Thevisualtechnologiessuchas8Kstereobroadcastingsystemprovidegoodvisualexperiencefor（5）（that）watchingthecompetitionsonthescreen."Green"isalsooneofthethemesforthe"high﹣techWinterGames"：thetorchismadeofcarbon﹣fibermaterials（6）islightandresistanttohightemperatures，and（7）（fuel）byhydrogen；theeco﹣friendlyicerinksusetheworld's（8）（large）trans﹣criticalCO2directcoolingsystemwhichimprovestheenergyefficiency（9）morethan20percent.Thehydrogen﹣poweredbusesemployedinYanqingandZhangjiakou，andthebiodegradabletablewarebeingusedattheGamesalsousethehightechnology.BehindallthehightechnologyinthisWinterOlympicsisadisplayofBeijing'sscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepeoplenotonlycelebratetheathletes，（10）celebratetheadvancesintechnologythatconnectusandmakeourlivesbetter.五．單詞拼寫（共10小題）8．（2024春?泰州期末）Thepeopleaffectedbytheearthquakearelivingat（臨時的）emergencysheltersnow.9．（2017春?深圳期末）Thechildwas（教育）tothinkclearly．10．（2024春?東莞市期中）Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies，butit'shardto（忽視）.11．（2016秋?瓊山區(qū)校級期末）Unfortunately，onlythreepeople（幸存）aftertheBrazilplanewentdowntocrash．12．Thatcharacteristicofthechrysanthemum，thesymbolofvinChineseculture，inspiredscholarsandpoetsfromdifferentdynastiesinliterarycreation.13．（2021秋?西崗區(qū)校級月考）Herd（殘疾）madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）14．（2017春?雁塔區(qū)校級月考）Itis（明顯的）thatheknewnothingabouttheaccident．15．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）She'sveryabutIdoubtshe'llevermakeittothetop.16．（2016秋?瓊山區(qū)校級期末）ThenewpresidentTrumpwas（抨擊）bythepublicasoneofthemostunpopularpresidentsinAmericanhistory．17．（2020秋?泰寧縣校級月考）Thisnovelis（以...為基礎(chǔ)）onhistoricalfacts.六．書面表達（共2小題）18．（2024春?建平縣校級期末）假定你是李華，5月21日是"世界茶日（InternationalTeaDay）"，屆時你市文化中心將舉行中國茶文化展（ChineseTeaCultureExpo），需要征集英文講解員介紹中國茶文化，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信目的；（2）自身優(yōu)勢；（3）希望批準。注意：（1）字數(shù)100詞左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam，Yourssincerely，LiHua19．（2024?河南模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。KarlwasFred'sson.Whenhissonwaslittle，F(xiàn)red'swifepassedaway，soamountainousresponsibilitylandedonFred'sshoulders.Fredwasfondofandcaredabouthissonsomuchthatheraisedhissonwithallhisheartandsoul.Hetaughthimtowalk，talk，readandwrite.Healsotaughthimhowtobeatrueandmoralman.WhenKarlcamehomewithaninjuryduetofallingoffhisbikeorsomethingelse，itwouldhurtFred'sheartmorethanitwouldhurttheboy.WheneverKarlwentdownwithafever，F(xiàn)redwouldsitbesidehimdayandnight，barelysleepingawink（合眼）.HealwayssupportedKarlineveryaspect.Gradually，Karlgrewuptobecomeanadult.HowdeeplyFredlovedhisson!However，F(xiàn)redwasunpreparedforthedaywhenhisbelovedsonKarltoldhimhewouldleaveandstarthisownbusinessinanewcity."But，Karl，youaretooyoungtostartabusiness，"Fredwarnedhisson."Youstillhavealongwaytogo.Ithinkyoucanhelpmemanagethecafemygrandmalefttomefirst.Thisway，I'dbeabletoteachyoumoreaboutbusiness."ButKarlwasstubbornandwouldn'tfollowFred'sadvice."Dad，Iamnotakidanymore，soallowmetodeterminemylife.OK？"saidKarl.Oneweeklater，Karlpackedhisthingsandleftforthenewcity，leavingthesadandworriedfatherbehind.Threemonthspassed.Onenight，F(xiàn)redgotacallfromhisson.ItwasstrangebecauseKarlseldomcalledhimupafterheleftforthenewcity."Dad，Ishouldhavefollowedyoursuggestionsandstayedathome.Iwentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)的）andIamindebtnow，"Karlsaid."Iknewthiswouldhappensomeday，"Fredpainfullythought.Heplannedtohelphissonandmadeoneofhismostdifficultchoices."Don'tworry，myson.Luckily，youwillsucceedto（繼承）ahugeamountofmoneyfromyouruncle，soon，"FredtoldKarl.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。"Oh，Iamsofortunate，"saidKarl.________Onhiswaybackhome，Karlwaswonderinghowhisfatherwas.________

2024-2025學年上學期山東高一英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?成都期末）IwasapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItriedtogethomeafterwork.Itwas5：15pm.（1）Cwasslowingdownandthenitcametoafullstop.Iwas（2）Devenbeforegettingonthebridge.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks，Istarted（3）B—299，300，301—andIgaveup.ThenIrememberedIwasoneofthe300（4）Adrivers.Whenthecarsdidmove，Imoved（5）D，makingsurenottoknockintoothervehicles.Finally，Imadeitontothebridge.Thetrafficwasstill（6）C.Tiredandhungry，Ibecameveryanxious.Justthen，Ihearda（7）Bsoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder，untilIcould（8）Ditasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatcouldwedo？Therewasno（9）Aforustomove.ButIwas（10）B.Everysinglecarquicklymovedtotheside.Withoutthinking，Ifollowedsuit.Theambulance（11）Cthrough.Afterward，Istarted（12）Dwhat300fellowdriversandIjustdid.（13）Aourexhaustion，wealldecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemore（14）Cthanwedid.AlthoughImightseemalonestuckonthebridge，Iwas（15）Btoalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.（1）A.TimeB.LifeC.TrafficD.Business（2）A.inspectedB.chargedC.spottedD.stuck（3）A.writingB.countingC.whisperingD.sighing（4）A.helplessB.skillfulC.passiveD.positive（5）A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.constantlyD.cautiously（6）A.flowingB.floatingC.crawlingD.sliding（7）A.clearB.faintC.strangeD.familiar（8）A.describeB.declareC.assumeD.identify（9）A.roomB.needC.reasonD.chance（10）A.rudeB.wrongC.ashamedD.awkward（11）A.brokeB.skippedC.flashedD.escaped（12）A.lookingintoB.goingoverC.dealingwithD.reflectingon（13）A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ExceptD.Without（14）A.formallyB.frequentlyC.desperatelyD.steadily（15）A.comparedB.connectedC.accustomedD.devoted【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDBAD（6）﹣（10）CBDAB（11）﹣（15）CDACB【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要描述了作者在下班回家途中，遭遇交通堵塞停在了KnightStreet橋上。在等待中，作者感到焦慮和饑餓。突然，遠處傳來緊急車輛的警報聲，盡管道路擁堵無法讓出通道，但所有車輛還是迅速向一側(cè)移動，為救護車讓出了一條通路。作者被這種團結(jié)協(xié)作的精神所感動，意識到雖然表面上大家是孤立的，但實際上彼此之間有著緊密的聯(lián)系，共同創(chuàng)造了不可能的可能?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.Time時間；B.Life生活；C.Traffic交通；D.Business生意。句意：交通開始減速，然后完全停下來。根據(jù)下文Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks...可知，交通開始減速，然后完全停止。故答案為C。（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.inspected檢查；B.charged索要；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.stuck卡住。句意：我還沒上橋就被困住了。根據(jù)下文Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks...可知，我還沒上橋就被困住了。故答案為D。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.writing寫；B.counting數(shù)數(shù)；C.whispering低聲說；D.sighing嘆氣。句意：看著一排排轎車和卡車，我開始數(shù)﹣﹣﹣299，300，301﹣﹣﹣我放棄了。根據(jù)下文299，300，301可知，我開始數(shù)數(shù)。故答案為B。（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.helpless無助的；B.skillful熟練的；C.passive消極的；D.positive積極的。句意：然后我想起來我是300個無助的司機之一。根據(jù)上文Igaveup.可知，我是300名無助的司機中的一個。故答案為A。（5）考查副詞及語境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.secretly秘密地；C.constantly持續(xù)地；D.cautiously謹慎地。句意：當汽車移動時，我小心翼翼地移動，確保不撞到其他車輛。根據(jù)下文makingsurenottoknockintoothervehicles可知，當車輛移動時，我小心翼翼地移動。故答案為D。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.flowing流動；B.floating漂流；C.crawling爬；D.sliding滑動。句意：車流仍在緩慢前行。根據(jù)上句Finally，Imadeitontothebridge.可知最后，我上了橋。說明車流仍在緩慢前行。故答案為C。（7）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.clear清楚的；B.faint暈的；C.strange奇怪的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：就在那時，我聽到遠處有微弱的聲音。根據(jù)下文Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder可知，我聽到遠處微弱的聲音。故答案為B。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.describe描述；B.declare宣布；C.assume假設(shè)；D.identify確認。句意：聲音逐漸變大，直到我能辨認出是后面駛來的緊急車輛。根據(jù)空后itasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.可知我能辨認出是后面駛來的緊急車輛。故答案為D。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.room空間；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.chance機會。句意：沒有讓我們移動的空間。根據(jù)前文Iwas（2）evenbeforegettingonthebridge可知我還沒上橋就被困住了。說明沒有讓我們移動的空間。故答案為A。（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rude粗魯?shù)模籅.wrong錯誤的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.awkward尷尬的。句意：但我錯了。根據(jù)下文Everysinglecarquicklymovedtotheside.可知，我原來的想法錯了。故答案為B。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.broke打破；B.skipped跳躍；C.flashed閃現(xiàn)；D.escaped逃跑。句意：救護車飛馳而過。根據(jù)常識和上句Everysinglecarquicklymovedtotheside可知每一輛車都迅速向旁邊移動。說明救護車飛馳而過。故答案為C。（12）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.lookinginto調(diào)查；B.goingover復習；C.dealingwith處理；D.reflectingon反思。句意：之后，我開始反思我和300名車手的所作所為。根據(jù)空后what300fellowdriversandIjustdid可知我開始反思我和300名車手的所作所為。故答案為D。（13）考查介詞及語境理解。A.Despite盡管；B.Beyond超出；C.Except除了；D.Without在沒有…的情況下。句意：盡管我們已經(jīng)筋疲力盡，我們還是決定幫助這個比我們更需要時間的陌生人。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為A。（14）考查副詞及語境理解。A.formally正式地；B.frequently貧乏地；C.desperately極度地；D.steadily穩(wěn)定地。句意：盡管我們已經(jīng)筋疲力盡，我們還是決定幫助這個比我們更需要時間的陌生人。根據(jù)空前wealldecidedtohelpthestranger可知我們還是決定幫助這個比我們更需要時間的陌生人。故答案為C。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.compared比較；B.connected連接；C.accustomed習慣于；D.devoted奉獻。句意：雖然我可能看起來像是一個人被困在橋上，但我和所有其他司機都有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.可知，雖然我似乎獨自被困在橋上，但我與所有其他司機都聯(lián)系在一起。故答案為B。【點評】做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關(guān)知識的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。根據(jù)習慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意前后對照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再次通讀全文，對所選的答案進行核實調(diào)整。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?海南模擬）TopFamilyVacationDestinationsEveryoneWillLoveThinkoftakingavacationandneedsomeinspirationforwheretotravel？Wehaveyoucovered.Herearesomeofourtoppicksforkid﹣friendlydestinations.Anaheim，CaliforniaCaliforniaisagreatfamilyvacationdestinationthatyouwillrememberforever.Additionally，therearemanyotherplacestovisitaroundtheAnaheimareabesidesDisneylandPark.OtherattractionslikeKnott'sBerryFarm，awaterparkandmuseumsareclosebyaswell，soyouaresuretohavelotsoffamilyadventures.PanamaCity，F(xiàn)loridaIfyou'relookingforsomefamilybeachfun，whynottryPanamaCityinFlorida？You'llfindwhitesandandabeautifultropicalclimate.Itistheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoyyourself.Salzburg，AustrianAlps，AustriaOneofourtopfamilyvacationdestinationsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesisSalzburg.YoucanvisitMozart'shomeandcatchaconcertshow.Or，ifyou'relookingforasnowyoutdooradventure，thenAustriaisalsoagreatplacetogoduringtherighttimeofyear.Austriahassomegreatfamilyhotels.Someevenofferbabymonitorsandchildcareavailable.Dublin，IrelandIfyou'relookingforpeaceandquiet，andbeautifulsurroundings，whynotgotoDublin？It'saplacewhereyourkidscanrunaroundwildandfreeanditalsohasaromanticfeel.Thereareattractionstovisitaswell，suchasClaraLaraAmusementPark，locatedintheWicklowmountainsandmanyotheroutdooractivitieskidscantakepartin.（1）Whichofthefollowingdestinationsissuitableforkidsfondofcoastallife？BA．Anaheim，California.B．PanamaCity，F(xiàn)lorida.C．Salzburg，AustrianAlps，Austria.D．Dublin，Ireland.（2）WhatmakesSalzburg，AustrianAlps，Austriaspecial？CA．Whitesand.B．Wildlife.C．Music.D．Water.（3）WhatdoAnaheimandDublinhaveincommon？AA．Theybothfeaturethemeparks.B．Theybothofferchildcareservice.C．Theyarebothperfectplacesformuseumlovers.D．Theybothprovidevisitorswitharomanticfeeling.【考點】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】BCA【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個每個人都會喜歡的頂級家庭度假目的地?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PanamaCity，F(xiàn)lorida中的Ifyou'relookingforsomefamilybeachfun，whynottryPanamaCityinFlorida？You'llfindwhitesandandabeautifultropicalclimate.Itistheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoyyourself.（如果你正在尋找一些家庭海灘樂趣，為什么不試試佛羅里達州的巴拿馬城呢？你會發(fā)現(xiàn)白色的沙灘和美麗的熱帶氣候。這是一個放松和享受自己的好地方。）可知PanamaCity適合喜歡海濱生活的孩子，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Salzburg，AustrianAlps，Austria中的OneofourtopfamilyvacationdestinationsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesisSalzburg.YoucanvisitMozart'shomeandcatchaconcertshow.（薩爾茨堡是我們在美國以外的最佳家庭度假目的地之一。你可以參觀莫扎特的家，看一場音樂會。）可知音樂是Salzburg，AustrianAlps，Austria的特別之處，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anaheim，California中的Californiaisagreatfamilyvacationdestinationthatyouwillrememberforever.Additionally，therearemanyotherplacestovisitaroundtheAnaheimareabesidesDisneylandPark.（加州是一個家庭度假的好地方，你會永遠記得的。此外，除了迪斯尼樂園，阿納海姆地區(qū)還有許多其他地方可以參觀。）和Dublin，Ireland中的Thereareattractionstovisitaswell，suchasClaraLaraAmusementPark，locatedintheWicklowmountainsandmanyotheroutdooractivitieskidscantakepartin.（這里也有很多值得參觀的景點，比如位于威克洛山脈的ClaraLara游樂園，孩子們還可以參加許多其他的戶外活動。）可知兩者之間的共同之處是都以主題公園為特色。故選A?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。3．（2022?定海區(qū)校級開學）IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy（哲學）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks（缺點）ofWesterners'philosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.（1）TheopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoB.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．a(chǎn)ttractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudentsA.A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture【考點】社會；說明文．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】BAD【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了西方學生熱烈學習中國文化的現(xiàn)象，并告訴我們中國古代偉大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人們的追捧?！窘獯稹浚?）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"IfC