2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高一英語期末提升卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高一英語期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)校級期末）Atjust14yearsold，HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge，（1）amongnineotherfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap（SCTS）.In（2）ofhisexceptionalachievement，thisninth﹣gradetalentissettoreceiveasubstantialcashawardof＄25，000.Bekele'srevolutionaryconcept（3）throughatwo﹣minutevideo，centersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonly（4），pricedatlessthan＄10perbar，butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcells﹣thebody'snatural（5）oftheskin﹣tocopewithskincancer.Reflectingonhispresentationandinspiration，BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificant（6）inshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeoplework（7）underthescorchingsun，hecouldn'thelpbut（8）howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong﹣termsun（9）."Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience，"BekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwithTheWashingtonPost.To（10）himrealizehisambitiousplans，hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDeborahIsabelle，aproductengineeringspecialistat3M，who（11）himwithotherscientists.Ultimately，thepathforwardforBekele'screationincludesobtainingFDAapproval.Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul，Minnesota，Bekele（12）expressedhisvisionofturningthesoapintoa"symbolofhope，accessibility，andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin（13）forall."Overthecomingfiveyears，Bekeleisdeterminedtoperfecthisinventionand（14）anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoorcommunities，offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthe（15）againstskincancer.（1）A.tellingapartB.standingoutC.workingoutD.settingapart（2）A.summaryB.memoryC.recognitionD.contact（3）A.improvedB.presentedC.impressedD.supplied（4）A.affordableB.effectiveC.efficientD.expensive（5）A.rescuersB.defendersC.mastersD.designers（6）A.roleB.powerC.packD.source（7）A.effortlesslyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.tirelessly（8）A.knowB.confirmC.wonderD.realize（9）A.damageB.addictionC.effectD.exposure（10）A.helpB.fundC.trackD.supply（11）A.referredB.interactedC.recommendedD.connected（12）A.passionatelyB.temporarilyC.suddenlyD.regularly（13）A.rentB.reachC.affairD.application（14）A.setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setfor（15）A.raceB.quarrelC.fightD.competition二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023春?大連期中）WarrumbungleNationalParkTravelsixhoursnorthwestofSydney，andyou'vereachedtheastronomycapitalofAustralia.WarrumbungleNationalParkisanatureandstar﹣lover'sdream.ThislandishometotheSouthernHemisphere'sfirstDarkSkyPark，whichmeansyou'llbetreatedtonightsofnolightpollutionandoutofthisworldstargazing.AsifthemagnificentMilkyWaywasn'tenough，theWarrumbunglealsohasseveraladventuroushikes.TheBreadknifeandGrandHighTopswalkisconsideredoneofthebestinAustralia!Ku﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseNationalParkKu﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseisthesecondoldestnationalparkinAustralia.Welovethisparkforitsproximity（臨近）toSydney（aquick45﹣minutedrivefromthecity），significantAboriginal（澳大利亞土著的）sitesandstunningscenicviews.Therearemanywalksyoucandothere，butmakesuretosoakupthepanoramic（全景的）viewsatWestHeadLookout!Youcanalsogokayaking（皮劃艇），stoppingatsomeofthesecludedbeachesthatlinethepark.BouddiNationalParkLocatedontheCentralCoast，BouddiNationalParkisoneforbeautifullandscapesandbeaches.Just90minutesfromSydney，Bouddiisahiddentreasure.Thebeautifulwatermakesthisparkanidealdestinationduringsummer，butitalsoprovidesafantasticpointforwhalewatchingoverthewinter.YoucanexperienceBouddiNationalParkonadaytrip.Packyourpicnicgoodsandheadonthe8.5km（one﹣way）BouddiCoastalWalk﹣﹣﹣it'llgiveyouaperfecttasteofthebestofwhattheparkhastooffer.DorrigoNationalParkAsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，DorrigoNationalParkisonetoexplore!LocatedjustshyoffourhoursfromByronBay，theparkispartoftheGondwanaRainforestsandhasbeenmadeovermillionsofyears.You'dberightthentoexpectsomeofthemoststunningwaterfallshere.Foroneofthebestexperiences，headtotheSkywalklookout.Thiselevated（高出地面的）walkwaywilltakeyourightintotheheartoftherainforest，providingsoaringviews21metersovertherainforestsallthewaytothecost.（1）Ifyouareafanofstargazingandhiking，whichparkwouldinterestyourmost？A.BouddiNationalPark.B.DorrigoNationalPark.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.Ku﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseNationalpark.（2）WhatcanyouenjoyatBouddiNationalPark？A.Goingkayaking.B.Watchingwhales.C.VisitingAboriginalsites.D.Seeingbreathtakingwaterfalls.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutDorrigoNationalpark？A.ItistheoldestNationalparkinAustralia.B.ItoffersaperfectviewoftheGondwanaRainforests.C.It'saboutfourhoursdrivefromSydney.D.It'sknownforadventuroushikesalongthecoast.3．（2021秋?香坊區(qū)校級月考）Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore，butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears.Thedaystartedveryearlyat7：00a.m.hadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShetoldthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme，shewouldgoallouttoleavethemauniqueimpressionofanoutstandingmothergivingbirthtoanoutstandingson.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde（金發(fā)的）girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving（招手）atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosefriends.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool？A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice？A．Obvious.B．Funny.C．Entire.D．Responsible.（3）Whatisthistext？A．Apressreport（新聞報道）B．Anexpositorywriting（說明文）C．Anadvertisement（廣告）D．Anarration（記敘文）（4）WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail？A．ShedislikedStacey.B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.4．（2022秋?南開區(qū)校級期中）Monarchbutterfliesmigrate（遷徙）bythemillionseachyear，makingthetripfromnorthernareasoftheContinenttoCaliforniaandMexicoandback.Becausemostbutterfliesonlyliveforafewweekstoafewmonths，ittakesseveralgenerationsofbutterfliestocompletethemigration..Asmonarchbutterfliesareathreatenedspecieswiththeirpopulationnumbersindecline，PatrickGuerra，anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati，andhiscolleagueswantedtoseewhattypesofenvironmentalstressmightbelinkedtotheirdecline."Weusemonarchbutterfliesasamodelsystemtounderstandlong﹣distanceanimalmigration.Ourgoalwastounderstandhowenvironmentalstress，suchasdifferenttypesofstresscausedbyurbanization，impactsanimalmigratoryphenomena，"Guerrasays.Fortheirstudy，researchersconductedlabstudieswheretheyreproducedtheeffectsofartificiallightpollutionwithbutterfliesusingaflightsimulator（模擬器）."Theflightsimulatorislikeabutterflytreadmill（跑步機），inwhichwecanstudytheflightbehaviorofinsectsincontrolled，experimentalconditions.Wefirsttestedifmonarchstreatedasingle，artificiallightsourceasifitweretheactualsunduringtheday，"Guerrasays."Onceweestablishedthattheydid，wethentestedhowthemonarchswouldbehavewhenexposedtothissameartificiallightsourceduringtheirnight."Butterfliesstayedquietandunmovingwhentheywerefirstplacedintheflightsimulatorinthedark.Butassoonasscientiststurnedonthelight，theystartedflying.Thelightmadethembelievethatnightwasdayandthiscancausethemtoflylongeratnightorstartflyingtooearly.Thestudyhasfoundthattheinternalcircadian（晝夜）clockofbutterfliesfunctionsnormallywhentheyareexposedtonaturalday：nightlightingcycles，butartificiallight，suchasastreetlight，atnightcanthrowoffamonarchbutterfly'sinternalcompass.Itcanaffecttheircircadianrhythms，whichcanmakethemonarchbutterfliesgetlostwhentheytrytoflythenextday.Thisshowswithoutdarkness，thecircadianclockofbutterfliescannotfunctionproperly."Whenexposedtoartificiallight，thelightcanperturbthenormalfunctioningoftheanimal'scircadianclock，"Guerrasays."Lightpollution，particularlynighttimelightpollution，causesanimalstoexperiencelightatatimewhentheyarenotsupposedto，e.g.，atnightwhentheyarenormallyinthedark，andareatrest.Exposuretosuchlightcanpreventthebehaviorandbiologicalprocessofanimalswhichtheyrelyonorthatareregulatedbythecircadianclock."（1）Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy？A．Tolookforthereasonforbutterflies'migration.B．Totestwhatactionshouldbetakentoprotectbutterflies.C．Toknowaboutthecircadianrhythmsofmigratoryanimals.D．Tofindouthowtheenvironmentalstressaffectsanimalmigration.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthelabstudies？A．Themonarchsmistookasingle，artificiallightastheactualsunduringtheday.B．TheButterfliesmovedquietlywhenfirsplacedintheflightsimulatorinthedark.C．Themonarchsgotlostindirectionwhenthelightintheflightsimulatorwason.D．TheButterflieswereneveratrestwhentheyareexposedtothelight.（3）Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexperiment？A．Naturallightcontributesmuchtopollution.B．Migratoryanimalsoftenlosetheirway.C．Lightpollutionisincreasinglyserious.D．Darknessisvitaltomigratoryanimals.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perturb"inParagraph7probablymean？A．Stop.B．Disturb.C．Reflect.D．Enhance.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．LightpollutioncaninterferewithbutterflymigrationB．Effortsaremadetosavetheendangeredmonarchbutterflies.C．Butterflies'circadiancycleisrevealedinresearch.D．Humanactivityimpactstherestofnaturenegatively.5．（2022秋?林州市校級期中）Anewstudydiscoversthatsharksdosleep，andtheyoftensleepwiththeireyesopen.Sincesomesharkshavetoswimconstantlytokeepoxygen﹣richwaterflowingovertheirgills（魚鰓），peoplehavelongthoughtthattheydon'tsleepatall.ResearchersfromAustraliahavenowrecordedaspeciesofsharksleepingforthefirsttime，finishingthelong﹣standingdebateaboutwhethersharkssleep.Toseeifsharkswereinfactasleep，theteamanalyzedthemetabolism（新陳代謝）andposeofsevendraughtsboardsharks（獵鯊）over24hours.Whenthesharkswererestingforfiveminutesorlonger，theiroxygenconsumptiondropped，whichsuggestedtheanimalsweresleeping.Andtheresearchersalsonoticedthatthesharkschangedtheirposturebylyingflatandclosertotheground.Thesharkssometimessleptwiththeireyesshutaswell，though，mostlyduringtheday.Atnight，theytendedtokeeptheireyesopenmoreoften，leadingresearcherstosuspectthatthesharks'eyeclosuremighthavemoretodowithlightthanthesleepstateitself."Notonlyaresleepingsharkslessresponsivetotheirsurroundings，buttheyalsohavelowermetabolicrate，"saidMichaelKelly，anecophysiologistatLaTrobeUniversity."Sharksareanimportantgroupastheyaretheoldestlivingjawedvertebrates（領(lǐng)類脊椎動物）—acharactertheysharewithus，"MichaelKellysaid."Sharkshavebeenswimmingintheseaforover400millionyearsandhaveevolvedverylittleinthattime.Understandinghowandwhytheseanimalssleepwillprovideimportantunderstandingintothefunctionofsleepandhowtheanimalhasevolvedovertime."Theteampointsoutthatmoreresearchwillbeneededtoseeifotherspeciessleeplikethedraughtsboardsharks.Nexttheyplantocontinuetoanalyzethesharks'brainactivitywhiletheysleep，tolearnmoreabouttheirwakingandrestingstates.（1）Whatisthepreviousmisunderstandingaboutsharks？A．Theysleepwiththeireyesclosed.B．Theybreatheinflowingwater.C．Theyswimfrequentlyatnight.D．Theyalwaysstayawake.（2）Whatdoresearchersfindaboutdraughtsboardsharks？A．Theymightclosetheireyesnottosleepbuttoavoidlight.B．Theyconsumemuchlessoxygenduringtheday.C．Theyhavethesameposewhenawakeandwhenasleep.D．Theyneedtoresteveryfiveminutesinthesea.（3）Whatdoesparagraph4talkabout？A．Theprocessoftheresearch.B．Thefindingsoftheresearch.C．Thesignificanceoftheresearch.D．Theintroductionoftheresearchers.（4）Whatdoestheteamthinkoftheirresearchinthelastparagraph？A．Inefficient.B．Unrealistic.C．Meaningless.D．Insufficient.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?渾源縣校級期末）HowtoPrepareforandSurviveaFloodFloodingisacommonnaturaldisasteraroundtheworld.（1）Ifso，quicklyreviewthesefloodsafetyguidelinestoincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalandprotectyourpossession.Paycloseattentiontotheradio，television，communityannouncementsoryourcellphoneforofficialfloodingupdates.（2）Afloodwatchmeansafloodispossibleinyourarea.Afloodwarningmeansfloodingisalreadyoccurringorwilloccursoon—andyoushouldbepreparedtoleavethefloodarea.（3）Putatleastthreedaysofsuppliesforeveryoneinit，includingwater（onegallonperpersonperday），non﹣perishable（不需要保質(zhì)期的）food，aflashlight，battery﹣poweredradio，solar﹣poweredphonechargers，extrabatteries，a7﹣daysupplyofmedications.Ifyouhavetimebeforeyouleave，secureyourhome.Bringinoutdoorfurniture.Movenecessaryitemstothehighestpartoftheupperfloorofyourhome.Turnoffalltheappliances（家電）likeTV，refrigerator，washingmachine，air﹣conditioner.（4）Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.Sixinchesofmovingwatercansweepyouoffyourfeet.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater，walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.（5）Ifyoucomeuponaflowingstreamwherewaterisaboveyourankles，stop，turnaroundandgoanotherway.Peopleunderestimate（低估）theforceandpowerofwater.A．Haveanemergencysurvivalkitonhand.B．Areyouinafrequentlyflood﹣strickenarea？C．Howtoensureyoursafetyinaseriousflood？D．Takeasmanyusefulfurnitureaspossiblewhenyouleave.E．Knowthedifferencebetweenaflood"watch"and"warning".F．Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.G．Donottouchelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．ThegameofGo（圍棋）isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4，000yearsago.InChina，Go（1）（recognize）as"handconversations"aswell，throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.（2）otherwords，they"talk"throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.（3）metaphor（隱喻）firstusedbyZhiDaolin，amasteroftheJinDynasty，reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholars（學(xué)者）ofhistimeoftenlost（4）（they）inphilosophicaldebatesonlifeandtheuniverse，hepreferredtoplayGo（5）hebelievedwasfullofthehowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal﹣lifegame：sometimesonecan（6）（direct）facethechallenger；atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.Thepurposeof（7）（play）Goisnotonlytowinbutalsotoseekwisdomthroughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas（8）（enemy），theyworktogethertoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmoveprobably（9）（ruin）theenjoyment，soittakestimeand（10）（patient）toplayGo.五．單詞拼寫（共7小題）8．（2017春?花都區(qū)校級期中）Peoplearebfromsmokinginthisbuilding．9．Secondslater，ourlizard（出現(xiàn)）fromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）10．（2023春?花都區(qū)校級期末）Theyoungmotherheldthebaby（溫柔地）inherarmsandhummedasong.（根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞）11．（2023秋?重慶校級期中）WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdetermination.12．（2022秋?臺山市校級期中）Heradvicewasthatyoushouldbefacedwiththec（挑戰(zhàn)）.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）13．WangYapingwenttospaceonOct16，2021with（宇航員）ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.14．（2021秋?郊區(qū)校級月考）Itshoweda（古代的）Chineseclothes.六．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題）15．（2022?天津模擬）Thebest（defend）isagoodoffense.16．—Whatdoestherulesayaboutusingthereadingroom？—Noone（talk）loudly.17．LeslieNielsen's（devote）toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）18．（2022?天津模擬）Millionswillface（starve）nextyearasaresultofthedrought.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）19．（2023秋?廈門校級期中）Youcanspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway（connect）CuscotoLakeTiticaca.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）20．（2022秋?昭通月考）Bacteriaarean（annoy）problemformanyofus.21．（2022秋?越秀區(qū)校級月考）Thesedays，peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblems（concern）pollutionandtheenvironment.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）22．（2021秋?延壽縣校級期中）Thoseactivities（organize）byourschool，whichprovideduswithmuchpleasure.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）23．假定你市關(guān)注青少年成長報開設(shè)"KeepPeace，BeHappy"的英文版塊，現(xiàn)向廣大青少年征集保持個人心理健康的文章。請你向報社進行投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期重慶高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)校級期末）Atjust14yearsold，HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge，（1）BamongnineotherfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap（SCTS）.In（2）Cofhisexceptionalachievement，thisninth﹣gradetalentissettoreceiveasubstantialcashawardof＄25，000.Bekele'srevolutionaryconcept（3）Bthroughatwo﹣minutevideo，centersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonly（4）A，pricedatlessthan＄10perbar，butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcells﹣thebody'snatural（5）Aoftheskin﹣tocopewithskincancer.Reflectingonhispresentationandinspiration，BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificant（6）Ainshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeoplework（7）Dunderthescorchingsun，hecouldn'thelpbut（8）Dhowmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong﹣termsun（9）D."Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience，"BekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwithTheWashingtonPost.To（10）Ahimrealizehisambitiousplans，hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDeborahIsabelle，aproductengineeringspecialistat3M，who（11）Dhimwithotherscientists.Ultimately，thepathforwardforBekele'screationincludesobtainingFDAapproval.Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul，Minnesota，Bekele（12）Aexpressedhisvisionofturningthesoapintoa"symbolofhope，accessibility，andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin（13）Bforall."Overthecomingfiveyears，Bekeleisdeterminedtoperfecthisinventionand（14）Canonprofitorganizationdedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoorcommunities，offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthe（15）Cagainstskincancer.（1）A.tellingapartB.standingoutC.workingoutD.settingapart（2）A.summaryB.memoryC.recognitionD.contact（3）A.improvedB.presentedC.impressedD.supplied（4）A.affordableB.effectiveC.efficientD.expensive（5）A.rescuersB.defendersC.mastersD.designers（6）A.roleB.powerC.packD.source（7）A.effortlesslyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.tirelessly（8）A.knowB.confirmC.wonderD.realize（9）A.damageB.addictionC.effectD.exposure（10）A.helpB.fundC.trackD.supply（11）A.referredB.interactedC.recommendedD.connected（12）A.passionatelyB.temporarilyC.suddenlyD.regularly（13）A.rentB.reachC.affairD.application（14）A.setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setfor（15）A.raceB.quarrelC.fightD.competition【考點】記敘文；創(chuàng)新與創(chuàng)業(yè)．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCBAA（6）﹣（10）ADDDA（11）﹣（15）DABCC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了14歲的何曼?貝克勒憑借他的創(chuàng)新作品"皮膚癌治療肥皂（SCTS）"在2023年3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽中脫穎而出，擊敗其他九名決賽選手?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.tellingapart區(qū)分；B.standingout突顯出來；C.workingout解決；D.settingapart留出。句意：年僅14歲的何曼?貝克勒在2023年3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽中脫穎而出，憑借其被稱為皮膚癌治療皂（SCTS）的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明在其他九名決賽選手中脫穎而出。根據(jù)上句Atjust14yearsold，HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge可知年僅14歲的何曼?貝克勒在2023年3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽中脫穎而出，故答案為B。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.summary總結(jié)；B.memory記憶；C.recognition表彰；D.contact聯(lián)系。句意：為了表彰他的非凡成就，這位九年級天才將獲得25，000美元的巨額現(xiàn)金獎勵。inrecognitionof表彰。故答案為C。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.improved提升；B.presented呈現(xiàn)，展示；C.impressed留下印象；D.supplied提供。句意：貝克勒的革命性概念通過一個兩分鐘的視頻展示，重點是開發(fā)一種肥皂，這種肥皂不僅價格實惠，每塊不到10美元，而且有可能重新激活樹突細(xì)胞﹣﹣﹣人體皮膚的天然救助者﹣﹣﹣以應(yīng)對皮膚癌。根據(jù)空后throughatwo﹣minutevideo可知貝克勒的革命性概念通過一個兩分鐘的視頻展示，故答案為B。（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的；B.effective高效的；C.efficient高效的；D.expensive昂貴的。句意：貝克勒的革命性概念通過一個兩分鐘的視頻展示，重點是開發(fā)一種肥皂，這種肥皂不僅價格實惠，每塊不到10美元，而且有可能重新激活樹突細(xì)胞﹣﹣﹣人體皮膚的天然救助者﹣﹣﹣以應(yīng)對皮膚癌。根據(jù)下句pricedatlessthan＄10perbar可知每塊不到10美元，說明每個人都負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故答案為A。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.rescuers救援人員；B.defenders保衛(wèi)者；C.masters主人；D.designers設(shè)計者。句意：貝克勒的革命性概念通過一個兩分鐘的視頻展示，重點是開發(fā)一種肥皂，這種肥皂不僅價格實惠，每塊不到10美元，而且有可能重新激活樹突細(xì)胞﹣﹣﹣人體皮膚的天然救助者﹣﹣﹣以應(yīng)對皮膚癌。根據(jù)空后copewithskincancer可知這種肥皂不僅價格實惠，每塊不到10美元，而且有可能重新激活樹突細(xì)胞﹣﹣﹣人體皮膚的天然救助者﹣﹣﹣以應(yīng)對皮膚癌。故答案為A。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.role角色；B.power力量；C.pack包；D.source來源。句意：在反思他的演講和靈感時，貝克勒分享說，他在埃塞俄比亞的童年對他創(chuàng)新思維的形成起了重要作用。playarolein在……中起作用。故答案為A。（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A.effortlessly沒有努力地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.carefully小心地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。句意：目睹人們在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁意識到有多少人意識到長期暴露在陽光下的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)下句howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong﹣termsun（9）.可知他不禁意識到有多少人意識到長期暴露在陽光下的風(fēng)險。說明人們在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，故答案為D。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.know知道；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.wonder想知道；D.realize意識到。句意：目睹人們在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁意識到有多少人意識到長期暴露在陽光下的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)空后howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong﹣termsun（9）.可知他不禁意識到有多少人意識到長期暴露在陽光下的風(fēng)險。故答案為D。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.damage破壞；B.addiction上癮；C.effect影響；D.exposure暴露。句意：目睹人們在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁意識到有多少人意識到長期暴露在陽光下的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)上句Havingwitnessedpeoplework（7）underthescorchingsun可知目睹人們在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，說明人們長期暴露在陽光下。故答案為D。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.help幫助；B.fund資助；C.track跟蹤；D.supply提供。句意：為了幫助他實現(xiàn)雄心勃勃的計劃，他收到了3M公司產(chǎn)品工程專家黛博拉?伊莎貝爾的寶貴建議，她將他與其他科學(xué)家聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)下句hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDeborahIsabelle可知為了幫助他實現(xiàn)雄心勃勃的計劃，他收到了3M公司產(chǎn)品工程專家黛博拉?伊莎貝爾的寶貴建議，故答案為A。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.referred提及；B.interacted互動；C.recommended推薦；D.connected聯(lián)系。句意：為了幫助他實現(xiàn)雄心勃勃的計劃，他收到了3M公司產(chǎn)品工程專家黛博拉?伊莎貝爾的寶貴建議，她將他與其他科學(xué)家聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)空后himwithotherscientists可知她將他與其他科學(xué)家聯(lián)系在一起。故答案為D。（12）考查副詞及語境理解。A.passionately熱情地；B.temporarily暫時地；C.suddenly突然；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。句意：在明尼蘇達(dá)州圣保羅的3M全球總部發(fā)表演講時，貝克勒充滿激情地表達(dá)了他的愿景，即把這種肥皂變成"希望、可及性和人人都能獲得皮膚癌治療的世界的象征"。根據(jù)前文Atjust14yearsold，HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge可知年僅14歲的何曼?貝克勒在2023年3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽中脫穎而出，說明在明尼蘇達(dá)州圣保羅的3M全球總部發(fā)表演講時，貝克勒充滿激情地表達(dá)了他的愿景。故答案為A。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.rent租；B.reach伸出；C.affair私人事情；D.application申請。句意：在明尼蘇達(dá)州圣保羅的3M全球總部發(fā)表演講時，貝克勒充滿激情地表達(dá)了他的愿景，即把這種肥皂變成"希望、可及性和人人都能獲得皮膚癌治療的世界的象征"。withinreach夠得著。故答案為B。（14）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.setout開始做某事；C.setup建立；D.setfor為...做準(zhǔn)備。句意：在接下來的五年里，貝克勒決心完善他的發(fā)明，并建立一個非營利組織，致力于將他的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明送到貧困社區(qū)，為抗擊皮膚癌提供希望和切實可行的解決方案。根據(jù)空后anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoorcommunities可知貝克勒建立一個非營利組織，致力于將他的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明送到貧困社區(qū)。故答案為C。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.race跑步；B.quarrel吵架；C.fight打架；D.competition比賽。句意：在接下來的五年里，貝克勒決心完善他的發(fā)明，并建立一個非營利組織，致力于將他的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明送到貧困社區(qū)，為抗擊皮膚癌提供希望和切實可行的解決方案。根據(jù)前文butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcells﹣thebody'snatural（5）oftheskin﹣tocopewithskincancer可知有可能重新激活樹突細(xì)胞﹣﹣﹣人體皮膚的天然救助者﹣﹣﹣以應(yīng)對皮膚癌。說明人們在抗擊皮膚癌。故答案為C?！军c評】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2023春?大連期中）WarrumbungleNationalParkTravelsixhoursnorthwestofSydney，andyou'vereachedtheastronomycapitalofAustralia.WarrumbungleNationalParkisanatureandstar﹣lover'sdream.ThislandishometotheSouthernHemisphere'sfirstDarkSkyPark，whichmeansyou'llbetreatedtonightsofnolightpollutionandoutofthisworldstargazing.AsifthemagnificentMilkyWaywasn'tenough，theWarrumbunglealsohasseveraladventuroushikes.TheBreadknifeandGrandHighTopswalkisconsideredoneofthebestinAustralia!Ku﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseNationalParkKu﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseisthesecondoldestnationalparkinAustralia.Welovethisparkforitsproximity（臨近）toSydney（aquick45﹣minutedrivefromthecity），significantAboriginal（澳大利亞土著的）sitesandstunningscenicviews.Therearemanywalksyoucandothere，butmakesuretosoakupthepanoramic（全景的）viewsatWestHeadLookout!Youcanalsogokayaking（皮劃艇），stoppingatsomeofthesecludedbeachesthatlinethepark.BouddiNationalParkLocatedontheCentralCoast，BouddiNationalParkisoneforbeautifullandscapesandbeaches.Just90minutesfromSydney，Bouddiisahiddentreasure.Thebeautifulwatermakesthisparkanidealdestinationduringsummer，butitalsoprovidesafantasticpointforwhalewatchingoverthewinter.YoucanexperienceBouddiNationalParkonadaytrip.Packyourpicnicgoodsandheadonthe8.5km（one﹣way）BouddiCoastalWalk﹣﹣﹣it'llgiveyouaperfecttasteofthebestofwhattheparkhastooffer.DorrigoNationalParkAsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，DorrigoNationalParkisonetoexplore!LocatedjustshyoffourhoursfromByronBay，theparkispartoftheGondwanaRainforestsandhasbeenmadeovermillionsofyears.You'dberightthentoexpectsomeofthemoststunningwaterfallshere.Foroneofthebestexperiences，headtotheSkywalklookout.Thiselevated（高出地面的）walkwaywilltakeyourightintotheheartoftherainforest，providingsoaringviews21metersovertherainforestsallthewaytothecost.（1）Ifyouareafanofstargazingandhiking，whichparkwouldinterestyourmost？CA.BouddiNationalPark.B.DorrigoNationalPark.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.Ku﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseNationalpark.（2）WhatcanyouenjoyatBouddiNationalPark？BA.Goingkayaking.B.Watchingwhales.C.VisitingAboriginalsites.D.Seeingbrea