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學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準(zhǔn)考證號學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準(zhǔn)考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁沈陽大學(xué)
《外語》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、_______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto B.InadditiontoC.Inchargeof D.Inplaceof2、HadMarynotbeenhurtinthecaraccident,________thenextweek’smarathon.A.shewouldrun B.shewouldhaverunC.shewillrun D.shemusthaverun3、Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where4、—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing5、Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages______.A.onherown B.underhercontrol C.inhercharge D.a(chǎn)thercommand6、________fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting B.HavingadaptedC.Adapted D.Tobeadapted7、Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected D.participate;tobeexpected8、Maybeitistimefortherestofsocietyto_________thefact_________Imaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.A.a(chǎn)djustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.a(chǎn)daptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile9、—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.a(chǎn)ccountfor B.callforC.sendfor D.reachfor10、Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale_____.Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthroughB.gotthroughC.clearedupD.lookedup第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThehemlock(鐵杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem,”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.1、AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killingB.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreekC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.3、WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.BAreyoucontentwiththeshapeofyournose?Ifnot,theclimatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.AccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US,climateplayedakeyroleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefromfourregions—WestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope,using3-Dfacialimagingtechnology.“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisenasaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimate,”ArslanZaidi,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls,Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnoseshapeitself.Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimate,whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimate.That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethemoisture(潮濕)contentofairandwarmit,whichiseasieronourlungs.This,inturn,ledtoagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.Morestudiesarestillneededtotestthelinkbetweenclimateandnoseshape,butZaidibelievesthecurrentfindingsarevaluableinunderstandingpotentialhealthissues.“Aswebecomemoreofaglobalcommunity,wearegoingtocomeacrossclimatethatwedonotadaptto,”hetoldTheGuardian.Thismeansmovingtoaverydifferentclimatemightincreasetheriskofbreathingproblems.However,headded,“Thismaynotbenecessarilytrueforvariousreasonssuchasofmodernmedicineandthefactthatourcurrentclimateisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.”1、FromthepassageweknowmostpeoplefromSingaporehavenoses.A.widerB.narrowerC.smallerD.larger2、Narrowernosesarehelpfulto.A.cooltheairB.warmtheairC.takeinmoreoxygenD.drytheair3、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?A.Zaidi’steammeasuredhumanskullsusing3-Dtechnology.B.Theshapeofournosesisdeterminedbyourparents.C.Noseshapehelpspeopleadapttotheenvironment.D.It’scertainthatpeoplewillsufferfrommorebreathingproblems.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatfactorsshapenoses?B.Howtomakeyournoseattractive?C.NoseshapecausesbreathingproblemsD.Climateshapesnoses第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).ProfessorWilliamslivedaloneandhewasvery.Heusedtoarriveattheuniversitytogivealectureandfindthathehadforgottentobringhisnotes.Orhewouldlosehisspectaclesandbeunabletoseethe.Hecouldneverfindanychalktowith,andheoftenforgotthetimeandwouldramble(漫談)onforhoursbecausehehadhiswatchathome.Butthemostthingofa11abouthimwashis.Hisovercoatwasrarely,asmostofthebuttonswere.Hisshoeswereusuallyuntiedbecausehehadlostthelaces.Hemusthavelosthiscombaswellbecausehishairwasalwaysstandingon.Histrouserswerebyanoldtieinsteadofabelt.Hewasachainsmoker.Hewouldsmokeinclass.Cigaretteashwasliberallyscatteredoverhiswaistcoat.1、A.hard-working B.warm-hearted C.good-temperedD.a(chǎn)bsent-minded2、A.blackboard B.floor C.ceiling D.window3、A.sign B.deliver C.write D.a(chǎn)ddress4、A.put B.placed C.1eftD.forgotten5、A.exciting B.a(chǎn)mazing C.a(chǎn)ttractiveD.delightful6、A.a(chǎn)ppearance B.a(chǎn)ct C.behaviorD.conduct7、A.tied B.fastened C.ironedD.packed8、A.1osing B.falling C.missingD.hanging9、A.roundedup B.stucktogether C.puttogetherD.heldup10、A.even B.frequently C.constantlyD.continuously第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting1.(hold)andthestudentsofourclasstook2.a(chǎn)ctivepartinitOnthefirstday,wewatchedtheimpressiveopeningceremony3.(perform)byenergeticteachersandstudentsSoon,thegamesformallybeganSomeofmyclassmatesrantothetracktocheerforthe4.(athlete)whileothersremained5.(seat),watchingthemfromadistanceIwas6.(excite)becauseIwouldcompete7.the100-meterdashwithmyclassmatescheeringUnfortunately,Ifellontheground,8.(miss)thechancetowinWhatapity!AlthoughIfailed,Iwasstilllookingforwardtoa9.(good)performancethenextdayHowever,asaresultoftherain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting,10.madeusdisappointed第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號
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