初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納仁愛版單選題100道及答案解析

初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納仁愛版單選題100道及答案解析1.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。故選B。2.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)頻率，用howoften。故選C。3.Mysisterisgood______English.A.inB.atC.forD.of答案：B解析：begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。4.Theoldmanisverykindandeveryonelikes______.A.himB.herC.itD.them答案：A解析：此處指代theoldman，作likes的賓語(yǔ)，用him。故選A。5.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣的句型是：What'stheweatherlike?或How'stheweather?故選A。6.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，意為“干凈的”。故選B。7.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlike______tea.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案：A解析：在表示請(qǐng)求或建議，希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中用some；肯定句中用some。故選A。8.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，go的過(guò)去式是went。故選B。9.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。10.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，正在做某事”。故選A。11.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。12.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forthreedays.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong。故選A。13.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用watches。故選A。14.—______youfreetomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：A解析：free是形容詞，用be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。15.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選A。16.—______doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是方式，用how。故選B。17.Wehave______artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選B。18.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonMay1st.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。故選A。19.Thispairofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.areD.be答案：B解析：Thispairofshoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair保持一致，用單數(shù)形式，look的單數(shù)形式是looks。故選B。20.—Canyouplay______guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar彈吉他，樂(lè)器前加the；playbasketball打籃球，球類前不加the。故選B。21.Mymotheroftentellsme______athome.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.doesn'tstay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。22.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)原因，用why。故選A。23.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。24.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Twentydollars.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。25.It'stime______lunch.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：It'stimetodosth.意為“到做某事的時(shí)間了”。故選B。26.Don't______intheclassroom.A.runB.runsC.runningD.torun答案：A解析：Don't后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。27.He______hishomeworkathome.Healways______itatschool.A.doesn'tdo;doesB.doesn't;doesC.doesn'tdo;doD.doesn't;do答案：A解析：doone'shomework做作業(yè)，第一空否定句需要借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；第二空主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用does。故選A。28.—______doyougoshopping?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften。故選C。29.Weneedtobuysome______and______.A.potato;tomatoB.potatoes;tomatoesC.potatoes;tomatoD.potato;tomatoes答案：B解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，potato和tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式分別是potatoes和tomatoes。故選B。30.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what。故選B。31.Mysister______anewdress.She______itverymuch.A.has;likesB.have;likesC.has;likeD.have;like答案：A解析：mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，第一空用has；第二空she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用likes。故選A。32.Let's______footballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。33.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)距離，用howfar。故選B。34.Thereare______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe______month.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth答案：A解析：第一空表示數(shù)量用基數(shù)詞twelve；第二空表示順序用序數(shù)詞twelfth。故選A。35.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblack.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)顏色，用whatcolor。故選A。36.Mybrother______bornin2000.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：in2000是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was。故選B。37.Ilikemusic.It's______.A.boringB.difficultC.relaxingD.busy答案：C解析：A無(wú)聊的；B困難的；C令人放松的；D忙碌的。根據(jù)“Ilikemusic.”可知，音樂(lè)是令人放松的。故選C。38.—______doyouwanttogo?—Iwanttogotothezoo.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iwanttogotothezoo.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where。故選A。39.Wehavemath______Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on。故選B。40.—______yourmotherlikebananas?—No,she______.A.Does;doesn'tB.Do;don'tC.Does;doD.Do;does答案：A解析：yourmother是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，否定回答用doesn't。故選A。41.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.in答案：B解析：with表示“具有；帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。故選B。42.—______arethesesocks?—Fiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fiveyuan.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch。故選A。43.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。故選B。44.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“English.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“什么是你最喜歡的科目”，用what。故選B。45.—______doyouhaveanartfestival?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceayear.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)頻率，用howoften。故選B。46.Thestudentsare______theblackboard.A.lookingatB.lookingC.seeingD.watching答案：A解析：lookat表示“看……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；watch通常用于觀看比賽、電視等。此處表示“看黑板”，用lookat。故選A。47.WehaveP.E.______TuesdayandThursday.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C解析：在具體的星期幾用介詞on。故選C。48.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblue.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)顏色，用whatcolor。故選B。49.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)原因，用why。故選A。50.Theman______glassesismyEnglishteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：withglasses表示“戴著眼鏡”，with表示“帶有；具有”。故選A。51.—______isyourruler?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sinmypencilbox.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where。故選B。52.Mybirthdayis______March.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介詞in。故選A。53.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheismysister.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”，用who。故選B。54.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Mr.Wang.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)是你的數(shù)學(xué)老師”，用who。故選B。55.WehaveEnglish______8:00______themorning.A.at;inB.in;atC.on;inD.at;on答案：A解析：在具體時(shí)刻用介詞at；inthemorning是固定短語(yǔ)，“在早上”。故選A。56.—______doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)方式，用how。故選A。57.Theboy______blueismyfriend.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：in+顏色，表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。故選A。58.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where。故選C。59.Ilikehistory______it'sinteresting.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so答案：A解析：because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“it'sinteresting”可知，喜歡歷史的原因是它有趣。故選A。60.—______aretheseapples?—Tenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Tenyuan.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch。故選A。61.Wehaveamusicclass______Fridayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD./答案：A解析：在具體的某一天下午用介詞on。故選A。62.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandWednesday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OnMondayandWednesday.”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when。故選A。63.—______isyourEnglishteacherfrom?—SheisfromCanada.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“SheisfromCanada.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)“來(lái)自哪里”，用Where。64.—______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)頻率，用Howoften。65.—______isyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“JayChou.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)“誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的歌手”，用Who。66.—______isyourpen?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Whatkind答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sred.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)顏色，用Whatcolor。67.Thebookis______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easy答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，這本書是有趣的，interesting意為“有趣的”。68.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseit'suseful.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)原因，用Why。69.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.alotB.lotsofC.muchD.alotof答案：D解析：people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，alotof=lotsof，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alot修飾動(dòng)詞。70.—______isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heis12yearsold.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)年齡，用Howold。71.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sunderthedesk.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。72.Mymother______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。73.—______isthecomputer?—It's5,000yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It's5,000yuan.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)價(jià)格，用Howmuch。74.WehaveanEnglishparty______December25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體的日期前用介詞on。75.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'mfine,thankyou.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)“你好嗎”，用How。76.Theboyis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。77.—______doyouplaysports?—Afterschool.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Afterschool.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When。78.—______booksdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Five.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)數(shù)量，books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany。79.Mysistercanplay______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano彈鋼琴，樂(lè)器前要加the。80.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣的常用句型：Howistheweather...?或What'stheweatherlike...?。81.—______yourfatherathome?—No,heisn't.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does答案：A解析：athome是介詞短語(yǔ)，beathome表示“在家”，yourfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，用Is。82.—______doyouwanttogo?—Tothesupermarket.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Tothesupermarket.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。83.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MissLi.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)“誰(shuí)是你的英語(yǔ)老師”，用Who。84.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—At7:00p.m.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At7:00p.m.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When。85.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞用is。86.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)原因，用Why。87.—______isyourschool?—It'snearthepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'snearthepark.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。88.—______areyourshoes?—Theyareblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Theyareblack.”可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)顏色，用Whatcolor。89.Myfather______readingnewspapersinthemorning.A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.liking答案：A解析：myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用likes。90.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagrou