必修五-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-Reading閱讀課件

人教課標(biāo)版高二

必修5Unit2英語課件WhatisthefullnameoftheUK?UK——TheUnitedKingdomoftheGreatBritainandNorthernIreland

大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國EnglandWhenyoumentionEngland,whatorwhowillyouthinkof?Brainstorming:Englishlanguage……ManchesterUnionBigBenQueenVictoriaCambridgeUniversityPrincessKateQueenElizabeththeSecond伊麗莎白二世女王Beckham貝克漢姆roseofEnglandtheUnionJack英國國旗BigBen大本鐘OxfordUniversity牛津大學(xué)CambridgeUniversity劍橋大學(xué)LondonTowerBridge倫敦塔橋LondonTowerBridgeTheRiverThames泰晤士河Pleasedothequizonpage9.WhatdoyouknowabouttheUK?Warmingup1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhoursdirectflightbemadeupof3.Whorulesthecountry:thePrimeMinisterorthequeen?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.both4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countriesB.departmentsC.states5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonB.TheRiverThamesC.TheRiverSevern

ThamesSevernAvonTheRiverThamesandSevernareverysimilarinlengthbutRiverThamesisslightlylonger.TheRiverThamesis338kmandtheRiverSevernis290km.TheRiverAvonismuchshorter.TheQueen’spositionisceremonial:openingParliament,welcomingHeadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain.VSThePrimeMinistertogetherwithhismostimportantministers(calledCabinet)andhisMembersofParliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws.MoreinformationabouttheUKArea244,100sqkmPopulation60,600,000LanguageEnglish,Kymric,GaelicReligionCatholicismCapitalLondon1.CanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK?WhatdoyouknowaboutanyothercitiesortownsintheUK?2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Doyouknowwhattheyare?Pre-readingCanyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheUK?EnglandWalesScotlandNorthlandIrelandLondon倫敦

London倫敦Belfast貝爾法斯特

Belfast貝爾法斯特Edinburgh愛丁堡

Edinburgh愛丁堡

3.Lookatthetitleandpicturesinthereadingpassageandpredictwhatitisabout.Thenskimittoseeifyouwereright.Skimthetext,andtickoutwhatarementionedinthetext.geographyhistory

thebiggestcountry–Englandinvasions

culturesfoodlanguageslife

stylessportsLondonflagliteratureSkimmingPara.Mainidea12345,6Introducesthetopictothereader.Explainswhattheterm“greatBrain”meansandhowitcameabout.Explainsthedifferencesinthefourcountries.ExplainshowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.ExplainstheimportanceofLondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheUK.Getthemainideaforeachparagraph.Comprehending1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryis

leftout?Why?ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.EnglandUnionJack

IrelandScotland2.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?1_______2________3______3.WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?

TheVikingsdidn’tinfluenceLondon.WalesScotlandEnglandDividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.WhatEnglandincludes;aboutGreatBritain;theUK.

Part1:Para1-3EnglandWalesPart1HowUKwasformed?Inthe13thcenturyADEnglandWales

isusuallyassumed(被認(rèn)為是)tobepartofEngland.WalesScotlandin17thCenturyGetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdomNorthernIrelandOnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdomfirstonlyEnglandthe13thcenturyAD,England+Wales.1603,England+Wales+ScotlandGreat

BritainLater,GreatBritain+NorthernIrelandEnglandtheUnitedKingdomNorthMidlandsSouthPart2-EnglandLookatthemapofEnglandandWalesinthefollowingpage.Divideitintothreeparts.DrawlinesacrosstoshowthezonesoftheSouth,MidlandsandNorthofEngland.Nowputeachtownorcityintoitscorrectzone.Englandisdividedinto3zones.Mostpopulationsettledin___________________.Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein______________________.Manycitieshavefamous____________.theSouthofEnglandtheNorthandtheMidlandsfootballteamsWhydidcapitalLondonbecometheculturalcenterofEngland?TherearealotofhistoricaltreasureinLondon.WhyaretheresomanyhistoricaltreasuresinLondon?Londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders.Part3-LondonIntheEnglandhistory,thereareseveralinvasions.Theyare:___________,_______________,__________,___________.theRomans

theAnglo-Saxonsthe

Vikingsthe

NormansWhatdidtheyleave?Part3-InvadersRomans:

Anglo-Saxons:townsandroadsLanguageandgovernmentthe

Vikings:theNormans:Influencethevocabulary

andplace-namesoftheNorthCastlesandwordsforfoodFillintheblanks.

ThefullnameofEnglandisthe______________ofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Itconsistsoffourparts,theyare__________,__________,_______and________________,peoplealwaysthink______isapartofEngland.TheflagoftheUKiscalledthe___________.UnitedKingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandWalesUnionJackPost-readingThefourcountrieshavedifferent___________and___________aswellasdifferent_____________._______isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis__________threeparts.Mostofthepeoplesettledinthe______,butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe_________andthe______.ThecapitaloftheUKis________,ithasmanygreatplacesofinterest.EnglanddividedintoSouthMidlandsNorthLondoneducationallegalsystemsfootballteams1.CanyouworkoutwhyLondonisthecapitalofEngland,GreatBritainandtheUK?Discussion2.WhatgeographicalfactorsmakeitdifficulttoinvadeEnglandsuccessfully?Whatisthewritingstyle?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

1.WritingstyleThetextiswritteninnarrativestyle,whichintroducestothelearnershowtheUKwasformedgeographicallyandhistorically,mainlydealingwithEnglandandtheotherthreecountries,whichnotonlyworktogetherasaunioninmanyaspectsbutalsodeveloptheirownadministrativesystems.ItalsointroducesthefourinvaderswhoinfluencedtheUKlanguage,place-names,vocabularyandsystemofgovernment.2.Mainidea

Thetextmainlyexplainstothelearnershowthefourcountries,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandformedtheUK,andhowtheyworktogetherandhowtheyaredifferent.ItalsointroduceshowEnglandcanbedividedintothreedifferentzonesgeographicallyandhowLondonwasinfluencedbysomeofthefourinvadersculturallyandhistoricallyandhowtheevidenceoftheinvasionscanbefoundaroundthecountrysideofGreatBritain.ExplanationHowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?

大不列顛由多少個(gè)國家組成？

consistvi.在于,存在于;組成,構(gòu)成

【習(xí)慣搭配】

1)consistof

由…組成,由…構(gòu)成,包括

(注意:不能用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.2)consistin

基于,在于,存在…之中

Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.

2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.

英國可以分成三大部分。

divide意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分”常與into,among,between

搭配

divideinto把……分成

dividesth.amongsb.

在……分配

divideAfromB使分離;使分開

divide…by…用……除以劃分;把整體分成若干部分,破壞了賓語的完整性。分隔;把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來,沒有破壞賓語的完整性,只是將賓語分開。divideseparate辨析:divide,separateTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷機(jī))separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.試一試divideddividedseparatedseparates3.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國歷史,就能弄清楚這個(gè)問題了。clarifyvt.

澄清,講清楚,闡明

vi.澄清,清楚,明了,易懂事Couldyouclarify

thequestion？你能解釋這個(gè)問題嗎？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的頭腦突然清醒了。拓展:clarificationn.澄清，闡明Itistimefortheclarificationofthesituation.澄清事實(shí)的時(shí)候到了。Theyaskedforaclarificationofhisposition.他們要求他表明立場。Seetheexamplesbelowforclarification.看下面的例子你就會明白。4.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.unwillingadj.不愿意的；不樂意的unwilling語氣強(qiáng)烈，指有力的否定、拒絕。Heisunwillingtohelpme.他不情愿幫助我。break

v.(broke,broken)【習(xí)慣搭配】breakaway掙脫,逃脫；脫離,背叛breakdown拋錨,出故障,身體跨了breakinto闖入,突然發(fā)出breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)breakoff中斷breaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktherecords打破記錄用break詞組完成下列句子。breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakin/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief________ourhouse.2)She________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.brokeinbrokeoff3)Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake_________inTangshan.brokedownbreakupbrokeout5.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdo

worktogetherinsomeareas(e.g.:thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.

值得贊揚(yáng)的是,這四個(gè)國家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關(guān)系方面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。1)credit既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞,其常見意思是“賒購（制度）；稱贊；學(xué)分?！比纾篘ocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不賒賬。Thisshopgivesthreemonths’interest-freecredit.

這家商店允許三個(gè)月的無息賒欠購物。Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人幾乎沒有受到什么表揚(yáng)。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。credit也可以作動詞，表示“信；把…….歸功于”。如：Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid?你相信那個(gè)政客說的話嗎？toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng);為某人增光如：ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。注意2)worktogether是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語,

不能按字面意思直譯。work在此處被譯為“反應(yīng),起作用”TomandBobworkwelltogether.湯姆和鮑勃工作默契。workhardtogether齊心協(xié)力由動詞work構(gòu)成的詞組：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.

設(shè)法把...加進(jìn)workatsomething從事workout算出workone’swillon/uponsomebody將某人的意志強(qiáng)加給別人6.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.

在這四個(gè)國家中,英格蘭最大,為了方便起見,它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。

1)conveniencen.

方便,便利

Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.為了圖方便,我把參考書放在書桌前?！玖?xí)慣搭配】atone’sconvenience在方便的時(shí)候

for(thesakeof)convenience

為了方便起見

makeaconvenienceofsb.

(乘機(jī))利用某人

【拓展】convenientadj.

適合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.Ican’tseehimnow;it’snotconvenient.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?2)divideinto分開

Thestudentsintheclassweredividedintofourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

班里的學(xué)生被分為四組，開始做游戲。

Howcanyoudividethislineinto20equalparts?

你怎樣把這線段分成20等份？7.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.可惜這些在十九世紀(jì)建立起來的工業(yè)城市卻對游客沒有吸引力。

attractvt.

吸引；引起注意Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.我總是向往去國外工作。

attractionn.

1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的東西;喜聞樂見的東西;精彩節(jié)目

attractiveadj.有吸引力，誘人的

attractionofgravity重力

Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.

酷熱的夏天他經(jīng)不住海的誘惑。【短語】

haveinfluencewith/on

對有影響

undertheinfluenceof在……影響下8.influence

vt.&n.影響,感化,影響力Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyart.Theweatherinfluencescrops.Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.Heisamanofinfluenceinthecity.verbnoun9.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.

如果你在英國四處走走的話,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些入侵者的痕跡。invadern.

入侵者;侵略者

invadevt.侵入;侵略;擁入HitlerinvadedPolandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。Doubtsinvademymind.滿腹狐疑。Diseaseinvadethebody.疾病侵襲身體。Holidaymakersinvadetheseasidetownsinsummer.

在夏季,度假者大批涌入海濱城市。I.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Partofyouranswerhasno_______(relate)tothequestion.2.For__________(convenient),thetwogro