（高考英語作文煉句）第64篇老師譯文筆記

PAGEPAGE11.考慮到競爭在我們生活中無所不在,而且競爭甚至能使我們到達成功的頂峰,那么讓每個孩子在他們受教育過程中培養(yǎng)競爭精神是至關(guān)重要的.Giventhat

competitionpervadesourlives

(1.競爭在我們生活中無所不在)andcaneventakeusto

thepinnacleofsuccess(2.成功的頂峰),itisimportantthateverychild

developacompetitivespirit

(3.培養(yǎng)競爭精神)aspartofhisorhereducation.

1-競爭在我們生活中無所不在competitionpervadesourlives注意pervade是及物動詞.

詞典釋義：pervadeUK

[p?'ve?d]

US

[p?-]

formal

verb

transitive

■Whenqualities,characteristicsorsmellspervadeaplaceorthing,theyspreadthroughitandarepresentineverypartofit

(特性或氣味)滲透,彌漫,充滿

?Thefilmisareflectionoftheviolencethat

pervades

Americanculture.這部電影反映了充斥于美國文化中的暴力.

外刊例句：HewasnotencouragingstudentstogotoAmerica,heinsists,justofferingthemanalternativetouchimuki,orthecultureoflookinginward,whichpervadesJapan.

()他堅稱自己并非在慫恿學生去美國留學,只是給他們提供選擇,選擇去感受與日本盛行的內(nèi)向文化不同的文化環(huán)境.

替換表達：competitioniseverywhereinourlives

2-成功的頂峰thepinnacleofsuccess

詞典釋義：pinnacle['p?n.?.kl]

noun

SUCCESS

成功

countableusuallysingular

■themostsuccessfuloradmiredpartofasystemorachievement

極點;頂點,頂峰

?Bytheageofthirty-twoshehad

reached

thepinnacle

of

hercareer.她在32歲時事業(yè)達到巔峰.

外刊例句：Seventyyearsago,gettingmarriedwas

thepinnacleofsuccess

forawoman.()在70年前,結(jié)婚就是女性的巔峰成就.

替換表達：theheightofsuccess

3-培養(yǎng)競爭精神developacompetitivespirit

詞典釋義：

competitiveUK

[k?m'pet.?.t?v]

US

[-'pet?.?.t??v]

adjective

ADVANCED

■involvingcompetition

競爭的;競賽的

?competitive

sports競技體育?ahighly

competitive

industry競爭激烈的行業(yè)?Actingisvery

competitive

-you'vegottoreallypushyourselfifyouwanttosucceed.演藝界競爭非常激烈——想成功就必須拚命努力.

ADVANCED

■wantingverymuchtowinorbemoresuccessfulthanotherpeople

好競爭的;好勝的

?You'revery

competitive

-it'smeanttobeafriendlymatch!

你太爭強好勝了——這本來是場友誼賽!?Icouldneverplayteamsports-Ilackthe

competitive

spirit

(=astrongwishtobeatothers).我可能永遠都不適合參加團體運動項目——我缺乏競爭意識.

外刊例句：A

competitive

spirit

issomethingSouthKoreanspridethemselveson.

()韓國人以競爭精神自豪.

替換表達：Itisimportantthatweencouragecompetitivenessamongchildren

2.那些不知道如何有效利用時間的學生可能會在學業(yè)中遇到很大困難.相反,那些把學習任務(wù)放在首位,合理安排時間并且避免拖延的學生肯定會在成績上取得穩(wěn)步突破.Studentswhodonotknowhowtousetheirtimeefficientlyarelikelytofaceanuphillbattleintheirstudies.Conversely,thosewho

prioritizetheiracademiccommitments(1.把他們的學習任務(wù)放在首位),scheduletheirtimeand

avoidprocrastination

(2.避免拖延)arecertainto

makesteadygainsin

(3.在……上取得穩(wěn)步突破)theirgrades.

1-把他們的學習任務(wù)放在首位prioritizetheiracademiccommitments

詞典釋義：prioritizeinBRIT,alsouse英國英語亦用prioritise1.VERB動詞

優(yōu)先考慮;給…優(yōu)先權(quán)

Ifyou

prioritize

something,youtreatitasmoreimportantthanotherthings.

【語法信息】：Vn?Thegovernmentisprioritisingtheservicesector,ratherthaninvestinginindustryandproduction.政府將優(yōu)先投資服務(wù)行業(yè),而非工業(yè)和生產(chǎn)行業(yè).

commitment

ESSENTIAL

countable

■somethingthatyoumustdoordealwiththattakesyourtime

必須做(或處理)的事情

?family/work

commitments家庭義務(wù)／工作任務(wù)?I'vegottoomany

commitments

atthemomenttodoaneveningclass.我眼下要做的事情太多,沒時間晚上上課.?Childrenaresucha

commitment.照顧孩子真費精力.

外刊例句：Othersbalancepersonalinterestswith

academiccommitments.

()其他人在個人興趣與學習任務(wù)中取得了平衡.

替換表達：placetheiracademiccommitmentsfirst

/giveprioritytotheirstudies

2-避免拖延avoidprocrastination

詞典釋義：procrastinateUK

[pr??'kr?s.t?.ne?t]

US

[pro?-]

verb

intransitive

■tokeepdelayingsomethingthatmustbedone,oftenbecauseitisunpleasantorboring

拖延,耽擱

?IknowI'vegottodealwiththeproblematsomepoint-I'mjustprocrastinating.我知道遲早得解決這個問題——我只是在拖延時間.

外刊例句：LawyersadvisedthecompanythatMrTrumpwould

procrastinate

withexpensivelitigation,ashehaddonemanytimesbefore.

()律師勸告該公司,特朗普會像之前處理類似案件一樣,延后其昂貴的控告.

3-在……上取得穩(wěn)步突破makesteadygainsin

詞典釋義：steady['sted.i]

adjective

GRADUAL

逐漸的

IMPROVER

■happeninginasmooth,gradualandregularway,notsuddenlyorunexpectedly

穩(wěn)步的;持續(xù)的;有規(guī)律的

?Theprocessionmovedthroughthestreetsata

steady

pace.隊伍穩(wěn)步穿過街道.?Ordersfornewshipsarerising,afterseveralyearsof

steady

decline.新船的訂單數(shù)量經(jīng)過幾年的持續(xù)下降之后開始增加了.?Overthelast10yearshehasproduceda

steady

flow/stream/trickle

ofarticlesandpapers.過去十年,他連續(xù)發(fā)表了一系列文章和論文.?Progresshasbeen

slowbut

steady.進展雖然緩慢,但卻也在穩(wěn)步向前.

外刊例句：Butsincethe19thcentury,theruleoflawhasbeenmaking,andcontinuesto

make,steadygains.

()然而,法律條例自19世紀以來,就一直穩(wěn)步完善.

替換表達：toprogresssteadily

3.精通時間管理的學生會有充足的時間精力去培養(yǎng)和鞏固他們和同齡人之間持久的關(guān)系.這些關(guān)系在學生畢業(yè)后會變成有價值的職業(yè)和商業(yè)人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò).Students

well-versedin

(1.在……方面精通的)timemanagementwillhaveampletimeandenergytofosterandsolidify

lastingrelationships

(2.持久的關(guān)系)withtheirpeers.Theserelationshipscanbecome

avaluablenetworkofprofessionalandbusinesscontacts

(3.職業(yè)和商業(yè)人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò))afterstudentsgraduatefromuniversity.

1-在……方面精通的(be)well-versedin

詞典釋義：well-versedUK

[?wel'v?：st]

US

[-'v?：st]

adjective

■knowingalotaboutsomething

精通的;熟知的

?Hewas

well-versed

in

modernhistory.他精通現(xiàn)代史.

外刊例句：He

iswellversedin

workingwithinAmerica’straditionalalliancesystems.()他精于在美國傳統(tǒng)的人際關(guān)系體系中工作.

替換表達：specializein/excelat

2-持久的關(guān)系lastingrelationships

詞典釋義：lastingUK

['lɑ：.st??]

US

['l?s.t??]

adjective

■continuingtoexistforalongtimeorforever

持續(xù)的,持久的,永久的

?Fewobserversbelievethatthetreatywillbringa

lasting

peace

totheregion.沒有幾個觀察家認為該條約會給該地區(qū)帶來持久的和平.?Didanyofyourteachersmakea

lasting

impression

onyou?

有沒有哪位老師給你留下了深刻的印象??Thetabletsmakeyoufeelbetterforawhilebuttheeffectisn't

(long-)

lasting.這種藥片能讓你感覺好一些,但藥效不會持久.

外刊例句：Thegreenpaperwillassertthatchildren'swelfareisnotnecessarilybestprotectedthroughmarriage,butinsteadthrough"stableand

lastingrelationships

betweenparents".

()該綠皮書將明確：父母的婚姻無法給孩子提供不可或缺的優(yōu)質(zhì)福利保障,相反,其"穩(wěn)定且長久的關(guān)系”可以.

替換表達：long-term/stable/enduring

relationships

3-職業(yè)和商業(yè)人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)avaluablenetworkofprofessionalandbusinesscontacts

詞典釋義：

contact10.N-COUNT可數(shù)名詞

熟人;有用的社會關(guān)系

A

contact

issomeoneyouknowinanorganizationorprofessionwhohelpsyouorgivesyouinformation.?Their

contact

intheUnitedStatesEmbassywascalledPhil.他們在美國大使館的熟人叫菲爾.

外刊例句：AbdullahusedtoworkinAleppoandhad

awidenetworkofbusinesscontacts

inSyriaandIraq.()阿卜杜拉曾在阿拉玻工作,在敘利亞和伊拉克有著廣泛的人脈.

學生錯誤表達：valuablecareerandcommercialrelationshipsites點評：site是"場所,網(wǎng)址”,不能用來指"人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)”.

4.逆境可以使人們以積極的眼光看待生活,使他們更少花時間去關(guān)注無關(guān)緊要的事情,以及讓他們珍惜每一天.例如,從致命的自然災(zāi)害中得以逃脫的幸存者會感恩他們能得以幸存.Adversitycanenablepeopleto

seelifeinapositivelight(1.以積極的眼光看待生活),spendlesstimeworryingabout

trivialmatters(2.無關(guān)緊要的事情),andcherisheveryday.Survivorsofdeadlynaturaldisasters,forinstance,willbethankfultohave

escapedwiththeirlives(3.得以幸存).

1-以積極的眼光看待生活seelifeinapositivelight

詞典釋義：

light

Awayoflookingatorconsideringamatter;anaspect：眼光,角度：觀察或考慮事情的方式;角度：sawthesituationinadifferentlight.從另一個角度觀察形勢

外刊例句：Todaycompetitionauthorities

see

Uber

inapositivelight,becauseitbringsmoretransportoptionstocity-dwellers.

()競爭管理機構(gòu)現(xiàn)在以積極的眼光來看待Uber,因為它給市民帶來了更多出行工具選擇.

替換表達：seelifeinapositiveway

/takeapositiveviewoflife

2-無關(guān)緊要的事情trivialmatters

詞典釋義：trivial['tr?v.i.?l]

adjective

ADVANCED

■havinglittlevalueorimportance

微不足道的,瑣碎的;沒有價值的

?Idon'tknowwhyhegetssoupsetaboutsomethingthatis

utterly

trivial.我不明白他因何為芝麻大的事也如此煩惱.?Sexualharassmentintheworkplaceisnota

trivial

matter.工作場所的性騷擾可不是件小事.

ADVANCED

■describesaproblemthatiseasytosolve

容易解決的,不費吹灰之力的

?Gettingcomputerstounderstandhumanlanguageisnota

trivial

problem.令電腦懂得人類語言可不是一個容易解決的問題.