2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末模擬試卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末模擬試卷3一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Tommyis________Europeanandhestudiesin________university.（）A．a，a B．an，a C．an，an D．a，an2．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Jasonlookssimilar________hisbrother，Andy.Itisdifficultformetotellthedifferencebetweenthem.（）A．to B．of C．from D．with3．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Didthemonstergivearoarthatturned________bloodintoice？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself4．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Isthere________ontoday'sMicro﹣blog？（）A．importantanything B．anythingimportant C．importantsomething D．somethingimportant5．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Fatherlooked________assoonashesawhisson'sreport，forhegotAsagain.（）A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily6．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Therearethree__________assistantsinthat__________shop.（）A．woman...shoe B．women...shoe C．woman...shoes D．women...shoes7．（2020?閔行區(qū)二模）Don'tworry．Askyourteacherforsome______onhowtoprepareforthefinalexam．（）A．advice B．idea C．method D．praise8．（2020?閔行區(qū)二模）Itwasnotas______asIthought．Aftersomepractice，Icoulddoit．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest9．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）ShakuntalaisaladyfromIndia_______an_______brain.（）A．with，amazed B．have，amazing C．with，amazing D．have，amazed10．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Egyptis__________AfricancountrywhileBritainis__________Europeanone.（）A．an；a B．an；an C．a；an D．a；a11．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Wedidn'tgooutforapicnic__________therainstoppedatnoon.（）A．since B．if C．when D．until12．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Whatareyougoingtodo__________thisSunday，Tom？（）A．on B．in C．at D．/13．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Hepaidovertwothousandyuanforhisbike.Theunderlinedpartsmean"__________".（）A．spent...on B．bought...for C．cost...of D．got...for14．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Alectureonscience__________inouruniversitynextMonday.（）A．willbegiven B．willgive C．hasgiven D．hasbeengiven15．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Althoughwedidn'tknow_______，weknowthatdinosaursindeedlivedontheEarthbeforepeopleexisted.（）A．whydiddinosaursliveeverywhere B．howdiddinosaursdisappear C．thatdinosaurshadwingsandcouldfly D．whydinosaursdiedoutsuddenly16．（2022秋?上海期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasthedifferentpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．invent B．petrol C．seldom D．meter二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2022秋?上海期末）Whatdoyouthinkofstress？Isitagoodthingorabadthing？Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharmtotheminsomeways.There'sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven（1）hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually（2）thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctors（心理醫(yī)生）becauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.Ontheotherhand，otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They（3）stresscanproducemomentum（動力）intheend.Forthem，rightattitudeandactioncanreduce（減少）stressandmakeit（4）.WhenIwasachild，myMomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanidealcollegeforfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Bornina（5）family，Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus，andeverythingmyMomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes，"nopains，nogains."SoIdidwhatmyMomexpectedbecauseIdidn'twanttoletherdown.Atlast，Ididmeasureup（達到標準）tomyMom'sexpectationandgotocollege（6）.ThankstomyMom'spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway，Idon'tthinkstressisabadthing.Overall，stressisnotabadthinginitself.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.（1）A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveupD.tookup（2）A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.hear（3）A.doubtB.believeC.disagreeD.forget（4）A.usefulB.hardC.strangeD.terrible（5）A.happyB.richC.poorD.big（6）A.quietlyB.wildlyC.speciallyD.successfully三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2023秋?嘉定區(qū)期末）Monday，September13th.DearParentsandStudents，WeareexcitedtoannounceourupcomingschooltriptotheScienceMuseum!Joinusforadayfilledwithinteractiveexhibits，educationalpresentations，andhands﹣onexperiments.Thistripisopentoallstudentsingrades5﹣8.Date：Saturday，September25thMeetingPoint：SchoolAuditoriumDepartureTime：9：00AMReturnTime：4：00PMPleasenotethefollowing：?Studentsmustbringtheirownpackedlunchormoneytobuyfoodatthemuseumcafeteria.?Allparticipantsshouldwearcomfortableclothesandshoessuitableforwalkingandstanding.?Eachstudentshouldcarryawaterbottleandasmallbackpackforpersonalbelongings.?Thecostofthetripis＄20perstudent，whichincludestransportationandentrancefees.Pleasesubmitthepayment（付款）byFriday，September17th.?Permissionslips（同意書）mustbesignedandreturnedtotheschoolofficebyWednesday，September15th.Don'tmissoutonthisexcitingopportunitytoexplorethewondersofscience!Welookforwardtoanenjoyableandeducationaltrip.SincerelyTheSchoolTripCommittee（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheletter？A.Toinformstudentsaboutanupcomingexam.B.Toinvitestudentstoaschooltrip.C.Toremindstudentsabouthomeworkassignments.D.Toannounceanewscienceclubattheschool.（2）Whoisallowedtoparticipateintheschooltrip？A.Studentsingrades1﹣4.B.Studentsingrades5﹣8.C.Parentsofstudentsingrades5﹣8.D.Teachersandschoolstaffonly.（3）Whenwilltheschooltriptakeplace？A.Saturday，September25th.B.Monday，September13th.C.Friday，September17th.D.Wednesday，September15th.（4）Whatshouldstudentsbringfortheschooltrip？A.Moneytopayforthetransportationandentrancefees.B.Comfortableclothesandshoesforoutdooractivities.C.Asmallbackpackforpersonalbelongings.D.Permissionslips.（5）Whatdoesthelastword"Committee"probablyreferto？A.Ateacher.B.Anactivity.C.Agroupofparents.D.Anorganization.（6）Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle？A.Inthenewspaper.B.Ontheschoolwebsite.C.Onthenoticeboardinthecanteen.D.Intheencyclopaedia.四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Haveyoueverbeenapartofateam？Ateamisagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Afootballteamhastwogoals.Oneoftheirgoalsistowingames，andtheothergoalistobuildcharacter.Characteriswhatapersonismadeupofontheinside.Itishowapersongetsalongwithothers.Oneofthereasonsthatschoolshavesportsteamsistohelpbuildgoodvalues.Therearemanycharactertraits（特質）thataredevelopedthroughbeingonafootballteam.Oneofthosetraitsisleadership.Thequarterback（四分衛(wèi)）istheleaderoftheteambecausehemakesimportantdecisionsfortheteam.Thequarterbackhastoinspiretherestoftheteamtoworktogether.Thatiswhatitmeanstobealeader.Thereisalsoadefensiveleader.Whenthedefenseisplaying，theirleaderhelpsinspirethemtomakebigplaysandworktogetherasateam.Keepingtheotherteamfromscoringisabigjob，soit'simportantforthedefensetoworkhard.Workingtogetherasateammeanscooperatingwitheachotherandmakinggooddecisions.Italsomeansencouragingothersontheteamwhentheyarenothavingagoodgameorpractice.Ifoneteammateisnotworkinghardorfollowingtherules，theentireteamwillsuffer.Whetherafootballteamwinsorloses，itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship，anditisalsoacharactertrait.Beingonateamteachesgoodsportsmanship，andthatwillhelpinotherareasoflifeaswell.Learningtoworktogetherandsupportteammatesareimportantvaluestohave.Beingagoodteammatedoesn'thavetomeanjustontheplayingfield；itcanalsomeanathomewithfamilymembers，intheclassroomwithfellowstudentsorintheworkplacewithcolleagues.Thisisonereasonschoolscontinuetomakesportsteamsavailabletostudentswhentheyareyoung.（1）Isthegoalofafootballteamtowingamesortobuildcharacter？（2）Whatischaracteraccordingtothepassage？（3）Whyisthequarterbacktheleaderofafootballteam？（4）Whendoteammatesencourageothersontheteam？（5）Ifyourteamlosesthegame，whatwillyousaytotheplayerintheotherteam？（6）Doyouthinkworkingtogetherisimportant？Why？五．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）A.allowedB.enoughC.HowD.WhichE.usualInEnglandnobodyundertwenty﹣oneyearsoldis（1）todrinkinabar.MrThompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse.Buthenevertookhisson，Tom，becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhis21stbirthday，MrThompsontookhimtohis（2）barforthefirsttime.Theydrankforanhour.Tomdrankabit.ThenMrThompsonsaidtohisson，"Now，Tom，Iwanttoteachyouausefullesson.（3）doyouknowwhenyou'vehadenough？Well，I'lltellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar？Whentheyseemtobecomefour，you'vehad（4）andshouldgohome.""But，Dad，"saidTom，"Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar."六．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）December24，SundayIt'sSundayafternoon，andI'minacaféintheHarajukuinTokyo.Harajukuisapopularmeetingplaceforcosplayers，andpeoplewearspecialoreven（1）scostumes（戲服）there.AsI'mtypingthesewords，twoyoungwomenwalkby.They'rewearingblackclothes.Theyhavelongbluehairandwhiteface.Peoplestopand（2）satthembecausetheyaresodifferent.Welcometotheworldofcosplay.Cosplay（FromtheEnglishwords"costume"and"play"）isallaboutfashionand（3）f.HereinJapan，teenagersandpeopleintheirearlytwentiesdressupastheirfavoritevideo﹣gamecharacter.Thesedays，manycosplayers（4）adresslikecharactersfromamovieorliketheirfavoritemusicians.Cosplayersoftenmeettosharetheircostumesandtakephotos.（5）Stheygatherincertainareasofacity（likeHarajuku）oratspecialparties.Formanycosplayers，cosplayismorethana（6）h."Ispendalotoftimeandmoneyonmycostume，"sayscosplayerKeikoYoshida."I'manordinaryperson.ButwhenIputonmycostume，I'mnot（7）manymore.I'msomeoneinterestingandspecial."七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共6小題）22．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Davidwasabletothemathproblemwiththehelpofme.（solution）23．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Thelittleboyfeltandburstoutcryingwhenhesawthemonster.（frighten）24．（2018?浦東新區(qū)一模）Myfathertoldmethathewastiredbecauseoftheofthelecture．（long）25．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Myfamilyhasn'twherewe'llspendthisSpringFestival.（decision）26．（2020?閔行區(qū)二模）Mynewdressfitsmeverywell，butisalittlebittight．（she）27．（2022秋?上海期末）Theoldmanlookshealthybecausehedoesexerciseeveryday.（physics）八．句型轉換（共6小題）28．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）WaltDisneycreatedDisneylandintheUSA.（改為一般疑問句）WaltDisneyDisneylandintheUSA？29．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests.（改為反意疑問句）JimmyseldommademistakesinhisEnglishtests，？30．（2020?閔行區(qū)二模）I'vebeenbusyvolunteeringforourcommunitysinceIcamebackfromholiday．（對劃線部分提問）haveyoubeenbusyvolunteeringforyourcommunity？31．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）SteveJobsdiedafewyearsago.（保持句子原意）SteveJobshasbeenafewyears.32．（2021?奉賢區(qū)二模）Jialinbecamefriendswithheryoungmomaftershereturnedto1981.（改成一般疑問句）Jialinfriendswithheryoungmomaftershereturnedto1981？33．（2023秋?嘉定區(qū)期末）SheneedstogotoofficeonMonday.（改為一般疑問句）shetogotoofficeonMonday？九．書面表達（共1小題）34．（2023秋?嘉定區(qū)期末）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Myplanforwinterholiday".（以"我的寒假計劃"為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分。）寒假即將到來了，你將如何規(guī)劃你的寒假生活呢？你是否會幫父母做些家務？學一些感興趣的課程？堅持做運動？還是準備享受一次旅行？Youcanusethefollowingphrasesandstructureasreference：?plantodo?takepartin?I'dliketoarrange…because…

2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末典型試卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Tommyis________Europeanandhestudiesin________university.（）A．a，a B．an，a C．an，an D．a，an【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】A【分析】湯米是一個歐洲人，他在一所大學學習?！窘獯稹縜/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一個歐洲人，且European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾；第二空泛指一所大學，且university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選：A?！军c評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。2．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Jasonlookssimilar________hisbrother，Andy.Itisdifficultformetotellthedifferencebetweenthem.（）A．to B．of C．from D．with【考點】其他介詞．【答案】A【分析】杰森看起來和他的哥哥安迪很相似。我很難分辨出他們之間的區(qū)別?！窘獯稹縯o朝向；of屬于；from來自；with和。besimilarto..."與相似"固定搭配。故選：A?！军c評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。3．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Didthemonstergivearoarthatturned________bloodintoice？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【考點】形容詞性物主代詞．【答案】B【分析】怪物發(fā)出了一聲怒吼，把你的血變成了冰嗎？【解答】形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，相當于名詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞；根據空后名詞blood和選項可知，句意為：怪物發(fā)出了一聲怒吼，把你的血變成了冰嗎？故空處考查形容詞性物主代詞your"你的"。故選：B。【點評】牢記形容詞性物主代詞的用法。4．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Isthere________ontoday'sMicro﹣blog？（）A．importantanything B．anythingimportant C．importantsomething D．somethingimportant【考點】復合不定代詞；形容詞的位置．【答案】B【分析】今天的微博上有什么重要的內容嗎？【解答】anything任何事情，通常用于疑問句或否定句；something一些事情，通常用于肯定句。句子是一般疑問句，C/D不正確。形容詞修飾不定代詞通常放在后面。A不正確。故選：B?！军c評】此題要分清something，anything的區(qū)別，要結合具體的語境，認真分析，正確完成試題。注意形容詞修飾不定代詞放在后面。5．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Fatherlooked________assoonashesawhisson'sreport，forhegotAsagain.（）A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】父親一看到兒子的報告就顯得很高興，因為他又得了A?！窘獯稹縣appy高興的，是形容詞；happily高興地，是副詞；angry生氣的，是形容詞；angrily生氣地，是副詞。根據forhegotAsagain"因為他又得了A"可知，此處是"父親一看到兒子的報告就顯得很高興"。look是連系動詞，后加形容詞，此處用happy。故選：A?！军c評】首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思，然后根據句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當形式，最后作答。6．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Therearethree__________assistantsinthat__________shop.（）A．woman...shoe B．women...shoe C．woman...shoes D．women...shoes【考點】可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)．【答案】B【分析】那家鞋店有三個女售貨員。【解答】woman女士，其復數(shù)是women，shoe鞋子，其復數(shù)是shoes。由man和woman構成的詞組，兩者都要變成復數(shù)，再根據three，故空格一是women；名詞作定語時，名詞不變，故空格二是shoe。故選：B?！军c評】考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)，要牢記用法，根據題干，給出正確答案。7．（2020?閔行區(qū)二模）Don'tworry．Askyourteacherforsome______onhowtoprepareforthefinalexam．（）A．advice B．idea C．method D．praise【考點】不可數(shù)名詞．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】別擔心．向你的老師請教如何準備期末考試．【解答】A．advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞B．idea主意，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)C．method方法，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)D．praise贊揚，可數(shù)名詞．some接不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式．由howtoprepareforthefinalexam，可知是向老師尋求建議．選項D不合題意．故選：A．【點評】熟悉不可數(shù)名詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案．8．（2020?閔行區(qū)二模）Itwasnotas______asIthought．Aftersomepractice，Icoulddoit．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【考點】副詞的原級比較．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】它不像我想的那么難．經過一些練習，我可以做到了．【解答】根據as______as，可知是原級比較，用形容詞或副詞原形．故選：A．【點評】熟悉副詞原級比較的用法，結合題意，給出答案．9．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）ShakuntalaisaladyfromIndia_______an_______brain.（）A．with，amazed B．have，amazing C．with，amazing D．have，amazed【考點】﹣ing形容詞和﹣ed形容詞．【答案】C【分析】沙坤塔拉是一位來自印度的女士，有著驚人的頭腦?！窘獯稹扛鶕hakuntalaisaladyfromIndia沙坤塔拉是一位來自印度的女士。be動詞和后面名詞詞組aladyfromIndia構成系表結構，表示有，不需要用動詞have，排除B和D；介詞with，帶有，表示具有某種特征，withan…brain介詞詞組，修飾名詞alady，amazing驚人的，充當定語，修飾名詞，amazed令人感到驚訝的，充當表語，beamazedat對……感到驚訝，故選：C?！军c評】考查介詞with和動詞have的區(qū)別，注意識記句子中缺少謂語動詞，還是介詞短語充當后置定語修飾名詞，考查ing形容詞和ed形容詞，理解ing形容詞充當定語，修飾人或物，還可充當表語，ed形容詞通常作表語，描述人的感受。在熟知所供詞的含義基礎上，根據句意，從而判斷出正確答案．10．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Egyptis__________AfricancountrywhileBritainis__________Europeanone.（）A．an；a B．an；an C．a；an D．a；a【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】A【分析】埃及是非洲國家，而英國是歐洲國家。【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，零冠詞是指不加冠詞。由句意可知題中兩空都表泛指，African發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；European發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。11．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Wedidn'tgooutforapicnic__________therainstoppedatnoon.（）A．since B．if C．when D．until【考點】時間狀語從句．【答案】D【分析】直到中午雨停了我們才出去野餐?！窘獯稹緼.since自從；B.if如果，是否；C.when當……時候；D.until直到……時；到……為止。根據句意直到中午雨停了我們才出去野餐。此空用until，直到……才（not……nutil）是固定短語。故選：D?！军c評】掌握不同的連詞的詞義及用法是解答本題的關鍵。12．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Whatareyougoingtodo__________thisSunday，Tom？（）A．on B．in C．at D．/【考點】時間介詞．【答案】D【分析】這個星期天你打算做什么？【解答】on表示在具體某一天，in表示在一個具體范圍，at在具體的幾點，Sunday星期天，前面有代詞this這個，修飾時，不加介詞。故選：D?！军c評】考查介詞用法，這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。13．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Hepaidovertwothousandyuanforhisbike.Theunderlinedpartsmean"__________".（）A．spent...on B．bought...for C．cost...of D．got...for【考點】同義詞、近義詞．【答案】A【分析】他花了兩千多元買他的自行車?！窘獯稹縮pent...on在花費；boughtfor為買；costof的成本；got...for為準備。劃線部分paidfor意為"為付款"，只有A選項spenton與其意思相近。故選：A?！军c評】掌握單詞的含義以及句型的應用即可解決此題。14．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Alectureonscience__________inouruniversitynextMonday.（）A．willbegiven B．willgive C．hasgiven D．hasbeengiven【考點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】A【分析】下周一我們大學將舉行一場關于科學的講座?！窘獯稹縲illbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；willgive一般將來時；hasgiven現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeengiven現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據時間狀語"nextMonday"可知，句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，句子主語Alectureonscience和謂語動詞give之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結構為：willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選：A?！军c評】掌握一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結構和用法是解答本題的關鍵。15．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Althoughwedidn'tknow_______，weknowthatdinosaursindeedlivedontheEarthbeforepeopleexisted.（）A．whydiddinosaursliveeverywhere B．howdiddinosaursdisappear C．thatdinosaurshadwingsandcouldfly D．whydinosaursdiedoutsuddenly【考點】連接副詞why引導賓語從句．【答案】D【分析】雖然我們不知道恐龍為何突然滅絕，但我們知道恐龍確實在人類存在之前就生活在地球上。【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A和B。再結合語境可知此處要表達的是：我們不知道恐龍為何突然滅絕。故選：D?！军c評】賓語從句主要考查3大知識點，引導詞、語序和時態(tài)?？忌谧鞔饡r要從這3方面著手，所以平時要牢記賓語從句的這三大考點。16．（2022秋?上海期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasthedifferentpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．invent B．petrol C．seldom D．meter【考點】單個元音字母的發(fā)音．【答案】D【分析】下列劃線部分中哪一部分的發(fā)音與其他的不同？invent發(fā)明；petrol汽油；seldom很少；meter計量表?！窘獯稹縤nvent[?n?vent]；petrol[?petr?l]；seldom[?seld?m]；meter[?mi?t?]；根據四個單詞的音標可知，D選項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i?]，其他三個選項劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[e]；因此，選項D劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選：D?！军c評】掌握單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2022秋?上海期末）Whatdoyouthinkofstress？Isitagoodthingorabadthing？Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharmtotheminsomeways.There'sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven（1）Chisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually（2）Dthatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctors（心理醫(yī)生）becauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.Ontheotherhand，otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They（3）Bstresscanproducemomentum（動力）intheend.Forthem，rightattitudeandactioncanreduce（減少）stressandmakeit（4）A.WhenIwasachild，myMomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanidealcollegeforfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Bornina（5）Cfamily，Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus，andeverythingmyMomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes，"nopains，nogains."SoIdidwhatmyMomexpectedbecauseIdidn'twanttoletherdown.Atlast，Ididmeasureup（達到標準）tomyMom'sexpectationandgotocollege（6）D.ThankstomyMom'spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway，Idon'tthinkstressisabadthing.Overall，stressisnotabadthinginitself.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.（1）A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveupD.tookup（2）A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.hear（3）A.doubtB.believeC.disagreeD.forget（4）A.usefulB.hardC.strangeD.terrible（5）A.happyB.richC.poorD.big（6）A.quietlyB.wildlyC.speciallyD.successfully【考點】議論文；情感與情緒．【答案】CDBACD【分析】本文講述了大多數(shù)學生認為壓力在某種程度上會對他們造成傷害。有一個關于一個中學生的故事，他甚至因為學校和家庭的壓力而放棄了學業(yè)。我們也經常聽說有人因為工作壓力過大而去看心理醫(yī)生。毫無疑問，有些人認為壓力是一只危險的狼。另一方面，其他人認為壓力并不是一件壞事。他們認為壓力最終可以產生動力。對他們來說，正確的態(tài)度和行動可以減輕壓力，并使其變得有益?？偟膩碚f，壓力本身并不是一件壞事。關鍵在于我們如何處理它?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于來自學校和家庭的壓力，他甚至放棄了學業(yè)。A.從……開始；B.炫耀；C.放棄；D.開始從事。根據下文的原因becauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily（由于來自學校和家庭的壓力）可知他放棄了學業(yè)，故選C。（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：我們也經常聽到有人因為工作壓力過大而去看心理醫(yī)生。A.驚奇；B.決定；C.許諾；D聽。本句是賓語從句，主句缺謂語動詞；根據句意：我們也經常聽到有人因為工作壓力過大而去看心理醫(yī)生?？芍狝BC三項意思都不合句意，hear"聽"符合句意。故選D。（3）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們相信壓力最終會產生動力。A.懷疑；B.相信；C.不同意；D.忘記。本句是賓語從句，主句缺謂語動詞；根據上文otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.（其他人認為壓力不是壞事。）可知他們相信壓力會產生動力，故選B。（4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：對他們來說，正確的態(tài)度和行動可以減少壓力，使它有用。A.有用的；B.困難的；C.奇怪的；D.可怕的。根據上文rightattitudeandactioncanreducestress（正確的態(tài)度和行動可以減少壓力）可知makeituseful符合語境，故選A。（5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我出生在一個貧窮的家庭，我深知生活對我們來說并不容易。A.快樂的；B.富有的；C.貧窮的；D.偉大的。根據下文Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus，andeverythingmyMomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.（我深知生活對我們來說并不容易，媽媽對我所做的一切都只是希望我將來能過得更好。）可知家境并不富裕，故選C。（6）考查副詞辨析。句意：最后，我達到了我媽媽的期望，成功地上了大學。A.安靜地；B.瘋狂地；C.特別地；D.成功地。根據Ididmeasureup（達到標準）tomyMom'sexpectation（我達到了我媽媽的期望）可知考上了大學，前面三項意思都與句意不合，故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2023秋?嘉定區(qū)期末）Monday，September13th.DearParentsandStudents，WeareexcitedtoannounceourupcomingschooltriptotheScienceMuseum!Joinusforadayfilledwithinteractiveexhibits，educationalpresentations，andhands﹣onexperiments.Thistripisopentoallstudentsingrades5﹣8.Date：Saturday，September25thMeetingPoint：SchoolAuditoriumDepartureTime：9：00AMReturnTime：4：00PMPleasenotethefollowing：?Studentsmustbringtheirownpackedlunchormoneytobuyfoodatthemuseumcafeteria.?Allparticipantsshouldwearcomfortableclothesandshoessuitableforwalkingandstanding.?Eachstudentshouldcarryawaterbottleandasmallbackpackforpersonalbelongings.?Thecostofthetripis＄20perstudent，whichincludestransportationandentrancefees.Pleasesubmitthepayment（付款）byFriday，September17th.?Permissionslips（同意書）mustbesignedandreturnedtotheschoolofficebyWednesday，September15th.Don'tmissoutonthisexcitingopportunitytoexplorethewondersofscience!Welookforwardtoanenjoyableandeducationaltrip.SincerelyTheSchoolTripCommittee（1）Whatisthepurposeoftheletter？BA.Toinformstudentsaboutanupcomingexam.B.Toinvitestudentstoaschooltrip.C.Toremindstudentsabouthomeworkassignments.D.Toannounceanewscienceclubattheschool.（2）Whoisallowedtoparticipateintheschooltrip？BA.Studentsingrades1﹣4.B.Studentsingrades5﹣8.C.Parentsofstudentsingrades5﹣8.D.Teachersandschoolstaffonly.（3）Whenwilltheschooltriptakeplace？AA.Saturday，September25th.B.Monday，September13th.C.Friday，September17th.D.Wednesday，September15th.（4）Whatshouldstudentsbringfortheschooltrip？CA.Moneytopayforthetransportationandentrancefees.B.Comfortableclothesandshoesforoutdooractivities.C.Asmallbackpackforpersonalbelongings.D.Permissionslips.（5）Whatdoesthelastword"Committee"probablyreferto？DA.Ateacher.B.Anactivity.C.Agroupofparents.D.Anorganization.（6）Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle？BA.Inthenewspaper.B.Ontheschoolwebsite.C.Onthenoticeboardinthecanteen.D.Intheencyclopaedia.【考點】應用文；學校生活．【答案】BBACDB【分析】這篇短文是一封學校通知，宣布了即將到來的學?？茖W博物館之行?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段WeareexcitedtoannounceourupcomingschooltriptotheScienceMuseum!（我們很高興地宣布即將到來的科學博物館學校之旅?。┎⑼ㄗx全文內容可知，本文是一封學校通知，宣布了即將到來的學?？茖W博物館之行。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Thistripisopentoallstudentsingrades5﹣8.（本次活動面向5﹣8年級所有學生開放。）可知，5﹣8年級的所有學生可以參加此次活動。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格種Date：Saturday，September25th（時間：星期六，9月25日）可知，活動時間為9月25日，星期六。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格下方第一點Studentsmustbringtheirownpackedlunchormoneytobuyfoodatthemuseumcafeteria.（學生必須自備午餐或自費在博物館自助餐廳購買食物。）以及第三點Eachstudentshouldcarryawaterbottleandasmallbackpackforpersonalbelongings.（每個學生應攜帶一個水瓶和一個小背包作為個人物品。）可知，學生必須自備午餐或者攜帶個人物品。故選C。（5）詞義猜測題。根據最后兩行SincerelyTheSchoolTripCommittee（你的真誠的學校旅行委員會）以及通讀全文可知，這篇短文是一封學校通知，宣布了即將到來的學?？茖W博物館之行，所以這是學校的一個組織發(fā)的通知。故選D。（6）推理判斷題。根據第一段WeareexcitedtoannounceourupcomingschooltriptotheScienceMuseum!（我們很高興地宣布即將到來的科學博物館學校之旅?。┎⑼ㄗx全文內容可知，本文是一封學校通知，宣布了即將到來的學校科學博物館之行，所以有可能來源于學校網站。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2022秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Haveyoueverbeenapartofateam？Ateamisagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Afootballteamhastwogoals.Oneoftheirgoalsistowingames，andtheothergoalistobuildcharacter.Characteriswhatapersonismadeupofontheinside.Itishowapersongetsalongwithothers.Oneofthereasonsthatschoolshavesportsteamsistohelpbuildgoodvalues.Therearemanycharactertraits（特質）thataredevelopedthroughbeingonafootballteam.Oneofthosetraitsisleadership.Thequarterback（四分衛(wèi)）istheleaderoftheteambecausehemakesimportantdecisionsfortheteam.Thequarterbackhastoinspiretherestoftheteamtoworktogether.Thatiswhatitmeanstobealeader.Thereisalsoadefensiveleader.Whenthedefenseisplaying，theirleaderhelpsinspirethemtomakebigplaysandworktogetherasateam.Keepingtheotherteamfromscoringisabigjob，soit'simportantforthedefensetoworkhard.Workingtogetherasateammeanscooperatingwitheachotherandmakinggooddecisions.Italsomeansencouragingothersontheteamwhentheyarenothavingagoodgameorpractice.Ifoneteammateisnotworkinghardorfollowingtherules，theentireteamwillsuffer.Whetherafootballteamwinsorloses，itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship，anditisalsoacharactertrait.Beingonateamteachesgoodsportsmanship，andthatwillhelpinotherareasoflifeaswell.Learningtoworktogetherandsupportteammatesareimportantvaluestohave.Beingagoodteammatedoesn'thavetomeanjustontheplayingfield；itcanalsomeanathomewithfamilymembers，intheclassroomwithfellowstudentsorintheworkplacewithcolleagues.Thisisonereasonschoolscontinuetomakesportsteamsavailabletostudentswhentheyareyoung.（1）Isthegoalofafootballteamtowingamesortobuildcharacter？Both./Bothofthem.（2）Whatischaracteraccordingtothepassage？Characteriswhatapersonismadeupofontheinside.（3）Whyisthequarterbacktheleaderofafootballteam？Becausehemakesimportantdecisionsfortheteam.（4）Whendoteammatesencourageothersontheteam？Whentheyarenothavingagoodgameorpractice.（5）Ifyourteamlosesthegame，whatwillyousaytotheplayerintheotherteam？Congratulations?。?）Doyouthinkworkingtogetherisimportant？Why？Yes，Ido.Workingtogether/Cooperatingwitheachotherhelpstomakegooddecisions/encourageteammates.【考點】說明文；學校生活．【答案】（1）Both./Bothofthem.（2）Characteriswhatapersonismadeupofontheinside.（3）Becausehemakesimportantdecisionsfortheteam.（4）Whentheyarenothavingagoodgameorpractice.（5）Congratulations?。?）Yes，Ido.Workingtogether/Cooperatingwitheachotherhelpstomakegooddecisions/encourageteammates.【分析】本文主要講述了在足球球隊中團隊合作的重要性。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根Afootballteamhastwogoals.Oneoftheirgoalsistowingames，andtheothergoalistobuildcharacter.（足球隊有兩個目標。它們的目標之一是贏得比賽，另一個目標是塑造性格。）可知，足球隊有兩個目標。它們的目標之一是贏得比賽，另一個目標是塑造性格。故填Both/Bothofthem。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Characteriswhatapersonismadeupofontheinside.（性格是由一個人的內在組成的。）可知，性格是由一個人的內在組成的。故填Characteriswhatapersonismadeupofontheinside。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Thequarterback（四分衛(wèi)）istheleaderoftheteambecausehemakesimporta