初中英語(yǔ)外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)M8U3預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題）

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

M8U3寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

【語(yǔ)法】

一般過(guò)去時(shí)（二）

（一）無(wú)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它

變各種句式時(shí)用助動(dòng)詞did

Eg:肯定句：Wepickedlotsofflowersyesterday.

我們昨天摘了許多花。

否定句：Wedicin'tpicklotsofflowersyesterday.

我們昨天沒(méi)有摘許多花。

一般疑問(wèn)句:Didyoupicklotsofflowersyesterday?

你們昨天摘了許多花嗎？

肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

你們咋大做什么了？

（二）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化：

1.一般情況下直接加ed：

want-wanted;play-played

2.不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，加d：

hope-hoped;live-lived

3.在重讀閉音節(jié)中，雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾字母加ed:

stop-stopped;shop-shopped

4.以輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加ed:

study-studied;worry-worried

5.不規(guī)則變化（注意書(shū)后不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）

【講解】

1.aboycalledTom叫湯姆的小男孩

...called名字被叫...的...

Eg:agirlcalledLily

叫麗麗的女孩

2.tellfairytales講童話故事

3.exciting（形容詞）令人興奮的（修飾物）

excited（形容詞）興奮的（修飾人）

beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮

beexcitedtodosth.做某事而感到興奮

Eg:Weareexcitedaboutthisexcitingnews.

我們對(duì)這個(gè)令人興奮的消息感到興奮。

4.Againandagain一次次

Eg:Mymumtoldmetobecarefulagainandagain.

我媽媽一次次告訴我要當(dāng)心。

5.Raginwith...以….開(kāi)始

Eg:Lotsofstoriesusuallybeginwith“Onceuponatime...

許多故事通常以“很久很久以前...”開(kāi)始

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6.die（動(dòng)詞）“死”為短暫性動(dòng)詞

dead（形容詞）“死的”作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)

dying（形容詞）“垂死的；臨死的”作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)

death（名詞）“死；死亡”

dieof死于內(nèi)因（疾病等）

diefrom死于外因（事故等）

Diefor...為...而犧牲

Eg:Theoldwomandiedattheageof90.

這位老婦人90歲去世。

Theoldwomanhasbeendeadfortenyears.

這位老婦人已經(jīng)去世十年了。

Wefeelsadabouthisdeath.

我們?yōu)樗乃栏械奖瘋?/p>

Tomdiedofcancer.

湯姆死于癌癥。

Tomdiedfromacaraccident.

湯姆死于車(chē)禍。

Theemperordiedforhispeople.

這位帝王為他的人民而犧牲。

7.changeinto…變成…

change…into…將…變成…

Eg:Themanchangedthepaperintoabird.

那位男士把紙變成一只鳥(niǎo)。

Canyouchangeironintogold?

你能把鐵變成金嗎？

【寫(xiě)作】

本模塊寫(xiě)作主題為“講故事”

常見(jiàn)步驟為：

第一步：介紹故事的名字和主要人物

第二步：介紹故事的主要情節(jié)

第三步：總結(jié)，感想：希望大家喜歡這個(gè)故事

范文：續(xù)寫(xiě)金風(fēng)花姑娘和三只小熊的故事

AgirlnamedGoldilockslivedinthevillage.ShediscoveredtheBear'shouseand

wentinsidewithoutasking.Shesatinachair."ThefirstandthesecondchairswerenJt

comfortable,soshetriedthethirdone,thethirdonewasjustright.Thenshesawthe

threebowlsoffood.Thebigbowlwastoohot!shetriedthemiddleone,thatbowlwas

cool.Atlast,shepickedthssmalloneup.Itwasjustrightanditwasgood.Thethree

bearscameback,theyfoundthegirl.Shesaid“Sorry,pleaseforgiveme."Atlastthe

Bearsforgaveher.

二、練習(xí)題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.1noticedaboywithakiteunderthetree.

A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

D.plays

()2.DoyouknowaplaceYucun?

2

A.calling

B.called

C.call

D.tocall

()3.Remembertoreturnthebooktomewhenyoufinishit.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

()4.―DidLucyworkinBeijinglastyear?

-.SheworkedinShanghai.

A.Yes,shedid

B.No,shedidn,t.

C.Yes,shedoes

D.No,shedoesn,t

()5.-Ihaveseenthisfilm,it'sinteresting.Whataboutyou?

-Oh,Iitlastweek.

A.haveseen

B.see

C.saw

D.willsee

()6.It'ssonoisyoutside.Ican't______.

A.gotobed

B.fal1sleeping

C.gotoasleep

D.fallasleep

()7.Theremanybooksonmydeskjustnow,butnowtherenothingonit.

A.have;had

B.were;is

C.had;has

D.were;was

()8.WeanEnglishmeetingtwoclaysago.

A.had

B.have

C.has

D.arehaving

()9.-WhenwillwegotoBeijing,SaturdayorSunday?

-______isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.

A.Neither

B.All

C.Both

D.Either

()10.-Doyouenjoyavolunteer(志愿者)？

-Ifyouwantthis,you'dbetterjoinus.

A.being;knowing

B.tobp：knowing

C.being;toknow

D.tobe;toknow

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二、閱讀理解

Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlcalledNuwa.HerfatherwasEmperorYanand

helovedhisdaughterverymuch.Theyoftenstayedtogetherandplayedgames.Butoneday,

Nuwaplayedintheseabyboatanddiedinthesea.Afterthegirldied,shechangedinto

abeautifulbirdcalledJingwei.Jingweimissedherfatherandherfathermissedher,

too.Thentheywatchedeachothersadly.Jingweihatedtheseaverymuch,soshedecided

tofill(填滿)thesea.Thenshecarriedstonesfromfarawayandputthemintothesea...

閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)

()11.Thisisafairytale.

()12.EmperorYandidn,tloveNuwa.

()13.AfterNuwadied,shechangedintoabeautifulbird.

()14.Jingweidecidedtofilltheseawithstones.

()15.Atlast,JingweifilledtheseaandchangedintoNuwaagain.

三、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

Lastweek,Tony16.______(have)averybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,he17.

(clean)hisroom.Intheafternoon,he18.(do)hishomework.It19.(be)very

easy,soit20._____(take)himonlyhalfanhour21._____(finish)it.Intheevening,

he22._____(visit)hisfriendsandtheyhadagoodsupper.OnSundaymorning,he23.

(get)upverylate.Thenhe24.(read)abookaboutChinesehistory.Intheafternoon,

he25.(go)toseeaninterestingmovie.

四、寫(xiě)作

守株待兔的故事家喻戶曉，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示詞，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出這個(gè)故事

提示詞：hare野兔；hole洞；knockagainst撞上；nolonger不再

【答案】

一、1—5CBCBC6—10DBADC

二、11—15TFTTF

三、16.had17.cleaned18