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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試模擬試卷七十
(總分:100.00,做題時(shí)間:130分鐘)
ListeningComprehension(總題數(shù):0,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
SectionA(總題數(shù):8,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Raisingchildren.V
B.Americanchildren.
C.Children'seducation.
0.Americanparents'goals.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
W:Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Andeachchildisdifferent.So
parentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.This
weekonourprogram,wewilllookatraisingchildren.John,what'sthegoalof
Americanparents?
M;ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirown
feet.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents'adviceandapprovalfor
thechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,
theywanttobeontheirown.
W:TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaismore
informalthaninothercountries,isn'tit?
M:Yes,Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals.Theyallow
themtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrento
givethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,their
relationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.
W:Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare
recently.
M:Yes.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecent
years,though,agrowingtrendistoputchildreninadaycarecentersomornscan
work.
W:ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementis
best.What'syouropinion,John?
M:Wehavetosaybothhavetheirmeritsandshortcomings.Somearguethat
attendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsist
thatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenow
leavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.
Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Hisskillofmakingagoodresume.
B.Hisattitudetohiscolleagues.
C.Hisexpectingsalaryofthejob.
D.Hisperformanceinthefuturejob.J
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
W:Agoodresumepredictshowyoumightperforminthatdesiredfuturejob.
TodayDr.Fusfeldwillrecommendeffectivetechniquesthatyoucanuseto
dramaticallyimproveyourresume.So,Dr.Fusfeld,welcome.
M:Thanksalot,Susan.Wehavetosaytheskillsofwritingresumesare
importantforgraduatingcollegestudents.
W:Perhapsyoucantellusthebasicinformationaboutresumes.Whatdoyou
thinkaboutthelengthofagoodresume?
M:Agoodresumeshouldnotgobeyondtwopages,sodecidingwhatto
includeandwhattoleaveoffisveryimportant.Everythingyouincludeshouldbe
relevanttotheneedsofyouremployerandbedesignedtoenhanceyourapplication.
W:Manypeoplewonderwhethertheyshouldpreparedifferentresumesfor
differentcompanies.Howmanyresumesshouldtheyprepare?
M:Thepointisnotthenumber.Itisvitaltofullyunderstandwhatthe
companyislookingfor;partsofyourbackgroundwillbemorerelevanttowhatthe
companyrequiresthanothers.Youcantrytomatchwhatyouofferwiththe
company'sneeds.
W:Thestudentshaveconcernedabouttheeducationandtheyoftenlisttheir
grades.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?
M:Undereducationandqualifications,youshouldkeepthelistshortand
concise.Includethedetailsofwhereandwhenyoureceivedthetrainingbutit'snot
necessarytolistthegradesofyourqualifications.
W:Dr.Fusfeld,thankyouforyoursuggestions.Anythingelseyouwantto
add?
M:Yes,thelastone,whenyouarelistinganyjobsyouhavehad,giveabrief
summaryofyourrolesandresponsibilitiesandomitanyjobsnotrelatedtothejob.
Alsoavoidlistingyoursalaries.
W:Thankyousomuchfortalkingwithustoday.
Whatcanbepredictedabouttheemployeefromagoodresume?
SectionB(總題數(shù):7,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Themoviescan'tberemadeanymore.
B.ThemovieswillbeuploadedtotheInternet.V
C.Themoviescan'tcompeteinfilmfestivalsanymore.
D.Themovieswillendinfailure.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
Everyyeararoundnow,tensofthousandsofDVDsofmoviesstillplayingin
theatersaresentbyHollywoodstudiostoOscar,GoldenGlobeandotherawards
voters.Everyyear;someofthesediscsarecopied,andthemoviesendupbeing
sharedonline.Thistime,studiosaretakinganewapproachtopreventthiskindof
piracy,andtechnologyisplayingabigpart.AheadofScreenActorsGuildawards,Fox
Searchlightthismonthbecamethefirststudiotohavenearly100000votersview
newmoviessuchasBlackSwsnthroughafreedownloadfromAppleInc.'siTunes
store.ParamountPicturesandotherstudiosdidthesamelaterwithmoviessuchas
TheFighterandTheKidsAreAllRight.Inallcases,downloadsaresettoexpire24
hoursafterbeingviewedandarenotavailabletothepublic.TheMotionPicture
AssociationofAmericaestimatesthat$25billiongloballyislosttopiracyeveryyear,
anditispartlyresponsibleforUSDVDsalesfallingfromapeakin2006at$20.2
billiontoabout$14billionnow.Althoughtheindustrygroupsaysmostofthe
damagecomesfromhandheldvideocamerarecordingsintheaters,awardsscreeners
arestillaproblem.Inthepast,studioswentasfarassendingvotersspecialized
playersequippedwithstrongercopyprotectionsthanregularDVDs,butthatsystem
wasabandonedyearsagoasbeingtootroublesome.Somoststudioscontinueto
senddiscstovotersbymail—asmanyas20000permovie.Andtheriskofleaks
remains.
Whatwillhappenifthediscsofmoviesarecopied?
.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Theinformationistoomuchandisdisplayedmessily.
B.Theinformationappearstobelongandboring.
C.Theinformationistoodifficulttoberemembered.
D.Theclarityoftheinformationdullsthefunctionofthebrain.J
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
Readersusingelectronicbooksarelesslikelytoabsorbwhattheyhaveread
becausetheinformationispresentedinsuchasimpleform.Electronicreaders
displaytextinsuchaclear,readableformatthatthisencouragesthebraintobe
"lazy,"makingitmoredifficulttotakethingsonboard,researchsuggests.The
findingsgoagainsttheconventionalwisdomthatlegibilitymakesiteasierforpeople
tolearnandrememberinformation.AstudybyPrincetonUniversityfoundthata
significantnumberofthosetestedcouldrecallmoreinformationwhenitwas
presentedintraditionalpapers.Theresearchsuggeststhatintroducing"disfluency"
一bymakinginformationsuperficiallyhardertounderstand—deepenstheprocessof
learningandencouragesbettermemory.Thepsychologistssaidinformationwhich
hastobeactivelygeneratedratherthan"passivelyacquired"fromsimpletextis
rememberedlongerandmoreaccurately.Ithasbeenarguedthate-readersand
computershinderusfromabsorbinginformationbecausetheirscreensandfontstell
oursubconsciousthatthewordstheyconveyarenotimportant.Mr.Lehrersaidthe
studyshowedthewholehistoryofprintinghadmissedthepointwhenitcomesto
learning.Hesaid,"Ithasbeenamovementtowardseasy-to-readfonts.Weassume
thatanythingwhichmakesiteasiertoseethecontentisagoodthing.Whenwesee
afontthatiseasytoread,we'reabletoprocessthatinamindlessway,butwhenwe
seeanunfamiliarfont,onefullofweirdillegiblewords,wehavetoworkalittlebit
harder."
Whydoreadersforgettheinformationeasilywhentheyuseelectronic
readers?
SectionC(總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions16to19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Humanbrainstendtostorebadmemories.
B.Humanbrainssearchforamemorybeforereacting.
C.Responsesarebasedonareferencememory.J
D.Newinformationismemorizedbetterthanoldinformation.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
Everyonefacesdifficultiesfromtimetotime.Sometimesthedifficultieswe
faceinlifecomefromsituationsoutofourcontrol,andothertimesourdifficulties
areadirectconsequenceofthedecisionswemake.
Inlife,wecannotchangeeventsortheiroutcome.Wecan,however,choose
theemotionandmeaningweattachtothem.It'slikethesayinggoes"Lifeis10%
whathappenstoyouand90%howyoureact."Ourbrainsaredesignedtostore
informationandthen,ateverysinglesecondofeveryday,whennewinformationis
received,ourbrainssearchforareferencememorytolaythefoundationforour
response.Thinkaboutit,thisiswhyifyouhaveabadexperienceonarollercoaster
oreatingacertainfood,fortherestofyourlifeyouhaveanautomaticimpulse
reactionwheneveryoucomeacrossthem.
Wehavetoretrainourselvestoseethepositiveineventhemostchallenging
times.
Sometimesthebestwecandoisbreathing.Duringoverwhelminglydifficult
times,ourstresslevelsrise,ourbreathinggetsshallow,andourbody'snatural
rhythmgetsalloutofwhack.Ifyoufindyourselfhighlystressedout,take10minutes,
findaquietspace,andjustbreathedeeply.Breathinghasbeenshowntolowerstress
levelsandhelprelaxyourautomaticnervoussystem.Oneofthekeystostaying
positiveistoberelaxed,andmakingsureyou'rebreathingcorrectlyisthebestway
tostart.
Whenlifefeelscompletelyoverwhelming,weoftenlosesightofthosethings
wecanchange.Assessyoursituationhonestly,andlookforthosethingsyoucan
control.Thiswillhelpyoutofeelmorecentered,morefocused,andassistyouin
beingabletotacklethechallenge.
Sometimestherearethingswejustcannotcontrol.Whetherit'solderpeople,
mothernature,orjustplainbadtiming,nomatterhowmuchwewantto,wecannot
controleverything.Taketimetolookatyourdifficulty,identifythethingsthatareout
ofyourcontrol,andthenletthemgo.
Whydopeoplehaveareactiontowardssomethingtheyhaveabad
experiencewith?
.Questions20to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Thosewhoareabletoembracethechange.J
B.Thosewhocankeeplifeunchangeable.
C.Thosewhocanmakelifechangeastheylike.
D.Thosewhoareabletopredictanychange.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometotoday'slecture.FirstI'llaskyoua
question——howdoyouliveaspirituallife?Manypeoplebelievelivingaspirituallife
ispossibleonlyintheforest,orinthemountains.However,takingalong-lasttripto
Tibetisn'ttheonlywaytoenrichyourspirit.Hereisalistofwaystoliveaspiritual
lifewithoutleavingeverythingyouhaveandgoingfarawayfromhome.
Lifeisallaboutchanges,whetheryoulikeitornot.Thewiseandstrong
personisn'ttheonewhocankeeplifeunchangeablebuttheonewhoisalwaysable
toembraceanychange.You'lldefinitelyencounterunexpectedturnsatwork,at
homeandinarelationship.Youcan'tchangethefactthatlifechanges.Changeyour
attitudetowardsthissituationDon'tbeafraidofthoseunpredictablesurprisesof
destiny——theycansignificantlyimproveyourlife.
Oneofthemainaspectsofspirituallypurelifeisthewayyoutreatpeople
aroundyou.Ofcourse,we'renotperfectandeveryonehassomeflaws.Wecan'tdo
everythingideallybutallitmeansisthatweshouldbemorepatientwitheach
other'smistakes.Whenyouthinkthatoldladyannoysyouwithpoormannersora
negativeoutlook,trytoavoidjudgingherforthisinappropriatebehavior.First,it's
notyourbusiness.Second,areyouperfect?Lookatyourownselfbeforesayingthat
youdon'tlikesomeone.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreatedandyourlife
willbemuchmorespirituallyrichthen.
Spirituallypurelifeisimpossiblewithoutlookingatlifefromadifferentangle.
Doyourememberhowit'seasytogivesomeoneadviceorjudgeothers?Ithappens
so,becauseyoucanlookatthatperson'sproblemfromadifferentangle.Samegoes
withyourownlife.Ifyoutrytoestimateitasifitwassomeoneelse's,you'llseewhat
youneedtochangeinlife.Thisway,you'llgetridofsettledimpressionsyouhave
aboutyourself.Startdoingitrightnowandgraduallyit'llbecomeausefulhabitthat'll
seriouslychangeyourentirelifeforthebetter.
Healthyspiritmeanshelpingpeopleandthinkinglessaboutyourown
happiness.Thinkhowyoucanhelpothersanddoitwheneverthere'sasuitable
chance.Maybeyouhaveachild,ayoungerbrotherorasisterwhoattendsschoolor
collegeandneedsthehelpofyourmoreexperiencedmind.Maybeyourparents
can'tcopewiththosemoderntechtools.There'snoneedtowaituntilsomeoneasks
youtodoafavor.Ifyourealizeyoucanhelpsomeone,justdosowithoutwaitingfor
arequest.
Whoarethewiseandstrongpeopletowardsthechangeinlife?
.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
8.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Bytakingpartinspecificactivities.V
B.Bydoingmoreexercise.
C.Bygivingbookstoyourfriends.
D.Byeatingnutritiousfood.
解析:[聽(tīng)力原文]
Allpartsofourbodyage.Andourbraindoestoo.Now,however;
neurosciencetellsusthatwecandelaythisprocess.Insomeinstances,wecan
reversebraindeteriorationbyengaginginsomeprettyspecificactivities,mostof
whichwewouldconsiderhobbies.Herearesomeofthem.
WhetheryouloveoldclassiccomicbooksortheNewYorkTimes,brain
researcherstellusthatreadingactuallyincreasesbrainfunctioninseveralareas.It
stimulatesthegrowthofnewneuralpathwaysasweabsorbnewinformation.
Readingflexesthosepartsofthebrainthatdealwithproblem-solving,seeing
patterns,andinterpretingwhatothersaresayingtousabouttheirfeelings.Italso
improvesmemory,buildsonpriorlearningand
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