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大學(xué)英語六級考試模擬試卷七十二
(總分:100.00,做題時間:130分鐘)
ListeningComprehension(總題數(shù):0,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
SectionA(總題數(shù):8,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Launchingacampaigninspecialistmedicaljournals.V
B.AdvertisingmedicinesthatneedaprescriptiononTV.
C.Makingnewspaperadswithdoctors'goodcomment.
□.Gettingsomespecialiststoadvertisefortheproducts.
解析:[聽力原文]
W:Right,Iguessyouhavesomeideasforourpromotion.
M:Well,firstwemustwinoverthemedicalcircle,soIthinkweshouldlaunch
acampaigninallthespecialistmedicaljournalstopromoteourprescriptiondrugs,
antibioticsandsoon.
W;Soundslikeagoodidea.
M:ThenaboutTVcommercials.
W:Justamoment.Areyousurewe'reallowedtoadvertisemedicinesonTV?
M:Ofcourseyes,providedtheyaren'tdrugswhichneedaprescription.We
canadvertiseover-the-counterproducts.ThenIthoughtwewouldgetusersofour
productstosupportthem.
W:Holdon.It'sforbiddentoclaimanypositivecureforadisease.Andwe
mustn'tofferanydrugsforillnesseswhichshouldbetreatedbyadoctor.
M:OK.Whataboutthis——aseriesoffullpagenewspaperadswiththe
messagethatmostdoctorsconsiderourproductsthebest?
W:Thatdependsonwhetheritistrue.Wecanonlyrefertodoctors'
preferencesifourclaimissupportedbyfactsandfigures.
M:Well,I'msureitis.Hereisanothersuggestion.Wecouldoffertorefund
thepurchasepricetoanyonewhoisdissatisfiedwithoneofourproducts.It's
possibletodothat,isn'tit?
W:No,I'mafraidnot.Manufacturersofmedicinalproductsaren'tallowedto
offerarefundintheirads.
M:Well,itlooksasthoughI'llhavetocomeupwithsomethingelse.Inever
realizetheregulationsaresorigid.
Whatcanbeacceptedforthepromotionofmedicine?
.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Theaccountnumberis51406881.
B.Theaccountnumberis21406881.J
C.Thewomanfakedlotsofinvoices.
D.Thereisnoinformationaboutthebankname.
解析:[聽力原文]
W:Well,Mr.Smith,I'velookedintoyourinvoiceandfoundoutwhyithasn't
beenpaid.
M:Why?
W:Weaskedourbanktotransferthemoneybuttheycouldn't.Theysaidthat
yourbankdetailswerewrong.Sotheycouldn'ttransferthemoneythen.
M:Whatdoyoumeanmybankdetailswerewrong?Theyareprintedonour
invoice.Ithinkthatyoureceivethesameinvoiceasallourothercustomers.
W:I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?
M:Isaidourbankdetailswereprintedontheinvoice.
W:Well,Ihavetheinvoicehere.Canwejustcheck?Theaccountnumberis
21406881.Isthatright?
M:Yes,that'sright.Andwhataboutthenameofthebank?
W:AttheBankofScotlandat46PortlandStreetin...
M:Holdon,didyousayBankofScotland?
W:Yes.What'sthematter?
M:ItistheRoyalBankofScotland,nottheBankofScotland.
W:Youmeantherearetwodifferentbanks?
M;Exactly.
W:OK,Mr.Smith.I'llaskourbanktotransfertheamounttotheRoyalBankof
Scotlandassoonasitopens.I'msorryaboutthemistake.
M:Well,I'mgladwe'vesorteditout.
Whatcanweknowabouttheinvoicefromthespeakers?
SectionB(總題數(shù):7,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Schoolsuseprivatedetectionservices.
B.Teachersdiscussessaytopicswiththeirstudents.
C.Teachersaskstudentstoturninearlydraftsofpapers.V
0.Universitiesstopstudentsfrombuyingessays.
解析:[聽力原文]
Wecontinueourdiscussionofplagiarism(剽竊).Lastweek,wesaidcolleges
anduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesdefineplagiarismasrepresentinganother
person'sworkasyourown.It'sconsideredakindofcheating.ProfessorsatAmerican
collegeshavetriedmanywaystostopstudentsfromplagiarism.Someuseonline
detectionservices.Theyalsomaydiscussplagiarismwiththeirstudentsatthestart
ofeveryterm.Somerequiretheirstudentstoturninearlyversionsoftermpapers,
researchpapersandessaystheyarewriting.Thismakesitmoredifficultforstudents
tobuypapersfromcompaniesthatsomecall"plagiarismmills"or"essaymills."A
recentreportdescribedsuchbusinesses.Theysellnewly-writtenpapersonmany
subjects.Thecostdependsonthedifficultyofthesubjectandhowsoonthepaperis
needed.Thecostcouldbefrom$20to$40apage.Suchcompaniessaytheirwriters
haveadvanceddegrees,andwilltargetthepaperstoanyeducationallevel.
InvestigatorssaythewritersmaybeworkingincountrieslikeIndia,Nigeriaor
Indonesiaandarepoorlypaid.Mostofthesecompaniessaytheirworkshouldonly
beusedasmodelsandshouldnotbeturnedinasafinishedwork.Butstudentsdoit
anyway.UniversityofNotreDameanthropologyprofessorSusanBlumwroteabout
thisinanewbook,MyWord!PlagiarismandCollegeCulture,inwhichshewrites
thatacademiccheatingisaresultofcommunicationfailurebetweenstudentsand
professors.Andshesaysinternationalstudentsmustbesuretheyknowtherulesof
thecollegetheyareattending.
Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemeasurestostopplagiarism?
.Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Saltisquitenecessaryforpeople'shealth.
B.Eatingtoomuchsaltcoulddoharmtotheheart.J
C.Thequantityofsaltvariesamongdifferentpeople.
D.Peoplearelaunchingacampaigntoeatlesssalt.
解析:[聽力原文]
Wereportedaboutastudythatshowedeatingevenalittlelesssaltcould
greatlyhelptheheart.ThestudywaspublishedintheNewEnglandJournalof
Medicine.Thescientistsusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramsless
saltadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Thescientistssaidthe
resultswouldbe13%fewerheartattacks,8%fewerstrokes,4%fewerdeathsand11%
fewernewcasesofheartdisease.TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnited
Statesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt.
However,somescientistssaysuchacampaignisanexperimentwiththehealthof
millionsofpeople.Michaelisamongthecritics.Heisahighbloodpressureexpert.
Hesaysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.Buthesaysstudieshave
notclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.Andhe
sayssalthasotherbiologicaleffects.Hesayscallingforreductionsinthenational
dietcouldhavegoodeffects,butitcouldalsohaveharmfulresultsandthereisnot
enoughevidenceeitherway.AnothercriticisDavid,anutritionandkidneydisease
expert.Heandhisteamlookedatlargestudiesofdietsin33countries.Theyfound
thatmostpeoplearoundtheworldeataboutthesameamountofsalt.Mostofthem
eatmoresaltthanAmericanhealthofficialsadvise.Davidsaystheworldwide
similaritysuggeststhataperson'sbrainmightdecidehowmuchsalttoeat.
Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?
SectionC(總題數(shù):10,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00)
.Questions16to19arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
1.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)
A.Tipsonhowtomaketimemoreproductive.V
B.Tipsonhowtobemorephysicallyhealthy.
C.Theimportanceofkeepinggoodhabits.
D.Tipsonhowtomakemoremoney.
解析:[聽力原文]
Areyoureadytounlockyourproductivitypotential?Haveyouaccomplished
theresolutionsyoumadeatthebeginningoftheyear?Ifyouhaven't,don'tworry.
Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourdaythemostproductive.
Thefirstthingyouneedtokeepinmindisthatyouareincontrolofyourlife.
Timeflies,andsometimesitfliessofastwithoutyourealizingit.Whatyou
needtorememberisthateverythinginyourlifeisdictatedbythechoicesyoumake.
So,begineachdaybyremindingyourselfthatyouareincontrolandyoudecidewhat
happenstoday.
Onlyyoucandecidewhetherornotitisgoingtobeaproductiveday.
Startyourdaywithapositivemind.Notalltasksthatyouhavelistedareeasy.
Thismayincludetalkingtoyourbossaboutaraise,tacklingacomplicatedprojector
evenjustgoingtothegym.Youmaystartthinkingthatyourbosswillsay"No"or
aboutalltheobstaclesyouaregoingtofaceontheproject.Youmightthinkgoingto
thegymistootiringandbetternotdoit.
AbrahamLincolnsaid,"Wecancomplainbecauserosebusheshavethorns,or
rejoicebecausethornbusheshaveroses."
Wejusthavetolookatthingsdifferently.Perhapsyourbosswillconsiderthat
youhavemadevaluablecontributionstotheteamandagreethatyourrequestfora
raiseisjustified.Lookatacomplicatedprojectasachallengethatwillhelpyoulearn
something.Thinkofthebenefitsgoingtogymwillgiveyou.Learntobeoptimistic
andgoodthingswillfollow.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsdidn'tgoasexpected,then
alwaysremember:Whenonedoorcloses,anotherwillopen.Thelostopportunity
maynotbeforyoubutyouareupforsomethingmuchbetter.
Itisallabouthavingthepropermindset.Bepositive.
Ashumanbeings,wethinkthatwehaveallthetimeintheworldtodothe
thingswewantandneedtodo.Thisisthereasonwetendtowastetime.Weare
alwaysthinkingthatwehavetomorrowtospareandwecanjustpushtodothingsto
anotherday.Butwhatifyoudon'thavetomorrow?
Todayissomethingtobethankfulfor,sobetterspenditwisely.You'llnever
knowwhatisgoingtohappentomorrow.Dothethingsthatyouhavesettodayright
atthismoment.
Say"No"toprocrastinationandalwayssay"Yes"totoday.
Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
.Questions20to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
5.(分?jǐn)?shù);12.00)
A.Theyarenotinahurrywhentheysaythingsoutloud.J
B.Theyactasiftheyarereflectingoneverythingcarefully.
C.Theytendtothinkalotbeforetheysaysomething.
D.Theyenjoytherelaxedfeelingandneverrush.
解析:[聽力原文]
Ibelievethatoneofthebestwaystoconnectwithpeopleandbuildquality
relationshipsisthroughmakingconversation.Althoughmostpeoplecanholda
conversation,onlyafewaresmoothandcharismaticwhentheytalk.
Workingasacommunicationcoach,Ihaveexploredandtestedmany
techniquesforimprovingconversationskills.Ihavediscoveredsomesimpleand
effectivewaystobeasmoothtalker.Heretheyare:
First,talkslowly.Typically,goodtalkersdon'trushintoaconversation.They
taketheirtimewhentheyreflectonsomethingandwhentheysayitoutloud.They
actasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Thismakesthemcomeoffascentered
andcollected.Modelthiswayoftalkingandyouwillcreatethesameeffect.
Second,holdmoreeyecontact.Mostpeoplekeepeyecontactabout2/3of
thetimeorlesswhentheytalk.Inmyexperience,it'saverygoodideatoholdeye
contactjustabitmorethanthat.Thiswillconveyconfidenceandinterestin
interactingwiththem.
Third,noticethedetails.Peoplewithgoodconversationskillstendtonotice
thekindofthingsthattheaveragepersondoesn'tnotice,andtobringsuchdetails
intotheconversation.Theymaynoticeandpointoutaninterestingringontheother
person'shand,acertainforeignaccent,oracertainvoicetonetheyusewhensaving
aname.Thus,suchindividualsimpresspeopleinaveryelegantmanner.
Fourth,giveuniquecompliments.Anybodycanpayagenericcomplimentto
tryandgetanotherperson'sappreciation.Charismaticpeopleontheotherhandare
abletoreallypayattentiontoothers,tolookbeyondthefacadeandthus,payunique
compliments.Dothesameandbesideswooingothers,youmayevenhelpthemfind
outthingsaboutthemselvestheydidn'tknow.
Fifth,expressyouremotions.It'sveryraretomeetapersonwhois
comfortabletalkingabouttheiremotionsandhowcertainthingsmakethemfeel,
especiallywithstrangers.Yetthiswayoftalkingisarealvirtue.Don'tjustpresentthe
facts,you'renotanewspaper.Expressyourfeelingsaboutthosefacts.Keepinmind
thatitisattheemotionallevelthatpeopleconnectbest.
Sixth,offerinterestinginsights.Anybodycantalkaboutthenewsorexpress
basicopinions.Butgoodtalkerscanfrequentlytellyouthingsyoudidn'tknowand
thatyou'llfindfascinating.Thisiswhyit'sgoodtohaveknowledgeintofieldssuchas
psychologyorsociology,andbringsuchknowledgeoutattherightmomentsina
conversation.
Whatmakesgoodtalkersappearcenteredandcollected?
.Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
8.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)
A.Theymayknownothingabouttheworld.
B.Theymayhavelittleholidayspirit.J
C.Theymaybeextremelyinterestedintravelling.
D.Theymaynevertraveltootherplaces.
解析:[聽力原文]
Enjoyingtheholidayseasonasanewfamilyoftwoisexciting,butifthe
scents,sightsandsoundsthatyougrewupwitharenowheretobefound,youmay
beshortonholidayspirit.BeforegoingGrinchonyourspouseandlovedones,try
thesetipsfromothercoupleswholearnedhowtomaketheholidaystogether
special.
First,besentimental.There'snothingliketheholidayseasontobringoutyour
softerside,sothisyear,embraceit."EveryyearonSt.NicholasDay,mywifeandI
writeeachotherletterswithfavoritememoriesandhopesforthecomingyear,"says
BrianneSanchezofDesMoines,Iowa."Weputthemineachother'sstockingsand
readthemonChristmas.It'stimetoreflectandoneday,tolookback,astheletters
willremindusofdifferentstagesofourmarriage."
Second,thinkandactlikeakid.Channelingthewonderofalittleonecanturn
thesmallestofmomentsintoamemorableevent.FollowtheleadofChadwic
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