版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
28/28深圳市南山區(qū)2023年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試題與參考答案Ⅰ.選擇填空從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng),在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共5小題,每小題0.5分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題,每小題0.5分)1.(0.5分)—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He'snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.()A.hardly B.a(chǎn)lready C.a(chǎn)lmost【分析】﹣﹣史密斯夫人,照片中那個(gè)英俊的年輕人是誰(shuí)?﹣﹣他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高?!窘獯稹縣ardly幾乎不;already曾經(jīng);almost幾乎。劃線詞語(yǔ)nearly"幾乎",因此C選項(xiàng)almost意思相近。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握劃線部分單詞的意思,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題。2.(0.5分)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.()A.a(chǎn)ccepted B.collected C.received【分析】﹣﹣邁克,你上周末做了什么?﹣﹣佛羅里達(dá)州的颶風(fēng)使一些人失去了家園。我和同學(xué)為他們籌集了資金。【解答】accepted接受;collected收集;received收到。劃線詞語(yǔ)raised"籌集",可以表達(dá)為"收集",因此B選項(xiàng)collected意思相近。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握劃線部分單詞的意思,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題。3.(0.5分)—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.()A.happens B.a(chǎn)ppears C.spreads【分析】﹣﹣電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發(fā)生在一所高中。﹣﹣哦,我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功。【解答】happens發(fā)生;appears出現(xiàn);spreads傳播。劃線詞語(yǔ)takesplace"發(fā)生",因此A選項(xiàng)happens意思相近。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握劃線部分單詞的意思,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題。4.(0.5分)—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I'dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.()A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup【分析】﹣﹣艾米,你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎?﹣﹣我很樂(lè)意,但我必須在家照顧我的小妹妹?!窘獯稹縡indout找出;lookafter照顧;wakeup醒來(lái)。劃線詞語(yǔ)carefor"照顧",因此B選項(xiàng)lookafter意思相近。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握劃線部分單詞的意思,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題。5.(0.5分)—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.()A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike【分析】﹣﹣看那朵云!它是兔子的形狀。﹣﹣是的,它好像在吃胡蘿卜。【解答】looksfor尋找;looksup查找;lookslike看起來(lái)像。劃線詞語(yǔ)isintheshapeof..."是的形狀",可以表達(dá)為"看起來(lái)像",因此C選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握劃線部分單詞的意思,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題。ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題,每小題0.5分)6.(0.5分)—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It'sreally______ofpeopletodoso.()A.cruel B.silly C.serious【分析】——每年都有許多大象被殺死,因?yàn)樗鼈兊南笱揽梢杂脕?lái)制造美麗的東西?!藗冞@樣做真的很殘忍?!窘獯稹縞ruel殘酷的,殘忍的;silly愚蠢的;serious嚴(yán)重的,都是形容詞。根據(jù)前句句意"每年都有許多大象被殺死,因?yàn)樗鼈兊南笱揽梢杂脕?lái)制造美麗的東西"可知,后句句意為"人們這樣做真的很殘忍",要填"殘忍的",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。7.(0.5分)—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft______.()A.quietly B.separately C.happily【分析】﹣﹣今天早上你和誰(shuí)一起去圖書(shū)館了?﹣﹣麗莎。我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里,但我們分開(kāi)走了?!窘獯稹緼安靜地;B分開(kāi)地;C高興地。根據(jù)Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether"麗莎。我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里"及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,此處是"但我們分開(kāi)走了"。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義的辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的副詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8.(0.5分)—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It'safantasticcity.Ithas______lotsoftouriststogothere.()A.connected B.organized C.a(chǎn)ttracted【分析】——現(xiàn)在很多人都在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒!堑摹K且粋€(gè)很棒的城市。它已經(jīng)吸引了許多游客去那里?!窘獯稹縞onnected連接;organized組織;attracted吸引,都是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句句意"現(xiàn)在很多人都在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒?可知,后句句意為"是的。它是一個(gè)很棒的城市。它已經(jīng)吸引了許多游客去那里",要填"吸引",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。9.(0.5分)—Ididn'thavethe______togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI'mbraveenough.()A.a(chǎn)bility B.chance C.courage【分析】——我小時(shí)候沒(méi)有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講?!乙矝](méi)有。但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)足夠勇敢了。【解答】ability能力;chance機(jī)會(huì);courage勇氣,都是名詞。根據(jù)后句句意"我也沒(méi)有。但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)足夠勇敢了"可知,前句句意為"我小時(shí)候沒(méi)有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講",要填"勇氣",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。10.(0.5分)—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan______meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.()A.explain B.remind C.introduce【分析】——我總是能很容易地忘記一些事情。我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的學(xué)校會(huì)議。——好的,沒(méi)問(wèn)題?!窘獯稹縠xplain解釋?zhuān)籸emind提醒;introduce介紹,都是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句句意"我總是能很容易地忘記一些事情"可知,后句句意為"我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的學(xué)校會(huì)議",要填"提醒",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。11.(10分)ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage(1)Chim.Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying(2)Awordsabouthim.Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.Martin'swifenoticedhis(3)Bandtookhimtoawiseman'shome.AfterhearingMartin'sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin(4)C.Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,"Icouldn'tsleepbecauseofthe(5)D.Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.Let'sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere."Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto(6)Afrogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.Martinasked(7)B,"Wherearetheotherfrogs?"Thewisemananswered,"Allofthemarehere.(8)Cyoudidn'tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn't(9)Beveryonedoes."Martin(10)Aunderstoodthewiseman'swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers'talkanymore.(1) A.helped B.responded C.liked D.scared(2) A.bad B.important C.silly D.big(3) A.choice B.change C.expression D.obligation(4) A.suffered B.laughed C.a(chǎn)greed D.refused(5) A.dream B.pain C.work D.noise(6) A.catch B.count C.feed D.kill(7) A.inperson B.insurprise C.indanger D.inexcitement(8) A.If B.Until C.Because D.Though(9) A.require B.mean C.know D.record(10) A.finally B.probably C.recently D.certainly【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了一個(gè)叫馬丁的年輕人在村子里生活的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他禮貌友好,所以村里的很多人都喜歡他。A.幫助;B.回應(yīng);C.喜歡;D.害怕。根據(jù)Hewaspoliteandfriendly,(他禮貌友好,)可知,是大家都很喜歡他。故選C。(2)考查形容詞。句意:從那天起,每當(dāng)他看到人們說(shuō)話時(shí),他相信他們?cè)谡f(shuō)他的壞話。A.壞的;B.重要的;C.愚蠢的;D.大的。根據(jù)Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).(一天,馬丁偶然聽(tīng)到有人說(shuō)他傲慢。)可知,此處是指"說(shuō)壞話"。故選A。(3)考查名詞。句意:馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化,帶他去了一個(gè)智者的家。A.選擇;B.改變;C.表達(dá);D.義務(wù)。根據(jù)前文Hewaspoliteandfriendly,(他禮貌友好,)以及Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.(馬丁總是不高興,甚至對(duì)別人變得粗魯。)可知,是妻子注意到了他的變化。故選B。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:馬丁同意了。A.遭受;B.笑;C.同意;D.拒絕。根據(jù)后文Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.(當(dāng)他們睡著的時(shí)候,馬丁聽(tīng)到青蛙一直在叫。)可知,是同意了智者的要求。故選C。(5)考查名詞。句意:我因?yàn)樵胍舳鵁o(wú)法入睡。A.夢(mèng)想;B.疼痛;C.工作;D.噪音。根據(jù)前文Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.(馬丁聽(tīng)到青蛙一直在叫。)可知,是因?yàn)樵胍舳鵁o(wú)法入睡。故選D。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:智者答應(yīng)了,于是他們出去抓青蛙。A.抓;B.數(shù);C.喂;D.殺死。根據(jù)前文Let'sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere.(讓我們把它們放在遠(yuǎn)離這里的一條河里。)可知,是去抓青蛙。故選A。(7)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:馬丁驚訝地問(wèn),"其他的青蛙在哪里?"A.親自;B.驚訝地;C.處于危險(xiǎn)中;D.興奮地。根據(jù)前文Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.(外面一定有數(shù)百只青蛙。)Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.(經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有五只青蛙。)可知,是感到很驚訝。故選B。(8)考查連詞。句意:因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g他們的噪音,你以為還有很多。A.如果;B.直到;C.因?yàn)椋籇.雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選C。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)一些不好聽(tīng)的話,但不表示所有人都這樣。A.需要;B.表示;C.知道;D.記錄。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是"不表示所有人都這樣"。故選B。(10)考查副詞。句意:馬丁終于明白了智者的話,決定不再理會(huì)別人的議論。A.終于;B.可能;C.最近;D.當(dāng)然。根據(jù)decidednottopayattentiontoothers'talkanymore(決定不再理會(huì)別人的議論)可知,此處是指"終于明白了智者的話"。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅲ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(每小題1.5分)12.(7.5分)Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It'scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan'thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin'sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標(biāo)簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,"Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi."51﹣year﹣oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein2021."Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,"saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,"Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy."(1)Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore!DA.Worried.B.Angry.C.Terrible.D.Happy.(2)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?BA.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.(3)What'sQiHang'shope?CA.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.(4)What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?BA.Whenthebookstoreopened.B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas.D.Howthebookstoreworks.(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?AA.CULTURE.B.TRAVEL.C.FAMILY.D.HEALTH.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了北京的一家特殊書(shū)店——幽默書(shū)店。這是中國(guó)第一家以幽默為主題的書(shū)店。進(jìn)入書(shū)店時(shí),你會(huì)看到幾面變形鏡,你會(huì)因?yàn)殓R子中的滑稽形象而忍不住笑出聲來(lái)。然后你會(huì)看到書(shū)店里的一個(gè)大屏幕,上面一直播放著查理?卓別林的搞笑電影。這家書(shū)店占地111平方米,有來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的1000多本書(shū)籍。如果你不知道讀什么,可以看看書(shū)籍旁邊的貼紙,上面有有趣的手寫(xiě)信息幫助你選擇書(shū)籍。這家書(shū)店的主要顏色是綠色,就像郵局的顏色一樣。書(shū)店的主人希望通過(guò)這家書(shū)店給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Youcan'thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.(你忍不住笑了,因?yàn)槟阍阽R子里看起來(lái)很滑稽。)可知當(dāng)人們看到哈哈鏡時(shí)會(huì)感到高興。故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.(如果你覺(jué)得生活無(wú)聊,那就讀讀汪曾祺吧。)可推測(cè)汪曾祺的書(shū)有趣。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.(所以我希望這家店能讓人們感到放松。)可知他希望這家店能讓人們感到放松。故選C。(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.(書(shū)店的主色調(diào)是綠色的,就像郵局的顏色一樣。)可知主要說(shuō)的是為什么書(shū)店是綠色的。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.(北京有一家特別的書(shū)店。)可知短文主要介紹了北京的一家特殊書(shū)店——幽默書(shū)店。這是文化主題。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13.(7.5分)InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa'an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15﹣year﹣oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn'tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof"theglobalvillage".(1)WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?DA.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.(2)WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?CA.InApril2013.B.InJune2022.C.InSeptember2022.D.InFebruary2023.(3)WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?BA.Zengisamemberof"theglobalvillage".B.Zeng'srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D.Zeng'stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DA.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?AA.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了曾強(qiáng)飛的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa'an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15﹣year﹣oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.(2013年4月,四川雅安蘆山縣發(fā)生地震。這是15歲的曾強(qiáng)飛第一次經(jīng)歷地震。當(dāng)時(shí)全國(guó)各地的救援人員都來(lái)幫忙了。曾記得看到他們?nèi)找箤ふ疑嫩E象。他感激救援人員,并把他們視為自己的英雄。)以及第二段Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.(這段經(jīng)歷引導(dǎo)這個(gè)小男孩開(kāi)始了他未來(lái)的工作——盡自己最大的努力去幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的人。)可知,是蘆山縣地震的經(jīng)歷。故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.(2022年6月,蘆山縣再次發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震。曾作為一名救援人員迅速返回家鄉(xiāng),并使許多人脫離了危險(xiǎn)。三個(gè)月后,四川瀘定縣發(fā)生地震。曾和他的戰(zhàn)友們?cè)谝粋€(gè)村子里工作了六天。)可知,是在2022年9月。故選C。(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.(2023年2月6日,大地震襲擊了圖爾基耶的部分地區(qū)。幾天后,曾和他的隊(duì)友開(kāi)始了國(guó)際救援之旅。)以及第五段Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.(憑借他們的救援技能,曾和他的隊(duì)友在圖爾基耶搜索了170多座建筑物,救出了9人。)可知,這兩段主要介紹了曾在外國(guó)的救援工作。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.(2021年,曾加入中國(guó)救援隊(duì)Ramunion,接受特殊訓(xùn)練。)可知,曾在2021年接受了訓(xùn)練,獲得了許多救援技能。故選D。(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第二段Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.(這段經(jīng)歷引導(dǎo)這個(gè)小男孩開(kāi)始了他未來(lái)的工作——盡自己最大的努力去幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的人。多年以后,曾也是許多人心中的英雄。)可知,文章主要給我講述了一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的年輕救援者的故事。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14.(7.5分)AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)tounlockyourphone.Self﹣drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted"AI+education"pilotproject(試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.It'seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI﹣basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.(1)WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo?BA.Findalotofexamples.B.Copyandactlikehumans.C.Doeverythingforhumans.D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assistant"mean?CA.Controller.B.Owner.C.Helper.D.Trainer.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?BA.Takingarideinaself﹣drivingcar.B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriends.C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID.D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.(4)Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?AA.TheAIeducationinWenzhou.B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince.D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.(5)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?CA.It'sgoingtobehardtopassAItests.B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers.D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.(它允許機(jī)器從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí),做出決定并像人類(lèi)一樣解決問(wèn)題。)可知,人工智能可以幫助機(jī)器模仿人類(lèi)的行為。故選B。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.(它可以支持您撥打語(yǔ)音電話,向日歷添加事件和發(fā)送消息。)可知,撥打語(yǔ)音電話,向日歷添加事件和發(fā)送消息是手機(jī)上的智能助手。故推測(cè)"assistant"應(yīng)該是"助手"的意思。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)tounlockyourphone.Self﹣drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.(你使用人工智能面部識(shí)別來(lái)解鎖手機(jī)。自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)用它來(lái)駕駛。購(gòu)物應(yīng)用會(huì)根據(jù)你的興趣為你提供信息。也許最好的例子就是你手機(jī)上的智能助手。它可以支持您撥打語(yǔ)音電話,向日歷添加事件和發(fā)送消息。)可知,與朋友分享你的興趣不是人工智能的例子。故選B。(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.(溫州是實(shí)施該項(xiàng)目的城市之一。該市計(jì)劃到今年年底建立近760所人工智能教育學(xué)校,希望將人工智能帶到每一間教室。)可知,此段主要講了溫州的人工智能教育。故選A。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However,AI﹣basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.(然而,基于人工智能的教育仍然面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)。最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是沒(méi)有足夠的頂級(jí)教師。)可推知,人工智能教育對(duì)頂級(jí)教師的需求量很大。故選C。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。每小題1.5分)15.(7.5分)A.CanIreadwithMrHerman?B.Youaregettingbetteratthis!C.Infact,heisnotateacheratall.D.SoHermandecidedtoofferhelp.E.CanIplaygameswithMrHerman?FHermanstillenjoysdrivingstudentstoschoolandbackhome."Purplecat,lookingatme,"aboyread.HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice,"(1)B"Hermanhigh﹣fived(與……擊掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.(2)CHermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(輪班).Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.(3)D"IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,"Hermansaid."Hisactionreallytouchedmealotatthattime,"MissByronsaid."NowMrHermanisthemostpopular'teacher'amongthestudents.Everyday,theyaskme,'(4)A'"HermanCruisereallylovedtheactivity."Idon'tcarehowmanychildrenwillcome.AslongasI'mstillhealthy,I'mgoingtoreadwiththechildrentogether,"hesaid.(5)F"Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I'mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.NowI'mmorethanthatwiththisactivity,"Hermansmiled.【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)赫爾曼是一名校車(chē)司機(jī),但他并不是一名英語(yǔ)老師。他運(yùn)作一個(gè)閱讀項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助年輕的學(xué)生?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)后句Hermanhigh﹣fivedtheboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.(當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩拿走一本書(shū)時(shí),赫爾曼和他擊掌。)可知,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)男孩進(jìn)行贊揚(yáng),所以B項(xiàng)"你越來(lái)越擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)了!"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。(2)根據(jù)前句ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.(但是赫爾曼不是中學(xué)的英語(yǔ)老師。)以及后句Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.(赫爾曼只是一名校車(chē)司機(jī)。)可知,赫爾曼不是教師,所以C項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上,他根本不是老師。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。(3)根據(jù)前句Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.(他注意到教室里有一個(gè)孩子。他想讀書(shū),但失敗了。)以及后句"IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,"Hermansaid.(赫爾曼說(shuō):"我找到拜倫小姐,告訴她我想進(jìn)來(lái)幫幫這個(gè)孩子。)可知,赫爾曼要幫助這個(gè)孩子,所以D項(xiàng)"所以赫爾曼決定提供幫助。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。(4)根據(jù)前文Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.(不久前,他開(kāi)始運(yùn)作一個(gè)閱讀項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助年輕學(xué)生。)以及NowMrHermanisthemostpopular"teacher"amongthestudents.(現(xiàn)在赫爾曼先生是學(xué)生中最受歡迎的"老師"。)可知,孩子們喜歡和赫爾曼在一起閱讀,所以A項(xiàng)"我能和赫爾曼先生一起讀嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。(5)根據(jù)后句Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I'mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.(校車(chē)司機(jī)的好處是,我是孩子們的另一位家長(zhǎng)。)可知,赫爾曼仍然接送孩子們,所以F項(xiàng)"赫爾曼仍然喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)送學(xué)生上學(xué)和回家。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是對(duì)六個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的簡(jiǎn)單介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的興趣,幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂(lè)部,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。16.(5分)下面的材料A﹣F是對(duì)六個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的簡(jiǎn)單介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的興趣,幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂(lè)部。A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It'sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.Wanttolearnaboutaliens?WanttolearnaboutUFOs?Cometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglish?Maybeyoustilldon'tfindtherightwaytolearnit.Cometoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren'shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!(1)Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.C(2)Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.F(3)Kevinthinksit'sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.A(4)Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.B(5)Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.D【分析】(1)凱特喜歡野生動(dòng)物。她希望做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)保護(hù)它們?!憧梢粤私飧嚓P(guān)于瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物,你也可以了解更多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)他們的家園。知道所有這些事情真的很有幫助。歡迎!(2)利奧是個(gè)善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些義務(wù)工作。——如果你對(duì)志愿工作感興趣,請(qǐng)來(lái)我們俱樂(lè)部。特洛伊在一家兒童醫(yī)院做很多志愿工作。他經(jīng)常在周末帶我們?nèi)プ隽x工。歡迎任何學(xué)生參加!(3)凱文覺(jué)得做一個(gè)卡通很有趣。他想自己做一個(gè)?!尤胛覀兊木銟?lè)部。在這里你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何在電腦上畫(huà)畫(huà)和添加顏色。你也可以學(xué)著把這些照片拼成一部電影。這很有趣。(4)梅對(duì)皮影戲很感興趣。她想多了解一些?!?dú)g迎來(lái)到我們的皮影俱樂(lè)部。我們每個(gè)星期天演出戲劇。你可以在我們的俱樂(lè)部了解傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)習(xí)如何制作皮影。(5)史蒂夫從小就對(duì)外星人感興趣,他想了解更多關(guān)于外星人的信息?!肓私馔庑侨藛幔肯肓私獠幻黠w行物嗎?來(lái)我們俱樂(lè)部吧!我們將帶您參觀市內(nèi)不同的科學(xué)博物館,與您分享有關(guān)外星人和不明飛行物的故事?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.(凱特喜歡野生動(dòng)物。她希望做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)保護(hù)它們。)可知說(shuō)的是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"你可以了解更多關(guān)于瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物,你也可以了解更多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)他們的家園。知道所有這些事情真的很有幫助。歡迎!"故選C。(2)根據(jù)Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.(利奧是個(gè)善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些義務(wù)工作。)可知說(shuō)的是志愿者工作,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"如果你對(duì)志愿工作感興趣,請(qǐng)來(lái)我們俱樂(lè)部。特洛伊在一家兒童醫(yī)院做很多志愿工作。他經(jīng)常在周末帶我們?nèi)プ隽x工。歡迎任何學(xué)生參加!"故選F。(3)根據(jù)Kevinthinksit'sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.(凱文覺(jué)得做一個(gè)卡通很有趣。他想自己做一個(gè)。)可知說(shuō)的是制作動(dòng)畫(huà),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"加入我們的俱樂(lè)部。在這里你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何在電腦上畫(huà)畫(huà)和添加顏色。你也可以學(xué)著把這些照片拼成一部電影。這很有趣。"故選A。(4)根據(jù)Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.(梅對(duì)皮影戲很感興趣。她想多了解一些。)可知說(shuō)的是皮影戲,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"歡迎來(lái)到我們的皮影俱樂(lè)部。我們每個(gè)星期天演出戲劇。你可以在我們的俱樂(lè)部了解傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)習(xí)如何制作皮影。"故選B。(5)根據(jù)Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.(史蒂夫從小就對(duì)外星人感興趣,他想了解更多關(guān)于外星人的信息。)可知說(shuō)的是外星人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"想了解外星人嗎?想了解不明飛行物嗎?來(lái)我們俱樂(lè)部吧!我們將帶您參觀市內(nèi)不同的科學(xué)博物館,與您分享有關(guān)外星人和不明飛行物的故事。"故選D。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置上。17.(10分)Flamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo))areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At(1)birth(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof50.Theyareableto"run"onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial(2)feet(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just(3)likepeople."It'seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,(4)eachgroupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長(zhǎng))theirlongnecks(5)tofight(fight),"DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing(6)found(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersona
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 專(zhuān)屬2024法務(wù)服務(wù)協(xié)議模板版B版
- 2025年度健康養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)地產(chǎn)合作投資協(xié)議書(shū)模板4篇
- 科技賦能社團(tuán)管理
- 專(zhuān)業(yè)能源管理服務(wù)協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式書(shū)版
- 業(yè)務(wù)員與公司的合作協(xié)議書(shū)
- 專(zhuān)業(yè)美甲教學(xué)合作協(xié)議書(shū)(2024年版)
- 專(zhuān)業(yè)油漆施工協(xié)議2024年版詳則版B版
- 2025年度茶葉行業(yè)培訓(xùn)與職業(yè)資格認(rèn)證合同4篇
- 2024知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)及保密協(xié)議范本下載
- 海南省安全員C證理論考試試題
- GB/T 33629-2024風(fēng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)雷電防護(hù)
- 國(guó)際森林日森林防火教育宣傳主題班會(huì)PPT模板
- 藥廠質(zhì)量管理部QA人員崗位設(shè)置表
- 劍橋國(guó)際少兒英語(yǔ)“第三級(jí)”單詞默寫(xiě)表
- (精心整理)高中生物必修二非選擇題專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練
- 小學(xué)二年級(jí)100以?xún)?nèi)進(jìn)退位加減法混合運(yùn)算
- 福建省流動(dòng)人口信息登記表
- 市委組織部副部長(zhǎng)任職表態(tài)發(fā)言
- HXD1D客運(yùn)電力機(jī)車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)向架培訓(xùn)教材
- 超星爾雅學(xué)習(xí)通【西方文論原典導(dǎo)讀(吉林大學(xué))】章節(jié)測(cè)試附答案
- 【培訓(xùn)教材】外貿(mào)會(huì)計(jì)PPT
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論