英語│英語八年級英語下冊語法填空(有難度)

英語I英語八年級英語下冊語法填空(有難度)一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。OnmyrecenttiptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslots differentbirds.SomearelocalbirdsinAustraliaandtheycanonlybefoundthere.There (be)over600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles.They (keep)inthenaturalenvironment.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowed (touch)andfeedthem.Itwasexcitingformetogetsocloseto (they).Alsothekoalaslookedverylovely.IknewIcouldn'tcarrythem,soItookaphotowithone.Itwasoneof (wonderful)photosofmyholidayinSydneyTheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwater saltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigwithhuge (tooth)!Iwassoscaredofthem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isaw oldparrotwhichcouldtalkItmadeagreat (impress)onme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.【答案】of；are；arekept；totouch；them；themostwonderful；and；teeth；an；impression【解析】【分析】本文敘述作者對theWildlifePark的訪問。作者對旅行中的所見所聞感到很興奮。(1)句意：野生動物園有許多不同的動物和鳥類。lotsof,固定搭配，許多，故填of。(2)句意：那里有600多種動物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鱷魚。根據(jù)animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知therebe句型的謂語動詞是are,故填are。(3)句意：它們被保存在自然環(huán)境中。謂語keep與主語they是被動關(guān)系，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是are,keep的過去分詞是kept,故填arekept。(4)句意：我們被允許觸摸并喂它們。beallowedtodo,固定搭配，允許做某事，此處是不定式,故填totouch。(5)句意：如此接近他們是非常令人興奮的。to是介詞，其后是賓格做賓語，them指代kangaroos，它們，故填them。(6)句意：這是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根據(jù)oneof可知是形容詞最高級,wonderful是形容詞，是多音節(jié)單詞，最高就是the+most+形容詞，故填themostwonderful。(7)句意：野生動物園擁有大量的淡水和咸水鱷魚。根據(jù)freshwater和saltwater可知此處是并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞，and并且，故填and。(8)句意：他們中的一些有非常大的牙而且體型巨大！tooth是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，teeth是牙齒的復(fù)數(shù)，故填teeth。(9)句意：我看到一只可以“說話”的老鸚鵡。parrot是名詞單數(shù)，01d以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。（10）句意：它給我留下了很好的印象。不定冠詞a后是名詞，impress的名詞是impression,故填impression?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式Haveyoueverpickedupapentowritesomecharacters,butyoucan'trememberwhat looklike?You'renotalone.CCTV-10startedashow （call）ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition（《中國漢字聽寫大會》）lastyear.Ontheshow,onlythreeoutof10adults （correct）wrotebingjiling（icecream冰激凌）,andnoonecouldoutpenti（sneeze噴嚏）.Accordingtoasurvey,94.1%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadmemorylapses（差錯）whenwritingsomecharacters.ItseemsthatChinesecharactersareinSincethedigital（數(shù)碼）agebegan,fewerandfewerpeopleusepensandpaper.MostpeoplenowwriteChineseonkeyboardsusingpinyin.Asresult,manypeoplewouldforgetthefeatures特征ofaChinesecharacter,suchasitsstructureand （mean）easily.Chinesecharactersareoneoftheworld's （old）writtenlanguages,datingback（追溯到）to1100BC.It'snotonlyawayforustorecordthings, it'simportanttopassonChineseculture.example,thecharacternan（male男）ismadeupoftwoparts,tian（farmland田）andli（strength力）.WecantellfromitthatintheoldtimesChinesemenwereinchargeof（負責(zé)）workingonthefarmland.3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyou youlookedupthedictionarytogetit?Haveyouever （think）whetheryourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?Astudyfoundanamethat （other）feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluenceaperson'sfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe （easy）yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy（值得信賴的）peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeople morefamiliarnamesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsinsociety.Inotherwords,aweird（古怪的）namemaystopsomeonefrom （go）tobealeaderoraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing （suggest）.Tryusing middlenameifit'snothardtopronounce. youdon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname（綽號）.Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour （really）namedifficulttopronounce.Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.4.【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和朋友比爾的友誼。⑴句意：他于2005年出生在紐約。根據(jù)in2005可知用一般過去時，故答案為was。⑵句意：7歲的時候，他開始上學(xué)。根據(jù)時間attheageofseven可知用一般過去時，故答案為startedo⑶句意：當(dāng)他11歲的時候，他和父母離開紐約搬到了華盛頓特區(qū)。根據(jù)Whenhewaseleven和andmoved可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為left。⑷句意：在他的新學(xué)校，他遇到了我，成為了我的同桌。根據(jù)下文的became和上文的動詞moved等可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為meto⑸句意：因為發(fā)生了一些糟糕的事情，那時我不開心。短語：enjoyoneself玩得開心，所以用反身代詞，故答案為myselfo⑹句意：我不想跟任何人說話。anyone,任何人。故答案為anyone。⑺句意：我決定跟他講一些事。之后比爾成了我的好朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為decidedo⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地鐵上學(xué)。根據(jù)前一句的now和本句的everyday可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為takeso⑼句意：像我一樣，他努力學(xué)習(xí)，努力鍛煉。根據(jù)exercises可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為studieso⑽句意：我們總是取得好成績。always是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志，故答案為get?！军c評】本題考查在語境中根據(jù)語法規(guī)則對單詞進行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動詞的各種形式等語法知識。答題時注意上下文所提供的信息。平時要夯實自身的基本功，加強詞匯記憶以及學(xué)會靈活詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。5．【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；haveknown；more；tocarry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對太空探索觀念不一，有人說太空探索浪費時間，但有人說太空探索有優(yōu)點，太空探索已經(jīng)為人類帶來了很多好處。(1)句意：自從人類第一次登陸月球，已經(jīng)過了40年。結(jié)合句子提到hasbeen,可知用了完成時態(tài)，空缺填入since,故答案為since。(2)句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的,但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。根據(jù)主語為it,可知謂語用單三，填入costs,故答案為costso(3)句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的,但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。根據(jù)短語alittle,一點點，可知空缺填入冠詞a,故答案為a。(4)句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點。根據(jù)空缺后面是alotofpeople,結(jié)合therebe句型就近一致原則，可知謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，填入are,故答案為are。(5)句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點。根據(jù)空缺前面有more修飾，可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，填入advantages,故答案為advantageso(6)句意：許多新產(chǎn)品,比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星,也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)后文提到weather和communicationsatellites,可知此處表示舉例，填入as,短語suchas,例如，故答案為as。（7）句意：并且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?wù)。根據(jù)短語begoodfor,對……好，可知空缺填入介詞for。（8）句意：更多的是,人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學(xué)知識。根據(jù)此處表示完成時態(tài)，填入haveknown，故答案為haveknown。（9）句意：我們相信在未來,會帶來更多的優(yōu)點,我們現(xiàn)在無法想象。根據(jù)空缺的意義為更多的，填入many的比較級為more，故答案為more。（10）句意：那就是為什么好幾個國家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。根據(jù)短語trytodosth，嘗試做某事，可知空缺填入tocarry，短語carryout，實行，故答案為tocarry?！军c評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意義，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。6．【答案】for；On；asked；topaint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個藝術(shù)家想繪制出世界上最美麗的東西，后來他遇見了3個人，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界上最美麗的東西是家。（1）句意：他開始啟程去尋找世界上最美麗的東西。根據(jù)后文提到Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知空缺的意義為尋找，填入介詞for。（2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一個神父，他問他去那里。根據(jù)句子提到hemetanagedpriest，可知空缺的意義為在路上，ontheway，故答案為On。（3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一個神父，他問他去那里。ask，詢問，根據(jù)句子用了過去式，可知ask用過去式為asked，故答案為asked。（4）句意：我想繪畫出世界上最美麗的東西。paint，繪畫，短語wanttodosth，想要做某事，填入topaint，故答案為topaint。（5）句意：后來，一個年輕媽媽告訴他最美麗的東西是愛。late，后來，根據(jù)句子提到ayoungmothertoldhim，可知應(yīng)該是后來告訴他，填入later，故答案為Later。（6）句意：愛使得世界運轉(zhuǎn)。make，使得，根據(jù)主語為love，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單三，填入makes，故答案為makes。（7）句意：我如何才能繪畫出它們所有部分呢一一信仰，愛和和平。they，它們，根據(jù)they做了介詞of的賓語，可知空缺應(yīng)該用賓格形式，填入them，故答案為them。（8）句意：他很驚訝，沒有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根據(jù)介詞without后面加動詞ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案為thinking。（9）句意：在他的妻子和孩子的臉上，他看見了愛和信仰。face，臉，根據(jù)句子提到hiswifeandchildren，可知face應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，填入faces，故答案為faces。（10）句意；這個藝術(shù)家繪制了世界上最美麗的東西并且把它稱為家。call，稱，根據(jù)句子用了過去式，可知應(yīng)該用call的過去式i為called，故答案為called?！军c評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，給出空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。7．【答案】around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了太陽系的八顆行星和太陽。（1）句意：他和其它七個行星繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。goaround,繞著……轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為：around。（2）句意：我們成這八顆行星和太陽為太陽系。這是客觀事實，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語是we，謂語動詞用原形，故答案為：call。（3）句意：第一顆行星，挨著太陽，是水星。序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞the,表示順序，故答案為：the。（4）句意：他距離太陽5千八百萬千米。kilometer，千米，可數(shù)名詞，58million后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：kilometers。（5）句意：金星是太陽的第二顆行星，我們的行星。planet行星，可數(shù)名詞，前面缺少修飾詞，we人稱代詞，our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為：our。（6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根據(jù)比較詞than可知此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為：bigger。（7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介紹比地球大的行星，此處介紹比地球小的行星，可知兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞用but，故答案為：but。（8）句意：動物、樹和人類只能居住在地球上——我們太陽系的其它行星沒有空氣和水。在地球上用介詞on，故答案為：on。（9）句意：動物、樹和人類只能居住在地球上——我們太陽系的其它行星沒有空氣和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用連詞or，故答案為：or。（10）句意：在太陽系有其它的行星有生命嗎？life，生命，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：life?！军c評】此題考查語法填空。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)英語語法知識和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的詞，填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。8．【答案】youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If【解析】【分析】本文講述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事。（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女兒。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級，young的最高級是youngest,故填youngest。（2）句意：有一天，她沒有告訴父親就自己乘船去了東海。without是介詞，其后應(yīng)是動名詞，tell的動名詞是telling，故填telling。（3）句意：當(dāng)她在海上劃船是，一陣強風(fēng)襲來。wind是名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，strong以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示一陣，故填a。（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女媧也是。so+謂語（助動詞）+主語，固定句型，......也是，根據(jù)sank可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故助動詞是did，故填did。（5）句意：她死后，她是靈魂變成了一只美麗的鳥。her是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，die的名詞是death，的死，故填death。（6）句意：人們叫它精衛(wèi)。描述過去用一般過去時，call的過去式是called，故填called。（7）句意：為了報仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。此處是并列連詞連接并列賓語，故用and，和，故填and。（8）句意：為了報仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，carry的現(xiàn)在分詞是carrying，故填carrying。（9）句意：日復(fù)一日，她不停地往下扔。dayafterday，固定搭配，日復(fù)一日，故填after。（10）句意：如果她不能填滿大海，她就永遠不會停止。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)，如果，故填I(lǐng)f?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一種小鳥---鶇）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.""Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout .A.hisoldhouse B.theolddays C.hislifenow（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin .A.thesouth B.thewest C.thenorthbuiltthenestsinthetrees.A.Mr.Ellis B.Somepeople C.Therobins（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecausepeoplehasbuiltmorehouses.Therearetoomanytrees.D.hisfamilyD.theeastD.SomedogsC.itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.（5）FromthepassagewecanknowthatA.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永遠忘不了舊時光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時光。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因為沒有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣褲）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皺紋）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause .hecouldunderstandherhewasafashionablemonkeyhecouldtalkwithherhewashermosthonestlistener（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves .keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishmaturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityoneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownuphumanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an，它是她忠實的傾聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到12歲，把它放進櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成熟不僅是長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而且是有時候堅持童年和裝嫩。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是對的，根據(jù)Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正確，根據(jù)IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可矢口D正確，根據(jù)Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴對我多么重要，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么愛布袋猴L(fēng)an因為他是她最好的朋友，傾聽她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實的傾聽者，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味著長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時候堅持你的童年和裝嫩。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)和細節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確答案。11．閱讀理解Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品質(zhì)）issadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（壓力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失?。゜ynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,（1）Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?Itpushessocietyforward.Itimprovesone'sabilities.Itdevelopshumanqualities.Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.(2)Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinthosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlythosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessthosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly(3)Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.(4)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽，每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知，比賽促進社會進步，故選A。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知，該詞組的意義為強烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者認為對害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點不一樣，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解HanPingrunmadesurehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoonseries,"FamousDetectiveKonan(《名偵探柯南》)"onTV."Thestoryissointeresting.Iwanttoknowwhathappensnext,"saidthejuniorschoolstudentfromBeijing.ManystudentslikeHanlovecartoonsonTV,infilmsandincomicbooks.Cartoonsareespeciallyhotthisyear.CartoonshowswereheldinShanghaiandGuangzhou.Hundredsofpeoplevisitedandmanywerejuniorstudents.Manyfamouscartooncharacters,likeCrayonShinchan(蠟筆小新)andDoraemon(機器貓),arepopularamongteens.Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinktheycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.HuangYiyi,aJunior2studentfromChangzhou,Jiangsu,lovesthered-hairedbasketballplayerSakuragiHanamichi(櫻木花道)from"SlumDunk(《灌籃高手》)"."Heisveryconfidentandnevergivesups"hesaid.Parentsandteachersareworriedthatsomecartoonsareunsuitableforchildren.Anotherproblemisthatkidsalsowatchtheminclass.YangXiong,anexpertonteenageeducationinShanghai,said,"Cartoonsmaybefun,butteensshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem."(1)HanPingrunmadesurethat.hecouldwatch"FamousDetectiveKonan"athomeeverysummereveninghewasatschooleverysummereveningtowatchJapanesecartoonserieshecouldholdcartoonshowsathomehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchJapanesemovies(2)WhichoneisNOTmentionedaccordingtothearticle?A.CrayonShin-chan. B.Doraemon. C.Konan. D.Snoopy.(3)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyteenslikecartoonsaccordingtothearticle?Theywatchcartoonsforfun.Theycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.TheycanlearnJapanesebywatchingcartoons.Thestoriesofthecartoonsaresointeresting.(4)Whatdoparentsandteachersthinkofthecartoons?Theyarehappythatchildrencanenjoythem.Theythinksomecartoonsarenotsuitableforchildren.Theythinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonthem.Theydon'tcareatall.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在許多青少年喜歡卡通，他們有些人看卡通片是為了好玩，有些人喜歡卡通里的人物，家長和老師擔(dān)心有的卡通不適合孩子，教育專家說卡通可能有趣，但不應(yīng)該在卡通上花費太多時間。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HanPingrunmadesurehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoonseries,"FamousDetectiveKonan（《名偵探柯南》）"onTV.”可知，韓每個夏天的晚上保證在家看日本的卡通系列《名偵探柯南》，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。第一段提到了Konan，第二段提到了CrayonShin-chanandDoraemon，文中沒有提到Snoopy，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinktheycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.可知有些人看卡通是為了好玩，有些人喜歡卡通里的人物，沒有提到通過看卡通學(xué)日語，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Parentsandteachersareworriedthatsomecartoonsareunsuitableforchildren.可知他們認為有些卡通片不適合孩子，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。13．閱讀理解Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy(太陽能).Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents(事故).Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals(信號).""Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel(隧道).Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake.""Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.""Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.Seeyounexttime!(1)WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.Travelinthefuture.B.TVprogrammes.C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Futuretelephones.(2)ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby.A.radiosignals B.computers C.solarenergy D.policemen(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.Therewillbenocaraccidents. B.Peoplewon'tgetsick.C.Robotswillhelppeopledohousework. D.Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.(4)Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.CallProfessorLin. B.TelephoneTonyBrown.C.Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy.D.Sendthememails.【答案】(1)C(2)B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了教授Lira對于未來生活的一些想法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.可知教授Lira的想法是關(guān)于未來的生活的。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認為將來的汽車是電腦駕駛的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段therewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認為將來會沒有交通事故；根據(jù)第四段Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.可知，將來會有機器人幫我們做家務(wù)；根據(jù)第三段Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel隧道）.可知，他認為將來人可以通過時光隧道回到過去，可知并沒有提到人是否會生病。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以給他們發(fā)郵件。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解1970wasWorldConservation（保護）Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷蘭）,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毀滅）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasongcalled"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.（1）TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone_.toconservetheworld B.tochangetheworldC.todeveloptheworld D.todestroytheworld（2）Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.（3）Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?A.1,300 B.2,166 C.866 D.434

Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon.A.plantingtreesandflowers B.pollutingearth,airandwateraroundusC.savingtheworld D.helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了世界保護年——1970年以及現(xiàn)在的一些環(huán)境保護問題來呼吁我們保護地球的物種。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.聯(lián)合國希望大家知道地球正處于危險之中，可知聯(lián)合國是希望人們保護地球。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theothershavebeendestroyed(毀滅)bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.可知，荷蘭的物種沒有以前多是因為人類的毀壞。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland(荷蘭),butnowonly866areleft.可知，曾經(jīng)有1300種，但現(xiàn)在只剩下886種，也即減少了434種，故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.可知，如果我們繼續(xù)污染水、空氣和我們周圍的東西，我們就會毀了我們自己。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解Welcometoourbookstore!WAKANU

PEACEWarandPeace--ByLeoTolstoyWAKANU

PEACEItisoneofTolstoy'sfinestachievements.Afteryoureadit,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofRussianpeopleandtheirlives.Price:68yuan(IfyoubuyitonNewYear'sDay,youcanjustpayhalf.)Notre-DamedeParis--ByVictorHugoThelovestorybetweenthebeautifulwomanandtheterrible-lookingmantouchespeople'shearts.Hugoteachespeopletolovebeautyandtruth.Price:36yuan(Ifyoubuyitonourwebsite,youcanonlypay30yuan.)M::TheRedandtheBlack--ByStendhalItdescribesthefightbetweenamanandthesocietyanditgivesafullpictureoftheFrenchsociety.Price:36yuan（Ifyoubuytwocopies,youcangetabeautifulcupforfree.）Ojvu<TwiSi「1OliverTwist-ByCharlesDickensItisabouthowanorphan（孤兒）workshardtoachievehissuccess.Inspired（受啟迪）byit,DisneymadethefilmOliver&Companyin1988.Price:19yuan（EveryMonday,it'sonsalefor12yuan.）（1）___cangiveusabetterunderstandingofRussianpeople.A.TheRedandtheBlackB.OliverTwistC.WarandPeaceD.NotreDamedeParis（2）WecanbuyNotreDamedeParisatalowerpriceifwe .A.buyitonNewYear'sDay B.buyitonthewebsiteC.buytwocopiesatatime D.buyitinthebookstoreonMonday（3）Jimcanget forfreeifhebuystwocopiesofTheRedandtheBlack.A.acup B.aCD C.ahat D.apen（4）Jimwillpay ifhebuystwoNotreDamedeParisontheInternetandoneOliverTwistonMonday.A.91yuan B.72yuan C.84yuan D.74yuan（5）WhatisOliverTwistabout?A.Awar.B.Alovestory.C.TheFrenchsociety.D.Anorphan'ssuccess.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹書店里的四本書，分別是《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》，《巴黎圣母院》，《紅與黑》和《霧都孤兒》。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)對于《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》的陳述可知，它可以更好地讓我們了解俄羅斯人和他們的生活，故答案是C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Price:36yuan（Ifyoubuyitonourwebsite,youcanonlypay30yuan.可知，在網(wǎng)上買《巴黎圣母院》會更便宜，故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifyoubuytwocopies,youcangetabeautifulcupforfree.可知，一次買兩本，可以免費領(lǐng)取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A