【中考真題】2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語真題（附答案）

2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethemfbra

longtimeandI]themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theyv/ere2worried

aboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway3my

grandparents*andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.

Whenthe4came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewe

werewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraid

ontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid5tothem.

Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.

AndIwasvery6.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnextto

me.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I7whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthe

station.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I'mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”

Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso

8_.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.

Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething9.Weneedn'tbe

afraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10bestto

solvealltheproblemsbyourselves.

1.A.missedB.helpedC.thankedD.understood

2.A.hardlyB.stillC.seldomD.never

3.A.atB.forC.withD.to

4.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

5.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.no

6.A.sadB.h叩pyC.boredD.upset

7.A.borrowedB.refusedC.rememberedD.forgot

8.A.kindlyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.shyly

9.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.alone

10.A.myB.hisC.ourD.their

二、閱讀單選

Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,in

Lanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesfbrbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesarevery

popularinLondon.Herearetherecipes（烹飪法）ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyou

like!

r=

V-

Ingredients（食材）:beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli（白蘿卜）,garlicleek（蒜苗）andredchili

oil

Steps:

First,washbeefandboilitfbrabout1-2hours.

Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.

Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andpulmoolipiecesintoit.

Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.

Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.

Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.

Ingredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce（生菜）

Steps:

First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.

Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.

Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.

Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.

Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.

Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.

11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

試卷第2頁，共8頁

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.D.Atnight.

13.Whennoodlesarecooked,.

A.makebeefsoupreallyhotB.putthemintoabowl

C.boilthemforabout1-2hoursD.cutgarlicleekintopieces

14.Firstly,youcanputsomeonapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.

A.tomatoesB.onionsC.butterD.lettuce

15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?

A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood

B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.

C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.

D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.

PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhite

animalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.

WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearch

andprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewas

somethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.Experts

attheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril

27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthen

quarantined（隔離）inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedat

itshome,theBeijingZoo.

TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplacefbrYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,

careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbe

visitedfbrashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthcondition

throughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.

AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.

16.WherewasYaYabom?

A.IntheBeijingZoo.B.IntheShanghaiZoo.

C.IntheMemphisZoo.D.IntheTennesseeZoo.

17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?

A.In2003.B.In2006.C.In2014.D.In2023.

18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept.

A.feedingplansB.afeedingplace

C.aresearchandprotectionplanD.careandmedicalsupport

19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause.

A.sheistakentotheMemphisZoo

B.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZoo

C.herhealthconditionbecomesbetter

D.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment

20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamovieposter.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsmagazine.

Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable（可再生的）energytomeetour

needs.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?

Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatter

howmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply（供應(yīng)）ofwind.

Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,

windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendly

electricity.What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthswindturbines（渦輪

機(jī)），don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.

However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesome

disadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiest

placesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn'tastrongwind,windturbinesarcnotableto

produceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousfbrbirdsand

bats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.

試卷第4頁，共8頁

turbine

Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn'tbeforgotten.

21.Peoplesearchfortomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.

A.electricityB.coalandoil

C.non-renewableenergyD.cleanandrenewableenergy

22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.OneB.Two.C.ThreeD.Four

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?

A.Thelargetowers.B.Windturbines

C.Energyresources.D.Renewableresources

24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Windenergyalsohassomedisadvantages

B.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstopping

C.Thebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerous

D.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking

25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.windenergyisanon-renewableresource

B.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewable

C.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclam

D.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats

三、短文選詞填空

閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所紿詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單

詞限用一次）

strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowlead

Anewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskfor

hearingloss（損失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea26

influenceonit.It'scommonfbryoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.

MaybeitTstimetoturn27thevolume（音量）.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe28

haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices

（設(shè)備）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Ilmay

29totinnitus（耳鳴）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit30with

loudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoiningin

unsafelisteningactivities,31theyarealsoatriskfbrlisteningloss.Theearlierthey

areinnoiseenvironment,themore32theywillhavehearingproblems.

Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersis

gettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you'dbetter33

theadvice：

Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.

Reducethetimeof34earphones.

35stayinginloudspacesfbralongtime.

Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.

四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。

Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,

sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.

Alittlegirlsaid,<4Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwould

likesomebeef.”

Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesaw

themsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocold

potatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid."Iheardyoutalkingabout

試卷第6頁，共8頁

chickenandbeef,Onegirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefood

willbe①.

Theothergirlsaidhappily,''Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbe

verytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.^^

Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.

Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物質(zhì)),butfrompeople'sheart.

②Shealsoleamedthattheactiveattitude(態(tài)度)createswonderfullifewhilethenegative

aUitudewasteslife.

Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappiness

andtheotherisshowingsadness.

36.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?

37.請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個(gè)形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順、連貫。

38.Inthewoman'sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom.

39.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。

40.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

41.It'spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.

42.Thereisn't(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?

43.Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.

44.TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.

45.Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.

46.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?

—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.

47.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.

48.Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.

49.ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI'dliketolistentoita(two)time

50.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe

（solve）.

六、材料作文

51.現(xiàn)如今外出旅游備受歡迎，但在旅游中我們也時(shí)常會(huì)看到一些不文明行為。某

英文報(bào)旅游專欄正以“TravelinginGoodManners”為題，向廣大學(xué)生征稿，倡導(dǎo)大家文明

旅游。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合表格內(nèi)的信息，用英文寫一篇短文去投稿。

ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvice

throwrubbishimpoput...into

everywherelite...dustbins...

pickflowersinaparkputupsigns...

speakloudlyinpublic

???makerules...

places

內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡(jiǎn)述表格中的不文明行為（任選其中兩個(gè)）；

2.提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)及建議；

3.倡導(dǎo)文明旅游。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息；

4.文章標(biāo)題和開頭己給出，請(qǐng)抄寫在答題卡的曲序便置（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

提示詞：touristattractions（景區(qū)）

TravelinginGoodManners

Nowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmore

popular._______________________________________________________________________

試卷第8頁，共8頁

參考答案:

1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者獨(dú)自乘坐火車去看望爺爺奶奶的旅途中發(fā)生的事情。

1.句意：我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有看到他們，并且我很想念他們。

missed想念;helped幫助;thanked感謝;understood理解。根據(jù)“Ididn'tseethemforalongtime,,

可知很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見應(yīng)是想念親人了。故選A。

2.句意：盡管我的父母同意，他們?nèi)匀粨?dān)心我的安全。

hardly幾乎不:still仍然；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Althoughmyparentsagreed”可知

前后句是計(jì)步關(guān)系,即盡管同意.壞是擔(dān)心c故選Be

3.句意：所以他們告訴我一些事情會(huì)發(fā)生在去爺爺奶奶家的路上，并且鼓勵(lì)我自己解決問

題。

at在；for為了；with和：to到。onone'swayto”去某地的路上故選D。

4.句意：當(dāng)那天到來的時(shí)候，我父母來到火車站為我送行。

day天；week星期；month月；year年。根據(jù)“myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.”

說明是出發(fā)的那一天到來了。故選A。

5.句意：當(dāng)火車緩慢移動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我和他們說了再見。

sorry抱歉：hello你好；goodbye再見;no不。根據(jù)“Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid...”可

知火車開走前要和父母說再見。故選C。

6.句意：并且我很開心。

sad傷心；happy開心；board無聊；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)"Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreen

farmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.”可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故選B。

7.句意：突然我想到在車站我爸爸給我的東西和告訴我的事情。

borrowed借；refused拒絕：remembered想起；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Iopenedtheletter."可知是

想起爸爸給的信。故選C。

8.句意：我嘗試著和那個(gè)男人說話，并且他是如此的友好地和我講話。

kindly友好地；angrily生氣地；clearly清晰地；shyly害羞的。根據(jù)“Webothfeltquitehappy

答案第1頁，共7頁

alltheway.”可知路上開心說明是很友好地和作者交談。故選A。

9.句意：在我們生活中有許多次我們需要獨(dú)自做一些事情。

slowly緩慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quietly安靜地；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)"Weneedn'tbeafraidbecause

ourparentsarealwayswithus.”可知此處對(duì).上文事件進(jìn)行總結(jié)，獨(dú)自一人也不要害怕，因?yàn)楦?/p>

母一直和我們?cè)谝黄稹９蔬xD。

10.句意：記住我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力來自己解決問題。

my我的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。tryone'sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某

事主語是we,對(duì)應(yīng)的是our。牧選Co

11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹牛肉面和乳酪三:明治的做法。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food:beefnoodles"及"Food:cheesesandwiches”可知文章介紹了2個(gè)

食譜。故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakgst”

可知蘭州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故選A。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ARerthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.”可知面煮好了之后

把面放進(jìn)碗里。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.”可知一開始在面包上放一些

黃油。故選C。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.”可知喜

歡的話可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜。即在吃的時(shí)候可以加一些別的佐科。故選D。

16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹從美國生病回來的熊貓丫丫，在回到祖國后的一些情況。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenYaYawasbomintheBeijingZoo”可知，丫丫出生在北京動(dòng)物

園。故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfbr20yearsinAmerica/'

及“shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.”可知，丫丫2003年去美國，20年

后即2023年回到中國。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplacefbrYaYaaswellas

答案第2頁，共7頁

feedingplans,careandmedicalsupport”可知?jiǎng)游飯@準(zhǔn)備了特別的喂養(yǎng)地方，以及喂養(yǎng)計(jì)劃，

還有醫(yī)療支持。故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewenvironment.''

可知她需要時(shí)間來適應(yīng)環(huán)境，故選D。

20.推理判斷題。本文主要講熊貓丫丫回國后的情況，最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故選A。

21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹風(fēng)能發(fā)電的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable（可再生.的）energy

tomeetourneeds”可知，人們?cè)谒阉鞲蓛舻暮涂稍偕哪茉磥頋M足他們的需求。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.

“Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendly

electricity."What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines（渦輪

機(jī)）,don'ttakeuplotsofspace.”可知一共是3個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C。

23.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebasefbrthewind

turbines（渦輪機(jī)）,don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.”可知本句說的話

題是“l(fā)argetowers”，它們不占空間，可以和農(nóng)業(yè)共用陸地。故“They”指的是“l(fā)argetowers”。

故選Ao

24.段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshave

somedisadvantages.”可知本段主要講風(fēng)能也有劣勢(shì)。故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-rencwablcresourceslike

coaloroil.”可知可再生是風(fēng)能相比其他不可再生能源最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。

26.strong27.down28.world29.lead30.places31.so32.easily

33.follow34.wearing35.Avoid

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人失去聽力的原因，以及如何保護(hù)好聽力。

26.句意：因?yàn)橐魳?，電影，電話和音樂?huì)對(duì)它有一個(gè)很大的影響?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語，

結(jié)合備選詞和語境可知，此處是haveastronginfluenceon”對(duì)...有大的影響”。故填strongo

27.句意：也許是時(shí)候調(diào)低音量了。根據(jù)"It'scommonfbryoungpeopletolistentosomethingtoo

答案第3頁，共7頁

loudfbralongtime”和“Maybeit'stimetoturn...thevolume（音量）可知，此處指調(diào)低音量，

turndown“調(diào)低"。故填down。

28.句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織說數(shù)百萬的世界上的人有嚴(yán)重的聽力損失，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)

“millionsofpeoplearoundthe...”及備選詞可知，此處指aroundtheworld“全世界故填world。

29.句意：它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一段時(shí)間或者很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耳鳴。根據(jù)”...totinnitus（耳鳴）forawhile

orlongtime”及備選詞可知，此處指導(dǎo)致耳鳴，leadto“導(dǎo)致”，may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填lead。

30.句意：除此之外，他們經(jīng)常參觀有很大聲的音樂的地方。根據(jù)“theyoftenvisit...”可知應(yīng)

是參觀某地，place符合語境，此處表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。

31.句意：因此他們有失去聽力的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35

billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities''及"theyarealsoatriskfbrlistening

loss”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，屬于前因后果，所以用so引導(dǎo)。故填so。

32.句意：他們?cè)皆绲脑谠胍舡h(huán)境中就越容易有聽力問題。根據(jù)"Theearliertheyareinnoise

environment,themore...”可知此處是“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)…”的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意是更容

易有聽力問題，easily符合語境。故填easily。

33.句意：為了阻止聽力損失，你最好聽取下面的建議。fbllowtheadvice”聽取建議”。hadbetter

dosth“最好做某事”。故填followo

34.句意：減少戴耳機(jī)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Reducethetimeof...earphones.”可知是減少戴耳機(jī)的時(shí)

間，wear“戴”符合語境，介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞。故填wearing。

35.句意：避免長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在吵鬧的地方。根據(jù)“...stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.”可知應(yīng)

是避免這樣做，avoid符合語境，首字母大寫，結(jié)合前一句"Reduce”可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形。

故填A(yù)voido

36.Surprised.37.delicious38.people'sheart39.她也了解到積極的態(tài)度創(chuàng)造

美好的生活，然而，消極的態(tài)度浪費(fèi)人生。40.Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)女孩對(duì)生活積極的態(tài)度，告訴我們創(chuàng)造美好的生活，要靠積極

的態(tài)度。

36.根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesanda

glassofwateronthetable”可知，女人很驚訝，故填Surprised.

37.根據(jù)第四段“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyou

considerthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious."可知，當(dāng)你把面包想象成蛋糕時(shí),

答案第4頁，共7頁

面包會(huì)很美味。如果你把面包當(dāng)作冰淇淋，它會(huì)更美味，所以此處是指靠想象，讓簡(jiǎn)單的食

物很美味，delicious符合語境，故填delicious。

38.根據(jù)"Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物質(zhì)）,butfrompeople's

heart.”可知，在女人看來，幸福的關(guān)鍵在于人的內(nèi)心。故填people'sheart。

39.She"她"；also"也”;learned“了解到“；that弓I導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)際意義；theactiveattitude”積

極的態(tài)度”；creates"創(chuàng)造"；wonderfbllifb”美好的生活“；while“然而"；thenegativeattitude

wasteslifb”消極的態(tài)度浪費(fèi)人生”。故填：她也了解到積極的態(tài)度創(chuàng)造美好的生活，然而，

消極的態(tài)度浪費(fèi)人生。

40.根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesanda

glassofwateronthetable."以及“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbevery

tasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.“可知，兩個(gè)女孩桌子

上只有幾塊干面包、兩個(gè)冷土豆和一杯水，但是她們靠?jī)?nèi)心的想象，讓簡(jiǎn)單的食物很美味。

所以她們對(duì)生活有積極的態(tài)度。故填Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.

41.say

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人幫了你說謝謝是很禮貌的。Itis+時(shí).+1。d。sth表示“做某事是……”,

不