2022年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

【2022年】黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6

級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetter

ApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.點(diǎn)明寫(xiě)信的目的并且對(duì)個(gè)人情況作介紹

2.申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的原因及數(shù)額

3.你的還款打算

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow:

1.中國(guó)農(nóng)民的收入有了巨大增長(zhǎng)

2.分析農(nóng)民收入增加的原因

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

W

8()

70

6U

5()

4()

3(?

20口比值

10

。

NewsMoviesSportsSpecialsDocumentaries

1.簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonNEET.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，在中國(guó)的農(nóng)村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象

注:“NEET"是"NotCunentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor

Training"或“NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining”的縮略語(yǔ)，即我們

說(shuō)的“啃老族

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEnergyCrisis,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是當(dāng)今世界所面臨的主要問(wèn)題之一。

2.能源的重要性

3.如何保護(hù)能源

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetideofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)校園里占座現(xiàn)象屢禁不止，分析其原因.

2.你對(duì)此的看法.

7.1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力

2.壓力的種種跡象

3.如何減輕壓力

HowtoReduceStressandTension

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplainingletter.Last

week,youboughtaTV,buttherewassomethingwrongwithit.Youshould

writeatleast150wordstothemanagerofthedepartmentforasatisfactory

response

9.Directions:Peopleinmodemsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,from

education,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmood

underwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordson

thefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.Youaregiven

thefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150

words.Remembertowriteclearly.

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)壓力增大，保持好心情很重要；

2.為什么要保持好的心情；

3.保持好的心情也是成功的保證。

10.1.大家希望構(gòu)建一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)，但社會(huì)上存在一些與和諧社會(huì)不相

符合的現(xiàn)象

2.分析造成這種現(xiàn)象的不良影響

3.從自身應(yīng)如何做起

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Thedemandforgoodsdependstotallyonthepriceofdemandedgoods.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChinese

residentssenttheirchildrentoschoolofferinginthebeliefthat

"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese'1.

13.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

14.FreedbySudan,"Geographic”ReporterArrivesHomeinU.S.

After34daysinaSudanesejail,NationalGeographicjournalistPaulSalopek,

whohadbeenchargedwithspying,landedinhishomestateofNewMexico

onSundaymorning.

Atthetimeofhisarrest,Salopek,44,hadbeenfreelancereportingfor

NationalGeographicmagazineontheSahelregion,whichstretcheseast-west

acrossAfricaalongthesouthernedgeoftheSahara.

DonBelt,Salopek'seditorfortheSahelassignment,embracedthereporter

uponhisarrivalandlatersaidhemighthavelostalittleweight,buthelooks

likehe'snonetheworseforwear.

"We'reoverthemoonaboutSalopek*sreturn'1,Beltadded.

Salopek,whoisonascheduledleaveofabsencefromtheChicagoTribune,

arrivedinAlbuquerquewithhiswife,hisTribuneeditor,andNewMexico

GovernorBillRichardson.

Salopeksaiditfeelsnfantastic"tobehome.

"It'sgreattoseemywife,who'sbeenthroughalot-insomewaysmorethan

myself-inthelast35days,'1hesaid.

Afterhe'sspentsometimewithhisfamily,Salopeksays,heplansto"make

roundsinChicagoandWashington"tothankhisfriendsattheTribuneand

theNationalGeographicSociety.

"Icanneverreallyrepaythem/1hesaid.But,hejokedatapressconference

SundayattheAlbuquerqueinternationalairport,whathecandois"rackup

anenormousbeerbill."

OnbehalfofNationalGeographic,BeltthankedRichardson,theTribune,

Sudan'sambassadortotheUnitedStates,andJimmyCarter.TheformerU.S.

PresidenthadwrittentoSudanesePresidentOmarAlBashironSalopek's

behalf-agesturethathadbeenkeptsecretuntilSunday.

(BothNationalGeographicNewsandNationalGeographicmagazineare

partsoftheNationalGeographicSociety.)

OnceSalopekisbackonthejob,heintendstoreturntoAfrica,firsttoChad

tocheckuponhistwoassistants,whowerearrestedandfreedalongsidehim.

ThenhewillcompletehisNationalGeographicassignmentinChad,Mall,

Niger,Nigeria,andSenegal.

DetainedinNoahDarfur

ThePulitzerPrizewinnerandhisChadianassistants-driverIdriss

AbdulrahamAnuandinterpreterSuleimanAbakarMoussawerearrestedon

August6aftertravelingfiomChadtoSudan'stroubledDarfurProvince

withoutavisa.

Thebordercrossinghadbeenalastminutedecision,Salopeksaidatthe

Sundaypressconference.

Normally,thethreewouldhavebeendeported.Instead,onAugust26they

werechargedwithespionage,passingin-formationillegally,and

disseminating"falsenews",inadditiontothechargeofenteringthecountry

unlawfully.

ThethreemenwereconfinedtoasinglecellinElFasher,capitalofNoah

DarfurProvince.

Fromthecell,Salopeksays,theycouldseeprotestorsdailyinveighing(痛罵)

againsttheUnitedStatesandtheUnit-edNations,whichareleadinganeffort

todeployaUNpeacekeepingforcetoneighboringDarfurProvince.

Salopekandhiscellmates,though,weren'twithoutwelcomecompany.

U.S.soldiers-intheregionadvisinganAfricanUnionpeacekeepingforce-

discoveredthatanAmericanwasbeingheldinElFasherandtookuphis

cause.

“Theyvisitedusvirtuallyeveryday,"Salopeksaid."Theywerelikeour

guardianangels.

Theefforttofreethereporterandhiscolleagues,thoughwasn'texactly

heavenly.Itwaslikea"carnivalride,”Salopeksaid,Uupanddown,dayto

day.1,

TheRelease

GovernorRichardsonflewtoSudanonThursdaytonegotiatethethreemen's

releaseonhumanitariangrounds.Thanksinparttopriordealingswiththe

SudaneseambassadortotheU.S.andwithSudanesePresidentOmarAl-

Bashir,Richardsonsucceededa

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith.

16.

TheAmericanWestislikelytosufferfrommoredramaticifthetrends

ofmeltingglaciers,earlysnowmeltandseveredroughtscontinue.

17.

Asameasureofbodyfat,BMI(bodymassindex)iscalculatedaccordingto

18.

Environmentalconditionsdeterminethevariationofthegrowthofthetree.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Ifsomeoneisshortofbreathwhenlyingdown,theremaybe.

20.

IfateacherandastudenttalkontheIITVnetwork,thereis.

三、3.ListeningComprehension10題)

21.

[B5]

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文:M:Wouldyouliketogotothebeachthisafternoon?Billand

Maryarecoming,too.

W:I'msorry,but1wasjustgoingoutshopping.Ineedtogettheblousethat

goeswithmypantssuit.Theyhadtoorderit,anditjustarrivedyesterday.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtobuydowntown?

(12)-

A.Pants.B.Asuit.C.Acoat.D.Ablouse.

23.(36)

A.Mostpeoplewouldaccepttheideaoffacetransplant.

B.Mostpeoplearewillingtodonatetheirfaces.

C.Mostpeopleareconcernedaboutmoralproblems.

D.Mostpeoplehavenocluewhatfacetransplantmeans.

24.(26)

A.Elevendollarsfortheevent.

B.Fivedollarsfortheevent.

C.Onedollarpermile.

D.Twenty-fivecentsorlesspermile.

25.

[B9]

26.(28)

A.Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B.Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C.Theysmiletoshowpoliteness.

D.Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

27.[B9]

28.(24)

A.Theyinsertadvertisementswhenthemoviesarenearthemostappealing

part.

B.Theygiveactorsfreelifetimesupplyofcigarettesandaskthemtosmoke

inthemovies.

C.Theypromotetheirproductsbygivingcigarettesasgiftstotheviewers

beforethemoviesstart.

D.Theysponsorthemoviemakersontheconditionthattheactorsusetheir

products.

29.(32)

A.Protectingroadsalongtheshore.

B.Buildingonbeacheswithseawalls.

C.Addingsandtobeacheswithseawalls.

□.Stoppingbuildingseawalls.

30.(46)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon'tliketotalk

aboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmoresatisfyingormore

rewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttolet

themknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthatthey:aredoingtoyou.

Carefulplottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomecoworkers,

gossipingfriends,ornaggingfamilymembers.

Coworkerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteen

minuteslateforworkcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodois

getupextraearlyoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drivetoeachcoworker's

house.Reachunderthehoodofyourcoworker'scaranddisconnectthecenter

wirethatleadstothedistributorcap,thecarwillbeunharmed,butitwillnot

start,andyourfriendsatworkwillailbelateforworkonthesameday.If

you'relucky,yourbossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwill

giveyouaraise.

Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsforasimpleactofrevenge.

Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsistoleavephonymessageson

theirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttogetismale,leaveamessagethata

certaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyherhouselaterthatday.Withanyhick,

herboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon'tknowwhat'sgoingon,andthe

victimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobablywon'tleavehishomefora

month.

WhenMomandDadandyoursistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyou,

harmlessrevengemaybejustthewaytomakethemquietdownforawhile.

Thedinnertableisalikelyplace.Justbeforethemealbegins,throwahandful

ofraisinsintothefood.Waitaboutfiveminutesand,aftereveryonehasbegun

toeat,coveryourmouthwithyourhandandbegintomakeoddnoises.When

theyaskyouwhatthematteris,pointtoaraisinandyell,MBugs!*'They'll

dumptheirfoodinthedisposaljumpintothecar,andheadforMcDonald's.

Thatnight,you'llhaveyourfirstquiet,peacefulmealinalongtime.

Awellplannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobjectissimplyto

letotherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.

Wecaninferfromthepassage.

A.howtoavoidnaggingfamilymembers

B.howtosilencegossipingfriends

C.howtomakeaharmlessrevenge

D.howtodealwithbothersomecoworkers

32.

Accordingtothepassage,whatisnottrue?

A.whenthecivilwarended,thepeopleoftheUSAbadmanyoverwhelming

taskstodo.

B.DavisandotherSouthernleaderswerefinallyreleasedpartlybecause

Virginianswereloyaltotheirleaders.

C.TheauthormentionsthepopularsonginthelastparagraphtotellusDavis

wasfamousthen.

D.Daviswaschainedinprisonfortwoyears.

33.

WhatdoestheCranfieldSchoolconsiderthemostimportantqualityfor

peopletogrow?

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S3]

36.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalacts

suchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrain

along,butthatone*smusclesalsoparticipate.It[Si]

maybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesin

somewhatsamewaythatwelistentomusicwithour[S2]

bodies.

Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyou

usuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbut

alsoyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusic[S3]

thatismostorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbody[S4]

or,morespecifical,somepartoftheirbody.Often[S5]

whenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertoftheradio,

heistemptedtodirecttheorchestraevenalthoughhe[S6]

knowsthereisacompetentconductoronthejob.

Strangealthoughthisbehavior,maybe,thereis[S7]

averygoodreasonofit.Onecannotderiveall[S8]

possibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,so

tospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener"feels'*

oneselfintothemusicwithmoreorlesspronounced[S9]

（明顯的）motionsofhisbody.

Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipatein

thementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,although

thisparticipationislessobviouslybecauseitis[S10]

lesspronounced.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection^題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S8]

參考答案

LALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/MadameIam

writingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.

IamasophomoreinxxxUniversitymajoringinPsychology.Inthepastone

andahalfyearsIhavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprize

scholarshipandbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilitiesIwaselected

chairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfeehowever

hasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworker

andmymotherhasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinanceme

throughtheremainingyearsofeducationsoIdecidetoapplytoyourbank

foraloanof10000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountof

moneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltake

somepart-timejobssuchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduring

thetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloan

withinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmy

applicationisgranted.YourssincerelyLiLingALetterApplyingforaBank

LoanJune23rdDearSir/Madame,Iamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloan

tosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein

xxxUniversity,majoringinPsychology.Inthepastoneandahalfyears,I

havebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarship,and

becauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilities,Iwaselectedchairmanofthe

StudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfee,however,hasbecomea

burdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymother

hasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughthe

remainingyearsofeducation,soIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof

10,000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywill

covermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-

timejobs,suchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwo

vacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinone

yearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationis

granted.Yourssincerely,LiLing解析：本文為書(shū)信體，首先要注意格式

正確，最應(yīng)該注意的是語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練、邏輯性強(qiáng)。本文第一段以lamwriting

toapplyfor…開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地表明了作者寫(xiě)信的意圖，接著對(duì)自己的學(xué)校、專

業(yè)、專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)和其他能力作了基本的介紹。第二段however一詞引出了

作者現(xiàn)在所面臨的困境，緊接著so一詞引出了申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的目的及

具體金額。結(jié)尾段作者用【wouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplication

isgranted.總結(jié)全文并提出了作者的期待。

2.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraphthe

Chinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthe

middleof1970,stheirincomewasratherlowabout180yuan.Butin1980it

increasedapproximately50%reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph

in1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyfor

incometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers*

incomeinChina.FirstlytheChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingouta

reformandopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeen

setupintheruralareas.Secondlyasignificantreformofagriculturalpolicy

hadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers*

initiativeintofullplay.Asaresulttheagriculturaloutputhadbeenontherise

allthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.

Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedouttherewill

beevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthat

thefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.MoreIncome

forFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers'

personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970*8their

incomewasratherlow,about180yuan.Butin1980itincreased

approximately50%,reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph,in1985

theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincome

togrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomein

China.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareform,and

openingpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupin

theruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreform,ofagriculturalpolicyhadbeen

carriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers*initiativeinto

fullplay.Asaresult,theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.

Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.Ibelieve

thatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout,therewillbeeven

morerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthe

farmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.

3.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefiomboredomandtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeandfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomandtension.

Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother

hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,

continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe

peoplethroughouttheworld.

4.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeen

broughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoare

notcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjust

stayathomerelyMyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEET

hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoung

whoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining,instead

theyjuststayathome,rely解析：［寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥］①審題及布局。這篇作文

討論的是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。根據(jù)提綱，文章可以分為三段。第一段說(shuō)明啃

老族的現(xiàn)象，可以是略寫(xiě)的段落。第二段論述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，可晝夜

為詳寫(xiě)的段落原因有：年輕人在能力上和精神上還不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)過(guò)

分領(lǐng)帶父母，等等。第三段寫(xiě)解決方法，可以從社會(huì)、家長(zhǎng)的年輕人自

己三個(gè)方面找解決方法。建議考生平時(shí)多多閱讀報(bào)刊雜志，關(guān)心社會(huì)生

活中的事情，這樣才會(huì)做到下筆如有神。②語(yǔ)言。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰，要

注意邏輯嚴(yán)密，恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞和表順序的詞。

5.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayisthe

energycrisis.Theworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydailyparticularlythe

westofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuelswhich

areusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Wearemuch

worriedaboutapossibleenergycrisisasweexperiencedtheonethatoccurred

in1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadein

termsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypracticalbutothers

coldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreatimportancetoour

existence.Wccanhardlyimaginehowwccouldsurviveinthisworldwithout

energy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascarstrainsbusesplanesand

shipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.Theworldwouldbedark

anddead.Sotopreventtheenergycrisisitisofnecessitytoconserveall

sourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreatsourcesofenergyare

neededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryandmakelifemore

comfortableandmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.Itishowever

difficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationinindustrybecause

manyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.

Obviouslyconservationisnotgoingtobethegoodanswertotheenergycrisis.

Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforcesofnatureforexamplethe

windtheseatheriverandthesun.Itisstrangetothinkthatthesesourcesof

energywereusedlongagoforwindmillsandwatermillsbutthenwerealmost

forgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforcesasgreatpotentialformsof

energy.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayis

theenergycrisis.Theworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydaily,particularly

thewestofEuropeandNonhofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuels

whichareusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Weare

muchworriedaboutapossibleenergycrisis,asweexperiencedtheonethat

occurredin1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeen

madeintermsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypractical

butotherscoldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreat

importancetoourexistence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurvivein

thisworldwithoutenergy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,

trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.

Theworldwouldbedark,anddead.So,topreventtheenergycrisis,itisof

necessitytoconserveallsourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreat

sourcesofenergyareneededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryand

makelifemorecomfortable,andmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.

Itis,however,difficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationin

industiybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeople

wouldlosetheirjobs.Obviously,conservationisnotgoingtobethegood

answertotheenergycrisis.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforces

ofnature,forexamplethewind,thesea,theriverandthesun.Itisstrangeto

thinkthatthesesourcesofenergywereusedlongagoforwindmillsand

watermillsbutthenwerealmostforgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforces

asgreatpotentialformsofenergy.

6.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.To

stopstudentsfromdoingsoinsomeuniversitiesnoticesareputoninfrontof

thebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversitiesbooksaretakenawayfrom

thereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.

Eveninsomeuniversitiesstudentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutnever

studythere.Generallyspeakingthisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinal

examsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.

Theyusebooksbagscupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthosescatsarc

reservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformeals

orsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.EvensoIdon'tfavorthisaction.

Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesitting

therestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonly

searchoneclassroomafteranotheronlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It's

reallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What*sworseisthatsome

withseatsintheirhandsjustidleawaytheirprecioustimeunconsciousof

theirmisuseoftime.Inmyviewastudentworkinghardpersistentlyallthe

timeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementof

universitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.Recentlythetopic

ofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfrom

doingso,insomeuniversities,noticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsas

warnings.Insomeuniversities,booksaretakenawayfromthereserved

vacantseatsbythe