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(2023年)甘肅省慶陽市大學(xué)英語6級大
學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledGoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人決定畢業(yè)后讀研。
2.有些人決定畢業(yè)后工作。
3.你的看法。
GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)
教育)的人數(shù)情況,請描述其變化
2.請說明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因(可從社會發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明)
3.請預(yù)測我國成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景
ABoominContinuingEducation
3.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點(diǎn)
3.結(jié)論
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.禮貌的含義
2.禮貌對我們社會的重要意義
3.我們應(yīng)該怎么看待禮貌
GoodManners
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,我們可以輕而易舉地從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取各種信息
2.如此便捷地獲取信息有利也有弊
3.你的看法
ObtaintheInformationOnline
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.在中國,從事第二職業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢。
2.不同人對此持有不同看法。
3.我的觀點(diǎn)是……
TheSecondProfession
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要
3.你的看法
AbilityandGoodLooks
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof
application.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteronthe
situationgiveninChinese:
假如你是DavidYang/MaryYang,是U大學(xué)即將畢業(yè)的本科生,向某公
司寫一信求職信。先描述自己的一些基本情況,包括學(xué)生、專業(yè)、在校
學(xué)習(xí)成績、英語水平、個人愛好、是否有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)歷。然后描述你
對將來工作的預(yù)期,包括工作職務(wù)和工資水平等細(xì)節(jié)。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):
根據(jù)一項(xiàng)有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘P畔碓吹恼{(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysof
obtaininginformation'*),有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息,只有12%的
人是通過報紙了解天下大事的。在我看來,報紙是一種更可取的信息來
源。
理由三:
1.新聞報道比電視新聞更具深度;
2.看報紙不受時間限制;
3.看報紙要動腦筋,有利于智力的提高。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea
compositiononthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMol'-alDecline.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthe
outline(giveninChinese)below:
1.近年來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就;
2.但與此同時,社會風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)……
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
WhenNancyWoods'parentsreachedtheirmid-80s,Nancy
A.cookedeverymealforthem
B.hadtheirmealsdelivered
C.letthemliveonoatmealporridge
D.hadanutritiousdietdesignedforthem
12.
WhenMoss-Tuckerbegansnoring,shewasabout.
A.56yearsoldB.46yearsoldC.36yearsoldD.26yearsold
13.
Twotraditionalegggamesaretheand.
14.
FewChineselearnedEnglishatthattimebecause.
A.theyseldomusedEnglishinChinatown
B.theyweretoooldtolearnanewtongue
C.theycouldn'tfindgoodEnglishteachers
D.theywouldn'tstayinAmericaforlong
15.
Accordingtoncost-per-wearnrule,thereasonablepriceofclothingshouldbe
underifyouwearit10timesinayear.
16.
Somepeoplesufferheadachesonweekendsbecausetheirusualeatingand
sleepinghabitsformedduringtheweekaresuddenlybroken.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage
quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,
choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For
questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe
passage.
SustainableCommunities
AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,peoplearecurrentlyusingresources
25percentfasterthantheycanbereplaced.Ifwecontinuedownthiscourse,
wewillneedasecondplanetbytheyear2050.Sustainablecommunities
attempttochangethatcoursebydrasticallyalteringhowcitizensinteractwith
theenvironment.
Alternativelyknownasgreencommunitiesorecovillages(生態(tài)村),
sustainablecommunitiesvaryintheirapproachestosustainableliving,ora
wayoflifethatmeetsthepopulation'sbasicneedsinwaysthatcanbe
continuedindefinitelyforfuturegenerations.Somecommunitiesfocussolely
onenrichingtheenvironment,whileothersalsoaimtoimprovesocialand
economicconditionsaswell.
CharacteristicsofSustainableLivingCommunities
Sustainablecommunitiesgenerallystrivetominimizewaste,reduce
consumptionandpreserveopenspace.Ideally,theydon'tuseresourcesfaster
thantheycanbereplenished,andtheydon'tproducewastefasterthanitcan
beassimilatedbackintotheenvironment.Granted,somecommunitiesare
moreradicalthanothers—livingentirelyoffthegridandeschewingtheuseof
government:-printedmoney—butthebasicprinciplesaresimilar.
Designingtheneighborhoodtoencouragewalkingorbicyclingisoneway
sustainablecommunitiesputthesefirsttwoprinciplesintopractice.Less
drivingmeanslessgasandemissions.Manyecovillagesalsoincorporate
workspaceintohomesorencouragetelecommuting.Theyalsomightzone
partofthedevelopmentforcommercialuse,essentiallymakingthe
communityaserf-containedenvironmentwhereresidentsdon'tevenhaveto
leaveforshoppingorentertainment.Thisdesignsometimesiscalledalive-
work-playlifestyle.
Usinggreenbuildingtechniquesisanotherstapleofsustainablecommunities.
Hereareafewexamples:
-Architectsdesignbuildingstotakeadvantageofthesun'slightingand
heatingcapabilities.
-Theyinstallenergy-efficientappliances.
-Theytrytouselocalsourcesofmaterialsasmuchaspossibletocutbackon
theenvironmentalcostsoftransport.
-Theybuildwithdurable,non-toxicmaterialsthathaveeitherbeenrecycled
orsustainablyharvested.
Youmightseestrawbale(草捆)houses,whichessentiallyusebalesofstraw
asthestructuralbuildingblocks;cobhouses,whichareamixofstraw,clay
andsandorearthbaghomes,whichareexactlywhattheysoundlike,homes
madeoutofbagsofdirt.
Alongwithgreenbuildingtechniques,sustainablecommunitiesrelyongreen
gardeningmethods.Theylandscapewithnative,drought-tolerantplantsand
raisethemorganicallytoreducewaterandkeeppesticidesandherbicidesout
oftheenvironment.
Manycommunitiesalsosetasideasignificantportionoftheirlandasopen
space.Serenbe,forexample,reserves80percentofits900acresforgreen
space,thatis,720acresofrollinghills,woodsandstreamsfreeof
development,quiteacontrasttotheconcrete-ladenurbansprawlofAtlanta
just32milesaway.
Anotherwaysustainablecommunitiesreducetheirecologicalfootprintisby
capturingandrecyclingtheirwastes,oftencreatingtheirowncontained
naturalcycles.Insteadoftreatingnormallyperceivedwasteproductssuchas
rainwaterandsewageaspollutiontobegottenridof,residentsmmth
A.WecanhaveanotherplanetcalledtheEarth.
B.WewilluseupresourcesonEarth.
C.Wewillworkoutreplaceableresources.
D.Wewillmigratetoanotherplanettolive.
18.
Crammerscanimprovetheirgradesbyaddinginformalbeforethe
overwhelmingpressureison.
19.PlanningandPeople
Inallkindsoforganizations-companies,schools,hospitals,etc.—decisions
appearcorrectintheorybutdonotworkinpractice.Therearemanyreasons
forthis.Toillustratetheproblemsinvolvedwewillconsiderfourcaseswhere
differentdecisionshavetobetaken.
CaseNo.1
Themanagerofashippingcompanywasinterestedinusinglargemetal
containersforthecompany'scargoinsteadofconventionalmethodsof
loadingandunloading.Hediscoveredthattheuseofcontainerswasless
expensiveandquickerthanconventionalmethods.Morecargocouldbesent
atonetimeanddelaysonthewaywereshorter.Theonlymajordisadvantage
(apartfromtheinitialcostofthecontainers)wasthatnotallshipscouldtake
them.However,themanagerbelievedthathiscompanycouldfindenough
shipsfortheircontainers.Hisplantousecontainerswasadoptedbytheboard
ofdirectors.Unfortunately,however,itwasneverputintopractice.The
dockersheardabouttheplananddidnotlikeit.Thereasonwasthatthe
containerswouldmakeaboutaquarterofthedockersredundant.Theplan
waskilled.
Thecomparisonofcontainerswithconventionalmethodsisshowninthe
followingtable.
AdvantagesDisadvantages
1.lessfreightexpenses
2.quickerdelivery1.notallshipscantakethem
Containers
3.morecargocanbesentatonetime2.heavyinitialcost
4.shorterdelaysontheway
1.morefreightexpenses
1.allshipscanusethem2.slowerdelivery
^onventicm^l
2.noneedtospendmoneyonthe3.lesscargocanbesentatone
methods
containerstime
4.longerdelaysontheway
CaseNo.2
Asolarpumpwasbuiltinasmalldesertvillage.Thepumpusedthe
desert'smostcommonresource-sunlight,toincreaseitsgreatestnecessity-
water.Solarcollectorswereusedtocollectthesun'srays.Flatcollectorscan
bestationaryanddonothavemovingpartswhichcanbebrokeninsand
storms.Thesystemusedthe20degreecentigradetemperaturedifference
betweenthesolarcollectorsandthegroundwatertoworkagasexpansion
enginewhichpumpedwaterfromundertheground.
Someofthesocialeffectsofthenewpumpswereplannedfor.Children
aged6to15usedtobringthewaterfromwells,wheretheymettheoldmen
ofthevillageandreceivedinformaleducationfromthem.Inordertoreplace
this,aschoolwasalsoincludedintheproject.Buttheprojecthadnot
consideredthetraditionalpowerstructureofthevillage.Assoonasthe
foreignexpertsleft,thetworichestmeninthevillagetookcontrolofthepump
andstartedsellingwatertoeveryoneelse.Theresultwasthatthemajorityof
peoplewerepoorerthanbefore.
CaseNo.3
In1946therewasaprogramintheRioGrandevalleytosubstitutehybrid
cornforthenativecom.Thenativecornwasofpoornutritionalqualityand
gaveapoorquantityofgrainwhilethehybridcornwasofexcellentquality
andgaveaboutthreetimesaslargeacropasthenativevariety.Inthefirst
yearhalfofthe84farmersinthevillageplantedhybridcornanddoubledthe
cornproduction.Threeyearslater,however,onlythreefarmersplantedhybrid
corn.Theotherswereplantingthetraditionalvariety.Atthebeginningofthe
projecttheprogramleaderstudiedtheecologyoftheareaandshowedfilms
demonstratingthesuperiorityofthenewcorn.Thefarmersagreedthatthe
hybridcornhadgreatadvantages.Thesizeofthecropconfirmedthese
advantages.Whydidtheystopplantingit?Theanswerwassimple:their
wivesdidnotlikeit.Theycomplainedthatitwasn'tgoodforcookingand
theydidn'tliketheflavor.
CaseNo.4
Themanagerofalargeofficebuildinghadreceivedmanycomplaints
abouttheliftserviceinthebuilding.Heengagedagroupofengineerstostudy
thesituationandmakerecommendationsforimprovement.Theengineers
suggestedtwoalternativesolutions:
1.addingmoreliftsofthesametypes;
2.replacingtheexistingliftsbyfasterones.
Themanagerdecidedthatbothalternativesolutionsweretooexpensive.
Sothefirm'spsychologistofferedtostudytheproblem.Henoticedthatmany
peoplear
A.YB.NC.NG
20.AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,
Americansnow.
A.regardthetruthasveryimportant
B.tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore
C.startaconversationwiththreelies
D.hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren
三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)
21.聽力原文:M:Fdliketosendthispackagebyexpressservice.
W:Sure.Thatwillcost$2.75forthepostageandanextra$1.15fortherapid
service.
Q:Howmuchwillitcostthemantosendthepackage?
(19)
A.$2.75.B.S1.25.C.S1.50.D.$3.9.
22.
[Bll]
23.聽力原文:M:Thanksforstoppingby,Ann.I'dliketotalktoyouabouta
researchprojectthatIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedin.Afriendofmineis
workinginYellowStoneNationalParkthissummer.
W:YellowStone?I'vealwayswantedtospendsometimeoutinWyoming.
M:Waittillyouhearwhattheprojectis.Sheisworkingwiththebuffalo
population.Theherdshavebeenincreasinginsizelatelywhichisgoodin
theory.
W:Yeah.ButIthoughttheywereindangerofbecomingextinct.
M:Well,apparentlybecauseofallthewintertourists,pathsarecreatedinthe
snow.Morebuffaloaresurvivingtheharshwintersbecausethepathsmakeit
easierforthebuffalotomovearoundandfindfood.Butitturnsoutthatsome
oftheherdsareinfectedwithbacteria.
W:Oh,yeah.Iheardaboutthatablue...
M:Ablueselleraborters.
W:Right,ithasbeenaroundforquiteawhile.
M:Yes,ithas.Andbecausethebuffalopopulationisincreasing,theyhave
beenroamingmorethanusual.Andthediseasesbegintospreadtothecattle
ranchesthatborderthepark.
W:That'sbadnews.Isn'tthatthediseasethatcausesanimalstoaborttheir
young?
M:Yes.Anditcausedalotofcontroversy.Someoftheranchesevenwanted
todestroythebuffaloherds.
W:That'sawful.Havetheymademuchprogresswiththeresearch?
M:Sofartheyhavebeencollectingtissuesamplesfromdeadbuffalotosee
ifbacteriaarepresent.
W:I'dreallybeinterestedinworkingonthis.YouknowI'vebeenresearching
diseasedanimalpopulation.
M:ThafswhyIthoughtofyou.Itookthelibertyofmentioningyournameto
myfriend.She'shopingyou11beabletospendthewholesummeroutthere.
W:Well,IwasgoingtoworkonmythesisalotinJuly,butI'msuremy
adviserwouldn'twantmetopassupthisopportunity.
(23)
A.AvacationtriptoYellowStonePark.
B.Alecturebyavisitingprofessor.
C.Herbiologythesis.
D.Aresearchproject.
24.(29)
A.PresidentWashington.
B.PresidentAdams.
C.PresidentHamilton.
D.PresidentMonroe.
25.聽力原文:W:Hi,longtimenosee.Wherehaveyonbeenallthesedays?
M:Iwasonabusinesstripwithmycolleaguestothesouthanditwasterribly
hotthere.Igotsun-tannedwithin7days.WhenIcamehome,mymother
couldn'tevenrecognizeme.
Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
(19)
A.Hehasadarkerskinnow.
B.Hewentsouthtogetsun-tanned.
C.Hecouldnotrecognizehismother.
D.Heworksinasouthernstate.
26.(35)
A.Mountainclimbing.B.Rockclimbing.C.Hiking.D.Fishing.
27.聽力原文:M:Jenny,rememberthis:Ajobworthdoingatallisworth
doingwell.
W:Oh,yes.Icertainlywontforgetit.Butdon*texpectmetosticktothejob
justbecauseitpaysafewmorebucks.Alifeofcontinuedexplorationisalife
worthliving!
Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
(13)
A.Shewilldoherbestifthejobisworthdoing.
B.Sheprefersalifeofcontinuedexploration.
C.Shcwillsticktothejobifthepayisgood.
D.Shedoesn'tthinkmuchofjob-hopping.
28.(28)
A.Becausenationalsareextremelystrictinchoosingjournalists.
B.Becausenationalshavealreadyemployedmanyjournalists.
C.Becausenationalspaylittlesalary.
0.Becausenationalsseldomrecruitinexperiencedemployee.
29.(22)
A.Sixhours.
B.Eighteenhours.
C.Sixteenhours.
D.Eighthours.
30.(31)
A.Thereisagreaterdemandofcleanwater.
B.Morewatersourcesarepollutedordisappearing.
C.Developedcountriesconsumetoomuchwater.
D.Morewaterisruinedanddevelopedcountriesconsumetoomuch.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.Topromoteextracurricularmixing,theauthorsuggestsdistrictsand
schools.
A.rearrangetheschoolshuttles
B.setstricterrulesfortheactivities
C.offerfreebusesforpoorstudents
D.makesomecurricularchanges
32.
Itisadvisableforamarketeerto.
A.understandthehistoryofacountryorculture
B.exploitthemarketwithgreateffort
C.keepaskepticaleyeonoverseascompanies
D.slowdownforeignoperations
33.
[CIO]
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[S5]
35.
[S2]
36.
[S4]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[sio]
38.[S5]
39.[S3]
參考答案
1.GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWorkCurrentlythemajordilemmawhich
moststudentsfaceupongraduationistocontinuepursuingpostgraduate
studiesortofindajobimmediately.Thosewhodecidetogotowork
immediatelycannotwaittoputwhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.They
believethatonlybyapplicationcanapersonmasterknowledgeinthereal
sense.Mostimportantofalltheycanliveontheirownandhavethefeeling
ofaccomplishmentforthefirsttime.Otherpeoplehoweverbelievethatifa
personwantstobeanexpertinaspecializedfieldfouryearsinuniversityis
farfromenough.Thebestwayistochooseadirectionandstudyitindepth.
Itisnotlateatallwhentheygotoworkbecausetheystartatamuchhigher
level.Nomatterwhichchoiceastudentwillfinallymakehehastobe
extremelycarefultolookintohisuniquesituationandconsultthe
predecessorsfortheiradvice.Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowhis
goalinlifeandhowtoturnitintoreality.GoingonStudyingorGoingtoWork
Currently,themajordilemmawhichmoststudentsfaceupongraduationisto
continuepursuingpostgraduatestudiesortofindajobimmediately.Those
whodecidetogotoworkimmediatelycannotwaittoputwhattheyhave
learnedintopractice.Theybelievethatonlybyapplicationcanaperson
masterknowledgeintherealsense.Mostimportantofall,theycanliveon
theirownandhavethefeelingofaccomplishmentforthefirsttime.Other
people,however,believethatifapersonwantstobeanexpertinaspecialized
field,fouryearsinuniversityisfarfromenough.Thebestwayistochoosea
directionandstudyitindepth.Itisnotlateatallwhentheygotowork,
becausetheystartatamuchhigherlevel.Nomatterwhichchoiceastudent
willfinallymake,hehastobeextremelycarefultolookintohisunique
situationandconsultthepredecessorsfortheiradvice.Hewillmaketheright
choiceifheknowhisgoalinlifeandhowtoturnitintoreality.
2.ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraphweknowthestatisticsof
theContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe
participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletABoom
inContinuingEducationFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsofthe
ContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe
participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeoplet
3.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill
confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.
Students*opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould
begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis
themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer
thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat
numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible
tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen
Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon
howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily
andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey
havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily
Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe
firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,
virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir
careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students*opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis
issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but
otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir
careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts
atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto
me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms
ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,
ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought
up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.
Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour
years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof
supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice
ofcareer.
4.GoodMannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviorsfollowingthesocial
etiquetteswhicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareof
profoundsignificancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowviewgood
mannerscanrenderapersonelegantrefinedandeasytolike.Awell-
manneredpersoncanmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableand
pleased.Inabroadviewgoodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstothe
harmonyofasociety.Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesin
philosophypoliticsorreligion.Goodmannerscanthoughnoteradicatethem
disguisethoseantipathiesthatarise.Otherwiseoursocietywouldbeplunged
intochaos.Inordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothlyweshould
standardizegoodmannersandeducatepeopletoperformaccordingly.Good
MannersGoodmannersmeanpolitebehaviors,followingthesocialetiquettes
whicharetacitlyagreeduponbyitssociety.Goodmannersareofprofound
significancetobothindividualandsociety.Inanarrowview,goodmanners
canrenderapersonelegant,refined,andeasytolike.Awell-manneredperson
canmakethepeoplearoundhim/herfeelcomfortableandpleased.Inabroad
view,goodmannerscanmakegreatcontributionstotheharmonyofasociety.
Wecan'tdenyhuman'sirreconcilabledifferencesinphilosophy,politicsor
religion.Goodmannerscan,thoughnoteradicatethem,disguisethose
antipathiesthatarise.Otherwise,oursocietywouldbeplungedintochaos.In
ordertokeepthesocialwheelsspinningsmoothly,weshouldstandardize
goodmannersandeducatepeopletoperform,accordingly.
5.ObtaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemost
powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious
servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;
howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemost
powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious
servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,
解析:本次寫作試題要求對“在網(wǎng)上獲取信息”這一話題展開分析討論。
要求考生先描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛用途及重要性,然后分析目前上網(wǎng)的一些
弊端和優(yōu)點(diǎn),最后指出我們應(yīng)該正確有效地利用網(wǎng)上信息,”取其精華,
棄之糟粕:文章第一段應(yīng)該直接點(diǎn)題,闡明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人們生活中必不可
少的工具。此類典型句有…isoneofthemostpowerfultools…還有Itis
widelyacknowledgedthat...第一段可以用however轉(zhuǎn)折過渡,引出這種
現(xiàn)象的利與弊。文章主體部分也可以用despite表示轉(zhuǎn)折,注意despite
后接that從句,indespiteof后接sth.在陳述利弊時可用的句型有this
phenomenonshows...或tostartwith...,inthesecondplace...文章最后可
用表總結(jié)的短語inconclusion,類似表達(dá)還有inbrief,allinall或asa
result…等。
6.TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreformpacetakingupsecond
professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore
peoplearetakingpart-timejobswhichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst
professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople
pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe
changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse
theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout
losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl”.Howeversomepeoplethinkthetrend
alsocreatesproblems.Forexampleifateachertakesupasecondprofession
itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall
schoolisaplaceforeducationandateacher'scareshouldbethestudentsnot
money.PersonallyIthinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe
paceofeconomicdevelopmentenrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.
Howeveritisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonitbecauseweneed
timetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofour
firstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.As
SamuelJohnsonsaid"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation.HThe
SecondProfessionWiththequickenedreform.pace,takingupsecond
professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore
peoplearetakingpart-timejobs,whichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst
professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople
pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe
changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse
theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout
losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".However,somepeoplethinkthetrend
alsocreatesproblems.Forexample,ifateachertakesupasecondprofession,
itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall,
schoolisaplaceforeducation,andateachefscareshouldbethestudents,not
money.Personally,Ithinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe
paceofeconomicdevelopment,enrichourexperienceandincreaseour
income.However,itisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonit,because
weneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthe
dutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthe
fashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid,"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatby
imitation."
7.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethatthey
shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisloss
importantthansayability.Indeedwe*veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho
arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis
viewbys
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