2022年北京第一七八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年北京第一七八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefootprintsonthefloor___________thatsomeonehadbrokenintotheirhousewhiletheywereout.A.recognized B.forecast

C.indicated

D.observed參考答案：C2.Incommonwithmanyofitsneighbors,Chinaisacountrywherefamily

areparticularlystrong. A.backgrounds

B.reunions

C.bonds

D.combinations參考答案：C3.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still參考答案：C4.Shewasverysickwithastrangefever；______shecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：A句意為：她發(fā)著高燒病得很?chē)?yán)重，結(jié)果不能吃也不能睡。asaresult結(jié)果，后果。5.

—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineselanguagetoday?

—Quitepopular.It________communicatingwithothercountries.MoreandmoreforeignfriendsarelearningChinesenow.

A.ismadeuseof

B.isbasedon

C.isfluentin

D.playsanimportantpartin參考答案：D6.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?

A.what

B.where

C./

D.when參考答案：C7._______timegoesby,hecomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.A.With

B.When

C.As

D.While參考答案：C8.Whenshecame______throughthedoor,sherecognizedmeatonce.

A.todash

B.dashing

C.dashed

D.dash參考答案：B9.Ifyou

________thirsty,youcandrinksomewater.A.felt

B.feelC.feeling

D.willfeel參考答案：B該題為真實(shí)條件句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。10.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inturn D.inplace參考答案：C11.He______hertogowithhim,buthefailed.

A.persuaded

B.suggested

C.advised

D.forced參考答案：C12.39．Iknowitishardto

youthatwedon’tneedtobuyanewcar,butImustsayitisabigwasteforustospendmoneyonthisuselessitem.

A.disagree

B.persuade

C.command

D.beg參考答案：B略13.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說(shuō)話(huà)，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)，譯成“不可能做過(guò)某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書(shū)館見(jiàn)過(guò)他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢(qián)，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句，譯成“可能做過(guò)……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒(méi)有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績(jī)。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來(lái)會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒(méi)有問(wèn)我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒(méi)有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績(jī)。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項(xiàng)工作本來(lái)應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)這么多酒，只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來(lái)需要快點(diǎn)去車(chē)站，那樣的話(huà)，他就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。14.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.addedup合計(jì)；B.hiddenaway藏起來(lái)；C.setdown寫(xiě)下；D.packedup

整理；句意：你整理欠的東西了嗎，鮑伯，火車(chē)今天下車(chē)開(kāi)因此我們時(shí)間不多了。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析15.Idon’tknowwherearemyglasses,_______Ican’treadanything.

A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.withoutwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：

C解析：本題考察定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)行詞為glasses,定語(yǔ)從句的意思為：沒(méi)有眼鏡，我什么也看不成。16.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B17.ThefirsttimeIsawthename"HayaoMiyazaki"andhiscartoonworksthatarefullof

imagination,Igotdeeply

bythisbrilliantman.

A.impressed

B.moved

C.admired

D.benefited參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Youcan’thelpspendingmuchmoneyduringthefestivalseason.However,it’snotimpossibletosave.Herearesometipsyoucantaketopreventyourselffromoverspending.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.There’sacommontrickplayedbytheadvertisingindustry.____16____,theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.So,insteadoffallingintotheirmarketingtrap,surroundyourselfwiththepeopleyouloveandmakeyourselffeelgood.Don’tbuyanythinghot-headedly.Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?____17____.Considerrenting.____18____.Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?___19___.Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.Remindyourselfofthethingsyouhave.Youmaynotknowaboutyourself.Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁櫥)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.____20____.A.Sellitemsyoudon’tneedB.IfyouareinabadmoodC.Putawaytheclothesyoudon’twearD.WhenyouareattractedtobuycertainproductsE.ThispreventsyoufromwantingtogoshoppingevenmoreF.Itwarnsyounottobeamanwhodoesn’tthinktwiceaboutpartingwithhismoneyG.Rentingadressorabagforaspecialoccasioncouldactuallysaveyoumoremoney參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹如何在節(jié)日期間采取措施來(lái)防止自己超支?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)這里的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)為逗號(hào)，所以此句應(yīng)該有連詞，再根據(jù)后句theadvertisingindustrytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.廣告行業(yè)會(huì)盡最大努力來(lái)吸引你的情感，從而激勵(lì)你購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們的產(chǎn)品，可知，當(dāng)你被吸引去購(gòu)買(mǎi)某些產(chǎn)品時(shí)。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前句Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“傻瓜花錢(qián)快”這句話(huà)嗎?可知，它警告你不要做一個(gè)在花錢(qián)時(shí)毫不猶豫的人。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前句Considerrenting.考慮租用，和后句Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?畢竟，你多久會(huì)穿一次正規(guī)的衣服?可知，在一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合租一件衣服或一個(gè)包實(shí)際上可以為你節(jié)省更多的錢(qián)。故選G?！?9題詳解】考查本段的中心句。根據(jù)后面Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.說(shuō)到衣服，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常挑選那些不用的。在eBay或Carousell上出售它們可以給你額外的現(xiàn)金去購(gòu)物?？芍u(mài)掉你不需要的東西。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁櫥)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.每次你看看你的的壁櫥并整理，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你有多少件衣服，可知，這讓你更不想去購(gòu)物了。故選E。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧之定位選項(xiàng)。首先明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線(xiàn)索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。例如小題4本段中心句的選擇，就是結(jié)合上下文中的中心句都是祈使句，以及根據(jù)后面Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.的內(nèi)容，從而選出答案。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays(光線(xiàn))ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun’sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun’srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrosts(霜凍)whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt(融化)dangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.40.Thehugemirrorwould______.A.stand60milesinheight(高度) B.be60milesfromsidetosideC.cover60milesoftheearth D.be60milesabovetheearth41.Themirrorwouldbeusedto______.A.reflect(反射)sunlight B.absorb(吸收)sunlightC.seewhat