廣西專版2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課后訓練新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage一、單句語法填空1.Heseems(know)theoldlady.

答案toknow2.Iwasjustabouttoleavetheofficethephonerang.

答案when3.(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.

答案Walking4.Ihappened(read)thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.

答案tohaveread5.Hefoundimportanttostudythesituationallovertheworld.

答案it6.Withhisteacher(help),hewantedtotryitasecondtime.

答案tohelp7.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.

答案walking二、將所給詞匯用不定式結構連成一個句子(適當增加詞匯)1.he/hasnochoice/but/gotoseehim

答案Hehasnochoicebuttogotoseehim.2.written/inpencil/theletter/difficult/makeout

答案Writteninpencil,theletterwasdifficulttomakeout.3.she/oftenheard/readEnglish/aloud/inthemorning

答案SheisoftenheardtoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning.4.she/decided/giveup/thechance/gotoBeijing

答案ShedecidedtogiveupthechancetogotoBeijing.5.it/difficult/aforeigner/learnChinese

答案ItisdifficultforaforeignertolearnChinese.6.keepup/theroomtemperature/he/added/somecoal/into/thestove

答案Tokeepuptheroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove.三、完成句子(用不定式結構)1.老師做了她所能做的,以幫助我的功課。Theteacherdidhelpmewithmylessons.

答案whatshecouldto2.我感到自己很愚蠢,因為我不知道該說什么。Ifeltsillybecause.

答案Ididn’tknowwhattosay3.我們很缺憾地說,這部電影不值得一看。thatthemoviewasnotworthseeing.

答案Weregrettosay4.那個年輕人很樂意幫助住在四周的老年人。Theyoungmanisverylivingaroundhere.

答案willingtohelptheold5.天太黑了,我們看不到屋里的任何東西。Itistoodark.

答案forustoseeanythingintheroom6.政府號召我們增加生產。Thegovernmentcallsonus.

答案toincreaseourproduction7.我們想知道在他困難的時候我們能做什么來幫他。Wewanttoknowhelphimwhenheisintrouble.

答案whattodoto8.明天會議上要探討的問題很重要。Theproblemtomorrowisveryimportant.

答案tobediscussedatthemeeting四、閱讀理解Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplanet,andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330,000pounds.ButrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigratedfromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathadappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.FourofthesewhaleswererecognisedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores,suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s,bluewhaleswerefoundwidelythroughouttheNorthPacificandCaliforniawaters.Butfromthe1920stothe1960s,whalingseverelyreducedthewhalepopulations.BluewhalesneverrecoveredintheNorthPacific,makingsightingsinthisarearare.However,muchlargergroupsofwhaleshavebeenobservedclosetoCaliforniasincethe1970s.ThescientistshadpreviouslythoughtthattheCaliforniapopulationwasseparatefromthepopulationthathadhistoricallylivedintheNorthPacificwaters.ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOceanandcomparedthemwithalibraryofbluewhalepicturestakenalongthewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesandSouthernPacific.Uptonow,theresearchersarenotquitesurewhythewhalesarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns,buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorthbythechangesinoceanconditions.1.Accordingtothepassage,bluewhalesare.

A.followingafixedrouteofmigrationB.dyingoutduetocommercialwhalingC.movingfromthesouthtothenorthD.rarelyfoundintheSouthernPacific答案C解析推理推斷題。依據最終一段最終一句中的thewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth可推出,藍鯨正從南向北移動。故選C項。2.ThewhalepopulationintheNorthPacific.

A.isdifferentfromtheCaliforniapopulationB.isprobablypartoftheCaliforniapopulationC.hasbecomethelargestgroupsincethe1970sD.haslivedtheresincethe1960s答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中的“ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.”可知,答案選B項。3.Theunderlinedword“cetaceans”inparagraph5probablymeans“”.

A.landcreaturesB.whalespeciesC.oceanconditions D.migrationpatterns答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據第五段中的“Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOcean...”可知,為了分辨藍鯨,探討者看在北太平洋拍的有關cetaceans的照片,所以cetaceans應當指的是鯨類。故選B項。4.Whatmightmakebluewhalesmigrateaccordingtotheresearchers?Amercialwhaling.B.Weatherconditions.C.Lifereproduction.D.Foodresources.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據最終一段中的buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorth可知,探討者懷疑藍鯨有可能跟隨著它們的食物向北移動。故選D項。五、語篇填空KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailing1.(compete).Whiletakingpartin2.importantracein1987,Kiermanbegantonoticethehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Heorganisedacommunityeventcalled“CleanUpSydneyHarbour”.OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameout3.(clear)awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent,4.turnedout