2024屆江蘇南京高三零模學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷

下載后可任意編輯南京市2024屆高三年級(jí)學(xué)情調(diào)研考試第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）

2024.09.06下載后可任意編輯請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 alookaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractionB.wear C.bewearing D.Havingwonup,lookexcited!justamomentIranSwiftsoIwasabit .Givenup B.havetheirhandsup C.carriedaway D.awayTheSpanishNationalFootballsuchasuperbonethattheycan .theirhandsB.havetheirhandsfullC.laytheirhandsonus D.beatushandsdownWhatadog!just astarringrolenextmovie.landed B.lost C.arranged D.acceptedSomeanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfare thewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.needof B.viewof C.searchof D.favourofThecompanyneedsdevelopaculture peopleseeOKthat B.when C.which D.wherewejustfocusonhowwewantthefuturebe,webe opportunitiesalongtheequal B.close C.blind D.opensayareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonsthink .B.over C.aloud D.otherwise29.Theanoutstanding oftheartofChinesegardendesign.A.B.expression C.inspiration D.evaluationstartedthepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybegan albumsalesLondon.expanding B.exploring C.exporting D.expectingItencouragingsee 2024usingpotentialmaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.how B.why C.when D.whetherwhowasbeinghelpedupontotheplatformthelookedashe bywasjuststruck B.werejuststruck C.wouldjustbestruckD.hadjustbeenstruck下載后可任意編輯After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinahasalongwaybecomesa“developedeconomy”.until B.before C.after D.unlessThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationwhich widelyrecognizedandpraised,aimsbuildfriendlyinternationalrelations.was B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen---Whatawasteofwatchsuchaboringmatch！.Whynotthechannel?nobigdeal B.yourpermissionC.D.bekidding第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的BD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上講該題涂黑。amountainmeadowareaofnature.Butwhataboutthosewildflowersbloomingalongbusy ?naturehada .Claudia“LadyBird”Johnson,theofourPresident,B.Johnsonwanted beanationalAsagirlgrowingup“deepeastwildflowershelpedherthrough Hermotherhaddiedwhenshewasandherfather 40 mostofhisatthegeneralstorehe下載后可任意編輯owned.Herolderbrotherswereawayatschool,

Ladyturnednaturefor下載后可任意編輯 .“Naturewasmyfriendandmyshewasajoyme,andnever me.”Afterschool,LadylefthomefortheofAustin.shefoundjoynature—inthequantitiesofbluebonnets（德克薩斯州羽扇豆）.ItwastherethatLadymetandfellB.Johnson.Heproposedherontheir.“Thewholecountry46thePresident,”Ladysaid,“butonlyonemanselectstheLady—and47thathewasthinkingofherasFirstLadywhenheproposed!”Whensheknowthe48disappearanceof“AmericatheBeautiful”duelanddevelopmentandpollution,LadyBirdthePresidentproposeaHighwayBeautificationActthatallocatedmoneytoroadsides.Theactwaspassed1965.LadyBirdthatmanywildflowers,people,were“They52thenationonthewheelsofcoveredwagons,perhapsthepocketsofchildren.”LadycertainlyourFirstLadyof 54 .Shehasmadeusseethatcanbebeautiful.Shethereasonwhywildflowersnow 55 ourtravelsthroughalmosteverystate.A.streets B.C.roads D.lanes下載后可任意編輯A.helper B.discoverer C.creator D.protectorA.B.C.D.beautyA.lonely B.exciting C.happy D.disappointedA.wasted B.spent C.found D.A.so B.but C.or D.forA.aid B.company C.rescue D.happinessA.ignored B.scared C.troubled D.failedA.Absolutely B.Naturally C.Again D.OftenA.date B.C.D.appearanceA.shapes B.serves C.selects D.supportsA.unlikely B.unnecessary C.unusual D.uncertainA.sudden B.complete C.gradual D.finalA.warned B.persuade C.forced D.orderedA.lengthen B.widen C.monitor D.landscapeA.letout B.foundout C.pointedout D.figuredoutA.B.left C.passed D.crossedA.then B.even C.D.A.wildflowers B.wagons C.roadsides D.travelsA.decide B.C.brighten D.shorten第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的BD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFEEDINGFEEDINGAMERICA:BYTHENUMBERS*41,200,000FOOD(Meaningtheyknowwhenandhowthey’lltheirnextmeal)1.5Onewaystemtheofhungervianeighborhoodfoodbanks.Theyneedthreeyourandfood.Ifplanondonatingfood,herearethefoodbanksneedmost:13AMERICANCHILDERN16receivefoodstamps.27%ofhouseholdsincomesAbovethefederalpovertyApplesauce下載后可任意編輯Arefoodinsecure.5.4SeniorcitizenscurrentlyfacefoodinsecurityAmerica.Lackoftransportation,functionallimitations,andhealthproblemsarefactors.BoxedmealsCannedbeansCannedchickenCannedchiliCanned(tuna,salmon)CookingCrackersDriedherbsandspicesNutsPeanutbutterWhole-graincereal18.7%OfMississippiansarefoodInsecure.(Highestrateofallstates)8.7%OfHawaiiansarefoodinsecure.(Lowestrateofallstates)$1donatedFeedingAmericabuy10mealsforpeoplefacingAmerica.(Note:glasspackagingbecausetheycanbebrokentransport.Pop-topansareaplus---noopenerneeded.)*MediaBrands---Readers’parentcompany---hasbecomeanmediapartnerofFeedingAmerica,theS.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingThoseAmericanswhoabovethepoverty13Americanchildrenarefoodinsecureforlackoftransportation.AmongallthestatestheUSA,foodinsecurityMississippiseverest.Neighborhoodhavenoadditionalrequirementsforfoodpackaging.Whatthepurposewritingthepassage?warnreadersagainstofinsecurefood.readershelpthepooroutofinformreadersoftheseverefoodshortageAmerica.advocatereaderscontributingfoodreliefAmerica.Bcalled“sinonsugaryalcoholandtobacconotonlybuthelpratherthanimproperlypunishtheaccordingamajornewinternationalJustadaybeforetheUKaonsugaryexpertsareeverycountrytheworldusekeeppeoplefromthedrinkingandhabitsthattheirhealth.Theexpertsanalyzedtheofonsugarytabaccoandalcoholcountriesthathaveintroducedthemandfoundthatthecriticismthattheyarepunishingthepoorestunfounded.ExpertsdidaTheylookedat13countries:Chile,Guatemala,Panama,Nicaragua,Albania,下載后可任意編輯Poland,Nigeria,andTheyfoundthatwealthiergenerallyspendmoreonalcohol,softandsnacks.InIndia,forinstance,wealthierhouseholdsspentsevenmoreonalcoholandthreemoreonsoftandsnackscomparedpoorerhouseholds.thosehouseholdsenduppayingaproportionofanyOntheotherhand,haveagreaterimpactonthesmallerhouseholdbudgetsofpoorerfamilies.Theyrespondbybuyingless,greaterbenefitsfortheirhealth.theUK,saytheauthors,theresponsethepossibleintroductionofaminimumpriceforalcoholwasestimatedbe7.6thepooresthouseholds,comparedthewealthiest.InMexico,theintroductionofasugarytaxresultedanof4.2lessofsoftpurchasedperperson,a17%decreasepurchasesamonglowerincomegroupsandalmostnochangehigherincomegroups.Lebanon,theya50%increasethepriceofcigaretteswouldleadasmanypeoplepoorerhouseholdsaswealthy“Theevidencethatconcernsabouthigherontobacco,alcohol,andsoftharmingthepoorareoverstated,”saidDrRachelNugentfromInternationalSeattle,andchairoftheLancetonNCDsandeconomics.“Somedegreeoftaxationontobaccocommonmanycountries,andweareseeprogressonalcoholtheremuchmoregovernmentsshouldbedoing–bothandlowincomecountries–considerthecarefulintroductionofonotherunhealthyproductssoftandsnacks.Pricepoliciessuchasbeapartoftheresponseratesofnon-communicablediseases(慢性非傳染病).”TheUKsugartaxaonthemanufacturersof18pperforcontaining5gofsugarper100mland24ponthose8gper100ml.\hManycompanieshavereformulatedtheirproducts,oftenswappingartificialsweetenersforSome–Coca-Cola–havedecidedtherecipeandthepricerise,althoughthebottlesandcansshrinkreducetheimpact.doweknowaboutthe“sintaxes”?Theyreceivewarmwelcomedevelopingcountries.TheyhelppeopleofunhealthyTheyhavetheonthepoorandrich.Theyhaveadeeperinfluenceongroupsincome.59.Whichofthefollowingabouttheresponses“sintaxes”?ThepublichaveturnedadeafearThegovernmenthasintroducedonsnacks.Manycompanieshaveraisedthepriceoftheirproducts.Coca-Colausesmallerpackagescountertheimpacts.60.Theauthorsupporthisideasthe.givingexamplestellingstoriesanalyzingcausesandreasoningandconcludingCI’dbelyingIsaidarobotopeningadoorforanotherdog-likerobotcreepmeout.Afuldscussonofrobotdossforanoherda,butforno,researcherssudngheconio（認(rèn)知）andwelfareofrealdogshavealessthreateningviewofdogsandparticularlywhentouchscreensareinvolved.下載后可任意編輯you,animalscanlearninteractthecontentdisplayedontouchscreens,andtheirtouchrevealssomethingabouttheirchoice,whichturnrevealssomethingabouttheirmind.Animalsbothonandlandcanbetrainedusetouchscreens—from\hchimpanzees\hdogs,cats,andeven\hdolphins,amongothers.studieshaveexploredhowandwhatcategorize,theirlearnbyecuso排除,andhowheydscrmnaebeweendferentmaes.Anaddedboussha,onceadoghasmasteredthetouchscreen,humanscanremovethemselvesfromthestudyandunconsciouslysignalstheResearchersarenowposinganewsetofquestions:aretouchscreensbeneficialtheuser?Cantouchscreensexercisethemind,additionservingasawindowNobetterplacestartthanolderpetdogs,agroupfacingauniquesetofchallenges.Agingdogscanhavereducedphysicalcomparedtheiryoungercounterparts.Lessattentionoftentheirlearning,trainingandothermentalafterwhoheard\hthewrongproverb,can’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butdogmindsarenotmeantbeinactive.Instead,“studiespointthefactthatseemsbeslowedbymentalandphysicalstimulation,andthusstoppingtheseactuallyleadfasterdogs.”andcolleaguesatthe\hSeniorFamilyDogProjectatUniversityBudapestareexploringtheoftouchscreensondogphysiological,behavioral,andTheirrecent\hconferencepaperusalookathowdogslearnusethetouchscreenandthedirectionoffutureresearch.thecourseofanumberofsessions,learnedthatwhentheynose-touchaparticularonthescreen,afoodtreatpopsout.Atonlyaappearsonthescreen.Oncethedogsreliablylearnnose-touchthetheymoveondiscriminationtrainingwhereappeartogetherandonlyone“correct.”O(jiān)nlyoutofonehundreddogswereunabletheandthreedisplayedfrustrationtouchscreensarethecapacityoftheofseniordogs.andcolleaguescontinueinvestigatingoftouchscreenuse,butseemspromising.positiveassociationthetouchscreensostrongthatonseveraloccasionswhenthedogwasalone(thetrainerhadsteppedoutanswerthephone),andthefeederfailed,dogscontinuedworkonthetouchscreennorewarduntiltheendofthesession.”O(jiān)wners,eventhoseskeptical,wereimpressedbythestrategiestheirused.Theyalsoobservedthatsleptsoundlyuponreturninghomefromtouchscreensessions,thatmentalcanhaveoftheasphysicalexercise.Furtherstudieswillexploretheeffectsoflong-termtouchscreenuseondogpersonality,activitylevels,measuresofandinfluenceonthedog-humanbond.tuned.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraphs?Animalscandecidethecontentshownontouchscreens.Animalsnaturallyhavetheusetouchscreens.Peoplecandiscriminatebetweendogs’byexclusion.Peoplecandogs’needsthroughtheirtouchonthescreen.Byusingtheproverbparagraph4,theauthorintendsstress .dogsaretoooldlearnnewdogsexperienceadeclinetrainingyoungerdogsmoreproductivetrainingdogspossibleandbeneficial下載后可任意編輯WhatrevealedbytheresearchconductedbyThedogsmasterthetouchscreenusestepbystep.RewardsareamustfordogsthesessionThedogsregardnose-touchasaformofphysicalexercise.remainsbeseenwhetherhasapositiveeffectonWhatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?Howrobotdogshavethreatenedtheworld.Howpeopleestablishbetterdog-humanbonds.Howtouchscreenscanbeemployeddogs.Howlong-heldaboutdogsmisleadpeople.D①Onebyone,disappearingPeopleharbourprivatesuspicionsthatotherraceorsexmakestheminferior—butsaysoopenlytaboo.oldrespectable,though.Justaskaperson.②TheyarenotspecialastheywereSovietRussia;noraretheyfromtheirhomes,astheyarepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsareproducethefutureworkerswhopayfortheirpensions.Chdesspocansarechaedwhnothangapropersa利害關(guān)系nsoce.“Heasousaboutthefuture,buthehavechildren!”complainedJean-MariePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontheFrenchSimilaronTheresaMayandMerkelalsofailed—butresearchersfindthatmanyquietlyagree.③Theagainstthechildlessbethrownout,alongothersocialprejudice.Inmanyrichcountries,between15%and20%ofwomen,andahigherproportionofmen,nothavechildren.TheshareSomehavemedicalproblems;othersdonotmeetthepersonothersdecidetheydonotwantWhateverthecause,theonthechildlessarebaseless.④Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveawayofshowingTheyaremoresetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplechildren,andmuchmoredonatemoneygoodcauses.AccordingoneAmericanestimate,thefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersoncharitybyaover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttheparents,whostopsocialimmobilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestheirchildren.⑤ThefactthatsomanyseniorpoliticianslackputresttheideathattheydonotcareforFiveoftheG7countriesareledbychildlessmenandwomen.Macron,MrsMerkel,ShinzoAbeandPaoloGentilonihavetheirfaults,buttheyarenotnotablylessablethan(whohasthreechildren)letaloneDonald(whohasfive).Theiropportunitiesfor（裙帶關(guān)系）arelimited.Andtheysparetheircountries⑥Thethatchildlesspeoplefailpulltheirpopulationcorrect,butlessseriousthanappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavedounpopularpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreascountrieshavedone.Butsustain（維持）publicpensionsthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadmorebabies.Itpossiblecombinearateofchildlessnessarate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemore下載后可任意編輯thanoneorchildren.Thatwasthepatternmanycountriesacenturyago.Ireland,anothercountryachildlessmanages⑦Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavourbycreatingwonderfulofart.BritishhavebeenespeciallyhavenothinkofMantel,andtheBront?InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonten-poundnote.Thatdecisionhaswasconroersa,houhtwashardoseewh.ewpeoehaewrtenasshrewd（出神入化aboutoneyoraboutfamilies—eventhoughAustendidnotandhadnochildren.WhatthemainideaofParagraph2?ThechildlessoftenpunishedThechildlessoftencomeundersharpMostsuccessfulpoliticianshavenochildrenChildlessnesstheresultofanelection.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless .haveawayshowselfishnesssetabadexampleforyoungpeoplearenotasableasthosechildrenarethefinancialburdenWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”P(pán)aragraph6referto?AcceptingmoreReducingthepensionsfortheaged.Encouragingparentshavemorechildren.Supportingthepoliticalleadersnochildren.Whattheattitudetowardsthechildless?Understanding B.Skeptical C.Disappointed D.ReservedWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①to⑦representParagraphs17)Whatthebestforthepassage?defenceofthechildlessInhopeofhavingachildornotReasonsfornothavingchildrenMeasuresaddressproblems第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案謝在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Hearingloss,anolderproblem,right?Thinkagain.Noise,notage,theleadingcause下載后可任意編輯ofhearingloss.hearingproblemsarecommonamongolderfromeverydaynoisegrowingamongyoungerAmericans,includingthosetheirteensand20s.ThelatestresearchfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)shows40millionAmericansages2069hearingfromeverydayloudnoise,includingheavynoisyrestaurants,rockconcerts,sportingeventsandloudviaearbuds(耳塞).Among12-researchers17percentshowevidenceofnoise-inducedhearinglossoneorbothears.manyAmericansevenrealizetheirhearinghasbeenaffected.Intheofmorethan3,500hearingoneoutoffouradultstheirhearingwasjustfineandreportednojob-relatednoise,hearingindicatedtheyalreadyhadnoise-inducedhearingloss.ofcausesaalarmingdropthehearhigh-pitchedsounds,andwasevidentthoseasyoungas20.havegovernmentstandardstheworkplaceprotectworkersfromnoise,butnothingprotectsfromasocietygettingnoisiereveryaudiologistJackoftheCenterforSpeech,Language,andLearningatNorthwesternEvenprotectedparksandwildlifeareas,arecentstudyfoundthatnoisepollutionfromandhasdoubled,drowningoutthenaturalsoundsofbirdsandrushingSarahSydlowski,theaudiologydirectoroftheimplantprogramattheClevelandClinic,putstheproblem“Thebabyboomergenerationdealingskincancerfromthetanningtheydidasteens.generationhavedealtheconsequencesofnoiseexposurethatdamagedtheirhearing.”Manyyoungadultsrealizethathearinglosspermanent.Whenloudnoisethesensitivecellsthatallowustheyregenerate.“Thehearinghavewhenyou’rebornsaloue.hosecescatberepaced”sasdlowskisas.“Andhedaaescuuai（累積的）,”addsTheoftentheearsareexposeddamagingnoise,themorecellsdie,leadingdamagedhearingdaybyPartofthereasonhearingshowingupearlierimprovedportabledevices.Thesound28yearsfromtheweakheadphones,wasmuchlowerthanhigh-fidelitysmartphonesearbudsthatloudersoundmuchclosertheeardrum.Astudythatcomparedhearingofteensfoundtheofhearinglossjumped30percent.Butjusttheearbuds,Sydlowski.Peopleunderestimatewhatasafeofsound“especiallywhenthey’realreadyanoisyenvironment.”BothsheandScottsayacommonproblemamongtheiryoungerpatientsturningupthesoundtheirearbudsmaskthenoisearoundprotectyourhearing,followthesedownthevolume.Ifyou’rethroughyourearbuds,“anyhigherthan50percentSydlowki.Limityourexposure.Donotattendfitnessclassesdeafening(oratleastmoveawayfrom下載后可任意編輯thespeakers,advisesSydlowski)andsportscrowdnoise.byLossItexposurenoiseinsteadofthat71. hearingloss.Therea73. thatandyoungpeoplearehearingloss.Current71. aged1219,showofpoorhearing.ManyAmericanadultsare74. thattheydofromhearinglosscausedbynoise.ofthelatestresearchPeoplecanhardlywhenfacedworseningnoisepollution.Naturalsoundsbe76. becauseofdoublednoise.JackScottOpinionsfromspecialistscells,77. usbereproduced.hearingaccumulateSarahSydlowskiqualityearbudsareforofloudersound.Ignorantofasafeofsound,listenersturnupthemasknoisesurrounding79. evenmoredamage.AnalysesofreasonsApproachesprotectinghearingLowingyouraproper80. placescrowdnoise.第五部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章。Anaudiobookarecordingofabeingread.Audiobooksareconsideredavaluabletool.innovationjustchangingthewayaudiobooksarecreated,packagedandsold.reshapethewayreadersconsumeliterature.manyyoungpeople,Chou,asoftwareengineerShanghai,neverusedreadmuch.Hebarelycrackedabookandwouldreadoneorayearonvacation,atmost.But下載后可任意編輯thepastfinished10books.HeaudiopiecesthroughoutthedayonhisiPhoneduringhismorningworkout,onhis20-minute-tripandcookingdinnerorcleaningup.Beforeheasleep,heswitchesane-bookofthestoryonhisKindle,andreadingwherethenarratorleft【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.閱讀有聲讀物受歡迎的原因（不