2025版中考英語復(fù)習課件 題型4 語篇填空

備考訓練微技能指導(dǎo)題型四語篇填空第3部分題型專練考情分析考情分析微技能指導(dǎo)1.語境推斷根據(jù)挖空處上下文的語境提示，結(jié)合方框中所給單詞，找出最符合語境的單詞。

例

1

(2024河南節(jié)選)Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao

62

themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

about【解析】根據(jù)挖空處下文的語境提示“hestoletheboy’scoins”可知，那名男子偷了男孩的硬幣。包拯身為官員自然要抓捕小偷，因而要選用動詞catch，且該動作發(fā)生在過去，故填catch的過去式caught。例

2

(2023河南節(jié)選)TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep

__59__

hardatschool.final

I

decide

hard

what

work

driver

in

year

young【解析】根據(jù)挖空處所在句的語境提示可知，畫線句句意為“‘我’如果一直在學校努力學習，那么最后就可以任選自己心儀的職業(yè)”，因而要選用動詞work，且根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoingsth.可知，本空應(yīng)填work的-ing形式working。2.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)根據(jù)挖空處上下文語境或邏輯上可能存在的同義或反義關(guān)系，找到與挖空處表達含義相同、相近或相反的表述，即利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等，確定符合語境的單詞。例

3

(2024河南節(jié)選)Ayoungboymadealivingby

57

frieddoughsticks(油條)inthemarket…Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket…”sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

about【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，畫線的兩處為表達含義相近的表述，因而挖空處與sold也應(yīng)為相同或相近表述，因而要選用動詞sell，且by后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語，故填sell的動名詞形式selling。3.固定搭配根據(jù)上下文語境并利用固定搭配、常用句型及習慣性表達來直接選擇合適的單詞。例

4

(2024河南節(jié)選)Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud

68

whoweare,evenifwedon’tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.【解析】根據(jù)固定搭配“beproudof為……感到驕傲”可知，此處應(yīng)填of。4.常識判斷根據(jù)自己所掌握的文化知識和生活經(jīng)驗，得出符合常識的答案。

例

5

(2024河南節(jié)選)ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome

64

,novels,operasandsoon.sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

about【解析】根據(jù)常識以及方框中所給單詞可知，很多關(guān)于包拯的故事被改編成了電影、小說、戲劇等，因而要選用名詞movie，且空后并列連詞連接的可數(shù)名詞均為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填movie的復(fù)數(shù)形式movies。5.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)所學的語法知識，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境選擇合適的單詞。例

6

(2024河南節(jié)選)Baocaughtthemanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket

63

theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthebasin.”sell

he

and

rock

popular

movie

need

catch

great

about【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，挖空處前后是兩個結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，因此挖空處需填連詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，前后兩句為并列關(guān)系，故填and。備考訓練第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Exercisemuch

sweet

what

order

introduce

it

reason

if

warm

preferDearJulia,I’msogladthatyouwillcometoHenantovisitme.IknowyouloveChinesefood.Letme1．____________yousomeHenantraditionaldishes.introduce

HaveyoueverheardofLuoyangWaterBanquet(洛陽水席)?Itisapopularbanquetwithahistoryofover1,000years.Whydiditgetthename?Therearetwo2．_________.Oneisthatallthedishesservedaresoupy.Theotheroneliesintheserving3．_______.Thedishesareservedcontinuouslyoneafteranother,likerunningwater.Atotalof24dishesareservedattheWaterBanquet,including8colddishes,4bigdishes,8middledishesand4closingdishes.Eachdishhas4．______specialtaste.Forexample,itcanbesalty,5．_________,sour(酸的)orspicy(辣的).reasons

order

its

sweet

PeopleinHenan6．__________noodlestorice.HenanStewedNoodles(燴面)areknownasoneofthemostpopularnoodlesinChina.Thetasteofthenoodlesisdecidedby7．________meatisusedtomakethenoodlesoup,likemutton,beefandsoon.prefer

what

SpicySoupisatraditionalbreakfastinHenan.Ithinkitisthe8．________commonsoupinHenan.Onthecoldwintermorning,yourbodycanbe9．__________byit.That’swhyitispopular.10．______youlikehotfood,youmusthaveatry.Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yours,WangMingmost

warmed

If

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。(2024赤峰改編)Twostudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.

YaoZhiqiang,14Iwasnotverygood11．______math.AlthoughIstudiedhard,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifeltsad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwassurprised12．______findthattherewasanoteinit—“Believeinyourselfandkeeptrying！”Iwasmovedtotears.Fromthatdayon,IhavereceivedmanynotesfromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshaveimproved.at

to

LiJiaxin,15IwoulddescribeMrXiao13．____________ismyChineseteacher.Inasportsmeeting,I14．_______competingwithanothergirlforthehighjump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,MrXiaoencouragedmewith15．_____smile.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.who/that

was

a

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

YuOpera,alsocalledHenanbangzi,isawell-knownlocaloperainChina.Exercisedress

brave

piece

large

she

develop

into

as

wide

storyYuOperacandatebacktotheMingDynasty.Thenitbecame1．__________spreadacrossHenanProvinceduringtheQingDynasty.After1949,it2．_____________faster.Atfirst,smallperformanceswereheldinteahousesinthevillagesandcitiesofHenan.Thentheperformancesspreadalloverthecountry.AndYuOperasoonbecameChina’sleadinglocaloperawitha(n)3．_________numberofperformers.Inrecentyears,4．______YuOperagraduallygoesabroad,ithasgotthetitleof“OrientalAria(東方詠嘆調(diào))”intheWest.widely

developed

large

as

YuOperaiswelcomedbecauseofitsrichflavor(風味)oflocallife.It’sgenerallydivided5．________fourdifferentstyles:Xiangfu,Yudong,YuxiandShahe.Therearehundredsof6．__________ofYuOpera.ThemostfamousoneisHua

Mulan.The7．_________ofHuaMulanalsobecametheclassicDisneyfilmMulan.IttellsataleofayoungwomancalledMulanwhochallengedthetraditionandtookherelderlyfather’splaceinthearmyby8．___________herselfasaman.Afteryearsofwar,shewashonoredfor9．_______courageinthewarandcouldreturnhome.Mulanisthe10．___________womanthatIhaveeverknown!WiththepopularityofLiyuan

Springandotherprograms,YuOperaalsoshowsitsnewpowerandcatchesmoreyoungpeople’seyesnow.into

pieces

story

dressing

her

bravest

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。OurlifelessonsIt’sthestartofanewterm.Herearesomelifelessonsthatourreaders11．________learnedduringthelastschoolyear.have

Harry

Beforeourteam’slastbasketballmatch,Iwatchedlotsofvideos12．______improvemybasketballskillsandImadeit.However,IwastootiredtoplaywellinthematchbecauseIcouldn’tsleepthenightbefore.Irealizethatit13．______importantforustokeepcalmandgetagoodnight’srest.to

is

Ben

IwroteashortstoryformyEnglishcourselasttermandIgotagoodmark.Ishowedmyparentstheresultandtheywereproud14．______me.IgotthegoodmarkbecauseItried15．_____newwayofstudying.IthoughtthatIcouldnevergetsuchprogressinmywork,butnowIknowthatifIstudyhard,Icandowell！of

a

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2024樂山改編)Exercisememory

hurt

I

love

happy

in

place

sure

and

beautifulIcanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecidedtowriteaboutthewhale.Ihave1．_________themfromayoungage.loved

I’mnotquite2．________whyIlikethem.Itmightbesomethingabouttheirshape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomovesoslowlyand3．_______________,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybest4．____________waswhenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt5．___________thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!sure

beautifully

memories

happier

AndI’mnottheonlyonewholikeswhales.Differentpeopleacrosstheworldhaveaspecial6．_________forwhalesintheirhearts.TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandasanexample.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守護者)oftheocean7．_______talkaboutthemalotintheirtraditionalstories.place

and

WhywasIinterested8．______whalesliketheMaoripeople?Becausetheyneedourprotection.That’swhat9．______schoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigroleintheocean.So,stop10．___________thewhales.Protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.in

my

hurting

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。BookRecommendationCardThePrinceandthePauper(乞丐)ThewriterThebookiswrittenbyMarkTwainwhoserealnameisSamuelClemens.Heis11．______excellentwriterinthe19thcentury.Throughhisworks,wecangetastrongfeelingofhumorandsatire(諷刺).Heisrememberedasthe“greatAmericanhumoristofhisage”．a(chǎn)n

ThestoryThere12．_______twocharacters—aprinceandapauper.Theylookalmostthesame.Oneday,theymake13．______theirmindstoexchangetheirlives.Astimegoesby,theprincerealizesthesimplehappinessofcommonlife.Meanwhile,thepaupergetsrespectfromothers.Finally,theyreturntotheirownliveswithmanyexperiences.are

up

ReviewIfind14．______interestingtoreadthemeaningfulbook.Ittellsusnot15．______loseakindhearteveninahardenvironment.Learntogetalongwellwithpeopleandbethankfulforwhatwehave!it

to

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

LaurenSchroeder,ahighschoolstudent,noticedthatfamiliesinneeddidn’thavefreshvegetablestoeat.Shewouldliketo1．__________thatthroughgrowingvegetables.Exercisealthough

change

hand

success

other

plant

before

hard

tool

encouragechange

Laurenbeganherprojectonherparents’farm.First,sheboughtgardening2．_________andseeds.Thenshesearchedforinformationaboutplantsandwateringskillsonline.Finally,shestartedtogrowvegetables.3．____________itwasveryhotinsummer,shedidn’tcare.Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Shemanagedtogrow40poundsofvegetables.Andshegavethemallawaytocharities.tools

Although

Laurenwasexcitedafterherfirsttrywas4．______________.Thefollowingyear,Laurengrewmorekindsofvegetables.Sheworkedeven5．__________,spendingover1,000hoursinthegarden.Forthefuture,Laurenplanstogrow13,000morepoundsofvegetables6．__________goingtocollegein2025．Shereallyenjoys7．____________vegetables!“Manypeoplehelpmeoutinmylife,andnowit’stimeformetohelp8．__________out.That’swhatmakesmehappy,”shesaid.Herspirittrulyhas9．______________lotsofteenagers.successful

harder

before

planting

others

encouraged

Lauren’sfamilytakegreatprideinheractions.They’regladtoseethatLaurenhasmuchpassion(熱情)forgrowingplantsandgivingotherpeopleahelping10．________.hand

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Max’straveljournal(日記)2ndJuly,2024Thesummerholidaybegins.Dadhaspromisedtohaveajourneywithme.Itmustbeexciting11．______travelaroundtheworld.to

20thJuly,2024Todaywehave12．_____goodtimeinAmazon!Isatonasmallboatandwentalongtheriver.Suddenly,Dadwavedatme.13．_________wasalineinthewater,asifitwaspaintedbyamagicalhand.Ononesideisthebrownwater14．_______ontheothersideisthewaterasblackasnight.1stAugust,2024WearrivedincentralAustralia.TherewevisitedAyersRockwhichchangescolorsduringtheday,15．________red,orange,purpletobrown.Infact,abouttwothirdsofAyersRockisbelowtheground,soit’slargerthanwhatwesee.Whatanamazingtravelexperience！a

There

and

from

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2024廣東改編)

Assummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof1．________isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.Exercisehold

deeply

they

answer

exercise

big

slow

continue

among

eventthem

WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.Shespentlittletime2．____________beforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButherinterestinsportshasgrownalotsincetheAsianGamesin2023was3．________inherhometown.Shehasrealizedadvantagesofsportsandisnowafanofbiking.exercising

held

“IfeelfreeandpeacefulwheneverIride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoenjoythebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstobemuch4．__________,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoare5．__________inlovewithbiking.IncitieslikeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.slower

deeply

WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The6．__________is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeen7．__________likegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity8．_________bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea(n)9．_______family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,expertsbelievethatthisbikingcrazewill10．____________.Theyexpectarapidincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.answer

events

among

big

continue

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearLisa,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Yousaidyoudidn’tunderstand“BanMenNongFu”.11．_________isastorybehindit.There

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,LuBanwas12．_______mostexcellentcarpenter(木匠).Oneday,ayoungcarpenterstoppedbeforeahousewithareddoor.Hehelduphisaxe(斧)andsaid,“I’magreatcarpenter.Nomatter13．________kindofwooditis,Icanmakeanythingoutofit.”Hearingthis,onepersonaroundhimpointedtothereddoorandsaid,“Canyoumakeabetterdoorthanthisone?”“Noproblem!Iused14．______beastudentofLuBan,”theyoungmansaid.Thecrowdlaughed.Someonesaid,“ThisisLuBan’shouse.Hemadethisdoorhimself.”Theyoungcarpenter’sfaceturnedredandheranaway.the

what

to

So,theidiommeansshowing15．_______slight(微不足道的)skillsinfrontofanexpert.Yours,LiHuaoff

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

Aresearchshowsthatgoodlistenersaremorelikelytodowellatworkandhavemuchmorehappinessintheirlife.Ifyouwanttobecomeagreatlistener,youcanconsiderthefollowing1．______________onhigh-qualitylistening.Exerciseway

include

what

you

early

from

understand

suggestion

patient

saysuggestions

Thefirstistopayattentiontowhatothersare2．__________.Thereisasimplereasonforpeoplehavingtroublelistening.Theycan’tlistentoothers3．_____________.Anddon’tforgettorespondto4．________youhavelistenedto.Makesurethatotherpersons’pointsare5．____________whenit’syourturntospeak.Then,youshould6．______________others’feelings.Youcantryyourbesttoput7．____________inothers’shoessothatyoucanimproveyourlisteningskills.saying

patiently

what

included

understand

yourself

Finally,managetocontrolyouremotions(情緒),whethertheyaregoodornot.Ifyoufailtocontrolthem,youwillexpressyourselftoo8．_______withoutlettingthespeakersmaketheirpoints.Don’tstopthembeforetheyfinish.Thatisasimple9．_______tokeepyourfeelingsandthoughtsundercontrol.Itisworthrememberingthatlisteningisnotdifferent10．________anyotherskills.Weallneedtopracticeskillsofbeingagoodlistener.early

way

from

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。PostboxesintheUKIf

you

go

to

the

UK,you’re

sure

to

see

the

red

“boxes”

on

the

streets.the

was

who/that

into

to

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2024廣西改編)Exercisecelebrate

open

feeling

you

favorite

write

quiet

radio

because

withoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent1．____________.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm2．___________itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.feelings

because

Whyismusicimportant?It’shardtoimagineaworld3．___________music.Peopleoftenuseitto4．____________birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusicon5．________