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過運用過考點過教材要點速覽第九課時八年級(上)Units7~8第1部分教材梳理要點速覽單元話題考點語法八上Unit7未來的生活
1.believe的用法2.turn的用法3.fill...with.../befilledwith/befullof4.It’stime+(forsb.)todosth.
1.一般將來時(見P147)2.祈使句(見P201)八上Unit8烹飪過教材核心詞匯1.____________(n.)紙;紙張;試卷;論文2.future(n.)____________inthefuture在將來3.____________(n.)行星4.____________(n.)部分;片段;成員;角色;零件playapart(in)參與;發(fā)揮作用takepartin參加5.____________(n.)宇航員;航天員paper將來;未來planetpartastronaut6.rocket(n.)____________7.space(n.)____________spacestation太空站;宇宙空間站8.____________(n.)工廠9.____________(n.)形狀;外形(v.)使成為……形狀(或樣子);塑造10.side(n.)一方(的意見、態(tài)度、立場)____________并排;肩并肩onthesideofsb.某人的支持者;與某人觀點相同火箭太空;空間factory
shapesidebyside
11.holiday(n.)____________(go)onholiday(去)度假12.____________(n.)機器;機械裝置13.____________(n.)洞;孔;坑14.piece(n.)____________apieceofcake輕而易舉的事15.____________(n.)溫度;氣溫;體溫16.____________(v.)種植;播種(n.)植物17.pour(v.)____________假期;假日machinehole片;塊;段temperatureplant倒出;傾倒18.add(v.)增加;添加add...to/into...把……加到/進(jìn)……____________總共有;總計為19.____________(v.)(使)充滿;裝滿fillin填寫;填補20.cover(v.)________________;穿過,走完(多少距離或路程)(n.)覆蓋物;蓋子;封面becoveredwith/by被……覆蓋addupto
fill遮蓋;覆蓋21.____________(adj.)人的;有人情味的;人本性的(n.)人
22.____________(adv.)已經(jīng);早已23.even(adv.)________________evenso
即便如此24.____________(adv.&prep.)在……里面25.____________(prep.)在……期間★甚至;連;愈加insideduringalreadyhuman
名詞1.environment(n.)環(huán)境→______________(adj.)自然環(huán)境的;生態(tài)環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的
protect/improvetheenvironment保護/改善環(huán)境2.tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)→____________(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的詞匯拓展environmental
traditional
動詞3.pollute(v.)污染4.believe(v.)相信;認(rèn)為有可能★pollutionpollutedbelievableunbelievablebeliefdisbelief5.agree(v.)同意;贊成;應(yīng)允agree/disagreewithsb.同意/不同意某人(的意見或看法等)agreeon就……達(dá)成一致
agreetodosth.同意做某事agreementdisagree
6.fall(v.&n.)倒塌;跌倒;掉落;進(jìn)入(某狀態(tài)):開始變成(某事物);突然出現(xiàn)(n.)(AmE)秋天falldown突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng);
睡著fallinlovewith愛上;
喜歡上fallover絆倒fellfallen
7.shake(v.&n.)搖動;抖動;搖頭;與(某人)握手shakeone’shead搖頭shakehands握手8.dig(v.)掘(地);鑿(洞);挖(土)
digout挖掘出;找出;發(fā)現(xiàn)shookshakendugdigging
9.travel(v.&n.)旅行;游歷→____________(n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客10.celebrate(v.)慶祝;慶賀→____________(n.)慶典;慶?;顒?1.mix(v.)(使)混合;融合(n.)混合配料→____________(n.)混合;結(jié)合體;混合物mixtogether混在一起;混合mixAwith/andB把A與B混合travel(l)ercelebrationmixture
形容詞12.possible(adj.)可能存在或發(fā)生的;可能的assoonaspossible盡快
Itispossiblethat……是有可能的13.probable(adj.)很可能發(fā)生(或存在等)的→____________(adv.)很可能;大概14.final(adj.)最終的;最后的→____________(adv.)最后;最終★possiblypossibilityimpossibleprobably
finally1.多次;反復(fù)地__________________2.醒來;喚醒__________________3.許多;大量__________________4.尋找;尋求__________________5.取出;帶出__________________6.一個接一個__________________重點短語overandoveragainwakeuphundredsoflookfortakeoutonebyone1.Therewillbe____________________forpeoplebecause__________________willdothesamejobsaspeople.人們的工作會更少,因為更多的機器人將會和人們做一樣的工作。2.Today__________________alreadyrobots_________infactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠里干活了。重點句型fewerjobsrobotsthereareworkingmore3.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatime______________________________andusuallycelebrateit__________abigfamilymeal.人們把感恩節(jié)看作是一個家庭團聚的時刻,而且通常會用一頓家庭大餐來慶祝它。4.______________________________theturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.為了搭配火雞,人們時常還準(zhǔn)備其他東西,比如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或者蘋果派。togettogetherwithTogowith(一)預(yù)測未來A:Whatareyoureading,Jill?B:It’sabookaboutthefuture.A:Soundscool.So1._________________________________(未來將會是什么樣的呢)?B:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.情景交際whatwillthefuturebelikeA:Thatsoundsbad!2.___________________________________(我們將會不得不搬去其他星球嗎)?B:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.Willwehavetomovetootherplanets(二)談?wù)撨^程、物品用量A:3._____________________________________(你是如何制作奶酪三明治的)?B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.A:4.__________________________(多少黃油)?B:Oh,aboutonespoon.A:OK.5.___________________?B:Next,cutupsometomatoes.HowdoyoumakeacheesesandwichHowmuchbutterWhatelse過考點考點However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.不過,一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,盡管我們可以讓機器人像人一樣移動,但讓機器人像人類一樣真正地思考是很困難的。(Unit7P53)believe意為“相信;認(rèn)為有可能”,其用法如下:歸納總結(jié)】believe的常見搭配believein信任;相信It'sbelievedthat...人們相信……Believeitornot.信不信由你。1.(2024云南改編)—Maria,youshouldbelievein__________(you).That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.yourself
2.人們相信鍛煉與健康有關(guān),因此我們應(yīng)該重視鍛煉的重要性。___________________exercisehas
somethingtodowithhealth,soweshouldvaluetheimportanceofexercising.It’sbelievedthat考點
Turnontheblender.打開攪拌機。(Unit8P57)turn的用法如下:【歸納總結(jié)】與turn相關(guān)的短語turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;掉頭
turndown關(guān)小(音量);拒絕turninto變成turnoff關(guān)上turnon打開turnout結(jié)果是turnto翻到(頁碼等);求助于turnup開大(音量)taketurns輪流;替換inturn輪流;依次【注意】turnon指打開電器、煤氣、水等,反義詞為turnoff;open指打開門、窗、包裝、蓋子等,反義詞為close。3.我們每天輪流打掃教室。We____________________________________________________everyday.4.Eric,yourgrandpawantstowatchBeijingopera.Pleaseturn______theTVforhim.
cleantheclassroominturn/taketurnstocleantheclassroomon
5.Weshouldturn__________thetapwhenwearebrushingourteethandthiscansavewater.6.(2024安徽改編)Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswillturn__________wellintheend.off
out
考點Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.下一步,用面包混合物把火雞填滿。(Unit8P61)【妙辨異同】fill...with.../befilledwith/befullof辨析意義及用法舉例fill...with...表示“用……裝滿……”,強調(diào)動作。Hefilledthebottlewithwater.他用水裝滿了瓶子。befilledwithfill...with...的被動結(jié)構(gòu),表示“充滿……;裝滿……”,強調(diào)狀態(tài)。Thebottlewasfilledwithwater.瓶子裝滿了水。befullof表示“充滿……”,強調(diào)狀態(tài)。Hereyeswerefulloftears.
她眼淚汪汪的。7.Benisabooklover,andhisbookcaseisfull_________allkindsofbooks.8.(2024連云港改編)Vacationsareachancetofillyourfreetime__________meaningfulactivities.of
with
考點Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!現(xiàn)在是享用米粉的時候了!(Unit8P63)It’stime+
(forsb.)todosth.表示“該是(某人)做某事的時了”?!就卣埂竣買t’stimefor+
v.-ing/n.意為“該做某事了;到了做某事的時間了”,相當(dāng)于It’stimetodosth.。②It’s+the/one’s+
序數(shù)詞
+timetodosth.表示“這是某人第幾次做某事”。9.It’stime__________class.Let’sstoptalking!10.Asavolunteer,itismythirdtime__________(help)thekidsinAfrica.for
tohelp過運用一、盲填或根據(jù)漢語提示填空。每空限填一詞。1.It’s__________(已經(jīng))8o’clockinthemorning.It’stimetosetoff.2.Let’s__________(添加)somehoneytothemilk.Itwilltastedelicious.3.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthe__________(未來).4.UncleWangshutofftheelectricityinhishousebeforegoing__________holiday.5.Afterwinterleaves,the_____________(氣溫)rises,andthenaturalworldcomestolifeagain.already
add
future
on
temperature二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空限填一詞。1.Look!Therearemany__________inJohn’sgarden.He__________themseveralmonthsago.(plant)2.It’snecessarytocommunicatewithyourparentspatientlytoreachan__________whenyou__________withthem.(agree)3.Myhands__________assoonasIstoodonthestage.What’sworse,mylegswere__________duringmywholespeech.(shake)plantsplanted
agreementdisagreeshookshaking
4.The__________hasalotofexperiencebecausehereallyenjoyshimself___________indifferentpartsoftheworld.(travel)5.TheMid-AutumnFestivalismyfavourite__________festival.Eatingmooncakesisoneofthe__________onthatday.(tradition)travel(l)ertravel(l)ingtraditionaltraditions三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。(2024重慶B卷改編)Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving1.__________.Thatmeanswe’regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsofjobsinthefuture.Let’shavealook2.__________someofthem.guide
what
they
proper
requirecreate
knowledge
at
personal
fixthemselves
atRobotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknowhowto3.__________them.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneed4.__________whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.fix
guides
AsAIisdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckthatitworks5.__________.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.TheywillmakesurethatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe’llneed6.__________learningplanners.Theseplannerswill7.__________speciallearningplansforeachstudent,sothateveryonecanget8.__________theyneedtosucceed.properly
personal
create
what
Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandneverstoplearning.9.__________willremainimportant.Andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswillbe10.__________forourfutureeducationandwork.Knowledgerequired
第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。
每空限填一詞。FoodHowwasitmade?
Thissandwichwasmade11.__________twocookiesandsomeicecream.First,Igotaroundpotoficecreamandcutitintofourpieces.ThenIputeachpieceoficecreamontoabigcookie.Finally,Iputanothercookieonthetop.It12.________quiteeasytomaketheicecreamsandwich!of
was
FoodHowwasitmade?
Well,Iusedonelittletrick.BeforeIputanegginthepan(鍋),Icutalargeonionwithaknife.ThenItook13.________largestringoftheonionandaddedittothefryingpan.Next,Iputtheeggintotheonionring14.__________makeitintoacircle.Atlast,Iaddedsometomatosauce15.__________canmaketheegglookedhappy.the
tothat/which討論未來職業(yè)和生活A(yù):Whatdoyouthinkyouwillbein20years?B:1._____________________________________________________.A:Anastronaut?Soundsgreat!B:I’llflyrocketstothemoon.MaybeI'llalsoflytootherplanets.A:2._________________________________________________?Anastronaut/IthinkIwillbeanastronaut/...Wherewillyou/areyougoingtolive(inthefuture)/...B:Iwillliveonaspacestation.3.__________________________?A:IthinkIwillbeanewspap
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