湖南省益陽市沅江市四校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試卷(含解析)

湖南省益陽市沅江市四校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解Recently，therewasaspecialactivityforinternationalstudentsinShanghai.Itwascalledthe2024"UrbanClassroom".ItwantedtoshowinternationalstudentstherealShanghai.Italsoofferedachanceforthemtodeeplyfeeldifferentaspectsofthecity.Morethan60studentsandteachersfromtwoschoolsinShanghaiwentonawalkalong

SuzhouCreek（小河）.Theypassedoldfactoriesandparks.TheyvisitedSihangWarehouseBattleMemorial，ButterflyParkandsoon.TheseplacesshowedShanghai’spastandpresent.NiladriSahaSacchaisastudentfromBangladesh.HecametoShanghaioneyearago.Butitwasthefirsttimethathevisitedtheseplaces."Shanghaiisknownforbeingmodem.Buttherearesomanyoldbuildings.Ithinkitisagoodchancetolearnmoreaboutthecity’sinterestinghistory，"hesaid.1．What’sthepurposeof2024"UrbanClassroom"？A.HavefunvisitingtheoldparksB.OfferachancetodeeplyfeeldifferentcitiesC.ShowrealShanghaitoforeignstudents2．Whichstatementistrue？A.NiladriSahaSacchacametoShanghaiin2022.B.Shanghaiisfamousforbeingmodern.C.Onlyinternationalstudentscanattendthisactivity.3．Thebesttitleis______.A.2024"UrbanClassroom"B.Shanghai’sInterestingHistoryC.TheRealShanghaiAgoodbreakfastisthebestwaytostartyourday.InChina，peopleindifferentplacesusuallyeatdifferentkindsoffoodforbreakfast.Inmanysouthernplaces，therearemanybreakfastfoodsmadefromrice.Asweknow，southernChinahasgrownriceforthousandsofyears.Riceiswidely（廣泛地）plantedthere.However，inthenorthofChina，peopleusuallyeatbreakfastfoodsmadefromwheat（小麥）becausethenorthgrowswheat.Differentpeoplelikedifferenttastes.Somepeoplelovetoeatporridgeandbaozi.Somepeoplelovetoeatyoutiaoanddrinksoymilk（豆?jié){）.TherearealsosomefamousbreakfastfoodsinChina.Forexample，peopleinHunanlovetoeatricenoodles.Theyespeciallylovespicy（辛辣的）ricenoodles.Doyouknowjianbingguozi？ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinTianjin.Butnow，peopleinotherplacescanbuyiteasily.4．WhydopeopleinsouthernChinausuallyeatbreakfastfoodsmadefromrice？A.Becausetheyareeasytomake.B.Becausetheycanbeboughteasily.C.Becausericeiswidelygrownthere.5．WhatbreakfastfooddoesthewriterNOTmention（提到）inthepassage？A.Mantou.B.Youtiao.C.Baozi.6．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat______.A.jianbingguozicanonlybeboughtinTianjinB.ricenoodlesareverypopularinHunanC.Chinesepeoplealwayseatthesamebreakfastfoods7．Thepassageiswrittentointroduce（介紹）______.A.threemealsinChinaB.someChinesebreakfastfoodsC.howtomakeahealthybreakfastFionawasapopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun，andgotonwellwitheveryone.Fromanearlyage，shetriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvited（邀請）alltheclassmatestoherbirthdayparty，andshegavegiftstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirlwithsomanyfriendstospendwitheveryday.Shefeltverylucky.Buteverythingchanged(改變)onNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonehadtomakethreegiftstotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedchoosingthreefromallherfriends.However,whentheybegantosharetheirgifts,Fiona

wastheonlyonethatdidn’treceiveone!EvenLilywhoplayedwithhereverydaydidn’tgiveheragift.Whenshegothomethatnight，F(xiàn)ionatoldhermotherwhathappened.Hermothertouchedherheadtenderly（溫柔地）andsaid，"Youcan’tbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends，youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandcare.Youshouldbethereforthemingoodtimesandbad.Formostofyourclassmates，you’reonlyaplaymate."Thatnight，inbed，F(xiàn)ionathoughtaboutwhathermothersaid.Thenshethoughtaboutthathermotherwasalwayshelpingherandstayingwithheranytime.Untilthatmoment，F(xiàn)ionaknewthemeaningofatruefriend.8．WhatdoesParagraph（段落）1mainlytellus？A.WhyFionawasbusy.B.HowFionamadefriens.C.WhatFionawaslike.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword（劃線單詞）"receive"probablymeaninChinese？A.收到B.發(fā)送C.選擇10．WhatdoweknowfromwhatFiona’smothersaid？A.Fiona’sclassmatesaren’thertruefriends.B.Fionaneedstotrulycareaboutherfriends.C.Fionashouldlearntosaygoodwordstofriends.11．WhodoesFionathinkishertruefriendatlast？A.Lily.B.Herself.C.Hermother."Comeandhavealook.Mythingsarereallygoodandcheap!"ThesoundsarefromamiddleschoolinHunan.Itistheschool’sfleamarket(跳蚤市場).Studentslikeitverymuch.①AndtheyhaveitonthefourthFridayeverymonth.Atthemarket,thebuyersandsellersarethestudentsoftheschool.Therearebooks,bags,clothesandmanyotherthingsonsale.②很多學(xué)生喜歡逛跳蚤市場購買它們需要的物品。Theorganizers（組織者）thinkitcanhelpstudentslearnhowtogetonwellwithotherstudents.Oneoftheorganizersoftheactivitysays，"Ontheonehand，ourschoolisaclosed-in（封閉的）school.Studentsatschooldon’thavewhattheyneedsometimes.Ontheotherhand，somestudentshavesomethingsthattheydon’tneedanymore.Sowewanttoopenthismarket."Butsomepeopledon’tthinkitisgoodforthestudents.Theythinkthestudentsshouldstudyhardandactivitieslikethiswaste（浪費）students’time.Whatdoyouthinkofthis？12．Whendostudentsinthemiddleschoolhavethelabormarket？13．Whoarethebuyersofthefleamarketinthepassage？14．Dostudentsalwayshavewhattheyneedintheschool？15．將劃線句子①翻譯成中文。16．將劃線句子②翻譯成英語。二、完形填空We’restillinIreland.WearrivedinDublinfourdaysago.Itwas

1

!MysisterandIlikeditalot.Thenyesterday,afterlunch,Dadturnedroundtousandsaid,"We’vegota

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foryou.Tonightourhotelisacastle(城堡)!”How

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isthat!Attheendofthejourney,westoppedoutsidearealcastle.Aniceladywelcomedusandstartedtoshowusaround

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itwasreallybig.Whatanamazing(驚人的)place!Canyoubelievethatwewalkedupfiftystonestepstogettothelivingroom?Thecastleisover600yearsold,butithad

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weneeded.Therewasabedroomforourparentsandweeachhadabedroom,too.ButIdidn’tsleepverywelllastnight.Ifeltsoexcitedtobeinarealcastle!I

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whatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Thismorningwehadbreakfastandthenwe

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tothetopofthecastle.Wewereamazedatthebeautifulcountrysidearoundus.Thenitstartedtorainandtherewasafantasticrainbow——I

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rainbows!Theplacewassocoolthatwedidn’twantto

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.Butthisafternoon,MomandDadplannedtogotoLimerick,sowe’repackingourbagsagain!Canitbeas

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asacastle?Let’ssee.17．A.greatB.terribleC.so-so18．A.gameB.surpriseC.joke19．A.necessaryB.comfortableC.exciting20．A.ifB.becauseC.so21．A.nothingB.anythingC.everything22．A.wonderedB.decidedC.saw23．A.walkedupB.climbeddownC.rodebicycles24．A.mindB.dislikeC.love25．A.stayB.waitC.leave26．A.meaninglessB.wonderfulC.common三、短文填空題27．Peterwasathisgrandparentshouse.Hesawsomecoinsinabottleinthelivingroom.TheyweresocoolwithwonderfulInformation.OneachcoinPetersawdates,famouspeople’sfacesandvaluesshowinghowmuchtheyare.Peterlikedthemsomuch.①

Hebeganhiscollection②

Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.③

WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK,heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.Healsoboughtsomecoinsontheinternet,andsomeofthemwerereallyexpensive.Collectingcoinswasaninterestinghobbyforhim④

Eventhesmellofmetal

madehimsmile.Hewasreallyintocoins.Thegoodthingaboutitwasthatyoucoulduseitifyoureallywantedto,buttheywerefuntolookataswell.A.Somepeoplecollectstamps，booksallbaseballcards.Buthelikedthecoins.B.Hestartedwithasmallboxinhisdeskdrawer.C.Thenextstepwastocollectcoinsfromothercountries.D.Hefeelshappytoseeallthecoins.E.Hewantedtocollectcoins.28．Pinjalaisan11-year-oldboy.He①

(start)practicingarchery(射箭術(shù))aboutthreeandahalfyearsago.“Mymomtook②

(I)toanarcheryclub,andIhadatry.IfoundIlikedit,③

Ikeptondoingit,”saidPinjala.“Whenhe④

(one)triedit,heevencouldn’tholdthebow(弓).Hewassoyoung,andthebowwassobig."saidhismom,KalyaniYerra.Now,Pinjala⑤

(practice)threeorfourtimesaweekatDatusArcheryClubinWestJordan.But⑥

sportismorethanjustaboutbowsandarrows(箭)toPinjalaHehas⑦

(big)dreams."Myparentsare⑧

AmericaandIndia,soI’minthenameoftwo⑨

(country),"he-said.“Ireallywanttodo⑩

(good)andbecomethefirsttwo-timeOlympicchampion(冠軍)inarow,becausenoonedidthatbefore,"hesaid.四、寫作題29．周末到了，F(xiàn)unMagazine將發(fā)布一篇以"周末休閑好去處"為主題的推文。假如你是本篇推文的撰稿人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇文章，向讀者推薦適合周末休閑的好場所（包括推薦理由）。（1）推薦表格中的第1、2兩個場所并說明理由，然后聯(lián)系實際，推薦你心目中的第3個場所并給出兩個理由;（2）文章要分段，卷面要工整，詞數(shù)控制80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）;（3）可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫，符合邏輯;（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。Placestorecommend(推薦)Reasons(原因)1.MangoCinema最舒服的座椅:最大的屏幕;2.CamelDumlings最新鮮的食物:最好的服務(wù);3.________________________

Theweekendiscomingsoon.Wheredoyouwanttogowithyourfamilyorfriends？TodayIwillrecommendsomegreatplacestoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itwascalledthe2024"UrbanClassroom".ItwantedtoshowinternationalstudentstherealShanghai.（它被稱為2024"城市課堂"。它想向國際學(xué)生展示真實的上海。）可知，2024"城市課堂"的目的是向外國學(xué)生展示真實的上海。故選C。2．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Shanghaiisknownforbeingmodern.（上海以現(xiàn)代著稱。）可知，上海以現(xiàn)代化而聞名是正確的。故選B。3．答案：A解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段Recently，therewasaspecialactivityforinternationalstudentsinShanghai.Itwascalledthe2024"UrbanClassroom".ItwantedtoshowinternationalstudentstherealShanghai.Italsoofferedachanceforthemtodeeplyfeeldifferentaspectsofthecity.（最近，在上海有一個針對留學(xué)生的特別活動。被稱為2024"城市課堂"。它想向國際學(xué)生展示真實的上海。這也為他們提供了一個深入感受這座城市不同方面的機會。）可知，文章最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是:2024"城市課堂"。故選A。4．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"therearesomebreakfastfoods...Riceiswidelyplantedthere."可知，中國南方種植水稻已有幾千年的歷史，那里廣泛種植水稻。由此可知，南方人吃大米做成的早餐食物是因為那里廣泛種植水稻。5．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第三段可知，文章提到了粥、油條和包子，但沒有提及饅頭。6．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"peopleinHunanlovetoeatricenoodles"可知，湖南人喜歡吃米粉，故可推斷，米粉在湖南很受歡迎。7．答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一些早餐食物，故B項正確。8．答案：C解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)"Fionawasapopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun，andgotonwellwitheveryone.From...friendstospendwitheveryday.Shefeltverylucky."可知，本段主要介紹了Floria是一個受歡迎的人，這是她的性格特點，故本段主要告訴我們她是怎樣的人。故選C。9．答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"However，whentheybegantosharetheirgifts，F(xiàn)ionawastheonlyonethatdidn'treceiveone！EvenLilywhoplayedwithhereverydaydidn'tgiveheragift."可知，F(xiàn)iona是唯一沒有收到禮物的人，甚至連每天和她一起玩的Lily也沒給她禮物。故劃線單詞"receive"意為"收到"。故選A。10．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyoureallywanttruefriends，youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandcare.Youshouldbethereforthemingoodtimesandbad."可知，F(xiàn)iona的母親告訴她，真正的朋友需要用心去關(guān)心和陪伴，而不僅僅是表面上的友好。故選B。11．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thenshethoughtaboutthathermotherwasalwayshelpingherandstayingwithheranytime.Untilthatmoment，F(xiàn)ionaknewthemeaningofatruefriend."可知，F(xiàn)iona在思考母親的話后，意識到母親才是真正一直陪伴和關(guān)心她的人。故推測出Fiona認(rèn)為她的媽媽是她真正的朋友。故選C。12．答案：OnthefourFridayeverymonth.解析：13．答案：Thestudentsoftheschool.解析：14．答案：No./No，theydon’t.解析：15．答案：他們在每個月的第四個星期五開辦跳蚤市場。解析：16．答案：Manystudentsliketogotothemarkettobuywhattheyneed.解析：17．答案：A解析：句意:它非常棒！great很棒的;terrible可怕的;so-so一般的。根據(jù)"MysisterandIlikeditalot"可知，作者對到達(dá)都柏林的感受是積極的。故選A。18．答案：B解析：句意:我們給你準(zhǔn)備了一個驚喜。game游戲;surprise驚喜;joke玩笑。根據(jù)"Tonightourhotelisacastle！"可知，父親給孩子們的是一個驚喜。故選B。19．答案：C解析：句意:這是多么令人興奮??！necessary必要的;comfortable舒適的;exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)"How...isthat！"可知，住在城堡里是令人興奮的。故選C。20．答案：B解析：句意:一位和藹的女士歡迎我們，并開始帶我們參觀，因為它真的很大。if如果;because因為;so所以。根據(jù)"itwasreallybig"可知，女士帶他們參觀是因為城堡很大。故選B。21．答案：C解析：句意:這座城堡有600多年的歷史，但它擁有我們需要的一切。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事;everything一切事。根據(jù)"butithad...weneeded"可知，城堡里有他們需要的一切。故選C。22．答案：A解析：句意:我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的。wondered想知道;decided決定;saw看見。根據(jù)"Ifeltsoexcitedtobeinarealcastle！I...whatlifewaslikehereinthepast."可知，作者在想象過去的生活。故選A。23．答案：A解析：句意:今天早上我們吃了早飯，然后我們走到城堡的頂部。walkedup向上走;climbeddown爬下來;rodebicycles騎自行車。根據(jù)"...tothetopofthecastle"可知，他們是走上去的。故選A。24．答案：C解析：句意:然后開始下雨，出現(xiàn)了一道奇妙的彩虹我喜歡彩虹！mind介意;dislike不喜歡;love喜歡。根據(jù)"therewasafantasticrainbow"可知，作者喜歡彩虹。故選C。25．答案：C解析：句意:這個地方太酷了以至于我們都不想離開。stay待;wait等待;leave離開。根據(jù)"Theplacewassocoolthatwedidn'twantto..."可知，他們不想離開。故選C。26．答案：B解析：句意:它能像城堡一樣美妙嗎？meaningless無意義的;wonderful美妙的;common常見的。根據(jù)"Canitbeas...asacastle？"可知，作者在想下一個地方是否也像城堡一樣精彩。故選B。27．答案：E;B;C;A解析：①細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Peterlikedthemsomuch.（彼得非常喜歡它們。）以及后文Hebeganhiscollection（他開始了他的收藏）可知，彼得喜歡硬幣，所以開始收藏硬幣，選項E"他想收藏硬幣"符合語境。故選E。②細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Hebeganhiscollection（他開始了他的收藏）以及后文Butthatquicklybecametoosmallforallthedifferentcoinshecollected.（但很快就變得太小了，無法收藏所有不同的硬幣。）可知，空格處應(yīng)說明用什么收藏硬幣，選B"他從書桌抽屜里的一個小盒子開始"符合語境。故選B。③細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文WhenhisfamilyandfriendswenttotheUSAandtheUK，heaskedthemtobringbackcoins.（當(dāng)他的家人和朋友去美國和英國時，他要求他們帶回硬幣。）可知，他收藏其他國家的硬幣，選項C"下一步是收藏其他國家的硬幣"符合語境。故選C。④細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Collectingcoinswasaninterestinghobbyforhim（收藏硬幣對他來說是一個有趣的愛好）可知，空格處應(yīng)說明不同的人喜歡收藏不同的東西，但他喜歡收藏硬幣，選項A"有些人收藏郵票、書籍和棒球卡。但他喜歡這些硬幣"符合語境。故選A。28．答案：started;me;and/so;first;practices;the;bigger;from;countries;well解析：①考查動詞。句意:他大約三年半前開始練習(xí)射箭。根據(jù)aboutthreeandahalfyearsago（大約三年半前）可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填started。②考查代詞。句意:我媽媽帶我去了一個射箭俱樂部，我嘗試了一下。動詞took后作賓語，用賓格。故填me。③考查連詞。句意