2024年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)二真題

下載后可任意編輯2024年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試卷(課程代碼00015)第一部分：閱讀推斷下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出推斷：假如該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;假如該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，迭擇C，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiracle

lifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton,butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK.ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeel

goodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheir

loveliness,curiosityandhumor.toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse,becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone,Iseethegood,andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude,andlifebecomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething.Forexample,youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomething

o

someoneisinyourlife,ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlife

thatyou'rethankfulfor.1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.

NotGiven5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【答案】1、A 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、B第二部分：閱讀選擇閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所鉿各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DogTrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearn

tocommunicatewithyourdog.Trainingyourdogto”sit”

isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits,say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis,firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks,however,asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands,so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?A.Learn

tocommunicate

withdogs.B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto

().A.jump B.slay C.fetch D.sit14.Totraindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha().A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoneyClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring【答案】11、B 12、A 13、D 14、B 15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：⑴從第16-20后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①-⑤分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑.AncientGreekValues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(倫理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife,ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues,buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreece

intoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreece,menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreece

wasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood,shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily,thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task116.Paragraph（）17.Paragraph（）18.Paragraph（）19.Paragraph(）20.Paragraph（）A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeksTask221.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld()22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired()23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire()24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty()25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty()A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers【答案】16、D 17、A 18、F 19、B 20、E 21、B 22、A 23、C 24、F 25、D第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。The

PowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisone

ofthose

factorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.The

reasonisthatitisquite

uncertain.We

cannot

change

thefeelingsthatare

rousedwhenweexperience

differentthings.(26)Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheir

emotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandloss

and

lettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrapped

intheirsadnessand

thus.experience

morefailure.Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.(27)Theyneedtogetovertheirfailures

ontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Iheansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealize

thepowerofpositivethinking.(28)Theyfailtorealize

thattheyonlyneedto

overcome

theirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandare

blindedoftheirownshortcomings.The

powerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(29)You

make

thedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeableto

change

yourenvironment,but

youare

abletochangethewayyoureact

toit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.(30)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpride

willcause

youtomakewrongdecisions.A.They

failto

realizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.B.However.we

mustalwaysrememberthatwe

cancontrolourreactions.C.Youcan’tjusttakealookat

yourfailures,oryouwilllosehope.D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E.However,life

rarelygivespeopleabreak.F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.【答案】26、B 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、C第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t（31）liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However,thereisone（32）inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular（33）attractioninLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear,（34）ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto（35）

inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike,youcan（36）

tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’s,buttheywon’t（37）

anythingtoyou,becausetheycan’t!MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks(蠟像館)，and

the“famouspeople，，in

thebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn't（38）

tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat（39）people,eveniftheyareonly（40）.It’sbetterthannothing!A.seemE.statuesI.getB.giveF.touristJ.rarelyC.placeGextraordinaryK.sayD.talkH.linesL.usually【答案】31、L 32、C 33、F 34、H 35、I 36、D 37、K 38、A 39、G 40、E第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Don’tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLostofpeopledontdaretomake

mistakes

(mistake).Theyfear

thattheywillberidiculedor(41)(blame)byothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbeunderalotofstress.Butrisksare(42)

(actual)unavoidableandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever(43)

(hear)ofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakesbefore?Soitis(44)(nature)thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttoreachyourdreamsis(45)(consider)amust,andyoushouldn’tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotof(46)(advantage)outofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakesyouthencandistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe(47)(correct)portionsofwhatyoudid.AnthonyD’Angelosaid:“Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,sothatyouknowwhattodothenexttime.”AndRobertLouisStevensoneven(48)(go)totheextremeastosay:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceed,buttocontinuetofailingood(49)

(spirit).”Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby(50)

(wise)learningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.【答案】41、blamed 42、actually 43、heard 44、natural 45、considered 46、advantages 47、incorrect 48、went 49、spirits 50、wisely第七部分：短文寫作請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.假設(shè)你暑假參加了你所在社區(qū)組織的義工（volunteer）活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫一封英文電子郵件，與他分享你的感想，內(nèi)容包括：你做了什么義工工作?你認(rèn)為做義工的意義是什么?請(qǐng)以LiKe署名。個(gè)人工作業(yè)務(wù)總結(jié)本人于2024年7月進(jìn)入新疆中正鑫磊地礦技術(shù)服務(wù)有限公司(前身為“西安中正礦業(yè)信息咨詢有限公司”)，主要從事測(cè)量技術(shù)工作，至今已有三年。在這寶貴的三年時(shí)間里，我邊工作、邊學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)繪相專業(yè)書籍，遇到不懂得問題積極的請(qǐng)教工程師們，在他們耐心的教授和指導(dǎo)下，我的專業(yè)知識(shí)水平得到了很到的提高，并在實(shí)地測(cè)量工作中加以運(yùn)用、總結(jié)，不斷的提高自己的專業(yè)技術(shù)水平。同時(shí)積極的參加技術(shù)培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)，加速自身知識(shí)的不斷更新和自身素養(yǎng)的提高。努力使自己成為一名合格的測(cè)繪技術(shù)人員。在這三年中，在公司各領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及同事的幫助帶領(lǐng)下，根據(jù)崗位職責(zé)要求和行為法律規(guī)范，努力做好本職工作，仔細(xì)完成了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所交給的各項(xiàng)工作，在思想覺悟及工作能力方面有了很大的提高。

在思想上積極向上，能夠仔細(xì)貫徹黨的基本方針政策，積極學(xué)習(xí)政治理論，堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則，遵紀(jì)守法，愛崗敬業(yè)，具有強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感和事業(yè)心。積極主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)知識(shí)，工作態(tài)度端正，仔細(xì)負(fù)責(zé)，具有良好的思想政治素養(yǎng)、思想品質(zhì)和職業(yè)道德。

在工作