2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊知識復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊Unit2IconicAttractions

Unit2IconicAttractionsⅠ.閱讀理解A(江西省新余市一中2024屆畢業(yè)年級其次次模擬考試)BelgiumisadestinationthatappealstotravellerswhowanttoenjoythegoodlifeandthefriendlinessofBelgians.HeartofEuropeTheKingdomofBelgiumisinthenorthwestofEurope.However,thecountryhaslongbeenregardedastheheartofEurope,whichservesasthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Asaresult,morethan1,400internationalorganizationsandcompaniessetuptheirheadquartersthere.CartoonKingdomBelgiumistrulya“cartoonkingdom”.ItissaidoneineverythreecartoonistsintheworldisBelgian.Brussels,thecapitalofBelgium,isjustlikeacastleinafairytale.Cartoonbookstores,cartoonmuseums,andcartoongiftshopscanbeseenalmosteverywhere.ChocolatesBelgianslovechocolates.Theaverageannualconsumptionofchocolatesperpersonis6.8kg.ThefragrantandcreamychocolatesmadeinBelgiumhaveseizedsomanypeople’sheartswiththeiruniqueflavors.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatbrandstochoose,maybetheonesspeciallymadeforroyalfamiliesareagoodchoice.DelicaciesBelgianpeopleareasgoodatcookingastheyareatmakingbeers.NowonderthatBelgianfoodisasgoodasFrenchfood.Brusselsalonehasmorethan2,000restaurants,providingallkindsofdelicaciesfromeverypartofBelgium.1.WhydosomanyinternationalcompaniessetuptheirheadquartersinBrussels?A.Becauseitisacartoonkingdom.B.BecauseitistheheartofEurope.C.BecauseitisthecapitalofBelgium.D.BecauseitisinthenorthwestofEurope.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBelgium?A.ItservesfoodinFrenchflavor.B.MostcartoonistsarefromBelgium.C.Belgiansarefamousformakingbeers.D.Royalfamiliesconsume6.8kgofchocolatesannually.3.What’sthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.ToadvertiseBelgiumasatraveldestination.B.TomakeknowntheimportanceofBrussels.C.TocompareBelgianfoodwithFrenchfood.D.TointroducelivingconditionsinBelgium.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了比利時的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等狀況。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的內(nèi)容可知,很多跨國公司把總部設(shè)在布魯塞爾因為它是歐洲的心臟。故選B項。2.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句話可知,比利時人以釀造啤酒而著名。故選C項。3.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了比利時的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等狀況可知,本文的寫作目的是宣揚比利時為旅游目的地。B(2024屆吉林省長春市北師大附屬學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrivehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves,thewholeworldchanges.4.Thepassagetriestostresstheimportanceof.

A.bodysizeB.differentbeautystandardsC.culturaldifferenceD.attitudestowardslife5.Whatdoestheword“everything”inParagraph2mean?A.Thewholeworld.B.Alltheproblems.C.Alltheproperties.D.Theabsolutetruth.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.TheauthorisaSamoan.B.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.C.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.D.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.7.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.Theyfeeloptimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol.B.Theyareindifferenttotheregainedweight.C.Thefeelangryabouttheregainedweight.D.Theythinktheyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,介紹了作者減肥的苦痛思想經(jīng)驗。作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們變更對我們自己的看法后,整個世界就變了。4.D主旨大意題。文章前面的內(nèi)容介紹了作者減肥的苦痛思想經(jīng)驗,最終一段最終一句話點出了文章的中心。作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們變更對自己的看法后,整個世界就變了,因此本文在強調(diào)生活的看法。5.B詞義猜詞題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,很多在意體重的人也錯誤地認(rèn)為變更我們的身體就能解決一切?；蛟S我們的錯誤是認(rèn)為瘦就等于被愛、被特殊對待和被珍惜。我們幻想著當(dāng)我們達(dá)到期盼已久的目標(biāo)時會是什么樣子。由此可推斷,這里everything指的是全部問題。故選B項。6.D推理推斷題。由第一段第一句話“Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.”可知,很多年以來,作者信任他/她的苦痛是因為自身的身材肥胖,因此可以推斷作者很多年都受到體重的困擾。故選D項。7.A推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知,很多人減肥后還是長胖,即使如此,他們?nèi)耘f信任下次肯定會有所不同,能夠變得更瘦,這就是很多人的自我勸慰,從而保持歡樂。由此推斷,那些減肥的人對他們的減肥安排感到特別樂觀。故選A項。C(黑龍江省鐵人中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期階段考試)Everydaypeopleboardplanes,getontrainsandreadythemselvesforanadventure.Butwhataboutthedeepsea?Althoughitcovers70percentoftheearth’ssurface,wehardlystoptothinkofitasatouristdestination.However,thetravelindustryhasmadegreatadvancementincreatingaquatic(水中的)hotspots.Fromtheluxurytotherelativelymodest,underwaterresortshavebeenpoppingupinrecentyears.Forthosewithatrulyadventurousspiritandsomemoneytospend,youcanevenrentyourownsubmarine.Staffedwithacaptain,apersonalchefandabutler(管家),Oliver’sTravels’submarine,theLoversDeep,isauniquegetaway.Forthoselookingforaslightlydifferentexperience,thereisJules’UnderseaLodgeinFlorida,US,namedafterJulesVerne,theauthorof20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.

Othersectorsoftheemergingunderwatertourismindustryhavebroughtabitofarttothedeepsea.AccordingtotheBBC,there’s“amovetocombineunderwatertourismwitharttourismtoattractanewkindoftraveller”.UnderwatermuseumsandexhibitsliketheMolinereUnderwaterSculptureParkinGrenadaandAustralia’sMuseumofUnderwaterArtallowvisitorstoseeincrediblesculpturesinatrulymagnificentatmosphere.Underwaterarchaeological(考古的)siteshavealsobecomepopulardestinations,suchastheonesinTurkey,wherepeoplecanvisitsunkencities.ExploringEarth’sbodiesofwaterhasbroughtmoreawarenesstotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandtheanimallifethatcallsthemhome.BritishsculptorJasondeCairesTaylor,whoseartworkcanbeseeninmultipleunderwaterattractionsaroundtheworld,feelsthisiskey.“Mostpeoplejustseethesurfaceoftheoceananditishardtothinkofsomethingsoplainandenormousasfragile.Wedon’tregardouroceansassacred(神圣的)andweshould.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“poppingup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appearingsuddenly.B.Changingconstantly.C.Workingproperly.D.Movingunexpectedly.9.WhydoestheauthormentionunderwatermuseumsandexhibitsinParagraph3?A.Toprovethepowerofart.B.Toexplainanewtravelrule.C.Tointroduceanewtraveltrend.D.Torecommendpopulardestinations.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsunderwatertourism?A.Neutral. B.Supportive.C.Cautious. D.Disapproving.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Enormousresourcesarethereforexplorationintheocean.B.Underwatervacationhasbroughthugecommercialbenefits.C.Artistsconsiderittoughtoprotectunderwaterenvironment.D.Underwatertravelhasapositiveeffectonoceanprotection.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,論述了開發(fā)海洋旅游資源的現(xiàn)象和影響。8.A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句“However,thetravelindustryhasmadegreatadvancementincreatingaquatic(水中的)hotspots.”和其次段首句可知,水上旅游項目近年來起先流行,各種風(fēng)格的水下旅游景點突然出現(xiàn)。由此可推知“poppingup”指“突然出現(xiàn)”。9.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知,把藝術(shù)旅游融入到海底旅游景點是海底旅游的一種新的趨勢,由此可知作者提到水下博物館及展覽是在介紹藝術(shù)旅游融入到海底旅游這種旅游新趨勢。故選C項。10.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段,尤其是第一句可知,海洋旅游開發(fā)提升了人們對于愛護海洋資源的意識,因此作者是支持的看法。故選B項。11.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段首句及文章的其他內(nèi)容可知,海洋旅游開發(fā)不僅提升了人們對于愛護海洋資源的意識,而且人們也起先意識到愛護海洋動物的重要性。由此可知,海洋旅游對海洋愛護具有主動的意義。故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(2024屆福建省福清西山學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期10月月考)Travelisoneoftheactivitiespeoplecarryoutmostoftenduringtheirsparetime.Althoughtravelmaycostalotofmoney,mostpeopleliketotravel.Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthy,aremoreimportantthanmoney.1Thefollowingtipsontravelmayhelpyouifyouplantotravellateron.

2Ifyouwanttoenjoyawonderfultrip,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo.Beforemakingadecision,youshouldseekothers’adviceandtrytoknowmoreabouttheplacethatyouaregoingto,includinghowtogetthere,thecost,thesightsyouplantovisit,andsoon.

Youshouldconsidertravelinsurance.3Oncesuchinjuryoraccidenthappenstoyou,youmaynothavetosufferbothphysicallyandfinanciallyaslongasyouhavetravelinsurance.

4Here’sanexample:Ninefriendsateatarestaurantwhenonaschooltripoverseas,eighthaddiarrhea(腹瀉)thenextday.Theonethatdidn’tgetsickwastheonlyonewhohadorderedadishthatdidn’tneedtobetouchedbyhumanhandsrightbeforeserving.

Mindyourbasicsafety.It’seasytoletyourguarddownwhenyoutravel.Afterall,you’remorerelax