版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
第15講任務型閱讀題型
?要點歸納思維導圖
解題口訣及母題典例
任務型閱讀題型高頻考點I實用解題口訣|
考向1:閱讀填表
高頻考點1:橫縱表頭
解題口訣:橫縱表頭
表格式閱讀橫向表頭是中心,主旨看首尾;縱向表頭是結構,重點需提煉。
口訣識別
表格式任務型閱讀中,在表頭位置填空時,用此口訣解題。
口訣解題典例:
Hello,everyone.I'mJillGreen.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Itsnicetomeetyouhere.First,letmetellyou
somethingaboutmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremymother,myfather,mysister,my
brotherandme.
Myfatherisadriver.MymotherisateacherofEnglishatmyschool.Mysisterissixteenandmybrotheris
sixteen,too.Theyaretwins.Iamtwelve.Weallenjoywatchingfootballgames.
MyhomeisonWestStreet.Thereisabigtreeandalotofsmalltreesaroundmyhouse.Thebigoneisapear
treeandthesmallonesareappletrees.Buttherearen'tanypearsorapplesontherm.Thereisaphotoofmyhouse.
Inthephoto,youcanseeacatinmyhouse.It*sblackandwhite.Welikeitverymuch.
JilFs_________
Thereare...peopleinherfamily.Theyareherparents,herbrother,hersisterand...
Herfatherisadriver.
PeopleHermotheris...Englishteacheratherschool.
Herbrotherandsisterarethesame(相同的)..
Children
Theyall...watchingfootballgames.
口訣解題答案解析
根據(jù)原文首段中的“l(fā)etmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily”可知,表頭應該填familyo
解題坑點
常見的概括類表頭詞
原因:reason/cause;方法:way/means/method;觀點:opinion/view
介紹:introduction;舉例:example;種類/類型:types/kinds/sorts
優(yōu)缺點:advantages/disadvantages;建議/提示:advice/suggestion/tip
目的:purpose/aim/goal;影響/結果:effect/result
問題/解決方法:problem/solution;措施/行動:measure/action
個人信息:age/name/hobbies/personality;總結:conclusion/summary
特性/特點:characteristics/features;相似/不同:similarity/difference
主題/話題:theme/topic/subject;重要性/意義:importance/meaning
母題
(2024.遼寧錦州.統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表。
Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饑餓).Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.Monique
Tello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.
Thefirstcausemaybeamedicalproblem.t4Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightoreven
losesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn'tabletoprocess
sugar.Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.Tellosaid.
Ifitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.Ifsreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofive
hours.However,it'spossibleforyoutoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocial
media(媒體).Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson's
state(狀態(tài))ofmindcanplayarole.too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofhungerhormones(激
素)Pressureandworrydrivepeopletolookforfoodinthefridgewhenthey'renotrulyhungry.
Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoo
little,exercisestoomuch,orboth.
So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reduce(減少)yourtimeonwatching
foodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally,change
yourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纖維),protein(蛋白質(zhì))andhealthyfats.
Topic:Payingattentionto]
FactSomepeoplealwaysfeelhungry.
Amedicalproblem*Eatingalot,butstill2weight.
"WatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.
Theproblemsinthe
Causes*Eatingsomuchfoodthatyourstomachgetslarger.
3____
*Increasinglevelsofhungerhormonesbecauseofstress.
Thelifestyle"Eatingtoolittle,exercisingtoomuch,orboth.
____4*Spending______5_______timeonwatchingfood
advertisements.
*Sayingnotofoodwhenyou'renothungry.
*Changingyourdiet.
【答案】1.hunger2.losing3.head4.Ways5.less
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了饑餓的原因及解決的方法。
1.根據(jù)"Youmayalwayspayattentiontohunger(饑餓).“可知,你可以注意饑餓。故填hungero
2.根據(jù)"Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight”可知,如果一個人總是感
到饑餓,不能增加體重,甚至減肥。此處與Eating并列,故填losing。
3.根據(jù)"Ifitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.”可知,如果不是醫(yī)學原因,問題可能出在
頭部。故填head。
4.根據(jù)"So,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.”可知,介紹解決問題的方法,故填Ways。
5.根據(jù)"reduce(減少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia”可知,減少在電視和
社交媒體上看食品廣告的時間,即花費更少的時間,故填less。
高頻考點2:畫定抄
解題口訣:畫定抄
畫:畫空前空后關鍵詞;
定:定位原文;
抄:對比信息、抄寫答案。
口訣識別
在表格式任務型閱讀中,非縱橫表頭位置出現(xiàn)填空題,用此口訣解題。
口訣解題典例
Hello,everyone.I'mJillGreen.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.It*snicetomeetyouhere.First,letmetellyou
somethingaboutmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremymother,myfather,mysister,my
brotherandme.
Myfatherisadriver.MymotherisateacherofEnglishatmyschool.Mysisterissixteenandmybrotheris
sixteen,too.Theyaretwins.Iamtwelve.Weallenjoywatchingfootballgames
MyhomeisonWestStreet.Thereisabigtreeandalotofsmalltreesaroundmyhouse.Thebigoneisapear
treeandthesmallonesareappletrees.Buttherearen'tanypearsorapplesonthem.Thereisaphotoofmyhouse.
Inthephoto,youcanseeacatin
myhouse.It*sblackandwhite.Welikeitverymuch.
JilFsfamily
PeopleThereare_________peopleinherfamily
口訣解題答案解析
根據(jù)題干畫出關鍵詞peopleinherfamily,回到原文中定位"Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.",可知答案為five?
解題坑點
在表格式任務型閱讀中,答案并不一定是文中的原文原詞,時常需要對原文信息進行同義改寫或歸納整合。
母題
(2024?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導圖。
TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUS
Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some
beautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythink
thoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudent
fromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hefounditinterestingthatsomany
productsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.64Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostof
thetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.^^
ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.4<Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,“heexplains,64butI
hadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!??HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoid
buyingproductsmadeinChina."Infact/9hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina-footballs,
handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!?,KangJianthinksifsgreatthatChina
issogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetterat
makinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.
DifficultsearchforTr?Who:KangJianTrip
“MadeintheUS”ip?Where:SanFranciscointheUS
?Wanttobuy:atoycarfbr6andapairofbasketball
shoesforhimself
?HefoundmosttoyswereAmericanbrands,buttheyweremade
inChina.
7____?Hecouldn'tfindapairofshoesmadeinAmerica____8
hevisited5or6stores.
R
Chinaissogoodatmakingthese9things.
eason
HInthefuture,Chinawilldobetterin_________10
opehigh-technologyproducts.
【答案】6.cousin7.Fact8.until9.everyday10.making
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹中國制造的相關內(nèi)容。
6.根據(jù)"Iwantedtobuyatoycarfbrmycousin”可知,想給表弟買一輛玩具車,故填cousino
7.根據(jù)表格右欄介紹可知,是事實,用fact,故填Fact。
8.根據(jù)"butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica”可知,在去了五六家店才找到
一雙美國制造的。not...until”直到...才",故填until。
9.根據(jù)"KangJianthinksifsgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.“可知,中國很擅長制造
這些日常用品,故填everyday。
10.根據(jù)“hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecan
buyinallpartsoftheworld”可知,希望未來中國在制造人們可以在世界各地買到的高科技產(chǎn)品方面也能做得
更好,故填making。
考向2:閱讀還原
高頻考點3:段落標題
解題口訣:段落標題段首段尾優(yōu)先讀,高頻詞常入標題。
口訣識別
閱讀還原中在一個段落前挖空,需要匹配到體現(xiàn)此段主旨的小標題時,可用此口訣解題。
口訣解題典例:
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.
Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻擊)fromotheranimals.Infact,
outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.
A.Catscanbringillness.
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats.too.
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.
E.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.
口訣解題答案解析
根據(jù)"Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves."可
知,本段圍繞“讓貓咪外出對它們產(chǎn)生的危害”展開論述,故選D。
解題坑點:
段落首尾句通常不和選擇項完全重合,可能以同義轉(zhuǎn)換的方式出現(xiàn)。
母題
(2024.四川雅安.統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在
答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Thesunisout.Theweatheriscool.Ifsagreatdayforrunning.11
Besafe
12Sopayattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyouwhileyourun.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,
wearlight-coloredclothessothatdriverscanseeyouclearly.
Listentoyourbody
Runningistiringandcanhurt.Butcontinuous(持續(xù)的)painmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedto
changethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(關節(jié)).13Havingarestwhennecessary
willhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.
14
Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.Thiswillstopstrain(拉緊)onyourfeet,legsandback.
Mixitup
Someexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.15Bydoingdifferentkinds
ofexercise,youkeepawayinjuries(傷害)causedbyrepeatedactions.
A.Choosegoodshoes
B.Alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.
C.Ormaybeyouaretootiredandneedadayoff.
D.Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.
E.Butbeforeyoustartrunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.
【答案】ILE12.B13.C14.A15.D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹跑步前的一些建議。
11.根據(jù)后文介紹可知,給出跑步前的一些建議,選項E“但在你開始跑步之前,這里有一些建議給你?!?/p>
符合語境,故選E。
12.根據(jù)“Besafe”可知,本條建議要注意安全,選項B“永遠記住安全第一?!狈险Z境,故選B。
13.根據(jù)"Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.”可知,必要的時候
休息一下會幫助你盡快恢復跑步。選項C"或者你太累了,需要休息一天。”符合語境,故選C。
14.根據(jù)“Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfbet.”可知,挑選適合你腳的舒適的鞋子。選項A“選擇好鞋”
符合語境,故選A。
15.根據(jù)"Someexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.“可知,一些專家建議除了跑步外
還做其他的體育活動。選項D“這可能意味著騎自行車、游泳或做運動?!狈险Z境,故選D。
高頻考點4:指代法
解題口訣:代詞指代代詞指代在前方,看人稱、驗單復。
口訣識別
選項中出現(xiàn)代詞,需注意代詞指代,用此口訣解題。
口訣解題典例
Oneday,theemperor(皇帝),QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldierstocapture(俘虜)someyoungmen.Hesent
theyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.
AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknow
wheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowards
him,hewasterrified(感到恐懼的).
A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.
B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.
C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.
D.Itwasamovinglovestory.
E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.
口訣解題答案解析
根據(jù)空前"AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.”可知,所填句的主語是ayoungman,C選
項中的He指代ayoungman,故C正確。
解題坑點
如果上文中出現(xiàn)多人或者多物,需要分清指代關系。
母題
(2024?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題)還原句子。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白
處的最佳選項。
Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmallstreet
stalls(攤位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.16
Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.17TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐飲行業(yè)
協(xié)會)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.18Accordingtothe
newrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients(原料)thatincludegreenbeanflour(面粉)andeggs.It
shouldbe38to40centimetersindiameter(直徑).
19Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandards
forfood.uThejianbingguoziwithnostandardistheoneIlikeeating.^^OneSinaWeibouserwrote.
Theassociationhasexplainedthatitdoesn'twanttomakeeveryonecookthesnackthesamewayeverytime.
20Itjustaimstobetterregulate(規(guī)范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.
A.Itdependsonwhereyoubuyit.
B.Thereasonofmakingstandardsistopassdownthecookingskills.
C.Thesnackiscalledjianbingguozi.
D.Ifsnotitsaim(目標)tomakeitstandard.
E.Butsomepeoplearewonderingifit'snecessarytocreatesuchstandards.
【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.E20.D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹煎餅果子的新規(guī)范。
16.根據(jù)“Itis600yearsoldandhasbecomeapopularsnackaroundChina.Youcanbuyiteverymorningatsmall
streetstalls(攤位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities.”可知,它有600年的歷史,在中國已經(jīng)成為一
種受歡迎的小吃。在中國大多數(shù)城市,每天早上你都可以在街邊小攤上花5到10元買到它。此處介紹一種
小吃,選項C“這種小吃被稱為煎餅果子。”符合語境,故選C。
17.根據(jù)“Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.”可知,它有很多不同的烹飪方法,選項A”這取決于你在哪
里買?!狈险Z境,故選A。
18.根據(jù)"TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐飲行業(yè)協(xié)會)madestandardsforjianbingguozito
keepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.”可知,2018年5月25日,天津餐飲行業(yè)協(xié)會制定了煎餅果子保持
傳統(tǒng)味道的標準。此處介紹該規(guī)范,選項B"制定標準的原因是為了傳承烹飪技術?!狈险Z境,故選B。
19.根據(jù)“Theyhavepointedoutthateveryonehasdifferenttastesandthatitisuselesstocreatethestandardsfor
ibod”可知,他們指出,每個人都有不同的口味,制定食品標準是沒有用的。所以有些人認為這種標準是沒
用的,選項E“但一些人懷疑是否有必要制定這樣的標準?!狈险Z境,故選E。
20.根據(jù)"Itjustaimstobetterregulate(規(guī)范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore."
可知,它只是為了更好地規(guī)范烹飪過程、技術和食品安全。此處介紹的是該標準的目的,選項D“它的目的
不是使它成為標準?!狈险Z境,故選D。
高頻考點5:邏輯詞
解題口訣:邏輯詞句意前后有邏輯、注意轉(zhuǎn)折和順序。
口訣識別
閱讀還原中前后文或選項中出現(xiàn)順序詞或邏輯詞,需根據(jù)順序及邏輯關系進行判斷,可用此口訣解題。
口訣解題典例
First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitiesmightworrylessandsleep
betteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Physicalactivitiescanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcan
alsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegood
suggestions.
A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.
B.Stepawayfromthescreen.
C.Exercisewithotherstogether.
D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.
E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.
口訣解題答案解析
上文中的"First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.”和選項中出現(xiàn)的"Second,exercisehelpsyour
body."構成第一第二的順序關系,故選A。
解題坑點
轉(zhuǎn)折和順序是最容易辨認的邏輯關系,但除此之外還可能會出現(xiàn)因果、讓步、條件等其他邏輯關系,需要
仔細觀察文章上下文來進行判斷。
母題
(2024?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考中考真題)Choosingajob一somethingyou'rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyour
workinglife一isn'talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansfbryourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwhole
life.21
Knowyourselfwell.
Ifstruethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon'tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,follow
yourheartandyourpersonality-ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay'sgood.
22Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.
23
Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomething
valuableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork——itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeinga
cleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?
Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.
Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime——theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.24So
remember-you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!There'snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou'vegot
threeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone-andifyoudon'tlikeit,try
anotherone.
25Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsiblefor
yourselfwhenyouareyoung.
閱讀短文,把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。
A.Dosomethingofvalue.
B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.
C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.
D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.
E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.
【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.E
【導語】本文就如何選擇工作給出了一些建議。
21.根據(jù)“Knowyourselfwell."及“Yourfirstdecisionisn'tfbrever.”可知文中給出了一些建議,C項“這里有一
些建議給你。“符合語境。故選C。
22.根據(jù)“Firstly”可知此處要講其次做什么,D項“其次,想想你擅長什么?!狈险Z境。故選D。
23.根據(jù)“Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomething
valuableforothers.”可知可以做有價值的工作,A項”做一些有價值的事情?!狈险Z境。故選A。
24.根據(jù)“Soremember—yotfreallowedtochangeyourmind!”可知并非所有人都能一次選對工作,B項“但情
況并非總是如此?!狈险Z境。故選B。
25.根據(jù)“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”可知此處提到了為明天做準備,E項“為
你未來的工作制定一個明確的計劃是有意義的?!狈险Z境。故選E。
考向3:閱讀回答問題
高頻考點6:特疑回答
任務型閱讀?問答式閱讀
Why問Because/Todo答Howmany問數(shù)量答
What/Which問名詞/句子答Howmuch問數(shù)量/價格答
Who問人答Howoften問頻率答
When問“介詞+時間”答Howfar問距離答
Where問“介詞+地點”答Howlong問長度/“for+時間段”答
How問Bysth./doing答Howsoon問“in+時間段”答
方法識別
在問答式閱讀理解中,回答特殊疑問句時用此方法解題o
解題典例
Wehavegottwochildren.Jackisseven,andhislittlebrotherNickisfour.They*requitecloseandplayalot
together.Theyquarrelquitealot,too,buttheyenjoyeachother'scompany.
Jackreadswell,buthedidn'tstarttoreadforpleasure.Hethinksreadingisonlysomethingyouhavetodoat
school.Ithinkthemainproblemis:healwayswatchesTV.Healsolikesplayingcardsandcomputergamesand
ridinghisbike.Idon'tlethimrideitonthestreet,butweoftengotothepark,whereit'ssafer.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下面的問題。
WheredoesJackoftengotoridehisbike?
問答式解題答案解析
根據(jù)口訣"Where問一(介詞+)地點答"并結合文中"Idon'tlethimrideitonthestreet,butweoftengotothepark,
whereit'ssafer."可知,Jack經(jīng)常在公園騎自行車。故答案為"Inthepark."。
解題坑點
注意此類特殊疑問詞提問時的回答規(guī)范,切勿添詞少詞,并在作答前確認題目是否有詞數(shù)要求。
母題
(2024.江蘇徐州?中考真題)閱讀短文,回答短文后的五個問題。
mangrovetrees
Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedto
celebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDay
iscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate(氣候)change,plasticpollution,
anddeforestation(毀林).Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.
AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationin
South-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.
Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinflood
protection.Theirbig,tangled(纏結的)rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswere
beingcutdown.
Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.Theystarteda
groupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity(生物多樣。生),fightagainstclimate
change,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergy
toremotevillages.
Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.
Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!
注:每題答案不超過5個詞。
26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanef,inParagraph1referto?
27.WhathappenedtoAdeline'shomewhenshewastwelve?
28.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?
29.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?
30.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?
【答案】26.TheEarth.27.Herfamily^homeflooded.28.Three.29.Sheisacollegestudent.
30.AnEarth-helpinghero.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了一位保護地球環(huán)境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介紹了她為保
護地球環(huán)境所付出的行動和努力。
26.根據(jù)"ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet”可知,人們創(chuàng)造地球日來慶
祝我們的星球,劃線部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth.
27.根據(jù)"AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.“可知,Adeline12歲時,她的家
被洪水淹沒。故填Herfamily'shomeflooded.
28.根據(jù)“Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtrees...TheystartedagroupcalledFriends
ofNature...Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.“可知,Adeline和同學們?yōu)楸Wo環(huán)
境做了三件事,包括:種植樹木、成立環(huán)境保護組織、開發(fā)向偏遠村莊提供清潔能源的項目。故填Three.
29.根據(jù)"Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知,她現(xiàn)在是一名大學生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.
30.根據(jù)“HereisanEarth-helpinghero.”及全文可知,本文主要介紹了一位保護環(huán)境,拯救地球的英雄,故
AnEarth-helpinghero可作為文章標題。故填AnEarth-helpinghero.
高頻考點7:自擬大意
解題口訣:自擬大意文首文尾優(yōu)先讀.能抄就抄首尾句。不符就得換說法,余段首尾要考慮。全文提煉是挑
戰(zhàn),概括名詞或從句。
口訣識別
題干為"What'sthemainideaofthepassage?"nWhat*sthepassagemainlyabout?""Whatdoesthepassagemainly
talkabout?”等時,考查文章大意,用此口訣解題。
口訣解題典例
DoyouknowwhatpeopleeatonNewYear'sDay?It'soneofthemostimportantfestivalsallovertheworld.
PeopleintheworldeatsomethingspecialforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay.
InSpain(西班牙)andsomeLatinAmericancountries,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear's
Eve.Onegrapemeansgoodluckineachmonthofthecomingnewyear.
Chinesepeopleeatdumplings.Peopleusuallyputsomecoins(硬幣)insidethem.Everyonewantstofindthe
coinandtheythinkitcanbringpeoplegoodluckandmoneyinthecomingnewyear.Ofcoursetheydon'teatthe
coin.
JapanesepeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEveandtheirbirthdays.Itissaidthateatingnoodlesmaybring
themgoodluckandlonglife.
What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
口訣解題答案解析
根據(jù)首段中的"PeopleintheworldeatsomethingspecialforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay."以及下文內(nèi)容可知,
本文主要講述了不同國家的人們在慶祝新年時會吃什么,結合解題口訣“要抄就抄首尾句”可知,此句可作為
此題答案。
解題坑點
當首尾句中沒有出現(xiàn)可作為主旨句的原文原句時,需要換說法,或用名詞或從句提煉全文主旨,另外注意
字數(shù)限制。
母題
(2024?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列各題
Youmayknowabout"junkfood^^likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?
ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers5bedrooms.Theyareinfluencing
teenagers9sleepbadly.
Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7
hours9sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.
Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusing
otherelectronicproducts.
“Thisisveryworrying,saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit'junksleep9.Itmeansyoudon't
getenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too.^^Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelt
tiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,
musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.
Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthat
teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.
31.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours5sleepadayinthesurvey?
32.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?
33.Whatdoes"junksleep“meaninthepassage?
34.InDr.Chris'opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?
35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
【答案】31.500/Fivehundred(kids).
32.TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.33.It/t6Junksleep”
meansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.34.They/Teenagersshouldspendless
timeontheelectronicproducts./They/Teenagersshouldkeepawayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstimeon
theelectronicproducts.
35.The/Thispassage/Itis(mainly)about"junksleep9,./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talksabout"junk
sleep9,./Junksleep.
【導語】本文主要介紹了“垃圾睡眠”,調(diào)查顯示,青少年的臥室里有很多電子產(chǎn)品,它們嚴重影響了青少年
的睡眠。
31.根據(jù)“Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7
hours9sleepeveryday”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7個小時,即500個孩子。故填500/Fivehundred(kids).
32.根據(jù)"Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicor
usingotherelectronicproducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示,他們經(jīng)常在看電視、聽音樂或使用其他電子產(chǎn)品時
睡著。故填TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
33.根據(jù)"Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too"可知"垃圾睡眠"意味
著你睡眠不足,睡眠質(zhì)量也很低。故填It/"Junksleep"meansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthe
sleepislow,too.
34.根據(jù)"Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparen
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025下半年廣東省廣州市開發(fā)區(qū)機關事業(yè)單位招聘118人歷年高頻重點提升(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 2025下半年安徽建工集團總承包公司成熟人才招聘40人高頻重點提升(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 2025下半年四川自貢市貢井區(qū)事業(yè)單位招聘45人高頻重點提升(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 2025下半年四川廣元青川縣招聘事業(yè)單位工作人員18人高頻重點提升(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 2025上半年貴州播州區(qū)招聘事業(yè)單位人員歷年高頻重點提升(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 2025上半年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江句容事業(yè)單位招聘75人歷年高頻重點提升(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 2025上半年廣東韶關市翁源縣招聘事業(yè)單位人員47人歷年高頻重點提升(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 2025上半年四川自貢市高新區(qū)事業(yè)單位聘用工作人員58人歷年高頻重點提升(共500題)附帶答案詳解
- 留樣管理制度創(chuàng)新
- 2024小店鋪攝影師勞動合同范本3篇
- 2024年浙江寧波永耀供電服務有限公司招聘筆試參考題庫含答案解析
- 履行職責、作風建設、廉潔自律情況個人述職報告(四篇合集)
- 精神病患者危險度的評估課件
- 《社會工作的理論》課件
- 2021電力建設項目工程總承包管理規(guī)范
- 智慧航天物聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- RM60實用操作課件
- 肝內(nèi)膽管癌的護理查房課件
- 自媒體培訓課件
- 學會傾聽(心理健康課件)
- 開展中小學人工智能教育成功案例與經(jīng)驗分享
評論
0/150
提交評論