英倫歷史文化拾遺知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋哈爾濱師范大學

英倫歷史文化拾遺知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋哈爾濱師范大學緒論單元測試

這是一門專業(yè)課程。

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

課程目標包含一下幾個方面？

A:

興趣愛好B:

文化知識C:語言技能

D:

素質(zhì)養(yǎng)成

答案:

文化知識；語言技能

；

素質(zhì)養(yǎng)成

本門課程涉及（）個主要民族的文化和歷史。

A:

1B:

2C:

3D:

4

答案:

4

你將學習到英國的（）個歷史時期。

A:

4B:

3C:1D:

2

答案:

4以下哪個民族不是課程的主要講解部分

A:

愛爾蘭B:蘇格蘭

C:

威爾士D:

美國

答案:

美國

第一章單元測試

CelticpeoplesinhabitingBritaincalled().

A:BrownB:BorrowC:BrainD:Briton

答案:BritonEmperorHadrianbuiltamassivewallrightacrossthecountry,named().

A:Hadrian’sWallB:NorthWallC:GreatWallD:Antonine'sWall

答案:Hadrian’sWallTheAnglo-SaxoninvadersshapedEnglandinto()majorkingdoms.

A:EightB:SixC:FiveD:Seven

答案:SevenTheAnglo-Saxonspokealanguagewhichwenowcall().

A:NewEnglishB:HalfEnglishC:OldEnglishD:YoungEnglish

答案:OldEnglishAnglo-Saxoncouldn’tconquer().

A:EnglandB:WalesC:IrelandD:Scotland

答案:ScotlandAccordingtoCharlesDickens,theDruidsworshipedof(

).

A:theSunandMoonB:theglassC:theseaD:thegrass

答案:theSunandMoonHadrain’sWallwasthe(

)edgeoftheRomanEmpire.

A:northernB:westernC:easternD:southern

答案:northern(

)livedahappytriballifeinkingdomssincetheIronAge.

A:CeltsB:VikingsC:WelshD:Anglos

答案:CeltsTheRomansdidn'tbring(

)toEngland.

A:RomanroadsB:RomantreesC:RomanfoodD:Romancoins

答案:Romantrees“England”inOldEnglishmeant(

).

A:

“thelandofthegod”B:“thelandoftheAngles”C:“thelandofthehero”D:“thelandoftheancient”

答案:“thelandoftheAngles”TherearemanydifferentideasabouthowStonehengewasformed.Please

chooseone

andexplainyouropinion.(atleast50words)關(guān)于“巨石陣是怎樣形成的”，有很多不同的說法。請給你的出觀點和依據(jù)。

答案:我的觀點是，巨石陣可能是由史前人類所建造的。這一理論基于幾個關(guān)鍵證據(jù)：首先，考古發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示，巨石陣周圍存在多個史前聚落遺址，這些遺址與巨石陣的建設(shè)時間相吻合。其次，通過碳14年代測定法，科學家們確定了巨石陣的某些石頭的年齡，結(jié)果顯示它們至少可以追溯到公元前3000年左右，這正是新石器時代晚期，也是人類社會開始出現(xiàn)復(fù)雜建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的時期。此外，一些考古學家認為，巨石陣的建造可能與當時的宗教或天文活動有關(guān)。例如，它的一些排列方式似乎與太陽、月亮和行星的運行軌跡相吻合，這表明它可能被用來進行天文學觀測或作為儀式場所。最后，從技術(shù)角度來看，史前人類具備了將如此巨大的石頭移動并精確放置在特定位置的能力，這主要依賴于集體協(xié)作和使用簡單的機械工具，比如滑輪和杠桿系統(tǒng)。因此，綜合這些歷史、考古學和天文學的證據(jù)，我認為巨石陣是由史前人類所建造，用于宗教儀式、天文觀測或是兩者兼?zhèn)涞膹?fù)合用途。

第二章單元測試

()actuallymanagedtoholdbacktheVikings.

A:EthantheGreatB:CannontheGreatC:DemontheGreatD:AlfredtheGreat

答案:AlfredtheGreat()wasthequeenofEthelredandlater

thequeenofCanute.

A:AnneB:GucciC:AmyD:Emma

答案:EmmaThenikenameofKingEdwardwas().

A:EdwardtheHarefootB:EdwardtheLionHeartC:EdwardtheConfessorD:EdwardtheLongleg

答案:EdwardtheConfessorFamousVikingsnumberonewasKing().

A:Edward

B:EmmaC:CanutetheGreatD:William

答案:CanutetheGreatWhichmoderndaywordsfordaysoftheweekoriginatefromtheVikings?()

A:SundayB:FridayC:ThursdayD:Monday

答案:ThursdayTheVikingswereverygoodat(

).

A:fightingB:eatingC:dancingD:reading

答案:fighting(

),insouthwesternEngland,homeofAlfredtheGreat.

A:WessexB:ScotlandC:IcelandD:Norway

答案:WessexTheancientEnglandhistorywaslikeahistoryof(

).

A:invasionsB:peaceeventsC:lovestoriesD:acidrain

答案:invasions(

)whowas"notjustthegreatestBriton,butoneofthegreatestrulersofanytimeorplace".

A:AlfredB:Alfred'smotherC:Alfred'sdaughterD:Alfred'sson

答案:AlfredInwesternworld,thatroundtablewasso(

).

A:nowhereB:everywhereC:anywhereD:unique

答案:uniquePleasebrieflydescribethecontributionofAlfredtheGreat.(atleast50words)請簡述艾爾弗雷德大帝的貢獻。

答案:AlfredtheGreat,alsoknownasAlfredtheGreatorAlfredtheWise,wasanAnglo-SaxonKingofWessexwhoruledfrom871untilhisdeathin899.HisreignisoftenrememberedforseveralsignificantcontributionstoEnglandanditspeople:1.**DefendingEngland**:AlfredismostfamouslyknownforsuccessfullydefendingEnglandagainsttheinvadingVikings.HismilitarystrategiesandleadershipwerecrucialinrepellingVikinginvasions,particularlyattheBattleofEdingtonin878,whichmarkedaturningpointintheVikingWars.2.**PromotingEducation**:Recognizingtheimportanceofeducationinrebuildingsociety,Alfredestablishedschoolsacrosshiskingdom,whichhelpedpreserveandpromotelearningduringaperiodofturmoil.ThiswaspartofhisbroaderefforttoimproveliteracyandcultureinEngland.3.**LegalReforms**:Heenactedanewcodeoflawsknownas"Alfred'sLaws",whichaimedtostabilizethelegalsystemandprovideaframeworkforjusticethatcouldbeunderstoodbyall.Theselawswereasignificantsteptowardscreatingamoreorderedsociety.4.**LiteraryContributions**:AlfredplayedakeyroleinpreservingandtranslatingclassicalliteratureintoEnglish.HecommissionedtranslationsofimportantworksfromLatinintoOldEnglish,includingtheworksofBedeandGregorytheGreat.ThishelpedintheculturalandintellectualdevelopmentoftheAnglo-Saxonkingdom.5.**AdministrativeInnovations**:Heintroducedadministrativereformsthatimprovedtheefficiencyofgovernmentandthecollectionoftaxes,layingthegroundworkforamorecentralizedandeffectivestate.AlfredtheGreat'sreignisthuscelebratednotonlyforhismilitaryprowessbutalsoforhisculturalandeducationaladvancements,makinghimapivotalfigureinthehistoryofEngland.

第三章單元測試

WilliamConquerorwontheBattleof（），thenhebecamethefirstNormanKing.

A:LondonB:WestminsterC:HastingsD:StamfordBridge

答案:HastingsWilliamtheConquerorhad()sons.

A:FiveB:FourC:ThreeD:Two

答案:ThreeWilliamtheConquerorbuiltatleast90castlesfor().

A:goodlookingB:swimmingC:visitingD:akindofprotection

答案:akindofprotectionNormanConquesthappenedontheyearof().

A:1066B:1002C:1000D:1001

答案:1066()ofEnglandmarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

A:FrenchlanguageB:CastleC:NormanConquestD:TowerofLondon

答案:NormanConquestThemostimportantcastleWilliambuiltwas(

).

A:hugecastleB:bigcastleC:theTowerofLondonD:BigBen

答案:theTowerofLondon(

)WilliamtheConquerorinvadedEngland

A:1066B:1266C:1666D:1166

答案:1066(

)wasusedastheofficiallanguageafterNormanConquest.

A:EnglishB:oldEnglishC:French

D:Chinese

答案:French

Inwhichcountryarepeoplemostgentlemanlike?

A:GermanyB:ChinaC:USAD:UK

答案:UKNormanConquestofEnglandmarkedtheestablishmentof(

)inEngland.

A:feudalismB:socialismC:imperialismD:capitalism

答案:feudalismMakeabriefdescriptionofthebasicfeaturesofBritishfeudalsystem.(atleast50words)請簡述英國封建社會制度的基本特征？

答案:英國封建社會制度在中世紀時期盛行，其基本特征包括以下幾個方面：1.**領(lǐng)主與封臣關(guān)系**：社會結(jié)構(gòu)以領(lǐng)主和封臣之間的關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ)。領(lǐng)主提供土地給封臣作為他們的封地（領(lǐng)地），而封臣則需履行對領(lǐng)主的義務(wù)，如提供軍事服務(wù)、忠誠宣誓等。2.**土地所有權(quán)與繼承**：土地的所有權(quán)主要通過分封制來實現(xiàn)，即通過國王或貴族將土地賜予封臣。土地的繼承通常遵循父系血統(tǒng)原則，但也有例外，比如通過王位繼承或特定的法律程序。3.**等級制度**：社會分為不同的等級，包括國王、貴族、騎士、農(nóng)民等。每個等級都有其特定的權(quán)利和義務(wù)，形成了一種等級分明的社會結(jié)構(gòu)。4.**莊園制度**：土地被分割為莊園，莊園內(nèi)有領(lǐng)主住宅、教堂、農(nóng)舍等設(shè)施。莊園內(nèi)部的農(nóng)民向領(lǐng)主繳納租金，并承擔勞動義務(wù)。5.**司法體系**：封建社會的司法體系以莊園法庭為主，由領(lǐng)主主持，處理領(lǐng)地內(nèi)的糾紛。同時，也存在更高層次的司法機構(gòu)，如郡法庭和王國法庭。6.**軍事組織**：封建社會強調(diào)軍事力量，封臣的軍事服務(wù)是其義務(wù)之一，這在一定程度上推動了騎士階層的形成。7.**政治權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)**：國王作為最高統(tǒng)治者，擁有廣泛的權(quán)力，但也受到封建制度的限制，如需要征得貴族的同意才能征稅、任命官員等。這些基本特征共同構(gòu)成了英國封建社會制度的基礎(chǔ)，對其后的歷史發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。

第四章單元測試

TheAngevinEmpire,alsocalled().

A:theHouseofFoodB:theHouseofFlowerC:theHouseofPlantagenetD:theHouseofFruit

答案:theHouseofPlantagenet()ownedmorelandinFrancethantheFrenchKing.

A:CanutetheGreatB:EmmaC:HenryIID:EdwardtheConfessor

答案:HenryIIHenry’squarrelswith(),havecastalongshadowoverhisreign.

A:hisqueenB:ThomasBecketC:hisfatherD:hismother

答案:ThomasBecketRichardIwascalled().

A:thecatheartB:thegirlheartC:themanheartD:theLionHeart

答案:theLionHeartKingJohnwasforcedtoacceptthehistoricMagnaCarta,andinEnglishitiscalled().

A:thelargechapterB:thebigchapterC:theGreatChapterD:thesmallchapter

答案:theGreatChapter(

)wascalledtheoneofthemosteffectivekingsevertoweartheEnglishcrown.

A:ThomasBecketB:HenryIIC:EmmaD:RichardI

答案:HenryIIBecketwasassassinated,andpeopleblame(

)forthat.

A:EmmaB:ThomasBecketC:RichardID:HenryII

答案:HenryII

Johnisbestknownasthebadguyfromthe(

)Legend,becauseperhapshehadtheworstreputationasEnglishKing.

A:SupermanB:RobinHoodC:SpidermanD:Batman

答案:RobinHoodKingJohnwantedtobeawarrior,butlostlandoneachwar,sohadthename(

).

A:lacklandB:savelandC:biglandD:goodland

答案:lacklandTheHundredyears’warlastedfor(

).

A:exactly100yearsB:notsureC:lessthan100yearsD:morethan100years

答案:morethan100yearsPleaseexplainwhytheHouseofAnjouwasalsoknownasthePlantagenet.(atleast50words)請說明安茹王朝為什么又被稱為金雀花王朝。

答案:TheHouseofAnjou,alsoknownasthePlantagenet,receivedthisalternativenameduetoaseriesofhistoricaleventsandnamingconventionsinmedievalEngland.Theterm"Plantagenet"comesfromtheFrenchword'plantagenêt',whichmeans'appletree'.ItwasadoptedbytheEnglishwhenHenryII(r.1154-1189),whowasamemberoftheAngevindynastyrulingovertheAnjouregioninFrance,cametopowerinEngland.HenryIIwasthefirsttobereferredtoasaPlantagenet,possiblybecauseoftheappletreesymbolizingfruitfulnessandprosperity,whichcouldreflecthissuccessfulreignandtheflourishingoftheEnglishmonarchyduringhistime.ThisnamechangenotonlyreflectstheoriginoftheroyallineagebutalsotheirsignificantinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmedievalEngland.ThePlantagenetswereinstrumentalinshapingEnglishhistorythroughtheirpoliticalandmilitarystrategies,includingtheestablishmentofacentralizedgovernment,theexpansionoftheEnglishcrown'sterritories,andthecodificationofcommonlaw.Thus,theterm"Plantagenet"becamesynonymouswiththisinfluentialroyalhousethatleftalastinglegacyontheEnglishmonarchyandsociety.

第五章單元測試

TheWarsoftheRoseswereaseriesofdynasticwarsfor().

A:redrosesB:whiterosesC:thethroneofEnglandD:pinkroses

答案:thethroneofEnglandQueenMargaretofAnjouwasthe().

A:WhitequeenB:RedQueen

C:greenqueenD:blackqueen

答案:RedQueen

ElizabethWoodvillewasthe().

A:pinkqueenB:WhitequeenC:orangequeenD:RedQueen

答案:WhitequeenElizabethWoodvillebecameaqueenwhenmarriedwithEdwardIV.Thatwasher()mariage.

A:ThirdB:SecondC:FifthD:First

答案:SecondKingHenryVIhad()thathecouldn’trunthecountry.

A:cancerB:tumorC:feverD:mentalillness

答案:mentalillnessTheWarsoftheRoseswereaseriesofdynasticwarsfoughtbetweensupportersof(

)rivalbranchesoftheroyalHouse

A:fiveB:threeC:fourD:two

答案:twoMajorcausesofthe

WarsoftheRosesinclude:bothhousesweredirectdescendantsofking(

).

A:RichardIB:ThomasBecketC:HenryIID:EdwardIII

答案:EdwardIIIOnaJunemorningin1487,HenryVII’svictoryattheBattleofStokebroughtaclosetothedynasticconflictsof(

).

A:theWarsofthegrassB:theWarsoftheflowersC:theWarsoftheLiliesD:theWarsoftheRoses

答案:theWarsoftheRosesGenerationsoffightsbetweenthehousesofYorkandLancaster,thetransferofthecrownbywarfare,finallyendedwiththedeathsof(

).

A:whitequeenB:redqueenC:RichardIIID:HenryII

答案:RichardIIIWhowascalled"themostbeautifulwomanintheIslandofBritain"with"heavy-liddedeyeslikethoseofadragon."

A:

whiteQueenElizabethB:pinkqueenAmyC:greenqueenMathildaD:blackqueenEmma

答案:

whiteQueenElizabethWhytheEnglishCivilWarbetween1455and1485wascalledtheWarsoftheRoses?(atleast50words)為什么1455-1485年間的英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)被稱為玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭？

答案:1455年至1485年間英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)被稱為"玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭"（WarsoftheRoses），主要是因為這場長達三十余年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是由兩大貴族家族——蘭開斯特家族（紅玫瑰）和約克家族（白玫瑰）之間為爭奪英格蘭王位的繼承權(quán)而引發(fā)的。兩大家族之間的沖突源于對亨利六世王位合法性的爭議，以及隨后圍繞亨利六世兒子愛德華四世及其后續(xù)統(tǒng)治的合法性展開的斗爭。最終，約克家族的理查三世在1485年擊敗了蘭開斯特家族的最后一位直系成員，并宣布自己為英格蘭國王，結(jié)束了這場以玫瑰作為象征的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。因此，“玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭”不僅描述了沖突雙方所使用的象征性武器，也成為了這段復(fù)雜政治斗爭的歷史代稱。

第六章單元測試

ThereignoftheTudordynastyalsobecameknownasthetimeofthe()inEngland.

A:GoodageB:RenaissanceC:GoldenageD:Sweatage

答案:RenaissanceHenryVIIIhad()wives.

A:fiveB:oneC:sixD:two

答案:sixHowmanydaysdidLADYJANEGREYbetheQueenofTudor?()

A:twoB:tenC:oneD:nine

答案:nineMaryIpersecuted300Protestantsearnedherthenickname().

A:PureMaryB:BeautifulMaryC:BloodyMaryD:PrettyMary

答案:BloodyMaryQueenElizabethnevermarriedallherlife,regardedasa()marriedhernation.

A:goodqueenB:virginqueenC:lonelyqueenD:oldqueen

答案:virginqueenHowmanysondidHenryVIIIhave?

A:2B:3C:4D:1

答案:1(

)wasthefourthcrownedmonarchoftheTudordynasty,shewasthefirstqueentoruleEnglandinherownright.

A:LADYJANEGREYB:

ElizabethC:MaryID:Henry

答案:MaryI(

)ruledoverEnglandduringits“GoldenAge”.

A:MaryIB:HenryC:

ElizabethD:LADYJANEGREY

答案:

Elizabeth

(

)wasthelastoftheTudormonarchs.

A:LADYJANEGREYB:

ElizabethC:MaryID:Henry

答案:

Elizabeth(

)broketheEnglishChurchawayfromRomanCatholicism,andmadehimselfSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEngland

A:LADYJANEGREYB:

ElizabethC:HenryVIIID:MaryI

答案:HenryVIIIWhythereignofQueenElizabethIisconsideredGoldenAge？(atleast50words)為什么伊麗莎白一世女王統(tǒng)治時期被視為黃金時代。

答案:ThereignofQueenElizabethI,spanningfrom1558to1603,isoftenreferredtoasthe"GoldenAge"duetoseveralsignificantachievementsanddevelopmentsthatmarkedthisperiodinEnglishhistory.Firstly,itwasatimeofpoliticalstability,withElizabeth'sruleprovidingamuch-neededcontinuityafterthereligiousupheavalsofthepreviouscentury.Herreignwascharacterizedbytheflourishingofthearts,literature,anddrama,mostnotablythroughtheworksofWilliamShakespeareandChristopherMarlowe,whoflourishedduringhertime.Economically,Englandexperiencedsubstantialgrowth,particularlyintradeandmaritimeexploration.ThedefeatoftheSpanishArmadain1588bolsterednationalprideandsecurity,leadingtoanexpansionofnavalpowerandoverseascolonies.Thiseraalsosawadvancementsinscienceandtechnology,withfigureslikeFrancisBaconcontributingtothescientificrevolution.Moreover,Elizabeth'sreignwasmarkedbyaflourishingcourtculture,wheretheartswerepatronized,andintellectualdebateswereencouraged.TheestablishmentoftheChurchofEnglandunderherleadershiphelpedunifythenationwhileallowingforreligioustolerancetowardsCatholicsandProtestants,albeitwithincertainconstraints.Thus,thecombinationofpoliticalstability,culturalprosperity,economicgrowth,andinternationalstandingcontributedtotheperceptionofElizabeth'sreignasagoldenageforEngland.

第七章單元測試

JamesVIofScotlandsucceededtotheEnglishthrone,andhewas()ofEnglandintheUnionoftheCrowns.

A:JamesI

B:JamesIIIC:JamesIID:JamesIV

答案:JamesI

JamesIfirmlybelieved“theDivineRightofKings”,whichheldthataking’sactionsareapprovedof().

A:bymotherB:byfatherC:byGodD:byteacher

答案:byGodGunpowderplotwasanassassinatetoward()in1605.

A:QueenAnneB:BloodyMaryC:JamesID:QueenElizabeth

答案:JamesIThesupportersofParliamentwerecalled()whiletheadherentsoftheKingwerecalledCavaliers.

A:smallheadsB:badheadsC:RoundheadsD:bigheads

答案:RoundheadsWhowastheleaderofNewModelArmy?()

A:JamesIIB:OliverCromwell

C:JamesI

D:JamesIII

答案:OliverCromwell

（）wasbeheadedin1649.

A:JamesIIB:JamesIVC:JamesIIID:CharlesI

答案:CharlesI

(

)firmlybelieved“theDivineRightofKings”.

A:QueenVictoriaB:WilliamIC:ElizabethD:JamesI

答案:JamesI

(

)wastokillJamesIin1605.

A:CannonplotB:FireworkplotC:AttackplotD:Gunpowderplot

答案:FireworkplotThesupportersof(

)werecalledRoundheads.

A:ParliamentB:knightsC:peasantsD:theking

答案:ParliamentOliverCromwell

wastheleaderof().

A:KingModelArmyB:RedModelArmyC:OldModelArmyD:NewModelArmy

答案:NewModelArmyWhydojudgeswearwigsincommonlawcourts.(atleast50words)在英美法系的法庭上，法官為什么戴假發(fā)？

答案:在英美法系的傳統(tǒng)法庭中，法官佩戴假發(fā)的歷史可以追溯到幾個世紀以前。這種習俗起源于17世紀的英國，當時法律職業(yè)群體試圖通過統(tǒng)一的著裝來強調(diào)其專業(yè)身份和社會地位，以此與普通民眾區(qū)分開來。假發(fā)的使用不僅代表了對法律權(quán)威的尊重，同時也象征著知識、智慧和尊嚴。此外，在法庭上保持一致的外觀有助于創(chuàng)造一種正式、莊重的氛圍，促進公正審判的進行。盡管現(xiàn)代社會中，隨著法律實踐的不斷發(fā)展和多元化，法官的著裝已逐漸趨向于更加現(xiàn)代化和實用化，但假發(fā)作為一種傳統(tǒng)象征，依然在某些法院和特定場合被保留下來，作為歷史和傳統(tǒng)的紀念。

第八章單元測試

GeorgeIIIwasinterestedinagriculturalimprovement,sohewasgiventhenickname().

A:SingerGeorgeB:FarmerGeorgeC:LawyerGeorgeD:WorkerGeorge

答案:FarmerGeorgeIn1801,undertheActofUnion,GreatBritainandIrelandwereunitedasinglenation,theUnitedKingdom,GeorgeIIIbecamethefirstkingofthe().

A:UFOB:UKC:UND:USA

答案:UKQueenVictoriacametothethroneshortlyafterher()birthday.

A:16thB:28thC:18thD:17th

答案:18thBritainwasconsideredtheEmpireonwhich().

A:thesunneverrightB:thesunneversetC:thesunneverdownD:thesunneverred

答案:thesunneversetThegreatVictorianErahasleftusonelegacythatwestillenjoytoday,thatistheBritish().

A:goodmorningteaB:afternoonteaC:eveningteaD:morningtea

答案:afternoonteaQueenAnnwasthelastmonarchofthe(

).

A:HouseofWindsorB:HouseofTudorC:HouseofStuartD:HouseofNormans

答案:HouseofStuartGeorgeIIIwasinterestedin(

).

A:musicB:agriculturalimprovementC:artsD:Physics

答案:agriculturalimprovement

()wascalledthegrandmotherofEurope.

A:BloodMaryB:QueenElizabethC:QueenVictoriaD:QueenAnn

答案:QueenVictoriaItwasduringthereignof(

)thattheIndustrialRevolutionbrokeoutinBritain.

A:QueenVictoriaB:ElizabethIC:GeorgeIII

D:WilliamtheConqueror

答案:GeorgeIII

QueenVictoriaruledEnglandformorethan60years,thetimewascalledthe(

).

A:DevelopAge.B:VictorianAgeC:VictorianTimeD:VictorianPeriod

答案:VictorianAgeWhydotheBritishloveafternoontea?(atleast50words)為什么英國人愛喝下午茶?

答案:英國人熱愛下午茶的原因多種多樣，既包含了文化傳統(tǒng)也體現(xiàn)了生活品質(zhì)的追求。首先，下午茶起源于19世紀的英國貴族家庭，作為一種優(yōu)雅的社交活動，它成為了維多利亞時代上流社會聯(lián)系、交流和展示社交地位的方式之一。這種傳統(tǒng)逐漸普及，成為了一種普遍的生活習慣。其次，下午茶提供了一個放松和享受的時間，通常在下午4點左右，忙碌的工作或?qū)W習之后，人們可以暫時停下腳步，享受一杯茶和一些精致的小點心，如三明治、蛋糕和餅干，這不僅滿足了身體的需求，也是心靈上的慰藉。再者，下午茶的儀式感很強，從選擇茶具、布置環(huán)境到品飲過程，都充滿了對細節(jié)的關(guān)注和對美好生活的追求。這不僅是一種飲食習慣，更是一種生活方式的體現(xiàn)，強調(diào)了品味與享受的重要性。此外，下午茶還促進了社交互動，無論是家庭聚會還是朋友間的相聚，下午茶都是增進感情、分享快樂的絕佳方式。它不僅僅是一頓茶點，更是一個連接人際關(guān)系的橋梁。綜上所述，英國人熱愛下午茶，是因為它融合了歷史傳統(tǒng)、生活藝術(shù)、社交互動和自我關(guān)懷等多重價值，成為了英國文化中不可或缺的一部分。

第九章單元測試

GeorgeVfirstmade()broadcastacrosstheEmpireatChristmasin1932.

A:internetB:radioC:TVD:KTV

答案:radioKingEdwardVIIIabdicatedbecausehefellinlovewith().

A:WallisSimpsonB:EdisonC:MrSimpsonD:Edward

答案:WallisSimpsonKingGeorgeVIwastheoriginfigureofmovie().

A:TheKing'sSpeechB:TheKing'sMouthC:TheKing'sTeethD:TheKing'sLove

答案:TheKing'sSpeech()hasbecometheUnitedKingdom'slongest-reigningmonarch,thatmeansshehasruledforlongerthananyotherMonarchinBritishhistory.

A:ElizabethII

B:ElizabethIIIC:ElizabethIV

D:ElizabethI

答案:ElizabethII

DianadiedonSunday,August31，1997,followinga()crashinParis.

A:boatB:trainC:car

D:airplane

答案:car

WhowasthemonarchfolloingQueenVictoria?

A:BloodyMaryB:ElizabethIC:WilliamID:EdwardVII

答案:EdwardVIIThefamouskingwhogaveuphisthroneforawomanwas:

A:WilliamtheConquerorB:KingGeorgeC:WilliamID:KingEdwardVIII

答案:KingEdwardVIII

WhowasthemotherofPrinceWilliamandPrinceHarry?

A:PrincessDianaB:BloodyMaryC:QueenVictoriaD:ElizabethI

答案:PrincessDianaHowmanybirthdaydoesQueenElizabethIIhave?

A:zeroB:oneC:threeD:two

答案:two

QueenElizabethloves()verymuch?

A:birdsB:catsC:horseD:dogs

答案:dogsWhatarethedutiesofthecontemporaryBritishRoyalFamily.(atleast50words)當代英國王室都有哪些職責。

答案:ThecontemporaryBritishRoyalFamily,ledbytheQueenandcomprisingvariousmembersincludingthePrinceofWales,theDukeandDuchessofCambridge,andothercloserelatives,fulfillsamultifacetedsetofroleswithintheUnitedKingdomandbeyond.Herearesomekeyduties:1.**SymbolofNationalUnity**:TheRoyalFamilyservesasaunifyingsymbolfortheBritishpeople,representingcontinuity,tradition,andnationalpride.Theirpresenceatsignificantstateeventsandpubliccelebrationshelpstoreinforceasenseofnationalidentity.2.**PromotionofNationalInterests**:Theyengageindiplomaticactivities,oftenrepresentingtheUKatinternationaleventsandmeetings,whichcanhelptopromotetrade,culturalexchange,andgoodwillbetweentheUKandothernations.3.**SupportingCharitableCauses**:MembersoftheRoyalFamilyarepatronsorsupportersofnumerouscharitiesandorganizations,promotingsocialwelfare,education,health,andenvironmentalcauses.Theirinvolvementcanlendsignificantcredibilityandvisibilitytotheseinitiatives.4.**CulturalRepresentation**:TheyplayacrucialroleinpreservingandpromotingBritishculturebothdomesticallyandinternationally.Thisincludessupportingarts,literature,music,andheritagethroughvariouseventsandinitiatives.5.**MonarchyandConstitutionalRole**:Inaconstitutionalmonarchy,theRoyalFamilymaintainsaceremonialrole,suchastheopeningofParliament,andactsasamoralauthority,providingguidanceandadvicewhenrequestedbythePrimeMinister.6.**CommunityEngagement**:Throughroyaltours,visitstoschools,hospitals,andcommunitycenters,theyengagedirectlywiththepublic,fosteringaconnectionbetweenthemonarchyandeverydayBritons.7.**HistoricalandCulturalEducation**:Byparticipatinginthepreservationofhistoricalsitesandartifacts,andthroughtheirownpublicappearancesandstatements,theycontributetotheeducationandappreciationofBritishhistoryandculture.TheserolesarenotonlysymbolicbutalsoservepracticalpurposesinmaintainingthesocialfabricandinternationalstandingoftheUnitedKingdom.

第十章單元測試

InthemovieBraveHeart,theScottishnationalhero()gatheredhispeople,anddefeatedEnglandarmy.

A:WilliamWallaceB:WilliamWallC:WilliamWhiteD:WilliamWatte

答案:WilliamWallaceTraditionally,Scotsmendon’twearunderwearwithkilts?()

A:No,theydon't.B:Yes,theydo.C:Sometimes.D:Idon'tknow.

答案:No,theydon't.Thehaggis

ismadeof

theliver,heartandlungsofa().

A:catB:cowC:sheepD:dog

答案:sheepThenationalflowerofScotlandis().

A:sunflowerB:thistleC:roseD:lily

答案:thistleAtthe

battlefieldsbagpipeshaveledmanybravesoldierstofight,thepipers’dutywastostandonthebattlefieldandplaystirringtunestorousehis()outoftrenchesandintobattle.

A:enemiesB:warriorsC:girlsD:boys

答案:warriorsOnthenorthernpartoftheislandofGreatBritainlivedagroupofpeople,theywerecalled(

)

A:ScottishB:BritishC:WelshD:Irish

答案:ScottishInthefilmBraveHeart(

)ledhispeopleandfoughtagainsttheEnglishandwontheirindependence.

A:BloodyMaryB:WilliamIC:QueenVictoriaD:WilliamWallace

答案:WilliamWallace(

)isthetraditionaldishofScotlandmadeofliver,heartandlungsofa

sheep.

A:hamburgerB:puddingC:fishandchipsD:haggis

答案:haggisThistleisthenationalflowerof(

).

A:EnglandB:WelshC:IrelandD:Scotland

答案:Scotland

(

)isthenationalmusicalinstrumentofScotland.

A:harpB:bagpipesC:drumD:piano

答案:bagpipesWhydoScottishmenwearkilts?(atleast50words)蘇格蘭男人為什么穿裙子?

答案:蘇格蘭男人穿的“裙子”實際上被稱為凱利（Kilt），這是一種傳統(tǒng)服飾，由一條長而寬的布料折疊后固定在腰間，下擺通常垂至膝蓋附近。凱利的歷史可以追溯到17世紀，最初是作為工作服和保暖衣物使用，后來成為蘇格蘭高地部落身份和榮譽的象征。凱利的穿著在不同的場合有不同的形式和顏色，最著名的可能是格子圖案（Plaid），這是蘇格蘭文化中的一個顯著特征。每個家族或地區(qū)都有其獨特的格子圖案，這使得凱利成為了身份和歸屬感的標志。在現(xiàn)代，盡管凱利更多地被視為一種文化符號和旅游景點的特色，而非日常著裝，但它在特殊的慶典、儀式、甚至是國家慶典中仍然被廣泛穿著。對于許多蘇格蘭人來說，穿上凱利不僅僅是一種服裝選擇，更是一種對文化遺產(chǎn)和個人身份的自豪表達。

第十一章單元測試

ThefamousIrishProverbis“It'seasytohalvethe()wherethere'slove”.

A:orangeB:appleC:pineaplleD:potato

答案:potatoIrishinaNewWorldwasthefloodofIrishintothe().

A:FrenchB:AsiaC:UKD:UnitedStates

答案:UnitedStatesTheauthorofpoemWhenYouAreOldis().HeisregardedbymanyasIreland’sgreatesteverpoet.

A:MaudAnneB:WilliamButlerYeatsC:MaudGonneD:MaudDown

答案:WilliamButlerYeatsCladdaghringrepresents().

A:loyaltyB:friendshipC:allofaboveD:love

答案:allofaboveTheIrishclaimthattheyhavebeenmakingwine()foranywherebetween1000and1600years.

A:whiskeyB:beerC:redwineD:whitewine

答案:whiskeyIrishpeoplelove(

)verymuch

A:potatoB:orangeC:pineaplleD:apple

答案:potato(

)destroyedtwo-thirdsofIreland'sstaplecropandledtoanestimated1milliondeathsandemigrationofafurther1millionpeople.

A:HugeFamineB:BlackDeathC:GreatIrishFamineD:BigIrishFamine

答案:GreatIrishFamineTheauthorofpoemWhenYouAreOldis(

).

A:MaudAnneB:WilliamButlerYeatsC:MaudGonneD:MaudDown

答案:WilliamButlerYeatsCladdaghringisasymbolof(

).

A:loyaltyB:loveC:allofaboveD:friendship

答案:friendshipThecolourof(

)isasymbolofSt.Patrick'sDay.

A:blueB:redC:greenD:pink

答案:greenWhatwastheIrishFamine？(atleast50words)什么是愛爾蘭大饑荒？

答案:TheIrishFamine,alsoknownastheGreatHunger,wasaperiodofseverefaminethatoccurredinIrelandbetween1845and1852.Itwasprimarilycausedbythefailureofthepotato