人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版-專題03 祈使句、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法_第1頁
人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版-專題03 祈使句、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法_第2頁
人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版-專題03 祈使句、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法_第3頁
人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版-專題03 祈使句、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法_第4頁
人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版-專題03 祈使句、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩2頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

人教版八年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)必刷題-學(xué)生版——專題03祈使句、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞語法精講一、祈使句語法概述祈使句表示請求、命令、警告、勸告、禁止等意思.祈使句一般以動詞原形開頭,通常省略主語you,句末用感嘆號或句號,讀時常用降調(diào).考向1祈使句的類型類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式否定形式Do型實義動詞原形+其他.Don't+實義動詞原形+其他.Fetchmeachair!給我拿把椅子!Don'tgiveup.不要放棄.Be型Be+形容詞.Don't+be+形容詞.Bequick!快點兒!Don'tbeshy.不要害羞.Let型Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他.Don't+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他.Let'sgotoschool!咱們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧!Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他.Don'tlethimgonot=Lethimgoout.不要讓他出去.No型No+名詞/動詞-ing.Nophotos.禁止拍照.Nosmoking.禁止吸煙.其他直接用名詞、副詞或用"名詞+副詞”等Help!救命!Quickly!快點兒!Handsup!舉起手來!拓展:(1)有時為了強調(diào),可在句首加Do或?qū)⑵硎咕涞闹髡Z表示出來.?Doletmego.務(wù)必讓我去.?Youbequiet!你安靜!(2)為了使祈使句的語氣委婉、客氣,可以在句首或句末加please,當(dāng)please用在句末時,常用逗號與其余部分隔開.?Comehere,please.請到這兒來.?Pleaselookafteryourpet.請照看你的寵物.巧學(xué)妙記祈使句的用法祈使句表命令,還表請求或建議.動詞原形放句首,主語是you常省去.Don't置前表否定,let否定有兩種.想要客氣please,Do置開頭強語氣.考向2祈使句的回答祈使句通常表示將要發(fā)生的動作,所以回答時一般用will或won't.回答肯定形式的祈使句用will,回答否定形式的祈使句用won't.?-Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.請記得明天把你的家庭作業(yè)帶到這兒來.-OK,Iwill.好的,我會的.?-Don'tbenoisyinpublic.It'simpolite,youknow.不要在公共場合吵鬧.你知道的,這是不禮貌的.-Sorry,Iwon't.對不起,我不會了.(二)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞語法概述名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.考向1可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的辨析可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式有單復(fù)數(shù)之分沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾詞/短語a/an、具體數(shù)詞以及many、few、afew、some、any、alotof、lotsof等much、little、alittle、some、any、alotoflotsof等以及表示量的短語(acup/glassof、apieceof等)提問(數(shù))量用howmany用howmuch作主語單數(shù)形式作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?Sheisateacherandshehasmanystudents.她是一名老師,她有許多學(xué)生.?Howmanybananasandhowmuchmilkdidyoubuy?你買了多少根香蕉、多少牛奶?特別提醒可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some、any、alotof、lotsof等來修飾.?There'slittleyogurtintheglass.Pleaseaddsomeforme.玻璃杯里幾乎沒有酸奶了,請幫我加一點.?IstayedinEnglandforsomeweeks.我在英格蘭逗留了幾周.考向2可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則①規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-smap→mapskey→keys以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的大多數(shù)名詞詞尾加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加-esfamily→familiesbaby→babies以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞表示人或農(nóng)作物等有生命的事物的詞后通常加-espotato→potatoestomato→tomatoeshero(英雄)→heroes表示無生命的事物的詞后通常加-sphoto→photosradio→radiospiano→pianos以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-sroof(屋頂)→roofsbelief(信仰)→beliefs變f/fe為v再加-eswife→wivesknife(刀)→knivesleaf(葉子)→leaves②不規(guī)則變化類別例詞詞尾發(fā)生變化child→childrenox(公牛)→oxen改變內(nèi)部元音man→menfoot→feettooth→teethgoose→geese單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese→Chinesesheep→sheep③通常情況下,當(dāng)一個名詞作定語修飾另一個名詞時,變復(fù)數(shù)時只把后一個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù).但當(dāng)man或woman修飾另一個名詞時,變復(fù)數(shù)時要把man或woman和另一個名詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù).anappletree→appletrees蘋果樹awomanleader→womenleaders女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)amandoctor→mendoctors男醫(yī)生基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.________ahelmet(頭盔)whenyourideane-bike.It’sarule.A.Wearing B.Towear C.Wore D.Wear2.Don’t________afraidofmakingmistakesandjusthaveatry.A.being B.beC.tobe D.been3.Aliceisreadingbooks.Please________quiet,boys!A.tokeeping B.tokeepC.keeping D.keep4.Don’tstayupandgetuplate,oryou________themostimportantmealinaday—breakfast.A.miss B.willmiss C.missed D.a(chǎn)remissing5.__________aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.Notworry B.NottoworryC.Notworrying D.Don’tworry6.Boysandgirls,________learningandhavefun!A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept7.—Don’t________yourhomeworkathomenexttime,Tom.—Sorry,I________.A.forget;will B.leave;will C.leave;won’t D.forget;won’t8.—Pleasespendmoretimeonyourlessonsfromnowon.—________.I’lltrymybest.A.Yes,Iwill B.Yes,Ido C.No,Idon’t D.No,Iwon’t9.Don’t________forschoolagain,Millie!A.late B.a(chǎn)relate C.islate D.belate10._________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.Don’tread B.Don’ttoread C.Notread D.Nottoread11.Lisaputalotof________inthetwo________.A.sugar;cupoftea B.sugars;cupsofteaC.sugar;cupsoftea D.sugars;cupofteas12.We’rethirsty.Wewant________.A.twocupsofapplejuiceB.twocupsofapplejuicesC.twocupofapplejuiceD.twocupofapplejuices13.—Wouldyoupleasegiveme________onhowtosolvetheproblems?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.a(chǎn)nadvice B.a(chǎn)nyadvice C.someadvice D.someadvices14.—Hi,Mary.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,please.I’mhungry.I’dlikethree________andsome________.A.piecesofbreads,cheese B.piecesofbreads,cheesesC.piecesofbread,cheese D.piecesofbread,cheeses15.Westudentsaretoobusydoing________todoany________afterclass.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exerciseC.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercises16.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—Iwouldlikesome________and________.A.sandwich;sugarB.sandwiches;sugarsC.sandwiches;sugar D.sandwich;sugars17.—CanIhelpyou,Mom?—Yes,Iwanttwo________and________.A.tomato;twobottleofhoney B.tomatoes;twobottlesofhoneyC.tomatoes;twobottleshoney D.tomatoes;twobottlehoney18.—UncleLihaslotsofunusual________andheoftensharesthemwithus.—Ialsoadmirehimforhisgoodteaching________asanEnglishteacher.A.experiences;experiences B.experience;experienceC.experiences;experience D.experience;experiences19.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsome________aboutorderingthemeal.A.suggestion B.method C.opinion D.a(chǎn)dvice20.Themanhassome________,butheneverhas________formeals.A.chicken;chickenB.chicken;chickensC.chickens;chicken D.chickens;chickens提升訓(xùn)練1.(23-24八年級上·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末)________afraidofmakingmistakesandjusthaveatry.A.Don’tbeing B.Don’tbe C.Notbe2.(23-24八年級上·天津紅橋·期末)________usetheliftduringanearthquake.A.Doesn’t B.Didn’t C.Don’t D.Did3.(23-24八年級上·安徽合肥·期末)________buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.Not B.Notto C.Don’t D.No4.(23-24八年級上·天津南開·期末)________heiswarm.________himwithacoat.A.Tomakesure;Tocover B.Makesure;CoverC.Makingsure;Covering D.Madesure;Covered5.(23-24八年級上·上海金山·期末)Hurryup,________youwillmissthelastbus.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or6.(23-24八年級上·甘肅慶陽·期末)________goingforwardandfinallyyouwillgetwhatyouwant.A.Tokeep B.Keeping C.Kept D.Keep7.(23-24八年級上·甘肅定西·期末)________hardandyoucancatchupwithothers.A.Tostudy B.Studying C.Studies D.Study8.(23-24八年級上·河北廊坊·期末)Tom,________threebananasforme.I’mbusywashingtheblender.A.peel B.peels C.peeled D.willpeel9.(23-24八年級上·吉林長春·期末)Theschoolbusiscoming.________faster,orwewon’tcatchit.A.Torun B.Running C.Run D.Ran10.(22-23八年級上·河北石家莊·期末)—Don’tmakeyoursistercryanymore,Jackson.—Sorry,Mom,________.A.Iwill B.Iwon’t C.Ido D.Idon’t11.(23-24八年級上·安徽六安·期末)Pleasegiveme________.A.twoglassesofyogurtB.twoglassofyogurtsC.twoglassesyogurt D.twoglassesyogurts12.(22-23八年級上·浙江寧波·期末)—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dliketohavetwo________.Iwanttowritesomewords.A.pieceofpaper B.piecesofpaper C.piecesofpapers D.pieceofpapers13.(23-24八年級上·云南昆明·期末)—Iwanttomakefruitsalad.________yogurtdoIneed?—Youneed________yogurt.A.Howmany;twocupsof B.Howmuch;twocupofC.Howmuch;twocupsof D.Howmany;twocupof14.(23-24八年級上·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀狪can’tlearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?—Takeiteasy.Here’ssome_________foryou.A.competition B.competitions C.a(chǎn)dvice D.a(chǎn)dvices15.(23-24八年級上·上海普陀·期末)Yesterdaytwo_______askedmetoshowthemthewaytoShanghaiMuseum.A.womantourists B.womentourist C.womantourist D.womentourists16.(23-24八年級上·甘肅武威·期末)—Therearemany________aboutthisfarm.—Yes,thefarmerp

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論