2024-2025學(xué)年人教版九年級英語復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 單項選擇 【期末易錯100題】

-2025學(xué)年九年級上期期末考點大串講（人教版）專題01單項選擇100題1．—Look!Thedogisrunningaroundtheboytogethis________.—Wow,it’ssocute.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．mind C．support D．purpose2．—Idon’twanttogooutforawalk.It’ssohot.—________.Let’swatchafilmathome.A．Mytreat B．NeitherdoI C．Imadeit D．Yougotit3．Thegirlisoftenheard______inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．practicetosing B．practicesingingC．topracticetosing D．topracticesinging4．—Annie,Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmyoldtoys.Canyougivemesome______?—Sure.Youcansellthemorgivethemaway.A．suggestions B．predictions C．celebrations D．introductions5．—Themanfishingneartheriver______bemyuncle,butI’mnotsure.—That______behim.Isawhimatthestorejustnow.A．might;must B．might;can’t C．must;can’t D．can’t;might6．—Mia,hurryup.Theplanewill________inhalfanhour.—I’mcoming.A．cleanoff B．putoff C．getoff D．takeoff7．—Whatdidpeopledowhenthemusicstarted?—Thesingerbegantosingalong______itandtheothersbegantodance______it.A．to;with B．with;with C．to;to D．with;to8．Anumberofvolunteers________fortheirhardworkinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．praise B．a(chǎn)repraised C．willpraise D．werepraised9．—Ann,youweresupposed________heretenminutesago.—Sorry,Iwascaughtinthetraffic.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．toarrive D．a(chǎn)rriving10．—Ourlifewillbemore________if5Gtechnologyisusedwidely.—Yes,Iquiteagreewithyou.A．unusual B．general C．a(chǎn)ctive D．convenient11．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．must B．mustn’t C．might D．can’t12．—WouldyouliketogotoFunTimeParkorWaterPark?—Oh,it’shardtochoose.________aremyfavorites.A．Each B．Either C．Neither D．Both13．—Confucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseeducatorandphilosopher(哲學(xué)家).—Histhoughtsandideashavehadadeep________inChinaandwesterncountries.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．influence C．chance D．victory14．ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing________wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who15．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepieceofmusic?—It’svery________,andI’dliketolistentoitagain.A．a(chǎn)wful B．intelligent C．smooth D．common16．—Amazingly,I’vemanaged________theworkbymyself.—Thereyouare!Itoldyouitwaseasy.A．tofinishing B．tofinish C．finishing D．finish17．—Yourhairistoolong,Ricky.Pleasehaveit________thisafternoon.—OK,Mom.A．cutting B．tocut C．cutted D．cut18．—Oh!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I’mafraidthatwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice19．—I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don’tworry.I________himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A．willintroduce B．introduced C．haveintroduced D．a(chǎn)mintroducing20．—Hello,Mr.White.Couldyoutellmeyoure-mailaddress?—________?Ididn’thearyouclearly.A．Howcome B．Whynot C．Sowhat D．Pardonme21．Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher________happenedinourschoollastweek.A．which B．who C．whom D．what22．—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff23．IreallymissmyschoolwhenI________tomylifethere.A．thinkup B．talkback C．thinkover D．thinkback24．Hisparentsareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven’t________lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received C．written D．collected25．—Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.Helosthis________tohear.—Iamsorrytohearthat.A．sentence B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)bility D．review26．—MycousinwantstogiveupEnglishbecauseofthe“doublereduction”(雙減政策).—Ihaveadifferentopinion.Ithinkit’sstillnecessary________EnglishifwewanttotellChina’sstorieswell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned27．—Stopeating,Jenny!Eating________inthelibrary.—Oh,I’msorry.A．a(chǎn)llows B．isn’tallowed C．isallowed D．doesn’tallow28．WudangMountis________beautiful________somanypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.A．enough;to B．such;that C．so;that D．too;to29．Indailylife,everyoneshould________thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A．payattentionto B．getusedto C．stayawayfrom D．getinthewayof30．—Mostscientistsalwaysshowgreat________whenfacingdifficulties.—Howbravetheyareandarewellworthlearning!A．courage B．trust C．humor D．purpose31．—HowaboutgoingtothemuseumnextSunday?—I’mafraidwecan’t.Themuseumopenseveryday________Sunday.A．through B．during C．without D．except32．—EverytimeIaskedTomaboutthatquestion,hejustkeptsilentorsmiled.—Didn’tyouseethathewastryingto________thattopic?A．hide B．cover C．keep D．a(chǎn)void33．—I’veputontenpounds.—Youshould________totakemoreexerciseeveryday.A．makeamistake B．makealiving C．makeasuggestion D．makeaneffort34．Ican’ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt________,butitmustbeveryold.A．exactly B．differently C．simply D．wisely35．________,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.A．Allofasudden B．Haveapoint C．Withoutdoubt D．Byaccident36．Mr.Brownaskedmetotellyouthathe’ssorryhecan’tcometomeetyou________.A．incommon B．intotal C．inpublic D．inperson37．Booksaremade________paperandpaperismade________wood.A．from;of B．of;from C．from;from D．of;of38．Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.A．tookplace B．werehappened C．havetakenplace D．havehappened39．—Excusemesir.Youaren’t______toparkhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethatsign.A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)voided C．invited D．supposed40．—Onlywhenhereturnedhome________whathadhappened.—It’ssaidthathispetmadeamessinthehouse.A．didherealize B．hedidrealize C．herealized D．hedoesrealize41．—LiLei,pleasegetthechalk________theblackboardafterclass.—OK.We’llkeepitclean,Ms.Wang.A．totakeoff B．cleanedoff C．toshutoff D．gottenoff42．—What’swrongwithJack?Helooksveryunhappy.—Hefoundhisglass________,buthislittlesister’sglasswasfullofmilk.A．broken B．dark C．wide D．empty43．—Insomemountainvillages,childrencan’tgetenoughfoodandevenhavenochancetogetagoodeducation.—I’msorrytohearthat.Weshould________them.A．giveadviceto B．comeupwith C．giveacallto D．givesupportto44．—Look,apolicemanis________amanonthestreet.—Lookatthewalletinhishand.Themanmustbeathief.A．dealingwith B．runningafter C．passingby D．caringabout45．—WhathappenedtoLisa?Shelookedsosad.—Whenshegottothestation,thebus________thestationfortenminutes.A．hasleft B．hadleft C．hadbeenawayfrom D．left46．—Wuhan________theYellowGraneTower.—Soitis!Lotsofvisitorsvisititeveryyear.A．isfamousas B．isknownfor C．istiredof D．isinterestedin47．—Lily,Chinesefolkmusicsoundsgreat.—Soitis.Forexample,ErquanYingyuewas________beautiful.A．politely B．wisely C．strangely D．widely48．—WhatagreatdoctorZhongNanshanis!—Soheis!Manypeople________himaroundtheworld.A．passby B．lookforwardto C．stayawayfrom D．lookupto49．—BoththeT-shirtandtheskirtlookniceonyou.Howmuchdidtheycost?—50dollars________.A．intotal B．infact C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tleast50．—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMother’sDay?—Well,________thissweater________thatonefitsforher.Theyaretoobig.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso51．—WhathappenedtoJack?—Hewas________atfirst,butsoonhetoldusabouthisterribleexperiences.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．polite C．natural D．silent52．—ImissedtheSuperBrainlastweek.—_______Butyoucanwatchthereplay.A．Goodluck! B．Whatapity!C．You’rewelcome. D．Haveagoodtime!53．—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?—I’dloveto,butI’ve________Linda’sinvitationtodinner．A．suffered B．earned C．received D．a(chǎn)ccepted54．—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoIprefer________anhour’swalktoworkratherthan________acar.A．take;driving B．take;drive C．totake;drive D．totake;driving55．—It’srudeto________yourchopsticks________yourfoodwhilehavingdinner.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.A．stick;into B．stick;onto C．stick;to D．stick;on56．—I’mtootired.Iwanttogiveup.—Keepon.Don’tstop.The________youclimb,the________youwillsee.A．highest;farthest B．highly;farther C．high;far D．higher;farther57．—MrBlackalwaysmakeshisclass________andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinhisclass.—Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively58．—WhatdoyouthinkofThreedaystosee?—Ithinkitisworth________.A．reading B．toread C．toreading D．reads59．—Areyougoodatdriving?—No,IthinkIwillneverbeabletobecauseI’malwaysconsideredtohaveno________ofdirection.A．knowledge B．information C．sense D．talent60．—Mom,it’sniceweather.I’dliketogoskatingthisafternoon.—Don’tyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothinto________yourweight?A．catch B．stand C．support D．take61．—WillJimcometoWuhanforaholiday?—He________come.Itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．should B．may C．would D．can62．—TellussomethingaboutyoursurveyHomeworkafterDoubleReduction(雙減)?—Well,moststudentstellusthatit________takesthemonehour,andsometimesevenshorter.A．normally B．exactly C．directly D．naturally63．—Dad,I’vejustgotajobinabigcompany.—Congratulations!Trytomakeyourself________sothatthecompanywon’twanttoloseyou.A．comfortable B．a(chǎn)vailable C．possible D．valuable64．—Whatareyoudoing,Roy?—IamwatchingtheprogramChinainClassics（《典籍里的中國》）.Momhasnothing__________it.A．on B．in C．without D．a(chǎn)gainst65．OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“complete______”initsfightagainstpoverty（貧困）.A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement66．Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication67．—Linda,please_________howtogetthereandthecostofthetrip.—Allright.I’llmakeitatonce.A．workout B．findout C．giveout D．putout68．—How________themedicinetastes!—Butthemedicinewillreallyworksoonafteryoutakeit.A．haunted B．sweet C．delicious D．terrible69．—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourgiftsforMother'sDay?—Well,________thissweater________thatonefitsforher.Theyaresonice.A．both;and B．either;orC．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso70．—What’sthe________ofthisvisit?—Tolearnaboutthelocalcustom.A．period B．problem C．process D．purpose71．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________problemsandbecomeworried.—Ithinktheyshouldasktheteacherforhelp.A．dealwith B．playwith C．talkwith D．comeupwith72．—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou________it.A．repeat B．spread C．a(chǎn)void D．produce73．—WeshouldgiveTimanotherchance________hemadesomemistakesinhiswork.—Iagree.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefreefromfaults(過錯)?”A．unless B．eventhough C．because D．a(chǎn)ssoonas74．—Ispenta(an)________nightwaitingformybrother’snews.—Don’tworry.Everythingwillbefine.A．uneasy B．peaceful C．relaxing D．noisy75．—I’mafraidtoanswerquestionsinEnglishclassbecauseofmypoor________.—You’dbetterpracticespeakingmore.A．introduction B．influence C．pronunciation D．information76．Don’tgetclosetothekids.They’llbenervousifthey________thatwearewatchingthem.A．suggest B．discover C．a(chǎn)gree D．require77．Timisregardedasthebestdoctorintownandhisparentsare________him.A．interestedin B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．worriedabout D．proudof78．Successinlifedoesn’thappen________.Itrequireshardworkandperseverance(毅力).A．byaccident B．bymistake C．bytheway D．byhand79．—Weallknowthatthe24thOlympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.—That’strue.________excitingnewsitis!A．What B．How C．whatan D．Whata80．—Whydidsheavoid________me.—Ithinkshe’ssorryforhermistake,soshehadtogooff.A．meeting B．meet C．notmeeting D．nottomeet81．—ShallwehaveapartythisFridayorSaturdayevening?—________isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None82．—Mike,couldyousuggestanAPPformetolearnEnglish?—________.Howabout

FUNDUBBING?A．Idon’tknow B．Ithinkso C．Withpleasure D．Idisagree83．—Itisimportantforstudentstofollowtrafficrules.—Sure.Teachersalwayswarnus________ontheroadbecauseit’sverydangerous.A．toplay B．don’tplay C．notplaying D．nottoplay84．—Thedishesinthisrestaurantaredeliciousbutveryexpensive.—Don’tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.Itismy________.A．time B．task C．taste D．treat85．一DoyouknowwhatBMWmeans?一Sure,BMWisa____carbrand,it’smadein_____.A．German;Germany B．German;GermanC．Germany;Germans D．Germany;German86．Ibelieveourenvironmentmustbeimprovedalot________westicktoplantingmoretrees.A．a(chǎn)saresult B．thanksto C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)swellas87．Itissaidthatabout_______ofthestudentsarestay-at-homechildreninthisvillageschool.A．two-three B．two-third C．two-thirds D．twos-third88．—HowlonghasHenry’sfather________?

—Fortwomonths.A．leftChina B．boughtthecar C．joinedtheclub D．beendead89．—________isthepopulationofChina?—I’mnotquitesure.ButIknowit’s________thanthatofAmerica.A．Howmany;less B．Howmuch;smallerC．What;smaller D．What;larger90．—TheCommunistPartyofChina’s20thNationalCongress(中共二十大)_________in2022.—Yes,it’sabigeventforChinese.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．willheld D．washeld91．—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A．hundred B．hundredof C．hundreds D．hundredsof92．Tomoftenmakeshisbrother________butyesterdayhewasmade________byhisbrother.A．cry;tocry B．tocry;cry C．cry;cry D．tocry;tocry93．—IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.—Don’tworry.Justtryyourbest.________,gradesarenoteverything.A．Afterall B．Asaresult C．Bytheway D．Inthesameway94．Althoughtheseweregoodstudents,________ofthemhadascoreabove60.A．none B．a(chǎn)ny C．some D．a(chǎn)ll95．—Themoviewasso________thatmostoftheviewerswere________totearsinthecinema.—Yes.It’soneofthebestmoviesI’veeverseen.A．moving;moved B．moving;moving C．moved;moving D．moved;moved96．________Chinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.A．Accordingto B．Infact C．Assoonas D．AsfarasIknow97．Mommakesme________appleeveryday________thedoctoraway.A．toeat;keep B．eat;tokeep C．eats;tokeep D．eating;tokeep98．Evenifyou’reright,youshouldnot________toyourteachers.A．talkto B．talkwith C．talkabout D．talkback99．Underthedouble-reductionpolicy,studentshaveenoughtimeto________after-schoolactivities.A．takepart B．takepartin C．join D．playanimportantpartin100．—Whywereyoulateforthemovieyesterday?—Badluck!WhenIgottothecinema,IrealizedI________myticketathome.A．hadleft B．haveleft C．wouldleave D．wasleaving

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上期期末考點大串講（人教版）專題01單項選擇100題1．—Look!Thedogisrunningaroundtheboytogethis________.—Wow,it’ssocute.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．mind C．support D．purpose【答案】A【詳解】句意：——看！這只狗在男孩周圍跑來跑去吸引起他的注意?！?，它好可愛。考查名詞辨析。attention注意；mind思想；support支持；purpose目的。根據(jù)“Thedogisrunningaroundtheboytogethis...”可知，狗跑來跑去是為了吸引男孩的注意。故選A。2．—Idon’twanttogooutforawalk.It’ssohot.—________.Let’swatchafilmathome.A．Mytreat B．NeitherdoI C．Imadeit D．Yougotit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不想出去散步，太熱了。——我也是，讓我們一起在家看電影吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mytreat我請客；NeitherdoI我也不想；Imadeit我做到了；Yougotit你明白了，你猜對了。根據(jù)回答“Let’swatchafilmathome.”可知，對方也不想出去。故選B。3．Thegirlisoftenheard______inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A．practicetosing B．practicesingingC．topracticetosing D．topracticesinging【答案】D【詳解】句意：經(jīng)常聽到這個女孩在音樂室練習(xí)唱歌。她的聲音聽起來很美。考查非謂語動詞。此處是beheardtodosth.被聽見做某事；而practice后跟動名詞作賓語，即：practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。故選D。4．—Annie,Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmyoldtoys.Canyougivemesome______?—Sure.Youcansellthemorgivethemaway.A．suggestions B．predictions C．celebrations D．introductions【答案】A【詳解】句意：——安妮，我不知道如何處理我的舊玩具。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。你可以賣掉或者送人?？疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議；predictions預(yù)測；celebrations慶祝；introductions介紹。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmyoldtoys.”可知，不知道如何處理舊玩具；根據(jù)答語“Youcansellthemorgivethemaway.”可知，空處是指想尋求一些建議，應(yīng)填名詞suggestions“建議”。故選A。5．—Themanfishingneartheriver______bemyuncle,butI’mnotsure.—That______behim.Isawhimatthestorejustnow.A．might;must B．might;can’t C．must;can’t D．can’t;might【答案】B【詳解】句意：——在河邊釣魚的那個人可能是我叔叔，但我不能肯定?！遣豢赡苁撬?。我剛才在商店看見他了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。might可能，表示沒有把握的推測；must一定，表示有把握的推測；can’t不可能，表示有把握的推測。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure”可知，此處表示沒有把握的推測，因此第一空用情態(tài)動詞might。根據(jù)“Isawhimatthestorejustnow.”可知，“我”剛才在商店看見他了，因此有把握推測，那個在河邊釣魚的人不可能是他的叔叔，因此第二空用情態(tài)動詞can’t。故選B。6．—Mia,hurryup.Theplanewill________inhalfanhour.—I’mcoming.A．cleanoff B．putoff C．getoff D．takeoff【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Mia，快點。飛機(jī)將在半小時后起飛。——我來了。考查動詞短語。cleanoff除去；putoff推遲；getoff下車；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“hurryup.Theplanewill...inhalfanhour.”可知，此處是指飛機(jī)半小時后起飛。故選D。7．—Whatdidpeopledowhenthemusicstarted?—Thesingerbegantosingalong______itandtheothersbegantodance______it.A．to;with B．with;with C．to;to D．with;to【答案】D【詳解】句意：——音樂開始時，人們在做什么？——那位歌手開始和著音樂唱歌，其他人也開始隨著音樂起舞?？疾榻樵~辨析。to伴隨，隨同；with和。it指代上文提到的music，動詞短語singalongwiththemusic表示“和著音樂唱歌，隨著音樂哼唱”，dancetothemusic則表示“隨著音樂起舞”，也就是在音樂的伴奏下跳舞。故選D。8．Anumberofvolunteers________fortheirhardworkinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．praise B．a(chǎn)repraised C．willpraise D．werepraised【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多志愿者在2022年北京冬季奧運會上的辛勤工作受到了表揚?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“Anumberofvolunteers”是動詞praise的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were+過去分詞；praise的過去分詞是praised。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用were。故選D。9．—Ann,youweresupposed________heretenminutesago.—Sorry,Iwascaughtinthetraffic.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrived C．toarrive D．a(chǎn)rriving【答案】C【詳解】句意：——安，你應(yīng)該十分鐘前到的?！獙Σ黄?，我堵在路上了?？疾楣潭ù钆洹rrive到達(dá)（動詞原形）；arrived到達(dá)（過去式）；toarrive到達(dá)（不定式）；arriving到達(dá)（動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）。分析句子，根據(jù)空前“weresupposed”，可知此處是短語besupposedtodosth.，表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。故選C。10．—Ourlifewillbemore________if5Gtechnologyisusedwidely.—Yes,Iquiteagreewithyou.A．unusual B．general C．a(chǎn)ctive D．convenient【答案】D【詳解】句意：——如果5G技術(shù)得到廣泛應(yīng)用，我們的生活將更加便利?！堑模曳浅Ｍ??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不同尋常的；general普遍的；active積極的；convenient便利的。根據(jù)條件狀語從句“if5Gtechnologyisusedwidely”可知，如果5G技術(shù)得到廣泛應(yīng)用，我們的生活將更加便利。故選D。11．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．must B．mustn’t C．might D．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動。誰做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我們誰也不能做這件事。考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定；mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.”可知，除了她沒有人能做到，所以一定是她做的，用must表示肯定的推測。故選A。12．—WouldyouliketogotoFunTimeParkorWaterPark?—Oh,it’shardtochoose.________aremyfavorites.A．Each B．Either C．Neither D．Both【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你想去歡樂時光公園還是水上公園？——哦，很難選擇。兩者都是我的最愛?？疾榇~辨析。Each每一個；Either兩者之一；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“it’shardtochoose”和“are”可知，兩個都喜歡，需要用both。故選D。13．—Confucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseeducatorandphilosopher(哲學(xué)家).—Histhoughtsandideashavehadadeep________inChinaandwesterncountries.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．influence C．chance D．victory【答案】B【詳解】句意：——孔子是中國偉大的教育家和哲學(xué)家?！乃枷牒陀^念在中國和西方國家都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。考查名詞辨析。attention注意；influence影響；chance機(jī)會；victory勝利。根據(jù)“agreateducatorphilosopher”可知，此處是指孔子這一偉大的教育家和哲學(xué)家的思想和觀點對中國乃至世界都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。故選B。14．ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing________wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who【答案】D【詳解】句意：這首曲子是由1893年出生于無錫市的阿炳創(chuàng)作的?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，本句為限制性定語從句，先行詞為表人的“Abing”，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，所以who符合。故選D。15．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepieceofmusic?—It’svery________,andI’dliketolistentoitagain.A．a(chǎn)wful B．intelligent C．smooth D．common【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得這首曲子怎么樣？——非常悅耳，我想再聽一遍?？疾樾稳菰~。awful糟糕的；intelligent聰明的；smooth悅耳的；common共同的。根據(jù)“I’dliketolistentoitagain.”我想再聽一次，可知曲子是悅耳的。故選C。16．—Amazingly,I’vemanaged________theworkbymyself.—Thereyouare!Itoldyouitwaseasy.A．tofinishing B．tofinish C．finishing D．finish【答案】B【詳解】句意：——令人驚奇的是，我自己設(shè)法完成了這個項目。——我說對了吧，我告訴你它很容易?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“I’vemanaged...theworkbymyself”可知，“我”自己設(shè)法完成了這個項目。managetodosth.“設(shè)法完成某事”。故選B。17．—Yourhairistoolong,Ricky.Pleasehaveit________thisafternoon.—OK,Mom.A．cutting B．tocut C．cutted D．cut【答案】D【詳解】句意：——瑞奇，你的頭發(fā)太長了。請今天下午剪掉?！玫?，媽媽?？疾榉侵^語動詞。havesth.done表示“使某物被……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，hair與cut為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語，cut的過去分詞形式為cut。故選D。18．—Oh!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I’mafraidthatwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice【答案】D【詳解】句意：——哦！我們錯過了末班車。我們該怎么辦？——恐怕我們別無選擇，只能打車?？疾槊~辨析。idea想法；decision決定；reason原因；choice選擇。分析句子，此處表達(dá)“別無選擇”，havenochoicebut...“別無選擇，只能……”，為固定搭配。故選D。19．—I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don’tworry.I________himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A．willintroduce B．introduced C．haveintroduced D．a(chǎn)mintroducing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我從來沒見過泰勒先生。——不要擔(dān)心。開會前我會把他介紹給你?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...himtoyoubeforethemeeting”可知，句子敘述一件將來的事情，時態(tài)用一般將來時，構(gòu)成為：will+動詞原形。故選A。20．—Hello,Mr.White.Couldyoutellmeyoure-mailaddress?—________?Ididn’thearyouclearly.A．Howcome B．Whynot C．Sowhat D．Pardonme【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你好，懷特先生。你能告訴我你的郵箱地址嗎？——請再說一遍好嗎？我沒有聽清楚你說什么?？疾榻浑H用語。Howcome為什么；Whynot為什么不；Sowhat那又怎樣；Pardonme請再說一次。根據(jù)“Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知，懷特先生沒有聽清對方說的話，應(yīng)用Pardonme，請求別人再說一次。故選D。21．Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher________happenedinourschoollastweek.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡上周發(fā)生在我們學(xué)校的關(guān)于這位老師的故事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)“Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher…h(huán)appenedinourschoollastweek.”可知，此處為定語從句，空格處為定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是thestory，從句缺主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。22．—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們?nèi)プ匀还珗@好嗎？——好主意。我們可以在公園里呼吸新鮮空氣?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據(jù)；takedown寫下；takein吸入；takeoff脫掉。根據(jù)“freshair”可知是呼吸新鮮空氣。故選C。23．IreallymissmyschoolwhenI________tomylifethere.A．thinkup B．talkback C．thinkover D．thinkback【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回想起我在學(xué)校的生活時，我真的很想念我的學(xué)校。考查動詞短語。thinkup想出；talkback頂嘴；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；thinkback回想。根據(jù)語境“Ireallymissmyschool”可知，這里表示“回想那里的生活”。故選D。24．Hisparentsareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven’t________lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received C．written D．collected【答案】B【詳解】句意：他的父母很擔(dān)心他，因為他們很久沒有收到他的來信了?？疾閯釉~辨析。accepted接受；received收到；written寫；collected收集。根據(jù)“l(fā)ettersfromhim”可知此處表示“收到他的來信”，因此應(yīng)用動詞receive。故選B。25．—Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.Helosthis________tohear.—Iamsorrytohearthat.A．sentence B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)bility D．review【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他在事故中受傷很嚴(yán)重。他失去了聽力?！牭竭@我感到很遺憾。考查名詞詞義辨析。sentence句子；suggestion建議；ability能力；review回顧。根據(jù)“Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.”可知，他受傷嚴(yán)重，可以推知他喪失了聽的能力。故選C。26．—MycousinwantstogiveupEnglishbecauseofthe“doublereduction”(雙減政策).—Ihaveadifferentopinion.Ithinkit’sstillnecessary________EnglishifwewanttotellChina’sstorieswell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我表哥想放棄英語，因為“雙減政策”?！矣胁煌目捶?。我認(rèn)為如果我們想講好中國的故事，學(xué)習(xí)英語仍然是必要的?？疾榉侵^語。itisadj.(forsb.)todosth.“（對某人來講）做某事是……的”，不定式作真正的主語。故選C。27．—Stopeating,Jenny!Eating________inthelibrary.—Oh,I’msorry.A．a(chǎn)llows B．isn’tallowed C．isallowed D．doesn’tallow【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Jenny，停止吃東西！圖書館里不允許吃東西。——哦，我很抱歉。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Eating”和“inthelibrary”可知圖書館里不允許吃東西，這是一個規(guī)定，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語eating與動詞allow存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，并且表示否定“不被允許”，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。28．WudangMountis________beautiful________somanypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.A．enough;to B．such;that C．so;that D．too;to【答案】C【詳解】句意：武當(dāng)山非常美麗，每年都有很多人來參觀?？疾閟o...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“WudangMountis...beautiful...somanypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.”可知，如此美麗所以每年有很多人來參觀，beautiful是形容詞，所以用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C。29．Indailylife,everyoneshould________thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A．payattentionto B．getusedto C．stayawayfrom D．getinthewayof【答案】C【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，每個人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離謊言。畢竟，誠實是第一位的?？疾閯釉~短語。payattentionto關(guān)注；getusedto習(xí)慣；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；getinthewayof妨礙。根據(jù)“Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst”可知，誠實是最重要的，所以要遠(yuǎn)離謊言。故選C。30．—Mostscientistsalwaysshowgreat________whenfacingdifficulties.—Howbravetheyareandarewellworthlearning!A．courage B．trust C．humor D．purpose【答案】A【詳解】句意：——大多數(shù)科學(xué)家在他們面對困難的時候總會表現(xiàn)出極大的勇氣。——他們多勇敢啊，他們很值得我們學(xué)習(xí)！考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；trust信任；humor幽默感；purpose目的，意圖。根據(jù)“whenfacingdifficulties”和“Howbrave...”可知，應(yīng)該是他們面對困難時表現(xiàn)出的極大的勇氣。故選A。31．—HowaboutgoingtothemuseumnextSunday?—I’mafraidwecan’t.Themuseumopenseveryday________Sunday.A．through B．during C．without D．except【答案】D【詳解】句意：——下周日我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^怎么樣？——恐怕不行。博物館除了星期日之外每天都開放。考查介詞辨析。through穿過，通常指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；during在什么期間；without沒有；except除此之外（不包含）。根據(jù)“I’mafraidwecan’t.”可知，博物館周日是不開放的，即其他時候開放，除了周日。故選D。32．—EverytimeIaskedTomaboutthatquestion,hejustkeptsilentorsmiled.—Didn’tyouseethathewastryingto________thattopic?A．hide B．cover C．keep D．a(chǎn)void【答案】D【詳解】句意：——每次我問湯姆那個問題，他都保持沉默或微笑。——你沒看到他在試圖回避那個話題嗎？考查動詞辨析。hide躲藏；cover遮蓋；keep保持；avoid避免。根據(jù)“EverytimeIaskedTomaboutthatquestion,hejustkeptsilentorsmiled.”可知，此處是他在試圖回避那個話題，故選D。33．—I’veputontenpounds.—Youshould________totakemoreexerciseeveryday.A．makeamistake B．makealiving C．makeasuggestion D．makeaneffort【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我重了10磅。——你應(yīng)該每天盡力做更多鍛煉。考查動詞短語。makeamistake犯錯誤；makealiving賺錢過活；makeasuggestion提建議；makeaneffort盡力。根據(jù)“putontenpounds”及“totakemoreexercise”可知表達(dá)“盡力做更多鍛煉”用短語“makeanefforttodo”。故選D。34．Ican’ttellwhenthehousewasbuilt________,butitmustbeveryold.A．exactly B．differently C．simply D．wisely【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不能確切地說出這所房子是什么時候建的，但它一定很舊了?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly準(zhǔn)確地，確切地；differently不同地；simply簡單地；wisely聰明地。分析句子可知，此處指的是不能準(zhǔn)確地說出房子建造的時間。故選A。35．________,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.A．Allofasudden B．Haveapoint C．Withoutdoubt D．Byaccident【答案】C【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，人們越來越關(guān)注自身的健康?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Allofasudden突然；Haveapoint有道理；Withoutdoubt毫無疑問；Byaccident偶然地。根據(jù)“peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth”可知，人們越來越關(guān)注自身健康是毫無疑問的事實。故選C。36．Mr.Brownaskedmetotellyouthathe’ssorryhecan’tcometomeetyou________.A．incommon B．intotal C．inpublic D．inperson【答案】D【詳解】句意：布朗先生讓我轉(zhuǎn)告您，他很抱歉不能親自來見您?？疾榻樵~短語。incommon共同的；intotal總計；inpublic當(dāng)眾；inperson親自。根據(jù)“Mr.Brownaskedmetotellyou”可知布郎先生不在現(xiàn)場，不能親自來見對方。故選D。37．Booksaremade________paperandpaperismade________wood.A．from;of B．of;from C．from;from D．of;of【答案】B【詳解】句意：書是由紙制成的，紙是由木材制成的?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。bemadeof表示“由……制成的”，能看出原材料，bemadefrom表示“由……制成的”，看不出原材料。書本很明顯就能看出是由紙做成的，第一空填of；而紙看不出是由木材做成的，第二空填from。故選B。38．Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.A．tookplace B．werehappened C．havetakenplace D．havehappened【答案】C【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。另外happen往往表示事