廣西新課程教研聯(lián)盟2025屆高三上學期11月聯(lián)考英語試卷(含解析)

廣西新課程教研聯(lián)盟2025屆高三上學期11月聯(lián)考英語試卷學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am，manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthetown，PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;Donottearotherpeople’sT-shirts;Youmustsqueeze（捏碎）thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun，youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don’twearslippers.Youmaygethurt，oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol，andyouwanttostayovernight，don’tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible！1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina？A.Itisanannualevent.B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday.D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.2．Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice？A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes.B.Thetakedownoftheham.C.Thefiringofawatergun.D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.3．Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight？A.Touchingeachother.B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts.D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.Chaudharyweaves（編織）togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearby

riverbankinhervillage，skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructinga

groupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’s

mountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscarded（廢棄的）materialshaverocketedsince2019，whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountain

Campaign.Around140，000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone，whichwere

handledaccordingly，eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife，transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sinto

itemstosell，thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya，theownerofawasteprocessingbusiness

andanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaning

campaign，aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest."Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess，butweweren’tcapableofrecycling

theseropesandcookinggascans，"

Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhich

couldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolution

emerged.Rai，abusinessmandealingincraftworks，helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyand

herteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.

Withflexiblehours，theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenas

theymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities."Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains，it’sastart.Wecan’t

supplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftime

andmoney，"

Acharyasays，desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreat

morewaste.Buttheprogresshasbeenslow."Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaning

andprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterials

tomeettheirdemand，"sheadds.4．

WhatweretheropesmentionedinParagraph2initiallyintendedas？A.Toolsfortyingupweeds.B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialsforuniqueartworks.D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.5．

WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste？A.Ajourneytotheruralarea.B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch.D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.6．

WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph？A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians.B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures.D.Bringinadvancedequipment.7．

Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWasteThatdinosaursatethemammals(哺乳動物)thatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt.NowanextraordinaryfossilnewlydescribedinScientificReports,unearthedbyateamledbyHanGangatHainanVocationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,showsthatsometimesthetableswereturned.Thefossil—datingbackabout125millionyearstotheCretaceousperiod—wasformedwhenaflowofboilingvolcanicmudswallowedtwoanimalsseeminglylockedinalife-and-deathfight.Theoneontopisamammal.Thisanimalisaherbivorousspeciescloselyrelatedtothetriceratops（三角恐龍）.Animalinteractionssuchasthisareexceptionallyrareinthefossilrecord.Onepossibilityisthatthemammalwaseatingsomethingalreadydead，ratherthanhuntingliveprey.Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.AndDr.Hanandhiscolleaguespointoutthatthosemammalswhicheatdeadbodiestypicallyleavetoothmarksalloverthebonesoftheanimals.Thedinosaur'sremainsshownosuchmarks.Thereisalsoachancethatthefossilcouldbeafake.Moreandmoreconvincingfakeshaveemerged，asthisonedid—thoughDr.HanandhiscolleaguesAssumingitisgenuine，thediscoveryservesasareminderthatnotalldinosaurswereenormousduringtheCretaceousperiodandthatnotallmammalsweretiny.Fromnosetotail，thedinosaurisjust1.2meterslong.

Themammalisabitunderhalfameterinlength.Despitebeinghalfthesize，themammalhasonepawfirmlywrappedaroundoneofitsprey'slimbs，andanotherpullingonitsjaw.Itisbitingdownonthedinosaur'schest，andhasrippedofftwoofitsribs.Beforetheywereinterrupted，itseemsthatthemammalwaswinning.8．Whichidiomisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart"thetableswereturned"inparagraph1？A.Thefittestsurvives.B.Thehuntersbecomehunted.C.Fortunealwaysfavorsthebrave.D.Thetruthwillalwayscometolight.9．Whydoestheauthormentionthe"toothmarks"inparagraph3？A.Toprovethefossilwasfake.B.Toshowtheformingofthefossil.C.Toillustratetheprocessofhunting.D.Tosuggestthedinosaurwashuntedalive.10．WhatmakesDr.Hanthinkthefossilisgenuine？A.Thesizeofthefossil.B.Theabsenceoffakefossils.C.Thecomplexityoftheskeletons.D.Theconsistencyoftheopinions.11．Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph？A.Itoffersacause.B.Ithighlightsasolution.C.Itjustifiestheconclusion.D.Itprovidesanewdiscovery.Araregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800，000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledRecessiveDystrophicEpidermolysisBullosa（不良性大皰性表皮松解癥）thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister."Itisverypainful，"saysVincenzoMascoli，22，whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody，includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold."SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed，andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat，"hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen（膠原）genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly."Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene，"saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel（凝膠）soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.Itwastestedinalate-stageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB，includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths，71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadcompletelyhealed，comparedwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied，andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.12．

WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB？A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800，000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.13．

WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin？A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.14．

Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy？A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.15．

Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Abiography.B.Acourseplan.C.Amathematicspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.二、七選五16．Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.①

Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasesharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.②

Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.③

Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.④

Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxiousaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.⑤

Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.A.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor！B.Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.C.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.D.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.E.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpsolveproblemsifyouneedit.F.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.G.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourconfidenceincommunicationistopractice！三、完形填空（15空）MynameisLindsey,andIwasaneventplanner.AsfarasIcanremember,I

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variousevents:myfriends’birthdayparties,thefamilyChristmasgatherings,andeventhe

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ceremonies,withaneattablesettingandapre-orderedluxuriousmeal.Iparticularlylovedthe

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events.Itreasuredthelovers’smilesandenjoyedthefeast,so

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,Iendedupbeingaweddingplanner.Usually,there’sonlyonethingthatcangetinthewayofa(n)

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wedding,andthat’sMotherNature.IrememberarecentweddingatLakeTahoe.The

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wastobeheldoutdoors.Ialwayshaveaspareplan:“

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rain”.Forthisweddingwith140guests,theplanwasatentto

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thediningarea.Thatwasexpensive,andtheweddingcoupledecidedtodowithoutitastheywereonatight

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.TheWeatherChannel

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thattherewouldbea20%chanceofrainatnoon.Theweddingitselfwaslovely.Butafterwards,astheguestswere

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themeal,Iheardloudthunderandsawdarkclouds

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.Thenwithhugeraindrops,everythingwasin

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.Tableclothsandmenusgot

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;flowerswereeverywhere;theguestscrowdedunderbigumbrellasinadisorderlymanner.Fortunately,wechosethevacationhotel,sotherewasalargeroomwherewecouldcontinueeating.Thesuncameoutlater!Allendedwell.ThecoupleandIlearnedanimportantlesson:

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forarainyday.17．A.advertisedB.arrangedC.encounteredD.evaluated18．A.openingB.awardC.marriageD.graduation19．A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last20．A.comfortablyB.naturallyC.abnormallyD.blindly21．A.perfectB.simpleC.informalD.illegal22．A.fairB.trainingC.receptionD.conference23．A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.onaccountofD.incaseof24．A.coverB.hideC.decorateD.separate25．A.dietB.budgetC.scheduleD.deadline26．A.forecastB.misunderstoodC.complainedD.anticipated27．A.orderingB.inquiringC.enjoyingD.cooking28．A.discoloringB.clearingC.disappearingD.gathering29．A.chargeB.chaosC.silenceD.advance30．A.neatB.elegantC.wetD.burnt31．A.WaitB.LongC.ApologizeD.Prepare四、短文填空32．Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained①

(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand②

(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept③

(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis④

(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants⑤

areducedprice.InspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad⑥

sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyaccessedtheidea,⑦

(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-packagedmeals⑧

(base)onastore’ssalesbeforetheevening,whileothersallowcustomerstochoosefrom⑨

stillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.However,thelatteroptionislesscommon.Thecontentsoftheblindboxesareoftenonlyrevealeduponopening,adding⑩

elementofsurprisetothediningexperience.五、書面表達33．假定你是李華，在上周學校舉行的"定格校園春光"（CaptureSpringonCampus）攝影大賽中獲得一等獎。請向你的英國筆友David寫信介紹此事，內容包括:1.獲獎作品描述;2.參賽感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫34．Niesha

couldnotforgetthewayshefrozeinfrontoftheclasstoday.Mr.Robertshaddividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations.TodaywasNiesha’s

turn.However，herhandsshooksoviolentlythatshecouldn’treadhernotes.Hervoicebecamesoftereventosilence.Mr.RobertskindlyendedNiesha’s

partofthepresentationeventhoughshedidclearlynotfinish.HealsoaskedNiesha

tostayafterclassforamoment."Niesha，Iknowyou’reshy，butyouworkedhardonthisproject.I’dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself."ThenMr.Robertshesitated，"IfIgiveyouanotherchanceuntiltomorrow，doyouthinkyoucanfindyourcourage？"Niesha

nodded，gratefulforthechance.Shewentasquicklyasshecouldtohernextclass.Shekeptherheaddownandhopedtheschooldaywouldendsoon.Whenshereachedherbackstepsthatafternoon，shecouldseeaninvitinglightcomingfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbaking.MommastudiedNiesha’s

faceasshecameintothekitchen."What’swrong，Niesha？"TearsshoneinNiesha’s

browneyes.Shetoldherthewholestory.Mommawassilentforamoment，herhandsstillbusywiththecake."Whyisitthatyoucantalktomeaboutanythingandeverything，butyoucan’ttalktoyourclass？"Mommaasked.Shesetthetimer（計時器）andthensaid，"Letmeshowyousomething."Niesha

followedMommatoherbedroom.ThereMommashowedherabookfilledwithnewspaperclippings（剪報）andpictures.Inittherewasablueribbon（絲帶）thatsaid"FirstPlace"andapictureofherselfwhenshewasveryyoung，standingwithherparents."Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam，butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn’teasyatfirst--Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard，andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage."注意:（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;（2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:HearingMomma’swords，Niesha

staredatthepreciousblueribbon，lostinthought.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenextdayNiesha

againwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogiveherpresentation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain."可知，該活動每年舉行一次。2．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatHappensatLaTomatina一節(jié)中"Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun."可知，實際上，"戰(zhàn)斗"開始的信號是鳴放水炮。3．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRulesofLaTomatina一節(jié)中"Youmustsqueeze（捏碎）thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem"可知，不得向別人扔未捏碎的西紅柿。4．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway."可知，這些繩索最初是為了保護登山者的生命安全而設計的，即它們是登山者的救生設備。5．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged."以及第五段中"Rai，abusinessmandealingincraftworks，helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste."可知，與商人Rai的相遇激發(fā)了Acharya解決不可回收廢物的決心。6．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand，sheadds.她期望在初始階段獲得投資，以實現(xiàn)廢物清潔和處理的機械化，從而為手工藝團隊提供足夠的材料來滿足他們的需求。因此，她期望引進先進的設備來實現(xiàn)這一目標。7．答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了尼泊爾的婦女在Chaudhary的帶領下，正在將河流附近的廢棄繩索和草料變成像禮品盒這樣的工藝品。文章主要聚焦于這一過程以及它對減少廢物的積極影響。8．答案：B解析：理解詞匯。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thatdinosaursatethemammals（哺乳動物）thatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt"可知，恐龍捕食哺乳動物不足為奇，但根據(jù)韓剛團隊的發(fā)現(xiàn)"Theoneontopisamammal"可知，化石反映哺乳動物在捕食恐龍，由此可知，畫線部分所在句的意思應為"有時候局面也會有所逆轉"，即捕食者可能成為獵物，故B項與畫線部分的意義最為接近。A項"適者生存";C項"運氣總偏愛勇敢者";D項"真相終將水落石出"。9．答案：D解析：推斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Onepossibilityisthatthemammalwaseatingsomethingalreadydead，ratherthanhuntingliveprey"可以推斷，作者在第三段講述韓剛博士及其同事提到了牙印，他們這樣做是為了反擊哺乳動物是在吃已經死了的恐龍的說法，從而證明恐龍是在活著的時候被獵殺的，故選D。A項"為了證明化石是假的"，B項"為了展示化石的形成"，C項"為了闡述捕獵的過程"。10．答案：C解析：理解具體信息。題干問"是什么讓韓剛博士認定化石是真的？"。A項"化石的尺寸"，B項"假化石的缺失"，C項"骨骼的復雜性"，D項"意見的一致性"。根據(jù)第三段中的"Dr.Hanandhiscolleaguesarguethatthecomplexlyconnectednatureoftheskeletons（骨骼）makesthatunlikely"可知，由于骨骼的復雜性，韓剛博士及其團隊認為化石造假是不可能的，故選C。11．答案：C解析：推斷。上文講到了人們對化石的真?zhèn)未嬗幸蓡枴８鶕?jù)最后一段中的"notalldinosaurswereenormousduringtheCretaceousperiodandthatnotallmammalsweretiny"（在白堊紀，并不是所有的恐龍都是巨大的，也不是所有的哺乳動物都是微小的）和對化石中捕食畫面的描述可以推測，最后一段提這些是為了證明發(fā)現(xiàn)結論的合理性，故選C。A項"它提供了一個原因"，B項"它突出了一個解決方案"，C項"它證明了結論的合理性"，D項"它提供了一個新的發(fā)現(xiàn)"。12．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中"About1in800，000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa（不良性大皰性表皮松解癥RDEB）thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister（長水皰）.（在美國，大約每80萬名兒童中就有1人天生患有一種名為不良性大皰性表皮松解癥（RDEB）的嚴重疾病，這種疾病會使他們的皮膚極度虛弱，很可能會引起撕裂和長水皰）"和第三段中不良性大皰性表皮松解癥（RDEB）患者VincenzoMascoli的話"Itisverypainful（這非常痛苦）"及"SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed，andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat（有時我的眼睛也會起水皰，不得不閉上眼睛，有時我的喉嚨也會起水皰，很難進食）"可知，RDEB給病人帶來難以忍受的疼痛。故選B項。13．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中"Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen（膠原）genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.（Mascoli和其他患有這種疾病的人皮膚脆弱，因為他們的膠原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正確。這意味著他們的皮膚無法產生賦予其結構和強度所需的膠原蛋白質）"可知，RDEB患者的皮膚比較虛弱，是因為他們身上的膠原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正確，無法為人體提供正確的蛋白質。故選C項。14．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段"AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.（一家名為KrystalBiotech的美國公司已與Marinkovich及其同事合作開發(fā)該基因療法，并將在未來幾個月內申請批準，以便在美國向更多患者提供該療法）"可知，這種新療法將更大規(guī)模地應用于患者。故選C項。15．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結合第一段"Araregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.（一種罕見的遺傳性皮膚狀況首次通過應用于皮膚的基因療法得到了糾正）"可知，文章介紹了一種罕見的遺傳性皮膚病有了治療方法，通過應用于皮膚的基因療法，此類病患者迎來了福音，還介紹了其治療原理和前景等內容;文章內容與科學研究相關，由此推知文章應選自"一本科學雜志"。故選D項。16．答案：B;D;A;E;G解析：①本題考查細節(jié)句。上文"Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest."表明你或你的孩子面臨轉變的問題。下文"pleasesharethiscollection"表明，空格處應該對"thiscollection"有鋪墊。B選項"這個清單正是你所需要的。"符合上下文語境。②本題考查主題句。此處為本段的主題句，概括本段的主要內容。本段主要講述交朋友的重要性。D選項中makingnewfriends對應下文中makefriends。D選項"一踏入校園，就要敞開心扉去結交新朋友。"符合語境。③本題考查總結句。根據(jù)"Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants."及"reachingoutforhelp"和"contactingthosewhocanhelpyou"可知，本段主要建議要向老師求助。A選項"那就是他們在那里的原因！"承接上文，符合邏輯;A選項中they指上文thosewhocanhelpyou。④本題考查細節(jié)句。空格處的句子與上下句從不同角度講述了家人的支持帶來的好處。根據(jù)Leanonyourfamily.及本段中多次提到的"family"可知，本段主要是在說明依靠家人的支持，E選項中Familymembers對應上文中yourfamily。故E選項符合語境。⑤本題考查細節(jié)句。設空處內容是針對上句提到的問題所給的建議。上文"Feelinganxiety…isassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege."提到了溝通有困難的狀況，G選項"增加溝通自信的最好方法之一就是練習！"給出具體建議，符合語境。17．答案：B解析：考查動詞。在我的記憶中，我安排了各種各樣的活動:我朋友的生日聚會、家庭圣誕聚會、甚至婚禮。18．答案：C解析：考查名詞。解析參考上一題。19．答案：D解析：考查形容詞。我特別喜歡最后的那些活動。20．答案：B解析：考查副詞。我珍視相愛之人的微笑，享受婚禮的盛宴，所以最終順理成章地成了一名婚禮策劃師。21．答案：A解析：考查形容詞。通常來說，只有一件事會阻礙一場完美的婚禮，那就是大自然。22．答案：C解析：考查名詞。這場結婚喜宴將在戶外舉行。23．答案：D解析：考查介詞短語。我總是有一個備用計劃:以防下雨。24．答案：A解析：考查動詞。對于這場有140位客人的婚禮，（我的）備用計劃是用一個帳篷來遮蓋用餐區(qū)（以防下雨）。25．答案：B解析：考查名詞。這對新婚夫婦決定不買帳篷，因為他們手頭緊。26．答案：A解析：考查動詞。天氣頻道預報中午降雨的概率為20%。27．答案：C解析：考查動詞。但后來，當客人們享用午餐時，我聽到一聲巨大的雷聲，看到烏云聚集起來。28．答案：D解析：考查動詞。解析參考上一題。29．答案：B解析：考查名詞。然后隨著大顆的雨滴落下，一切都陷入了混亂。30．答案：C解析：考查形容詞。桌布和菜單都濕了。31．答案：D解析：考查動詞。我和這對夫婦學到了一條重要的經驗:未雨綢繆。32．答案：popularity;affordable;hasattracted;tofight;at;who/that;leading;based;what;an解析：①考查名詞。句意:一種獨特的美食潮流最近在中國年輕人中流行起來。gain是及物動詞，后面需跟名詞作賓語，popular的名詞形式是popularity，不可數(shù)，故填popularity。②考查形容詞。句意:被稱為"剩飯盲盒"，這些創(chuàng)新的餐飲選擇提供了一種方便且負擔得起的方式來享受美食，同時也減少了食物浪費?？瞻滋幵诰渥又凶鞫ㄕZ使用形容詞，且and連接兩個并列的形容詞，afford的形容詞形式是affordable，表示"負擔得起的"，故填affordable。③考查時態(tài)。句意:到目前為止，這個概念已經吸引了許多好奇的年輕人的注意。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知本句表示的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語thisconcept是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用hasattracted，故填hasattracted。④考查非謂語動詞。句意:它的目標是通過以較低的價格提供附近商店和餐館剩余的未售出食物來對抗食物浪費。此處用動詞不定式作表語，說明goal的具體內容，故填tofight。⑤考查介詞。句意:同上。atareducedprice表示"以較低的價格"，是固定搭配，故填at。⑥考查定語從句。句意:受到生活在國外的中國創(chuàng)作者發(fā)布的視頻的啟發(fā)，他們分享了自己的經歷，