中考英語復(fù)習-第一部分-教材知識梳理-九全-Unit-11-12P

九年級(全)Unit11-12第1頁重點單詞1.drivev.迫使;駕駛,開(車)drove(過去式)driven(過去分詞)2.friendshipn.情誼,友情friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好3.powern.權(quán)力;力量4.paleadj.蒼白;灰白5.norconj./adv.也不6.latelyadv.最近;很快前l(fā)ateadj.遲7.wealthn.財富

wealthyadj.富有rich(近義詞)adj.富有

poor(反義詞)adj.貧窮8.greyadj.(天空)陰沉;昏暗;灰色第2頁9.uncomfortableadj.使人不舒適,令人不舒適comfortable(反義詞)adj.舒適,舒適10.weightn.重量;分量weighv.稱……重量;重(若干)11.shouldern.肩,肩膀12.embarrassingadj.令人尷尬embarrassedadj.感到尷尬embarrassmentn.尷尬13.kickv.踢,踹14.fooln.蠢人,傻瓜v.愚弄15.pullv.拉;拖16.nodv.點頭nodded(過去式/過去分詞)nodding(現(xiàn)在分詞)第3頁17.agreementn.(意見或看法)一致,同意agreev.同意disagreement(反義詞)n.不一樣意18.disappointv.使失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.感到失望19.unexpectedadj.出乎意料;始料不及expected(反義詞)adj.期待中;預(yù)期要發(fā)生expectv.期待20.oversleepv.睡過頭;睡得太久overslept(過去式/過去分詞)21.coachn.教練22.workern.工作者;工人workv.工作n.工作;(音樂、藝術(shù))作品第4頁23.aboveprep.在……上面adv.在上面under(反義詞)prep.在……下面adv.在下面24.burnv.著火;燃燒burnt/burned(過去式/過去分詞)burningadj.燃燒;著火25.aliveadj.有生氣;活著26.airportn.機場27.tillprep./conj.到;直到until(近義詞)prep./conj.到,直到28.westadv.向西;朝西adj.向西;西部n.西;西方westernadj.西方29.marketn.市場;集市第5頁30.discoveryn.發(fā)覺,發(fā)覺

discoverv.發(fā)覺31.cancelv.取消;終止32.believableadj.可相信;可信任unbelievable(反義詞)adj.不可相信;難以置信believev.相信33.couragen.勇敢;勇氣34.officern.軍官;公務(wù)員;官員officen.辦公室officialadj.官方;公務(wù)35.disappearv.消失,不見appear(反義詞)v.出現(xiàn)appearancen.面容36.besidesadv.而且第6頁重點短語1.wouldrather寧愿

2.drivesb.crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂

3.befriendswithsb.成為某人朋友

4.leaveout忽略,不提及,不包含

5.callin召集,叫來

6.neither...nor...既不……也不……7.let...down使失望

8.kicksb.off開除某人

9.behardonsb.對某人苛刻,對某人要求嚴格

10.ratherthan而不是11.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力,通力合作

12.bythetime...在……以前13.give...alift捎……一程

14.inlinewith(與……)成一排

第7頁15.showup趕到,露面

16.bytheendof在(某時間點)以前

17.sellout賣光

18.communicatewith...和……溝通19.toone’ssurprise讓某人詫異是20.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事21.playjokesonsb.開某人玩笑22.be/feelleftout感覺被冷落,被遺忘23.indisbelief不相信地,懷疑地24.searchfor尋找25.gooff(鬧鐘)響26.putpressureonsb.給……施壓27.loseweight減肥28.beabouttodo正打算去做第8頁第9頁第10頁單元高頻詞匯訓練

Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母及漢語提醒填空1.ImustsetmyalarmclockorImayoversleep(睡過頭)tomorrow.2.Thediscovery(發(fā)覺)ofcoalinthevalleybroughtwealthtothesmallvillage.3.Bothofhisshoulders(肩膀)arebadlyhurt.4.Youarealittlefat.Ithinkyoushouldloseweight(重量).5.Letmegooverandhelphimpull(拉)thedoor.6.Heseemstobesick,forheappearspale(蒼白).7.Wearesurprisedattheunexpected(出乎意料)news.8.Theyhadtocancel(取消)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.9.Thesandissohot!Itcanburn(燙傷)myfeet.10.YesterdayPaulkicked(踢)thefootballoutofthefield.第11頁Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞適當形式填空1.Weareinagreement(agree)withtheirdecision.2.Eatingsomuchice-creammadehimuncomfortable(comfortable),sohehadtoseethedoctor.3.Hewassad.Hethoughtthathemadeusdisappointed(disappoint)becauseofhisfailure.4.Youknow,manyyoungpeoplewanttoliveawealthy(wealth)lifewithouthardworking.5.Left(leave)outbyhisclassmates,theboyfeltverylonely.第12頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點1

alive,lively,live和living使用方法

I

felt

lucky

to

be

alive.對于我還活著我感到很幸運。(P91)第13頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·武漢)Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope

.

A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close【解析】考查形容詞。句意:盡管我們處于困難時期,我們?nèi)孕枰屜Ｍ来?。real“真實”;alive“活著,有生氣”;fresh“新鮮”;close“靠近”?！敬鸢浮緽第14頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點2

sell使用方法

By

the

time

people

realized

that

the

story

was

a

hoax,all

of

the

spaghetti

across

the

country

had

been

sold

out.當人們意識到該傳聞只是個惡作劇時候,全國各地意大利面條已被搶購一空。(P94)1.sell可作及物動詞,表示“銷售”,慣用被動語態(tài)。慣用短語:sellout“售完”。比如:1)Thenewshirtsaresoldonline.新款襯衫在網(wǎng)上銷售。2)Thiskindofshoesissoldout.這種鞋全賣光了。2.sell也可表示“銷售情況,銷路”,此時用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。慣用短語:sellwell“賣得好,暢銷”。比如:Thebooksellswell.這本書很暢銷。第15頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型3.sell名詞形式是sale。慣用短語:onsale“出售,賣出,廉價賣出”;forsale“出售,待售”。比如:1)Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.這些綠色短褲售價25美元。2)Isthehouseforsale此屋出售嗎第16頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·黃山屯溪四中模擬)—Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherskirt—Sorry,thiskindofskirtwellandalltheothers.Thisistheonlyoneleft.

A.sells;havesoldoutB.issold;havebeensoldoutC.issoldout;havesoldoutD.sells;havebeensoldout【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用sell表示“銷售情況”,應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)表示被動語態(tài)。第二空表示“已經(jīng)被賣出去”,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緿第17頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點3

marry使用方法

The

lady

was

so

happy

because

she

really

wanted

to

get

married.這位女士很高興,因為她確實很想結(jié)婚。(P94)marry既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞,意為“結(jié)婚,嫁,娶,與……結(jié)婚”。常見使用方法以下:1.marrysb.表示“嫁給某人,與……結(jié)婚”。比如:JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。2.be/getmarriedtosb.表示“與某人結(jié)婚”。比如:Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。3.marrysb.tosb.表示“把某人嫁給某人”。比如:Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。第18頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型第19頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·江蘇宿遷)Mygrandparents

forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.

A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarriedC.weremarried D.havegotmarried【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我爺爺奶奶結(jié)婚60多年了,而且他們依然很相愛。依據(jù)“for

over

60

years”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且get

married為非延續(xù)性動詞,不能和表示一段時間短語連用?！敬鸢浮緼第20頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點4

rather

than使用方法

The

next

day,Peter

went

to

soccer

practice

with

courage

rather

than

fear

in

his

heart.第二天,彼得鼓足了勇氣去進行足球訓練,而不是內(nèi)心充滿害怕。(P86)ratherthan為并列連詞,連接兩個并列成份,表示“而不是”。慣用結(jié)構(gòu):wouldliketodo...ratherthando...“寧愿做……而不愿做……”;prefertodo...ratherthando...“寧愿做……而不做……”。比如:1.Thesoldierwouldliketodieratherthangivein.那個士兵寧死不屈。2.Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairasecond-handcar.我寧愿買一輛新車而不愿去修一輛二手車。第21頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型第22頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用Hisunclewouldlike

theoldbikeratherthan

anewone.

A.repair;tobuy B.torepair;buyC.repair;buy D.torepair;tobuy【解析】考查非謂語動詞。would

like

to

do

sth.rather

than

do

sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。句意:他叔叔寧愿修那輛舊自行車也不愿買輛新?！敬鸢浮緽第23頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點5

“動詞+up”組成短語

By

the

time

Mary

got

up,Tim

had

already

gone

into

the

bathroom.瑪麗起床時候,蒂姆已經(jīng)進了衛(wèi)生間。(P92)以下為初中階段常出現(xiàn)由“動詞+up”組成短語:cleanup清掃getup起床cutup切碎 dressup盛裝eatup吃光 endup結(jié)束giveup放棄 lookup抬頭看;查閱makeup化裝;編寫 pickup撿起;接putup張貼 setup成立showup出現(xiàn) standup起立takeup從事 turnup調(diào)大(音量);出現(xiàn)第24頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型這些短語后跟名詞作賓語時,賓語既可放在動詞短語中間,也可放在動詞短語后面;若跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語時,賓語則放在動詞短語中間。比如:1.Pleasepickupthebookonthefloor.請把地板上書撿起來。2.Thereisabookonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.地板上有一本書。請把它撿起來。第25頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·廣西貴港)—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeup B.setupC.lookup D.putup【解析】考查動詞短語。依據(jù)句意可知,此處指“你應(yīng)該成立一個學習小組去幫助他們”。takeup“占據(jù),從事”;setup“建立”;lookup“查詢”;putup“張貼,舉起”。【答案】B第26頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點6

Well,the

more

I

got

to

know

Julie,the

more

I’ve

realized

that

we

have

a

lot

in

common.嗯,我越了解朱莉,就越發(fā)覺我們有很多共同之處。(P82)初中階段慣用含有比較級句型有以下兩種:1.“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……就越……”。比如:Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙就感到越開心。2.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。比如:I’mgettingfatterandfatternow.我現(xiàn)在變得越來越胖了。第27頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用(·遼寧營口)The

childrenlearntobeindependent,the

itisfortheirfuture.

A.earlier;best B.earliest;bestC.earlier;better D.early;good【解析】考查比較級。固定句型“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……就越……”?！敬鸢浮緾第28頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型考點7

This

made

the

queen

and

his

people

worried.這使得王后以及他臣民很擔心。(P83)使役動詞make使用方法第29頁重點短語重點單詞重點句型◆活學活用Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentstomakethem

howmuchtheymeantous.

A.toknow B.knowing C.knew D.know【解析】考查非謂語動詞。使役動詞make后接動詞原形作賓補,故D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿第30頁1.(·安徽第44題)Ourgeographyteachertoldusto

moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.(A)

A.findout B.keepawayC.turnoff D.useup2.(·安徽第35題)Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting

.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.(B)

A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better3.(·安徽第34題)—Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.—

.(A)

A.Goodluck B.NoideaC.That’ssuchapity D.It’sallright第31頁第32頁Ⅱ.閱讀了解Ihavearulefortravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled(迷惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorlowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”第33頁PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:themeasure(測量)distancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.第34頁Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.WhathappeninthissituationANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswer,“Idon’tknow.”Theythinkthatitisimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetlostinYucatan.Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.第35頁1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout(C)A.Weneedn’tcarryamapfortravel.B.TherearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest.C.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentbodylanguageswhenyouaskfordirections.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)andmarks”mean(D)A.Buildingnames.B.Streetnames.C.Hotels.D.Buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen.第36頁3.Howmanywaysofgivingdirectionsinthepassage(D)A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.WhydoesatravelergetlostinYucatan(B)A.PeopleinYucatandon’tknowwhatthetravelersaid,sotheygiveawronganswer.B.PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,sotheygiveawronganswer.C.PeopleinYucatanlikemakingajoke,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.D.PeopleinYucatanarebadmen,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.第37頁敘述經(jīng)歷中考以敘述經(jīng)歷為話題書面表示,其命題思緒多以回顧個人往事為主,經(jīng)過交代事件(what)以及事件發(fā)生時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)、情節(jié)(how)、結(jié)果(result)等,講述自己親身經(jīng)歷,并從中或有所收獲,或有所啟發(fā),或有所感悟,或受到教育。寫作時,考生需防止過于重視細節(jié)和過多摻雜個人評價或觀點,要以關(guān)鍵要素為中心,既要敘述脈絡(luò)清楚,又要言簡意賅。第38頁【詞匯積累】angry生氣worried擔心nervous擔心 unhappy不開心moved感動 onthestreet在街上onone’swayto...在某人去……路上aspecialday一個尤其日子getintoafightwith...和……吵架win/loseacompetition贏得/輸?shù)粢粓霰荣恎etbadgradesonanexam一次考試沒考好atripoutsidethehometown一次外出旅行besurprisedby因……吃驚,因……感到意外encouragesb.todosth.勉勵某人做某事