01 2035去臺(tái)灣-2023年中考英語熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練

012035去臺(tái)灣2023年中考英語熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練背景材料：坐上高鐵去臺(tái)灣！目的地臺(tái)北，全程8小時(shí)36分，正為您規(guī)劃路線2022-08-0911:10·\t"/article/7129708488728510989/_blank"齊魯壹點(diǎn)8月8日，通過手機(jī)地圖軟件搜索“京臺(tái)高鐵”，已可顯示京臺(tái)高鐵線路圖（建設(shè)中）京臺(tái)高鐵起點(diǎn)為北京南站經(jīng)廊坊、天津、滄州繼續(xù)向南終點(diǎn)為高鐵臺(tái)北站去年11月，歌曲《2035去臺(tái)灣》被網(wǎng)友傳唱，歌詞說要搭動(dòng)車去看臺(tái)灣好風(fēng)光。國臺(tái)辦發(fā)言人朱鳳蓮在例行新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上應(yīng)詢表示，“這是一首新歌，我以前聽過一首網(wǎng)絡(luò)歌曲《坐上高鐵去臺(tái)北》，這兩首歌應(yīng)該是有異曲同工之處?！敝禅P蓮說，這實(shí)際上反映了兩岸民眾對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)京臺(tái)高鐵從福建到臺(tái)北這個(gè)遠(yuǎn)景規(guī)劃的美好愿望。希望兩岸應(yīng)通盡通，更方便地往來交流，多看兩岸美景，多品兩岸美食?！拔蚁嘈?，這個(gè)愿望是一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！保ū本┤請?bào)公眾號(hào)）京臺(tái)高鐵熱點(diǎn)專題題型專練篇目內(nèi)容篇目內(nèi)容閱讀理解A介紹了歌曲《2035去臺(tái)灣》，表達(dá)了兩岸同胞期待著統(tǒng)一的愿望閱讀理解B在暢想2035年的生活多任務(wù)混合閱讀講述了高速公路的發(fā)展及2035宏偉目標(biāo)。短文填空A歌曲《2035去臺(tái)灣》中坐高鐵去臺(tái)灣的夢想將在2035年實(shí)現(xiàn)，這條鐵路建成后將把海峽兩岸的同胞連接起來，大家期待它的完工。短文填空B本文主要介紹了歌曲《2035去臺(tái)灣》的歌詞大意和兩岸民眾對(duì)京臺(tái)高鐵通車的熱烈盼望。一、閱讀理解A2035toTaiwan

ByMengXudongTakeahighspeedraintoTaiwanin2035.WewillenjoythesceneofPenghunwanandthefootprintsonthegoldensands.TakeahighspeedtraintoTainanin2035.WewillenjoythesceneofAlishanandthesceneofamazingRiyuetan.LalaLalaLala….TakeahighspeedtraintoBeijing,itisaplaceinheartallthetime.WewillenjoythesunrisingoverTian’anmenandthesplendid(壯觀的)GreatWall.TakeahighspeedtraintoBeijing,itisaplaceinheartallthetime.Wewillenjoythealaleaslikeredflagrollandgreatrejuvenation(復(fù)興)ofournation.Comeandfollowus,thefutureissobright.Chairmanleadsusmarchingon.1．Whowrotethesong?A．JayChou. B．LiuHuan. C．NaYing. D．MengXudong.2．HowmanyscenescanweenjoyinTaiwaninthesong?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelyrics(歌詞)?A．Peopleonbothsideslookforwardtobeingunified(統(tǒng)一).B．Peopleonbothsidesliketravelingbyhighspeedtrain.C．PeopleinBeijingwanttogotoTaiwanin2035.D．PeopleinTaiwanwanttogotoBeijingin2035.【短文大意】本文介紹了歌曲《2035去臺(tái)灣》，表達(dá)了兩岸同胞期待著統(tǒng)一的愿望?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2035toTaiwan：ByMengXudong”可知，這首音樂的作者是孟煦東。故選D。2．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillenjoythesceneofPenghunwanandthefootprintsonthegoldensands.…WewillenjoythesceneofAlishanandthesceneofamazingRiyuetan.”可知，在這首歌中，我們可以在臺(tái)灣欣賞3個(gè)美景。故選C。3．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillenjoythealaleaslikeredflagrollandgreatrejuvenation(復(fù)興)ofournation.Comeandfollowus,thefutureissobright.Chairmanleadsusmarchingon.”可以推知，兩岸同胞都期待著統(tǒng)一。故選A。BHowtimeflies!Whatwillourlifebelikein2035?Canyouguess?In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecanlivetobe150.In2035,peoplewillwearmagicclothes.Whenyousaytoyourclothes,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.Lookingintothemirror,youwillfindyouareyoungerandmorebeautiful.In2035,eachfamilywillhavearobot.Youcanaskittodoeverythingforusathome,soyouwillbefreeallday.Therobotwilllooklikeaperson.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouarealone.Youwon’tknowitisapersonorarobotwhenyoumeetitinthestreet.In2035,youwillhaveabetterenvironment.Whatanicecitywelivein!Theairisfresh.Thecityissmartandclean.Morepeoplewillbeeducated.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbesmallerthanbefore.Andeveryoneistryingtheirbesttomakeourcountrybetter.In2035,Peoplewillhavelesstimetoworkandmoretimetotravelaroundtheworld.Worldcommunicationwillbemoreconvenient(便利的)andyouwillhaveagroupoffriendsfromallovertheworld.NomatterwhatprogressChinahasmade,weshouldcontinuetomoveforward.Ithinkourdreamwillcometrue.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的選項(xiàng)。1．In2035,wewillhave________thanbefore.A．smallercities B．moremoney C．a(chǎn)betterenvironment2．In2035,________peoplewillbeeducated.A．more B．a(chǎn)lotof C．few3．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“gap”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．缺口 B．差距 C．隔閡4．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．fewchangeswilltakeplacein2035B．eachfamilywillhavearobotC．worldcommunicationwillbelessconvenient5．Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassageis“________”.A．Lifein2035 B．Ourdailylife C．TheGreatchanges【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，在暢想2035年的生活?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2035,youwillhaveabetterenvironment.”可知，到2035年，環(huán)境會(huì)更好。故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morepeoplewillbeeducated.”可知，更多的人將會(huì)受教育，故選A。3．【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測題。分析“Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorwillbesmallerthanbefore.”可知，貧富之間的差距將比以前小，所以gap的意思是“差距”，故選B。4．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2035,eachfamilywillhavearobot.”可知，到2035年，每個(gè)家庭都將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。故選B。5．【答案】A【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文在暢想2035年的生活，故選A。二、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Imagineanexpressway(高速公路)thatcancirclearoundEarthmorethanthreeandahalftimes!Chinaishometotheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometersasoftheendof2020.By2035,thenetworkwillcoverallcitiesandcounties,ChinaDailyreported.Theexpressway’sblueprint(藍(lán)圖)wasfirstannouncedin1991,whenChinawasstillattheearlystageofitsmarketreforms(改革).Thespeedygrowthoftheeconomycalledformoreconvenienttransportation.Thegovernmentplannedtobuildexpresswayswithatotallengthof35,000kilometersover30years.Butthegoalwasachievedby2008,13yearsaheadofschedule.TheexpresswaysconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,butalsomanymedium-sizedcities.Theyreachabout70percentofChina’surbanresidents(居民).Differentclimateandterrain(地形)challengeswereovercome.Thisallowedroadstobebuiltinundevelopedareas.Theexpresswaysprovidestrongsupportforpovertyalleviation(扶貧).TaketheShanghai-Chongqingexpresswayasanexample.Attheeasternendoftheroad,ShanghaiisChina’sfinancialcenter.Butthewesternendusedtobeoneofthecountry’spoorestareas.It’stheWulingmountainregion.ItcoversthecityofChongqing,aswellasHubei,HunanandGuizhouprovinces.Becauseoftheexpressway,theregionhasbeenliftedoutofextremepoverty.1-2題完成句子；3題回答問題；4題找出并寫下最后一段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。1．Chinaishometo________expresswaynetwork.2．In1990s,thespeedygrowthofChina’seconomycalledfor________.3．Whatcitiesdotheexpresswaysconnect?________________________________________________4．________________________________________________5．________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要講述了高速公路的發(fā)展及其對(duì)中國多方面發(fā)展的重要性?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】theworld’slargest

【解析】根據(jù)第一段“Chinaishometotheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork,”可知，中國是世界上最大的快高速公路網(wǎng)之鄉(xiāng)。故填theworld’slargest。2．【答案】moreconvenienttransportation?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)第二段“Thespeedygrowthoftheeconomycalledformoreconvenienttransportation.”可知，中國在20世紀(jì)90年代經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長需要更便捷的交通。故填moreconvenienttransportation。3．【答案】TheyconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcitiesbutalsomanymedium-sizedcities.【解析】根據(jù)第三段“TheexpresswaysconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,butalsomanymedium-sizedcities.”可知，高速公路不僅連接起來大城市，而且連接起來中型城市。故填TheyconnectnotonlyChina’sbiggestcitiesbutalsomanymedium-sizedcities.4．【答案】Theexpresswaysprovidestrongsupportforpovertyalleviation.【解析】第四段的內(nèi)容主要講了高速公路對(duì)于中國的扶貧的強(qiáng)大支持，該段第一句為主題句。故填Theexpresswaysprovidestrongsupportforpovertyalleviation.5．【答案】但是（道路的）西端曾經(jīng)是國家最貧窮的地區(qū)之一?！窘馕觥縝ut“但是”；thewesternend“西端”；usedtobe“曾經(jīng)是”；oneofthecountry’spoorestareas“國家最貧困的地區(qū)之一”。故填“但是（道路的）西端曾經(jīng)是國家最貧窮的地區(qū)之一?！比⒍涛恼Z境提示填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。A“Let’stakeahigh-speedtraintoTaiwan.Thedreamwillbe___1___in2035.WewillenjoythesceneatPenghuBay（澎湖灣）together___2___visittheAliMountain（阿里山）andRiyuetanLake（日月譚）.”ThesearelyricsfromTravelingtoTaiwanin2035,a___3___thathasbeenpopularonsocialmedia.ThesongmentionsarideonaBeijing—Taipeihigh-speedtrain,whichwasmentionedinthe13thFive-YearPlan（2016-2020）.Upontherelease（發(fā)布）of___4__latestoutlineforChina’sNationalComprehensiveTransportationNetworkPlan（《國家綜合立體交通網(wǎng)規(guī)劃綱要》）,Chinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民）havefoundthatTaipei,intheislandofTaiwan,hasbeenincludedinthedesignof___5___ofthemainroadsoftheplan.___6___fact,themainlandpartoftherailwayhasbeencompleted,althoughthepartfromFujianProvincetoTaipeiacrosstheTaiwanStraits（臺(tái)灣海峽）isstilltobebuilt.Asareplytothesong,onNovember10,2021,ZhuFenglian,thespokespersonofTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncil（國臺(tái)辦發(fā)言人）said___7___alongwithanothersongTakeHigh-speedRailwaytoTaipeisheheardbefore,theyreflectthegoodwishesofpeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitstorealizetheseeingofthehigh-speedrailwayfromFujiantoTaipei.“IhopethatthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraitswillenjoymoreconvenientexchangesand___8___morebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood.Ibelievethatthiswishwillcertainlycome___9___,”saidZhu.Therailway,whenbuilt,willconnectcompatriots（同胞）onbothsidesoftheStraits,andweare_____10_____foritscompletion.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了歌曲《2035去臺(tái)灣》中所唱的坐高鐵去臺(tái)灣的夢想將在2035年實(shí)現(xiàn)，這條鐵路建成后將把海峽兩岸的同胞連接起來，大家都在期待它的完工?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】realized/achieved【解析】句意：這個(gè)夢想將在2035年被實(shí)現(xiàn)。此處指夢想，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“realize/achieve”，指“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”，和夢想是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此動(dòng)詞需變?yōu)檫^去分詞“realized/achieved”。故填realized/achieved。2．【答案】and【解析】句意：我們將一起欣賞澎湖灣的美景，參觀阿里山和日月潭?！癳njoythesceneatPenghuBay”和“visittheAliMountain（阿里山）andRiyuetanLake（日月譚）”是并列動(dòng)作，因此此處應(yīng)用連詞“and”。故填and。3．【答案】song【解析】句意：這是來自《2035去臺(tái)灣》這首在社交媒體上很流行的歌曲的歌詞。根據(jù)下文“Thesongmentions…”可知此處應(yīng)用“song”，表示這首歌曲的歌詞。故填song。4．【答案】the【解析】句意：在最新發(fā)布的《國家綜合立體交通網(wǎng)規(guī)劃綱要》上，在臺(tái)灣島的臺(tái)北已經(jīng)被納入出行計(jì)劃的主要路線布局之一?！發(fā)atest”是形容詞最高級(jí)，表示特指，前面需加定冠詞“the”。故填the。5．【答案】one【解析】句意：在最新發(fā)布的《國家綜合立體交通網(wǎng)規(guī)劃綱要》上，在臺(tái)灣島的臺(tái)北已經(jīng)被納入出行計(jì)劃的主要路線布局之一。根據(jù)“…ofthemainroads”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“……的其中之一”，因此填“one”。故填one。6．【答案】In【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，鐵路的大陸部分已經(jīng)完工。“infact”表示“事實(shí)上”，因此此處應(yīng)填介詞“in”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。7．【答案】that【解析】句意：國臺(tái)辦發(fā)言人朱鳳蓮在回應(yīng)這首歌時(shí)說，這首歌和她之前聽到的另一首《坐上高鐵去臺(tái)北》一樣，反映了兩岸人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)福建到臺(tái)北的高鐵愿景的美好愿望?！皊aid”后接了賓語從句，且賓語從句“alongwithanothersongTakeHigh-speedRailwayto…”表示陳述意義，因此此處應(yīng)用連詞“that”。故填that。8．【答案】enjoy【解析】句意：我希望兩岸交流更加便利，享受更加美麗的風(fēng)景和美食。根據(jù)前面的“enjoymoreconvenientexchanges”可知此處也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“enjoy”，表示享受風(fēng)景和美食。故填enjoy。9．【答案】true【解析】句意：我相信這個(gè)愿望一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。主語是“thiswish”，謂語應(yīng)用“cometrue”，表示愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此此處填“true”。故填true。10．【答案】waiting【解析】句意：我們都在等待著它的完工。根據(jù)“for”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“wait”，“waitfor”表示“等待”，此空前有be動(dòng)詞“are”，因此動(dòng)詞需變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞“waiting”。故填waiting。BThesong2035GoingtoTaiwan___1___abeautifulmelody(旋律),catchy,simplelyrics(歌詞),easytounderstandandeasytoremember.“Let’s___2___ahigh-speedtraintoTaiwan.Thedreamwillberealized___3___2035.WewillenjoythesceneatPenghuBaytogetherand__4___theAliMountainandRiyuetanLake.Takeahigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Itisaplaceinheartallthetime.WewillenjoythesunrisingoverTiananmenandthesplendidGreatWallinourBeijing.Takeahigh-speedtraintoBeijing.Itistheplacein___5___allthetime.Wewill___6___theazaleas(杜鵑花)likeredflagsrollandgreatrejuvenation(復(fù)興)ofournation.Comeandfollowus,thefuturesobright,andchairmanleadsusmarchingon.”ThesongalludestoarideonaBeijing—Taipeihigh-speedtrain,whichwasmentionedinthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2021).In___7__,themainlandsection(大陸部分)oftherailwayhasbeencompleted,althoughthestretchfromFujianprovince(省)