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第三講:詞匯精練(8-14單元)一、單項選擇(目的:復(fù)習(xí)課本單詞的基本用法,考查詞語辨異,這是中考最大考向,中考出題方式主要以單項選擇,完形填空形式呈現(xiàn)。某些省市雖沒有單選題,但是完形填空實則是在語篇環(huán)境下的單選題,考查很多詞語辨異,做好單選題,實則為語篇服務(wù),請同學(xué)們特別留心。)1.Youradviceisverytome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.
A.terrible B.comfortableC.impossible D.valuable2.—WhohelpedBettytakeoutthetrashjustnow?—________.Shetookitoutallbyherself.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody3.—Whosebagisthis?—It________belongtoTed.Look!HisIDcardinit.A.can B.should C.might D.must4.—Whydidn'tJimgotothemovies?—Hewasmadeoutofthehallformakinglotsof.
cry B.voiceC.soundD.noise5.—Whydidn'tJimgotothemovies?—Hewasmadeoutofthehallformakinglotsof.
cry B.voiceC.soundD.noise6.—Isherunning________exercise?—No,Ithinkheisrunning________catchabus.A.to;to B.for;for C.for;to D.to;for7.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoets(詩人)describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.
A.excuse B.expressC.expect D.explain8.Fredisalways________becauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.A.weak B.nervous C.serious D.energetic9.—DoyoucometoSouthKoreafortheofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?
—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest B.noiseC.purpose D.thought10.—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.—That’swhylawsaremadetoproblemsonfood.divide B.prevent C.offer D.support11.CarlaaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftfromherfriend,butshedidn’titbecauseitwastooexpensive.
A.received;receive B.accepted;receiveC.accepted;accept D.received;accept12.—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.—That’swhylawsaremadetoproblemsonfood.divide B.prevent C.offer D.support13.—Dad,Igothiredasabusdriver.—Congratulations!Makeyourselfsothatthecompanywon’twanttoloseyou.A.fashionable B.valuable C.changeable D.possible14.—Mr.Greendidn’thisson’sweddingbecausehewasbadlyill.—Whatapity!A.join B.takepartin C.joinin D.attend15.Afteraday'shardwork,Ilikelisteningto________musicthathelpsmefallasleep.A.smooth B.loud C.exciting D.noisy16.—Whodoyou________willwinthesingingcompetition?—IguessMaggiewillbethewinner.Sheisverygoodatsinging.A.reflect B.suggest C.prefer D.suppose17.Whydoyoulookso_____,Kelly?Mypetdogwashitbyacaranddiedthismorning.A.nervous B.pleased C.bored D.down18.—IsTaylorSwiftthemostpopularcountrymusicsinger?—I________so.Shehaswonsomanyawardsandherconcertsarethemostpopular.A.hope B.doubt C.suppose D.imagine19.Youshouldn't_____onlyoneway.Youmaytryanotherwaytothinkabouttheproblem.A.stickon
B.stickto
C.copyon
D.copyto20.—Thereisroomforimprovementinyourwork.
—Thankyou.Imustworkharder.afew B.lotof C.plentyof D.alot21.Thispieceofmusicverybeautiful.It’smyfavorite.
smells B.looksC.sounds D.tastes22.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.
A.scene B.silenceC.service D.sense23.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshoulddoctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.
A.promise B.praiseC.present D.prepare24.Thefamousartist'sworks________thebackgroundofthesocietyatthattime.A.reflected B.expected C.experienced D.sensed25.Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgetawayfromhis________.A.luck B.sadness C.happiness D.wound26.Iarrivedhomelatethisevening.Icould________astrongfeelingofangerfrommymom,becauseshewasstrangelysilent.A.look B.sense C.smell D.remain27.—Youlookreally________,Ann.What'swrong?—Well,Ilostmyticketfortheconcert.A.bored B.smooth C.down D.happy28.Ginaisanintelligentgirl.ShecouldBeijingOperawhenshewasfiveyearsold.A.speak B.perform C.talk D.reflect29.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense30.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownonthebed.A.untilB.assoonasC.unless D.although31.Therearemanytreesandflowerson________sideoftheroad,and________sidesareverybeautiful.A.both;either B.either;bothC.all;either D.either;all32.Youshould____thebottlebeforeyoudrinkthiskindofmedicine.A.shakeB.breakC.read D.leave33.—DoyouknowhowtheFrench________astranger?—Theykisshimonbothsidesofhisface.A.expect B.follow C.behave D.greet34.AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt_____atonce.A.angry B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous35.Inthefuture,robotswilldojobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;bored D.bored;boring36.—Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis_______topushinbeforeothers.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.A.politeB.impoliteC.active D.careless37.—Whatagoodyou’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Myrmation B.news C.suggestion D.advice38.I’llsendyouamessageIgettoschool.A.since B.sothat C.assoonas D.though39.—Everyonewenttotheoldman’shomeLucy.Shewasillandhadtostayathome.—Whatapity!A.except B.besides C.unless D.though40.AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltatonce.A.angry B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous41.—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeelA.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored42.—What’swrongwithyou?—WhatBobdidlikethisreally________mecrazy.A.drives B.lets C.allows D.remains43.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone________.A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily44.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Ofcourse.Butplease________ittomebeforeyouleave.A.return B.keep C.pass D.send45.—LinJia,youhavealovinggrandma,right?—Yes,shealways_________hertimewithmewheneverIneedher.
spends B.usesC.takes D.pays46.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterand________thereforsometime.A.put B.kept C.left D.remained47.You'dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,suchaspotatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon'twanttoputon______.A.wealthB.weightC.power D.fame48.Whatotherlanguagesdoyoulike______English?IalsolikeFrenchandJapanese.A.except B.besides C.beside D.but49.Janeisashygirl.Shedoesn’thavethe______tospeaktostrangers.A.chance B.thought C.courage D.decision50.Themoonlightisshiningin_________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.over B.across C.through D.past51.Toomuchhardworkmadeus______.A.happily B.tired C.sadly D.angrily52.Themoonlightisshiningin_________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.over B.across C.through D.past53.—Whydoesshelookso_________?—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.A.tired B.uncomfortable C.worried D.disappointed54.Myauntdrovebyandgavemea________onthewayhome.A.walk B.lift C.way D.idea55.—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI________.A.overslept B.completed C.changed D.missed56.—What'swrongwithyou?—BythetimeIgottoschool,IrealizedIhad________myEnglishbookathome.A.left B.forgotten C.took D.brought57.—IhearJackwillleaveourschool,right?—That'sreally________.However,it'strue.A.unexpected B.wonderful C.unuseful D.uncrowded58.Itwasabadaccident,buttheywereluckytobe________.A.living B.live C.lively D.alive59.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan______everycomeroftheworldquickly.A.go B.land C.reach D.arrive60.Pleasepickmeupatthe________.Myplanearrivesat8:00am.A.hotel B.airport C.museum D.theatre61.Thegovernment________thatthedangerwasoverontheradio.A.spoke B.valued C.examined D.announced62.——TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforher________ofanemisinin(青蒿素).——AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery63.AtfirstwedoubtedEric’sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.
A.believable B.enjoyableC.comfortable D.available64.—HowmuchisthetickettotheCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraroundtrip.
A.costs;pay B.cost;spendC.pay;spend D.spends;pay65.—What'sthe________oftravelingbybike?—Itcansavemoney,keepushealthyanddoesnotpollutetheair.A.purposeB.suggestionC.advantage D.knowledge66.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromthe________ofmyheart.A.bottom B.circle C.enemy D.fridge67.Thekingwasveryandhegaveanorderthatthosepoorpeoplewouldbekilledatonce.
A.kind B.humorous C.cruel D.scared68.It’sveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofthefoodintheocean’secosystem.
A.transportation B.chainC.block D.advantage69.ManytouristsvisitLongfengWetland(濕地)allyearround,insummer.
A.hardly B.nearlyC.especially D.really70.—Howcanwedealwithwastepaper?—Thebestwayisto________it.Wecansavelotsoftreesbydoingso.A.clean B.recycle C.throw D.burn71.—Everyyear,manypeoplegetillbecauseofpollution.—Yes,that'strue.It'sourdutyto_________pollutionandimprovethesituation.A.produce B.provide C.recycle D.reduce72.MoYan’shavebecomemoreandmorepopularafterhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
A.jobs B.worksC.knowledge D.discoveries73.WealladmireJohnbecausehiscourageandhardworkarea(n)tousall.
A.inspiration B.discoveryC.suggestion D.friendship74.Theartisthasgreat.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.
A.courage B.challengeC.relationship D.creativity75.MountHuang,aplaceofinterestinAnhui,hasalwaysbeen________worldwide.A.popular B.differentC.harmful D.similar76.—WhynotaskBobtojoininthetriptothezootomorrow?—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems_______.A.anxious B.personalC.cruel D.careless77.The____oflengthinFranceisthemeter.A.message B.standard C.diary D.sentence78.Mikeworkedreallyhard.Hisscores________inthefinalChineseexam.A.doubledB.disappearedCmastered D.spared79.—Boysandgirls,pleasefollowmy_______whenyouareinthelab.—OK,MissWang.A.conversations B.licenses C.instruction D.habits80.Itisnoteasyforoneto_______hisweakness,soweshouldhavepatienceandgivehimenoughtime.A.cause
B.double
C.overcome
D.increase81.—Look!Whata_____youhavemade!—SorryMrs.Lands.I’llcleanupassoonaspossible.A.trash B.mess C.mistake D.joke82.—Jimlookssadtoday.What’swrongwithhim?—He________themathtestyesterdayandhecriedforalongtime.A.finished B.managed C.failed D.continued83.Mychildrengetdressed,brushtheirteeth,and,theywashtheirfaces.
A.exactly B.lastlyC.normally D.lately84.Dadwonabigprize.Ihimwithabighug.
A.congratulated B.overcameC.suggested D.disappointed85.Mum,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.Goodjob,Jack!I’m___ofyou.A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid86.Ican________him,butIcannot________him.A.believe;believeinB.believe;believeC.believein;believeinD.believein;believe87.ThestudentsenjoyMissYang’sclassesbecausesheisateacherwithhigh_______.A.method B.standard C.advantage D.courage88.—Areyou_______?—Yes,alittleandIwantsomewater.A.sleepy B.thirsty C.hungry D.cold89.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.(2023年湖北鄂州)—That’sagood________.A.habit B.dream C.time D.wish90.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.(2023年湖北武漢)—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage91—Maryis________aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.(2023年湖北武漢)—Agoodhabit.A.careful B.angry C.nervous D.relaxed92.—Thehairproductisbeing________atpresent.(2023年湖北武漢)—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold93.Beforeflyingaplane,a________musttakealotoftraining.(2023年山東青島)A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot94.Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.(2023年山東青島)A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet95.Whenherteam_____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!(2023年中考杭州完形填空)A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached96.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere_____ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspreadinseveralAsiancountries,includingChina.(2023年中考紹興完形填空)A.invented B.sold C.shared D.taken97Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.(2023年安徽中考)A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely98.Whalesare_______animals—theyliveandplaytogether.(2023年廣州中考完形填空)A.funny B.lonely C.social D.strong99.LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery______(2023年廣東中考完形填空)A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful100.Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch_____astheoperationitself.(2023年江蘇蘇州完形填空)A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger二、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞(目的:復(fù)習(xí)課本單詞的基本拼寫)1.Thehunterwastrackingthose(狼)throughthesnow.
2.Anarticlereportedstrange(發(fā)生的事情)inmytown.
3.Ilookedupattheskyandfoundsomething(奇怪的)inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.
4.Afteryearsofsearching,these(男警察)finallyfoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.
5.Theyhadalotoffun(聊天)ontheInternetlastweekend.
6.Hestartedhisworkinglifeasa(卡車)driver.
7.Mysister'sfavoritecoloris(粉紅色).
8.Itdoesn'tmeanthiscamerais(貴重的)althoughit'soldenough.
9.You’dbetterweara(西服)whenyouattendanimportantmeeting.
10.Henryplaysan(外星人)fromMars,whotravelstotheearthwithaUFOinthefilm.
11.Therearesomanypeoplestandingtheretowaitto(趕上)thebus.
12.Thepolicecanfindyour(位置)easilybyGPS,ifyouareusingthecellphone.
13Youmust(圈出)alltheimportantwordsinthispassageatonce.
14.Thebravegeneralledthetroopsto(勝利).
15.Hundredsof(敵人)havesearchedthemountainsforfifteendayswithoutaresult.
16.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas(平滑的)asglass.
17.Asteenagers,weare(應(yīng)該)tolearnhowtolookafterourselves.
18.Thisbookismainlyabouttheworld(戰(zhàn)爭).
19.1.Nowanumberofteenagerslikereading________(電子的)books.20.Inmymind,FengXiaogangisanexcellent(導(dǎo)演).
21.Henrydoesn'tliketowatchany(恐怖的)movie.
22.Thispicturewasn’ttruebecauseitwas__________(粘貼)fromtheInternet.23.TheEnglishteacheraskedustolearnthis__________(對話)byheart.24.Myfatherprefers
__________(紀(jì)錄片)toactionmovies.25.Hisfacewas(反映)inthemirror.
26.It'ssucha(遺憾)thathismotherwhohardlyeverfellilldiedofCOVID-19.
27.She'sbeen(結(jié)婚的)forsevenyearsandhastwodaughters.
28.Thenurseaskedmetositonthechair.Thenshehelpedmetocleanthe(傷口).
29.Whenwatchingthisnewmovieyesterday,I(感覺到)astrongsadnessandpain.
30.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis______(逐步地)gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.31.Myparentsalways___________(期待)metogotocollegeoneday.32.Whydotheyusually_______(鞠躬)toeachotherwhentheymeet?33.Themotheroften_______(親吻)herbabybeforegoingtobed.34.I___________(碰巧)tomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.36.EverybodysaysImustbe________(瘋的)andtheyareprobablyright.37.Beijingisthe________(首都)ofChina.38.WhenIwasinNewZealand,Iusually________by(拜訪)ourfriends'homesinmyfreetime.39.Sofar,LindaandKarenhaven’tgottheir________(護照).40.Someforeignersarenotusedtousing(筷子).
41.He(將……刺入)theknifeintothewoodandcouldn'tpullitout.
42.Thebookcameoutofhisexperiencesin(印度).
43.Iwas(沒有禮貌)andIdobegyourpardon.44.Wouldyou__________(介意)openingthewindow?45.Her______________(孫女)hasstartedtoworkbuthergrandsonisstillatuniversity.46.Hewasalittleboy,buthe________(舉止,表現(xiàn))asifhewasanadult.47.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome______(除……之外)Eric.Hehadabadcold.48.Ihaven’tseenBob(最近).Maybeheisawayonholiday.
49Jameswassocarelessthathelostalotofmoney.Itmadehim_____________(不開心).50.Look!Somanypeopleareoverthere.What’s_______________(發(fā)生)?51.Let’sgotoRockin’_________(餐館)Ilovetheirhamburgers.52.Amanshoulddependonhisown________(力量).53.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemy______________(位置).54.Please________(檢查)yourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.55.Youmustlookafteryourselfwellbecausehealthmeans________(財富).56.The________(將軍)searchedforthreedaysandfoundahappyperson.57.Didtheythepalacewiththeshirtatlast?(返回)
58.It________(似乎)thateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy59.I'msorryto(使失望)you,butIcan'tgowithyou.
60.Iwantedatennis(教練)toteachmehowtoplaytenniswell.
61.Ittookgreat(勇氣)toclimbsohigh.
62.Billwas(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.
63.Helookedbackoverhis________(肩膀).64.Hehadacarandoftengavemea___________(搭便車)home.65.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon’t____________(睡過頭).66.Kate____________(遺忘)herbackpackathomeyesterday.67.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto_______(成功).68.Paulisa(n)(出乎意料的)visitor.
69.This___________(街區(qū))isrightinthecenterofthecity.70.Whenhearrived,thedoctorfoundthepatientwasstilla(活著).
71.Iwillgotothe___________(市場)tobuysomefoodwithmymotherthisafternoon.72.Iwaslateforthemeetinganditmademeso(尷尬的)atthattime.
73.Thecinemawashalf____________(空的)becausethemoviewassoboring.74.Somethingunexpected(發(fā)生)tomelastnight.
75.WhenIgothome,I____________(意識到)thatIhadleftmykeysatschool.76.Alotofl(女士)weredoingexerciseintheparkwhenIgotthere.
77.It’ssaidthatthescientisthadgotsomenewd(發(fā)現(xiàn)).
78.Twopoliceo(官員)withgunsstoodoutsidetheentrance.
79.WhenIgottothestation,I________(意識到)I________(忘)myticketathome.80.Thematterisverystrange.Doyouthinkitis(可相信的)?
81.Theold(木制的)bridgehasbeenovertheriverformanyyears.
82.The(花費)
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