專題15 閱讀還原精練【考題猜想】解析版

第十三講：閱讀還原精練Passage1（2023年廣州中考試題）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.___1___Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑師)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.____2____Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.____3____Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.____4____Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.____5____Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.B.Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C.Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D.Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E【解析】本文主要介紹綠色建筑。1.根據(jù)“Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.”可知此處介紹了一個(gè)想法，大到影響全世界的政府，小到影響我們每個(gè)人的家，結(jié)合下文可知與綠色相關(guān)。故選項(xiàng)B“因此，綠色思維誕生了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2.根據(jù)“Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.”及下文可知此處介紹了綠色建筑需要考慮的事情，如使用的材料等。故選項(xiàng)C“為了理解它，我們不得不看到三個(gè)區(qū)域”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。3.根據(jù)“Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.”可知此處介紹的是可再生的材料，接下來(lái)也應(yīng)是類似的綠色材料。故選項(xiàng)A“或者我們可以重復(fù)使用一些材料”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。4.根據(jù)“Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.”可知此處介紹的是綠色能源，故選項(xiàng)D“例如，自然風(fēng)帶給人們更干凈和更清新的空氣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5.根據(jù)“Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.”可知此處介紹的是綠色建筑對(duì)環(huán)境方面的考慮，故選項(xiàng)E“建筑師必須考慮建筑對(duì)環(huán)境的影響”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。Passage2（2023年山東濟(jì)南中考試題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.____1____Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.____2____Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.____3____Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.____4____Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.____5____Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.【答案】1.B2.F3.C4.G5.E【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹如何從海邊受益。1.根據(jù)“Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.”可知，一些幸運(yùn)的人可能住在海邊，一年四季都能享受到好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B“其他人通常要等到下一個(gè)假期?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。2.根據(jù)“Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.”可知，他們已經(jīng)證明，觀察、傾聽(tīng)海浪或在海洋中可以幫助我們的大腦慢下來(lái)。此處提到幫助我們慢下來(lái)的大海的聲音，選項(xiàng)F“它們的聲音可以幫助我們放松，擺脫壓力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。3.根據(jù)“Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.”可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)诤＿叾燃贂r(shí)，我們外出的次數(shù)要多得多。我們經(jīng)常在假期變得更活躍，住在海邊的人通常也更活躍。此處提到在海邊對(duì)人們的好處，選項(xiàng)C“在海邊對(duì)我們的身體健康也有好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。4.根據(jù)“Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.”可知，在沙灘上行走比在人行道上行走更費(fèi)力氣。此處提到在沙灘上行走，選項(xiàng)G“如果你在沙灘上散步，這就好多了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。5.根據(jù)“Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!”可知，我們非常期待我們的下一次，因?yàn)槎燃俚慕?jīng)歷很棒，所以期待下一次在海邊度假。選項(xiàng)E“在海邊度假結(jié)束時(shí)，我們自然會(huì)感覺(jué)很棒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。Passage3（2023年山東青島中考試題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?____31____.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.____32____.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.____33____.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.____34____.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.____35____,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.A.YouranswerisyesB.YoumaylikeforagingC.LookforwildplantstogetherD.DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE.Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF.Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants【答案】1.B2.F3.E4.C5.D【解析】本文主要講在搜尋中享受大自然。1.根據(jù)“Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.”可知此處提到了可能喜歡搜尋，B項(xiàng)“你可能喜歡搜尋”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.根據(jù)“Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.”可知搜尋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你在森林里散步時(shí)，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)許多種類的植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3.根據(jù)“Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.”可知要小心，不能隨便吃，E項(xiàng)“雖然搜尋很有趣，但你還是要小心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4.根據(jù)“Thenjoinagroupofforagers.”可知可以加入團(tuán)隊(duì)一起搜尋，C項(xiàng)“一起尋找野生植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5.根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebyaroadorparkinglot”可知路邊或停車場(chǎng)汽車多，D項(xiàng)“不要在有很多汽車的地區(qū)尋找植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Passage4（2023年四川成都中考試題）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.___1___ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.___2___Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).___3___Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.___4___Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.___5___Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A.Spendyourmoneywisely.B.Besmartwithyourmoney.C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A【解析】本文主要介紹了由拉·哈維博士提出如何理財(cái)?shù)囊恍┙ㄗh。1.根據(jù)“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld”及“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)有關(guān)理財(cái)?shù)睦砟?，B選項(xiàng)“善于理財(cái)”符合，故選B。2.根據(jù)“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)可以幫助提高溝通技巧的方式，并且這種方式對(duì)以后的一些工作有幫助，E選項(xiàng)“在你開(kāi)始之前，就不同工作的價(jià)值達(dá)成一致”符合，故選E。3.根據(jù)“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，要存錢”符合，故選D。4.根據(jù)“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving”可知，制定一個(gè)消費(fèi)和儲(chǔ)蓄的計(jì)劃，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢寫(xiě)下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢”符合，故選F。5.根據(jù)“Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed”可知，要理智地消費(fèi)，A選項(xiàng)“明智地花錢”符合，故選A。Passage5（2023年湖北荊州中考試題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Oneafternoon,yourcomputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(斷電).__1___Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.BlackoutscanhappenatanytimeIt’simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.__2___However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.___3___Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.___4___Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.___5___Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeit’sopened.A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesn’trequirecooking.D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn’twork,cookorwatchTV.【答案】1.E2.B3A4.C5.D【解析】本文主要介紹了斷電在任何時(shí)候發(fā)生，為停電做好準(zhǔn)備是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建議。1.根據(jù)“Itwascausedbyablackout”及“Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking”可知，此處介紹斷電帶來(lái)的不便之處，E選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有電，人們不能工作，做飯或看電視”符合，故選E。2.根據(jù)“Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome”可知，此處提到了與可以照亮的物品有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，你的手機(jī)有手電筒”符合，故選B。3.根據(jù)“Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire”可知，此處提到了“火”，所以接下來(lái)提醒要小心火，A選項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備一些蠟燭和火柴”符合，故選A。4.根據(jù)“Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere”可知，家里要保留一些像罐頭這樣不需要烹飪的食物，C選項(xiàng)“保留一些不需要烹飪的食物”符合，故選C。5.根據(jù)“Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready”可知，接下來(lái)介紹準(zhǔn)備好的冰袋如何處理，D選項(xiàng)“把它們和藥一起放在冰箱里”符合，故選D。Passage6（2023年湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考試題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____1___ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____2____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____3____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!____4____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(詞匯)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreadingyouneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.___5____A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【答案】1.D2B3C4.A5.E【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹如何提高你的閱讀。1.根據(jù)“LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語(yǔ)閱讀可能不是一件容易的事，但確是必做的事。選項(xiàng)D“但這是你在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中必須要做的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。2.根據(jù)“Chooserightreadingmaterials.”和“choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent”可知，本段就選擇正確的閱讀材料給出建議，建議選擇至少理解80%內(nèi)容的閱讀材料，選項(xiàng)B“不要選擇太容易或太難的書(shū)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。3.根據(jù)“Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知，確定你每天要讀的頁(yè)數(shù)，此處與計(jì)劃相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“你也可以有意識(shí)地計(jì)劃一個(gè)閱讀時(shí)間。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。4.根據(jù)“Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandteachyouhowtousethem.”可知，閱讀既可以向你介紹新詞匯，也可以教你如何使用它們。本段與新詞匯相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“閱讀詞組?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。5.根據(jù)“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!”可知，當(dāng)你在練習(xí)閱讀時(shí)，你需要接受你可能不理解每個(gè)單詞的事實(shí)，這沒(méi)關(guān)系！可以讀完再回頭檢查不理解的部分，選項(xiàng)E“你可以回頭檢查你不理解的新東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。Passage7（2023年江蘇連云港中考試題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動(dòng)地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.____1____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.____2____Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.____3____Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.____4____Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____5____Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.F5.G【解析】本文介紹了PrayitnoGoenarto作為一名觀鳥(niǎo)者和野生動(dòng)物攝影師的工作。1.根據(jù)“Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥(niǎo)者的背景。選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，他開(kāi)始觀察鳥(niǎo)類。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2.根據(jù)“Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.”可知，此處介紹了Goenarto在野外遇到的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這可能很危險(xiǎn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3.根據(jù)“Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto總是穿著濕衣服工作，說(shuō)明天在下雨。選項(xiàng)B“每天都下大雨?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。4.根據(jù)“Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!”可知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥(niǎo)類。選項(xiàng)F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥(niǎo)類的精彩時(shí)刻?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。5.根據(jù)“Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.”可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥(niǎo)者。選項(xiàng)G“在中國(guó)，有很多像Goenarto這樣的觀鳥(niǎo)者?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。Passage8（2023年湖北黃岡中考試題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don’tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.____1____Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有規(guī)律地).Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.____2____Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.____3____Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn’treadeverywordagain.____4___Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.___5____Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Soit’seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.【答案】1.B2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助提高記憶力的建議。1.根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.”以及“Myfirstadvice...”“Mysecondadviceisto...”可知下文主要介紹了幾個(gè)提高記憶力的建議，選項(xiàng)B“這里有一些建議可以幫助你提高記憶力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.根據(jù)“Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.”可知在一個(gè)月復(fù)習(xí)之后，會(huì)記住這些東西，選項(xiàng)F“一個(gè)月后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你很容易記住材料”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3.根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints”可知此處說(shuō)明做標(biāo)記的另一個(gè)好處，選項(xiàng)A“另一方面，這將使復(fù)習(xí)更容易”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4.根據(jù)“Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening”可知本段介紹的建議和復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“另一個(gè)建議是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5.根據(jù)“Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear”可知早上的時(shí)候，大腦非常清晰，所以早上也是記憶的好時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“所以早上很容易記住重要的信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。Passage9（2023年廣州天河區(qū)一模試題）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptrecyclableplasticwasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,madethisdecisioninApril,2018.___1___Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear.___2___That’swhythecitymadethisdecision.Ithopestoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallyaboutplasticwaste.Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompanies,andthemoneymadefromitgoestowardsrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspaceinthecity.___3___Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurpose—tobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.___4___Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogrammeiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“___5___Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.A.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.B.InSurabayaonly,nearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.C.Wecanreducewaste,soitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanmakegooduseofitD.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.E.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.【答案】1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】本文主要介紹了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交車的費(fèi)用，這個(gè)舉措提高了公眾的環(huán)境意識(shí)，尤其使人們對(duì)塑料垃圾的認(rèn)識(shí)。1.根據(jù)“Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.”乘坐兩個(gè)小時(shí)的公交車需要10個(gè)塑料杯或5個(gè)瓶子?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的應(yīng)是人們可以用塑料支付公交車的費(fèi)用。選項(xiàng)E“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢灾苯釉诠卉嚿戏潘芰媳蛩芰掀縼?lái)支付乘坐公交車的費(fèi)用”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。2.根據(jù)“Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear.”印度尼西亞是第二大海洋塑料污染國(guó)，每年向海洋產(chǎn)生多達(dá)240萬(wàn)噸塑料垃圾，以及“That’swhythecitymadethisdecision.”這就是該市做出這一決定的原因?？芍颂帒?yīng)該說(shuō)的是這個(gè)城市塑料污染的情況。選項(xiàng)B“僅在Surabaya，每天就產(chǎn)生近400噸塑料垃圾”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。3.根據(jù)“Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompanies,andthemoneymadefromitgoestowardsrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspaceinthecity.”收集到的瓶子被賣給回收公司，從中賺的錢用于運(yùn)營(yíng)公交公司和為城市綠地提供資金?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的應(yīng)是這項(xiàng)決定的好處。選項(xiàng)A“這無(wú)疑是在把垃圾變成國(guó)家財(cái)富”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4.根據(jù)“Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.”新巴士裝有空調(diào)，舒適，方便老年人和殘疾乘客上下車?？芍颂帒?yīng)該說(shuō)的是新的公交車。選項(xiàng)D“為了鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)厝顺俗卉?，該市還增加了新的Suroboyo公交車”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5.根據(jù)“Thistypeofprogrammecanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.”這類計(jì)劃可以成為世界其他城市的典范，鼓勵(lì)市民回收塑料垃圾?？芍颂幷f(shuō)的應(yīng)是塑料垃圾的回收利用。選項(xiàng)C“我們可以減少浪費(fèi)，這樣它就不會(huì)堆積在家里，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢院芎玫乩盟保险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。Passage10（2023年廣州越秀一模中考試題）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT?____1____Itoffersprivateandgroupchats,emojis,stickers,images,andvideos,andmakesconversationsmoreinterestingandattractive.ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements.____2____However,anAPPnamedGPTZerocanhelptopreventthat.EdwardTianisacomputersciencestudentatPrincetonUniversity.The22-year-oldcreatedGPTZeroinresponseto（作為回應(yīng)）thewidespreaduseofChatGPT.Accordingtothestudent,thesoftwareisabletorespondquicklyandcorrectly.Inonlyafewseconds,itcantellyouifagiventextiswrittenbyAIorahuman.____3____ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAIornot.Toexamineonearticle,theAPPwillcheckhowfamiliaritiswiththegivenarticlebasedonthetextshehasseenduringtraining.Thelessfamiliaritis,themorelikelyitistobetheworkofahuman.GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis.Ahuman-writtenarticleusuallydiffersalot.____4____Mr.TianisanAIsupporter.____5____HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems.Atthesametime,headds,itisimportanttodevelopsafeguards（防護(hù)措施）fornewtechnologies.A.Afterthesetwosteps,itwillgiveafinalscore.B.GPTZerohasbeentrainedwithdifferenttexts.C.Itisafreeonlinechatbotthatcanperfectlywritealmostanything.D.HebelievesthatAIwillsurelybeagreathelptolifeandworkifusedproperly.E.Sinceitslaunch,ithasbeenusedbystudentsandworkerstocheatbycreatingwrittenworkforthem.【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】本文主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT的好處以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何運(yùn)作的。1.根據(jù)“HaveyouheardoftheAPPChatGPT”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹ChatGPT是什么，C選項(xiàng)“它是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的在線聊天機(jī)器人，幾乎可以完美地寫(xiě)任何東西”符合，故選C。2.根據(jù)“ThedialogueformatmakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,admititsmistakesandrefuseimproperrequirements”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹有哪些不適當(dāng)?shù)恼?qǐng)求，E選項(xiàng)“自推出以來(lái)，它一直被學(xué)生和工人用來(lái)通過(guò)為他們創(chuàng)作書(shū)面作業(yè)來(lái)作弊”符合，故選E。3.根據(jù)“ThesetextshelpittofindoutwhetheranarticleistheworkofAIornot”可知，此處提到了text，B選項(xiàng)“GPTZero已經(jīng)接受過(guò)不同文本的訓(xùn)練”符合，故選B。4.根據(jù)“Toexamineonearticle…GPTZerothenscansthearticletoseehowdifferentitis”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)這些步驟之后，GPTZero會(huì)做出判斷，A選項(xiàng)“在這兩步之后，它將給出一個(gè)最終的分?jǐn)?shù)”符合，故選A。5.根據(jù)“HesaysthatChatGPTisusefulinhelpinghimtowritecomputercodeandsolveotherproblems”可知，此處是他對(duì)這項(xiàng)人工智能的判斷和評(píng)價(jià)，D選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為，如果使用得當(dāng)，人工智能肯定會(huì)對(duì)生活和工作有很大的幫助”符合，故選D。Passage11（2023年深圳羅浮區(qū)二模試題）以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.___1___Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.__2___Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.___3__Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyoftastes.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.In1905,thefirstpizzeria（披薩店）,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.___4___Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funnyfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.___5___Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.B.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.C.Itbecameagreatsuccess.D.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghetti（意大利面）andpizza.E.Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.F.Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers’needs.【答案】1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】本文講了意大利的食品披薩，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的歷史和發(fā)展情況。1.根據(jù)下文“Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.”可知，說(shuō)的是兩種菜，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)D“意大利有兩種這樣的菜，意大利面和披薩?！薄９蔬xD。2.根據(jù)下文“Longago,piecesofflatbread...wereasimpleandtastymeal”可知，說(shuō)的是披薩的來(lái)源，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B“單詞‘pizza’來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)‘pinsa’，意思是扁面包?！?。故選B。3.根據(jù)上文“Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.”及下文“Theywereinexpensive...ma